CN207679885U - A kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper - Google Patents
A kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207679885U CN207679885U CN201721744320.3U CN201721744320U CN207679885U CN 207679885 U CN207679885 U CN 207679885U CN 201721744320 U CN201721744320 U CN 201721744320U CN 207679885 U CN207679885 U CN 207679885U
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- Prior art keywords
- slideway
- inflation
- channel
- rapidly descending
- escape structure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rapidly descending escape structures of skyscraper, including inflate slideway, the channel being arranged in inflation slideway, the open slot for being arranged on the one of side of inflation slideway and being connected to channel；The side for inflating slideway is divided into two bare terminal ends by the open slot；One end of the inflation slideway is connected with cushion pad；The open slot and cushion pad are separately positioned on the opposite both sides of inflation slideway；Several inflating ports for being connected to charger are provided on the inflation slideway.The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model can facilitate personnel's rapid decrease of eminence to withdraw out dangerous place, and it can avoid being endangered by dense smoke, toxic gas during the decline, the speed of user's decline can be controlled by increasing friction force, it avoids user's decrease speed too fast and is detached from this programme, also avoid decrease speed too fast and the acutely generation high temperature that causes to rub.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building product fields, are a kind of rapidly descending escape structures of skyscraper specifically.
Background technology
Under the conditions of the prior art, in order to meet human lives' demand, skyscraper is more and more.Although skyscraper improves
Space availability ratio, but there are some potential safety problems.When the disasters such as fire, earthquake occur, the elevator in skyscraper
Generally it is unable to use, and the unfavorable people's fast-escape of stair, under emergency case, stair are also easy to occur pushing, step on
The accidents such as step on.
Casualties caused by order to reduce when disaster occurs, is designed with the structure escaped for skyscraper.For example, Shen
It please number Chinese patent for being 201410022191.1《A kind of airbag chute formula escape device for high-rise buildings》With application No. is
201610930697.1 Chinese patent《A kind of skyscraper direct slide escaping slideway device》.Both schemes are by using gas
The slideway that inflation is made in capsule passes through slideway rapid decrease for the personnel of eminence.Its slideway is tubulose, and there is opening at only both ends, make
It is difficult to ventilation at more closed inside slideway, dense smoke, toxic may be mixed into if situations such as encountering fire, in slideway
Gas and cause casualties.Since everyone build is different, both schemes are difficult to meet making for the personnel of different building shape
With demand, the personnel smaller suitable for build are then it is possible that the larger personnel of build block channel and cause not continuing to make
The case where using.If in order to meet the use demand of the larger personnel of build, the smaller personnel of build then will appear and channel
The small situation of contact area, to lead to the excessive velocities to glide because of rubbing small during downslide, it is difficult to ensure
Safety.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of security performance height, the rapidly descending escapes of skyscraper applied widely
Structure.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper, including inflation are slided
Road, the channel being arranged in inflation slideway, the open slot for being arranged on the one of side of inflation slideway and being connected to channel；Institute
The side for inflating slideway is divided into two bare terminal ends by the open slot stated；One end of the inflation slideway is connected with cushion pad；
The open slot and cushion pad are separately positioned on the opposite both sides of inflation slideway；It is provided with several on the inflation slideway
Inflating port for being connected to charger.This programme, which is passed through using channel for personnel, enables the personnel of eminence to pass through channel
Rapid decrease can be to be aerated ventilation in channel by the way that open slot is arranged, avoid occurring the phenomenon that anoxic in channel, also keep away
Exempt from dense smoke or toxic gas enters in channel can not be discharged and cause casualties.Because building under the conditions of the prior art compared with
To be intensive, vertical height is larger, though inflation slideway be obliquely installed it is larger if its gradient, and user from eminence decline,
It can cause to decline so that acceleration is excessive because the gravity that friction is small to offset is also smaller, thus be necessarily increased and make
Friction between user and inflation slideway.This programme, can using air supporting inflation slideway and bare terminal end in inflation slideway
So that inflation slideway and bare terminal end is played the role of clamping to personnel to slow down the speed of personnel's decline, avoids slipping under user
It generates a panic or avoids soon to lead to injury because of hitting.Bare terminal end is made to have certain activity empty by the way that open slot is arranged
Between to be adapted to according to the different build automatic open-close of user, the people for avoiding build larger by card master can not move or build compared with
Small people is because friction not enough causes decrease speed very fast.It can be risen after user's leaving channel by the way that cushion pad is arranged
To the effect of buffering, to protect the safety of user.
