CN207671951U - Film-coated controlled release fertilizer containing polyvinyl alcohol - Google Patents
Film-coated controlled release fertilizer containing polyvinyl alcohol Download PDFInfo
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- CN207671951U CN207671951U CN201721162793.2U CN201721162793U CN207671951U CN 207671951 U CN207671951 U CN 207671951U CN 201721162793 U CN201721162793 U CN 201721162793U CN 207671951 U CN207671951 U CN 207671951U
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Abstract
A kind of film-coated controlled release fertilizer containing polyvinyl alcohol, in spherical comprising：Fertilizer core；Adhesive layer, polyvinyl alcohol material are wrapped in the outer surface of the fertilizer core；Coated fertilizer layer, zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder material, even adhesion is in the outer surface of the adhesive layer；Closed oxidant layer is covered in the outer surface of the coated fertilizer layer；The adhesive layer is polyvinyl alcohol material；The coated fertilizer layer is zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder material.The utility model is using zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder as coated fertilizer (slow controlled release layer), using polyvinyl alcohol water solution as binder, it is granulated through coating, form that surface is smooth, hard-packed waterproof film-coated controlled release fertilizer, it is a kind of degradable environmentally friendly control fertilising material of putamina, slow controlled-release effect protrudes, and acquisition time is and cheap up to 13 months.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to fertilizer and its production technical field, more particularly to a kind of packet membrane controlled release containing polyvinyl alcohol
Fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilising can increase soil fertility and crop yield, but long-term improper fertilising can not only reduce fertilizer nutrient utilization
The problems such as rate causes economic loss, can also cause soil hardening, soil acidification makes soil fertility decline, assessing index,
And then reduce soil productivity.In addition, long-term improper fertilising can also have an impact air, water environment, such as cause water body rich
The negative effects such as nutrient laden.
For chemical fertilizer the problems such as the ecological environment problem and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio brought using process is reduced, research work
Person has developed the sustained-controll-release fertiliser that can solve fertilizer nutrient rate of release using the utilization rate for improving fertilizer as core.
Sustained-controll-release fertiliser has important influence to improving crop yield, such as sustained/controlled release urea is adjusted nutrients release and makees
Object regulation of fertilizer requirement basic synchronization, so as to increase substantially utilization rate of fertilizer, this is while improving fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, one
Determine in degree, reduces the pressure for bringing environment.Zhao Bin from China et al. is in research slow-release or control-release fertilizer to yield of Summer Corn
It influences to find, in the dose of equivalent, sustained-controll-release fertiliser can significantly improve the yield of corn.Even if slow-release or control-release fertilizer
Expect reducing by 25% dose, also the yield than application Common compound fertilizer is high, and sustained-controll-release fertiliser is even reduced
When 50%, its yield is also similar with common compound.
In addition, the preparation method research of sustained-controll-release fertiliser obtains many achievements, preparation method includes mainly three kinds：Change
Method, Physical and biochemical process.
In view of the good result of sustained-controll-release fertiliser, industry it is necessary to further further investigate, with provide effect it is more prominent,
The more cheap sustained-controll-release fertiliser and preparation method thereof of price.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of film-coated controlled release fertilizers containing polyvinyl alcohol, to provide effect more
Good, the lower sustained-controll-release fertiliser of price.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, on the one hand, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of film-coated controlled release fertilizer containing polyvinyl alcohol comprising：Fertilizer core, in spherical；Adhesive layer, polyethylene
Alcohol material is wrapped in the outer surface of the fertilizer core；Coated fertilizer layer, zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder material are uniformly viscous
It ties in the outer surface of the adhesive layer；Closed oxidant layer is covered in the outer surface of the coated fertilizer layer；The adhesive layer is
Polyvinyl alcohol material；The coated fertilizer layer is zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder material.
Preferably, the zeolite powder, talcum powder fineness are more than 100 mesh, alternatively, the diatomaceous fineness is in 300 mesh
More than.
Preferably, the material of the closed oxidant layer is the mixture of paraffin and rosin.
Preferably, the fertilizer core is granular urea.