It is provided with elastic insert on the inner surface in the channel.The contraction of elastic insert can be utilized to increase with clamping with this
Add the frictional force that user is subject to, to reduce acceleration when user declines, collides when more people being avoided to escape.It utilizes
Elastic insert can also protect inflation slideway, and the sharppointed article carried with user is avoided to slide broken inflation slideway.
It is provided with reinforcement bed course on the outside of the inflation slideway.It can directly be tied with other to avoid inflating slideway with this
Structure friction and cause inflate slideway abrasion, to advantageously ensure that the security performance used.
The reinforcement bed course is made of fire proofing material, one or more in wear-resistant material.Be conducive to improve with this
Fire prevention or the wear-resisting property for inflating slideway, to improve the security performance used.
Several deceleration blocks are provided on the inner surface in the channel.It can periodically reduce use using deceleration block
Speed when person declines avoids excessive velocities when landing and leads to the discomfort of user, or causes safety from inflation slideway
Accident avoids the friction between user and inflation slideway excessive and causes temperature excessively high.
The deceleration block is that the upper surface of triangular prism shaped, described deceleration block is laterally arranged to tilt down.With this energy
Enough reduce the impact that deceleration block is subject to, avoids the impact that deceleration block is subject to excessive and lead to deceleration block fracture, fall off.
The buffering area of arc is provided between inflation slideway and the cushion pad.With this user can be smooth from filling
Gas slideway is transitioned on cushion pad, reduces the impact that user is subject to
L-type of the opening of the bare terminal end towards channel.With this can be provided for user one it is movable for arm
Space reduces the constraint that user is subject to, and by the way that the structures such as handrail are arranged in bare terminal end, contribute to user oneself to control and declines
Speed.
Inflation slideway, cushion pad and the buffering area is made of air bag.
It is provided with several fixed structures on the outside of the inflation slideway.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantageous effect：
The utility model can facilitate personnel's rapid decrease of eminence to withdraw out dangerous place, and can be in decline
It avoids being endangered by dense smoke, toxic gas in the process, the speed of user's decline can be controlled by increasing friction force, is avoided
User's decrease speed is too fast and is detached from this programme, also avoids decrease speed too fast and the acutely generation high temperature that causes to rub.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view for inflating slideway；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of this programme；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 6；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 7；
Wherein 1- inflates slideway, the channels 2-, 3- open slots, 4- bare terminal ends, 5- deceleration blocks, 6- cushion pads, 7- buffering areas, 8-
Elastic insert, 9- reinforce bed course.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but the embodiment of the utility model is not
It is limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper, including inflate slideway 1, set
The open slot 3 for setting the channel 2 in inflation slideway 1, being arranged on 1 one of side of inflation slideway and being connected to channel 2.Institute
The side for inflating slideway 1 is divided into two bare terminal ends 4 by the open slot 3 stated.One end of the inflation slideway 1 is connected with buffering
Pad 6.The open slot 3 and cushion pad 6 are separately positioned on the opposite both sides of inflation slideway 1.It is arranged on the inflation slideway 1
There are several inflating ports for being used to be connected to charger.The width of open slot 3 is wider 1 ~ 2cm than the head of normal person, when use
Make the face orientation open slot 3 of user to prevent the breathing of user to be affected, and avoid user face with
Inflate slideway 1 friction and it is injured.The thickness in channel 2 is designed as 20 ~ 25cm, and to adapt to, most of builds are normal or build is less than normal
People, channel 2 are designed as 0.8m ~ 1.5m, and the sky that the larger people of build provides deformation can be adapted to for inflation slideway 1 with this
Between.
In use, by inflating port to inflation slideway 1 in be inflated to inflation 1 air pressure inside of slideway be more than external atmosphere pressure with
Convenient for making the structure remained stable of inflation slideway 1, the top for inflating slideway 1 is connected to the door or window of escaping from tall building,
It enables a user to directly be entered in inflation slideway 1 by door or window, into after channel 2, in the effect of gravity and frictional force
Under, user is declined by channel 2 until dropping into 6 top of cushion pad.
This programme enables the personnel of eminence by 2 rapid decrease of channel using channel 2 for personnel's passage, passes through setting
Open slot 3 can be to be aerated ventilation in channel 2, avoid occurring the phenomenon that anoxic in channel 2, also avoid dense smoke or have poison gas
Body enters in channel 2 and can not be discharged and cause casualties.
Because the building under the conditions of the prior art is more intensive and vertical height is larger, even if inflation slideway 1 inclination set
It sets, the gradient is also larger, and user declines from eminence, can cause because the gravity that friction is small to offset is also smaller
Decline so that acceleration is excessive, thus is necessarily increased user and inflates the friction between slideway 1.This programme is slided using inflation
Air supporting inflation slideway 1 in road 1 and bare terminal end 4, can make inflation slideway 1 and bare terminal end 4 that personnel are played with the work of clamping
With to slow down personnel decline speed, avoid user glide it is too fast and generate a panic or avoid because hit and cause by
Wound.By the way that open slot 3 is arranged so that bare terminal end 4 has certain activity space to be opened automatically according to the different build of user
It properly answers, the people for avoiding build larger is by the people that card master can not move or build is smaller because friction not enough leads to decrease speed
Comparatively fast.It can play the role of buffering after user's leaving channel 2 by the way that cushion pad 6 is arranged, to protect user's
Safety.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in figure 3, on the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, being provided on the inner surface in the channel 2
Elastic insert 8.The contraction of elastic insert 8 can be utilized to increase the frictional force that user is subject to clamping with this, made to reduce
Acceleration when user declines collides when more people being avoided to escape.Inflation slideway 1 can also be protected using elastic insert 8, is kept away
Exempt from the sharppointed article carried with user and slides broken inflation slideway 1.In the present embodiment, the elastic insert 8 is using soft
Rubber material, soft plastic material or sponge are made.With this under conditions of keeping certain elasticity, user is avoided to wound.
In the present embodiment, other parts not described are identical as the content of above-described embodiment, therefore do not repeat.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in figure 4, on the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the outside of the inflation slideway 1 is provided with
Reinforce bed course 9.With this can come avoid inflation slideway 1 directly with other structures friction and cause inflate slideway 1 wear, to have
The security performance used conducive to guarantee.Described reinforces bed course 9 using one or more systems in fire proofing material, wear-resistant material
At.With fire prevention or wear-resisting property that this is conducive to improve inflation slideway 1, to improve the security performance used.In the present embodiment,
The fire proofing material is made of fireproof coating, flameproof fabric, flame-retarded plastic material etc., and the wear-resistant material uses wear-resisting rubber
Glue is made.In the present embodiment, it is whole to improve inflation slideway 1 that the wear-resistant material can use the wear-resistant material of hard to be made
Intensity, avoid the occurrence of the case where collapsing, subsideing.In the present embodiment, the content of other parts not described and above-described embodiment
It is identical, therefore do not repeat.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in figure 5, on the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, being provided on the inner surface in the channel 2
Several deceleration blocks 5.It can periodically reduce speed when user declines using deceleration block 5, avoid speed when landing
Discomfort that is too fast and leading to user, or safety accident is caused from inflation slideway 1, it avoids between user and inflation slideway 1
Friction it is excessive and cause temperature excessively high.The deceleration block 5 is integrally formed with inflation slideway 1, by inflation make deceleration block 5 at
Type.With this is avoided 5 excessive high hardness of deceleration block and user is caused to wound.In the present embodiment, other parts not described with it is above-mentioned
The content of embodiment is identical, therefore does not repeat.
Embodiment 5：
As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the deceleration block 5 is three be laterally arranged
Prismatic, the upper surface of the deceleration block 5 tilts down.It can reduce the impact that deceleration block 5 is subject to this, avoid deceleration block
5 impacts that are subject to are excessive and lead to the fracture of deceleration block 5, fall off.In the present embodiment, other parts not described and above-described embodiment
Content it is identical, therefore do not repeat.