Preferably, the grain size of the urea is between 2-5mm.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, on the other hand, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of preparation method of the film-coated controlled release fertilizer containing polyvinyl alcohol comprising following steps：By granular fertilizer
Material core is placed in uniform rotation in rotary drum；Binder is sprayed into rotary drum, so that the fertilizer core surface is moistened, the binder
It is the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of a concentration of 5-9%, quality is the 6-9% of the fertilizer core quality；Coating is added into rotary drum
Material, until binder and coated fertilizer run out, the coated fertilizer is zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder；Take out fertilizer
Material, and it is dry；Closed dose is added into rotary drum, increases the temperature of rotary drum, makes the closed dose of melting；Pour into dried fertilizer
Material, is gently mixed, is uniformly mixed；Closed dose is waited in fertilizer surface film-forming, is taken out.
Preferably, the fertilizer core is urea granules of the grain size between 2-5mm.
Preferably, temperature when dry is between 50-80 DEG C.
Preferably, described closed dose be paraffin and rosin mixture, the paraffin, rosin weight ratio be 1-3:1.
Preferably, the closed agent fertilizer core, coated fertilizer, binder, closed dose of weight ratio are 46-62：29-
47：3-5：3-5.
It analyzes it is found that the utility model is using zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder as coated fertilizer (slow controlled release layer), with poly- second
Enol aqueous solution is binder, is granulated through coating, forms that surface is smooth, hard-packed waterproof film-coated controlled release fertilizer, is
A kind of degradable environmentally friendly control fertilising material of putamina, slow controlled-release effect protrude, and acquisition time was up to 1-3 months, and price
It is cheap.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-section structure of sustained-controll-release fertiliser embodiment provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the step flow chart of preparation method embodiment provided by the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, sustained-controll-release fertiliser provided by the utility model is in integrally spherical, and it is layered structure, including is located at
Center is substantially in spherical fertilizer core 11, adhesive layer 12, coated fertilizer layer 13, closed oxidant layer 14.Fertilizer core 11 is
Granular urea etc., grain size is preferably between 2-5mm.Adhesive layer 12 is polyvinyl alcohol material, is wrapped in fertilizer core 11
Outer surface.Coated fertilizer layer 13 is zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder material, and even adhesion is in the outer surface of adhesive layer 12.
Closed oxidant layer 14 is covered in the outer surface of coated fertilizer layer 13.
The utility model especially uses polyvinyl alcohol as the material of adhesive layer 12, is because adhesive layer 12 is contact
The important substance of 11 particle of coated fertilizer layer 13 and fertilizer core, the slow controlled-release effect of concentration, dosage and sustained-controll-release fertiliser have
Direct relation is mainly manifested on fertiliser granulates intensity and slow release effect, and major influence factors are the sticky, plastic of binder
Property.Polyvinyl alcohol water solution viscosity becomes larger with the increase of extent of polymerization, and polyvinyl alcohol is not chemically reacted with nitrogen, tool
There is certain water stability, it is cheap, environmentally safe.
Further, it is formed in the coated fertilizers such as zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder used in coated fertilizer layer 13, if
Zeolite powder, talcum powder, fineness is preferably more than 100 mesh；If diatomite, fineness is preferably more than 300 mesh.Form closed oxidant layer
Closed dose of 14 is preferably the mixture of paraffin and rosin, and the weight ratio of the two is preferably 1-3:1.
In general, fertilizer core 11, coated fertilizer layer 13, adhesive layer 12, closed oxidant layer 14 weight ratio be 46-
62：29-47：3-5：3-5.
In sustained-controll-release fertiliser shown in Fig. 1, using zeolite powder, diatomite, talcum powder as coating raw material, water stability effect
It is good and cheap, environmentally safe, production cost is reduced, the membrane material for solving release and release control fertilizer difficult to degrade is brought
Problem of environmental pollution.Using polyvinyl alcohol as binder, paraffin, rosin are prepared simply as sealer, and energy consumption is few, Gu
Change fast and at low cost.
When preparing sustained-controll-release fertiliser shown in FIG. 1, steps flow chart shown in Fig. 2 can be referred to, specially：
Such as step 21, the fertilizer core by grain size for the urea of 2-5mm etc is placed in uniform motion in rotary drum.
Step 22, binder is sprayed into rotary drum, makes urea granules surface wettability.Binder is preferably a concentration of 5-9%
Polyvinyl alcohol water solution, the quality of aqueous solution is the 6-9% of whole fertilizer core quality.
Step 23, coated fertilizer is gradually added by several times, until quantitative binder and coated fertilizer run out, waits for coating
After, the urea granules of coating are taken out, 50-80 DEG C of drying is placed it in.As described above, coated fertilizer is zeolite powder, diatom
Soil or talcum powder etc..
Step 24, it is added a certain proportion of uniformly mixed closed dose into rotary drum, such as uses the mixed of paraffin and rosin
Close object as closed dose, wherein paraffin, rosin weight ratio be 1-3:1.Then, the temperature for increasing rotary drum makes its melting；It pours into
Coated carbamide after drying is gently mixed, is uniformly mixed；The fertiliser granulates of film-forming are taken out from seed-coating machine, cools down, wrap
Dress, storage.
In order to which the utility model is described in further detail, and the fertilizer conveniently prepared to different preparation process is tested,
It is as follows that three embodiments are described in detail.
Embodiment 1：
The urea granules for taking a diameter of 2.0~3.0mm of 200g are poured into BY-300 type seed-coating machines, make urea granules
In seed-coating machine rotary drum in a manner of material curtain uniform motion.The polyvinyl alcohol adhesive for spraying 15g a concentration of 8%, makes urea
Grain surface wettability, is gradually added into 200g zeolite powders, until knot agent and zeolite powder run out.After coating, coated carbamide is taken out
Particle places it in dry in 70 DEG C of thermostatic drying chambers.The heating plate of seed-coating machine is opened, the temperature of seed-coating machine rotary drum is increased, adds
Enter 10g paraffin and 5g rosin, make its melting, pours into the coated carbamide after drying, be gently mixed, be uniformly mixed, by film-forming
Fertiliser granulates take out, cool down, pack, store from seed-coating machine.
Gained coated fertilizer (ICU1) nitrogen content is 21.7%, and initial stage release rate is 11.2%, and acquisition time is 1 month.
Embodiment 2：
The urea granules for taking a diameter of 2.0~3.0mm of 200g are poured into BY-300 type seed-coating machines, make urea granules
In seed-coating machine rotary drum in a manner of material curtain uniform motion.The polyvinyl alcohol adhesive for spraying 15g a concentration of 8%, makes urea
Grain surface wettability, is gradually added into 95g diatomite, until binder and diatomite run out.After coating, coating urine is taken out
Crude granule places it in dry in 70 DEG C of thermostatic drying chambers.The heating plate of seed-coating machine is opened, the temperature of seed-coating machine rotary drum is increased,
10g paraffin and 5g rosin is added, makes its melting, pours into the coated carbamide after drying, is gently mixed, is uniformly mixed, will be solidified into
The fertiliser granulates of film take out from seed-coating machine, cool down, pack, store.
Gained coated fertilizer (ICU2) nitrogen content is 28.7%, and initial stage release rate is 3.0%, and acquisition time is 1 month.
Embodiment 3：
Take the urea granules of a diameter of 2.0~3.0mm of 200g.BY-300 type seed-coating machines are poured into, it is made to be coated
In machine rotary drum in a manner of material curtain uniform motion.Use the polyvinyl alcohol of 15g a concentration of 8% as binder, high pressure sprays bonding
Agent makes urea granules surface wettability, and a small amount of talcum powder of 160g is added.Repeatedly for several times, until binder and talcum powder are equal
It runs out.After waiting for coating, coated carbamide particle is taken out, is placed it in dry in 70 DEG C of thermostatic drying chambers.Open seed-coating machine
Heating plate, increase the temperature of seed-coating machine rotary drum, 10g paraffin and 5g rosin be added, makes its melting, pour into it is dry after coating urine
Element is gently mixed, is uniformly mixed, and the fertiliser granulates of film-forming are taken out from seed-coating machine, cools down, pack, storing.
Gained coated fertilizer (ICU3) nitrogen content is 23.9%, and initial stage release rate is 5.3%, and acquisition time is 1 month.
In the utility model implementation process, agglomerant concentration should be prevented excessive or too small, it, can not if concentration is excessive
It is sprayed by spray gun, to block spray gun so that granulation process can not be normally carried out.Agglomerant concentration is too small, and binder is viscous
Property be not enough to bond coated fertilizer and fertiliser granulates, to keep the integrality of sustained-controll-release fertiliser coating coating poor, so that directly
It connects and influences its slow controlled-release effect.