Embodiment 6：
As shown in fig. 7, on the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the inflation slideway 1 and cushion pad 6 it
Between be provided with the buffering area 7 of arc.With this user can be smooth be transitioned on cushion pad 6 from inflation slideway 1, reduce and use
In impact the present embodiment that person is subject to, other parts not described are identical as the content of above-described embodiment, therefore do not repeat.
Embodiment 7：
As shown in figure 8, on the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the opening of the bare terminal end 4 is towards channel
2 L-type.One can be provided for user for the movable space of arm with this, reduce the constraint that user is subject to, by pressing from both sides
The structures such as 4 setting handrail of end are held, user oneself is contributed to control the speed declined.And user can by grasping handrail
Feel safer, avoids the occurrence of flurried phenomenon.In the present embodiment, the content phase of other parts not described and above-described embodiment
Together, it therefore does not repeat.
Embodiment 8：
On the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the inflation slideway 1, cushion pad 6 and buffering area 7 use
Air bag is made.When not in use, convenient for storage by releasing gas.Being provided with several in the inflation slideway 1 will fill
The separation layer that 1 inner cavity of gas slideway separates, the separation layer with inflation the material of slideway 1 it is identical, be provided on separation layer into
Gas port can slow down the speed of gas leakage by separation layer when leading to gas leakage when inflating 1 a certain position of slideway and breakage occur with this
To ensure the safety used.In the present embodiment, other parts not described are identical as the content of above-described embodiment, therefore do not go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married
It states.
Embodiment 9：
On the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the outside of the inflation slideway 1 is provided with several and fixes
Structure.So that fixed structure and the part of the upper protrusion of building is connect to improve the stability of inflation slideway 1, avoids inflation slideway 1
The phenomenon that collapsing.The fixed structure is connected using the modes such as rope bind, steel wire bind, iron chains bind and building.
In the present embodiment, other parts not described are identical as the content of above-described embodiment, therefore do not repeat.
Embodiment 9：
On the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the inflation slideway 1 is connect with aerial ladder, with this convenient for logical
It crosses and send inflation slideway 1 to eminence from the lower of building external, and improve the stabilization of inflation slideway 1 using the rigidity of aerial ladder
Property.In the present embodiment, other parts not described are identical as the content of above-described embodiment, therefore do not repeat.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model
System, any simple modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent variations, each falls within
Within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper, it is characterised in that：Including inflating slideway（1）, setting inflation slideway（1）
Interior channel（2）, setting inflation slideway（1）On one of side and and channel（2）The open slot of connection（3）；Described
Open slot（3）Slideway will be inflated（1）Side be divided into two bare terminal ends（4）；The inflation slideway（1）One end be connected with
Cushion pad（6）；The open slot（3）With cushion pad（6）It is separately positioned on inflation slideway（1）Opposite both sides；Described fills
Gas slideway（1）On be provided with several for the inflating port that is connected to charger.
2. a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The channel（2）
Inner surface on be provided with elastic insert（8）.
3. a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The inflation
Slideway（1）Outside be provided with reinforcement bed course（9）.
4. a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The reinforcement bed course
（9）It is made of one or more in fire proofing material, wear-resistant material.
5. a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper according to claim 1,2, any one of 4, it is characterised in that：Institute
The channel stated（2）Inner surface on be provided with several deceleration blocks（5）.
6. a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The deceleration block
（5）Triangular prism shaped, the described deceleration block for what is be laterally arranged（5）Upper surface tilt down.
7. a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper according to claim 1,2,4, any one of 6, it is characterised in that：
The inflation slideway（1）With cushion pad（6）Between be provided with the buffering area of arc（7）.
8. a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The bare terminal end
（4）Opening towards channel（2）L-type.
9. a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The inflation slideway
（1）, cushion pad（6）And buffering area（7）It is made of air bag.
10. a kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The inflation is slided
Road（1）Outside be provided with several fixed structures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721744320.3U CN207679885U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721744320.3U CN207679885U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207679885U true CN207679885U (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=62997391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721744320.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207679885U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of rapidly descending escape structure of skyscraper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207679885U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201721744320.3U patent/CN207679885U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180803 Termination date: 20201214 |