In addition, there is certain relationship between consumption of binder and fertilizer core, consumption of binder is excessive, on the one hand can lead
It causes fat and mutually bonds between slug particle, form larger coated fertilizer particle, reduce the balling ratio and fertiliser granulates of fertiliser granulates
Mobility, reduce fertiliser granulates and coated fertilizer touch opportunity；On the other hand, excessive binder can also bond addition
Coated fertilizer makes coated fertilizer mutually be bonded together, to increase invalid coated fertilizer amount.If consumption of binder mistake
Few, coated fertilizer can not be completely bonded in fertiliser granulates surface, the bottom that coated fertilizer will be made to be deposited in seed-coating machine rotary drum,
It can not be effectively used.
Coated fertilizer dosage is bigger, and the thickness of coated fertilizer layer is bigger.Its thickness has the dissolution rate of fertilizer nutrient aobvious
The influence of work, with the increase of thickness, it is in be remarkably decreased that initial stage, differential solubility and the nutrients accumulation dissolution rate of nutrient, which have,
Trend.But if cover light, it is unable to reach ideal controlled-release effect.In addition, the coating material of the utility model selection
Material belongs to thinner material, is conducive to coming into full contact between coated fertilizer and binder, while also improving material in fertilizer core
The arrangement architecture of body particle surface, to keep fertiliser granulates surface coating more complete, fine and close.
Closed dose mixed as paraffin and rosin is needed to stir evenly in coating motor spindle, otherwise first be poured into
Fertiliser granulates can be bonded together by rosin, cause unnecessary waste.
It is in order to evaluate the effect of above-described embodiment 1-3, it is as follows with the measure of merit of comparative example：
It is your list eight for examination potting corn variety, soil is yellow soil, per basin 15kg.Comparative example and the above various embodiments
Nitrogen fertilizer application situation is：1) common urea；2)ICU1；3)ICU2；4)ICU3.Each processing fertilizer Base-appling once, and N-P2O5-K2O
Content is identical.
Note：With the not notable (P of difference between same letter expression processing after column data<0.05).
To sum up, the utility model is packet at low cost, materials are wide, controlled-release effect is good zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder
Film raw material is fertile core with urea, can form the environmentally friendly sustained/controlled release urea with good slow-releasing and controlled-releasing action, effectively carry
High utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces environmental pollution.The sustained-controll-release fertiliser of the utility model is once to apply, and fertilizer application frequency is few, fertilizer efficiency height,
It is low to root system injury, it saves labor, can more preferably meet corn and nutrient is absorbed and utilized in rice, effect of increasing production is good, moreover it is possible to subtract
Few pollution of area source.
As known by the technical knowledge, the utility model can pass through other essence without departing from its spirit or the reality of essential feature
Scheme is applied to realize.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, all things considered are all merely illustrative, and are not only
's.All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents of the invention are by the utility model packet
Contain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of film-coated controlled release fertilizer containing polyvinyl alcohol, which is characterized in that including：
Fertilizer core, in spherical；
Adhesive layer, polyvinyl alcohol material are wrapped in the outer surface of the fertilizer core；
Coated fertilizer layer, zeolite powder, diatomite or talcum powder material, even adhesion is in the outer surface of the adhesive layer；
Closed oxidant layer, is covered in the outer surface of the coated fertilizer layer, and the material of the closed oxidant layer is the mixed of paraffin and rosin
Close object.
2. the film-coated controlled release fertilizer according to claim 1 containing polyvinyl alcohol, which is characterized in that the zeolite powder, cunning
Mountain flour fineness is more than 100 mesh, alternatively, the diatomaceous fineness is more than 300 mesh.
3. the film-coated controlled release fertilizer according to claim 1 containing polyvinyl alcohol, which is characterized in that the fertilizer core is
Granular urea.
4. the film-coated controlled release fertilizer according to claim 3 containing polyvinyl alcohol, which is characterized in that the grain size of the urea
Between 2-5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721162793.2U CN207671951U (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Film-coated controlled release fertilizer containing polyvinyl alcohol |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721162793.2U CN207671951U (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Film-coated controlled release fertilizer containing polyvinyl alcohol |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207671951U true CN207671951U (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721162793.2U Active CN207671951U (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Film-coated controlled release fertilizer containing polyvinyl alcohol |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108424212A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-08-21 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Film-coated controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing polyvinyl alcohol |
| CN110041121A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-23 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | A kind of matrix granule of Releasing nutrient |
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 CN CN201721162793.2U patent/CN207671951U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108424212A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-08-21 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Film-coated controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing polyvinyl alcohol |
| CN110041121A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-23 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | A kind of matrix granule of Releasing nutrient |
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