CN207671307U - Multifunctional grain storage machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-functional grain is retrieved and stored up machine, which comprises a frame, frame upper portion is equipped with the grain tank, be provided with in the grain tank and separate into the grain tank and the net that separates of grain tank down with the grain tank, the grain tank is through inhaling grain pipe and being used for inhaling the grain mouth intercommunication down, inhale the back downside and the frame bottom front side fixed connection of grain mouth, it passes through the fan intercommunication of tuber pipe and frame bottom to go up the grain tank, the below of grain tank is equipped with discharge apparatus down, discharge apparatus's top and lower grain tank intercommunication, the bottom front side of frame is equipped with directional wheel, the bottom rear side of frame is equipped with the universal wheel of area brake, the bottom of frame still is equipped with the drive arrangement of the automatic walking of drive directional wheel. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that simple structure, the function is various, can walk automatically and walk the grain after the in-process is stored up the sunning fast, and is efficient, need not artifical manual grain of storing up, and artifical intensity of labour reduces, uses manpower sparingly, and is with low costs, convenient to use.

Description

A kind of multifunctional grain stores up machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional grain stores up machine.

Background technology

Grain refers to that, as the various vegetable seeds general names of staple food, can be also generally referred to as " cereal " in cooking food.Grain Have and substantially belong to grass, contained nutriment is mainly carbohydrate, mainly starch, followed by protein.The United Nations The grain concept of grain and agricultural organization's (calling food and agricultural organization in the following text) refers to just cereal, including wheat, coarse food grain and paddy class three categories.

Grain is dried into storage, and common grain stores up machine, has two kinds of aspirated-air type and agitator type, agitator type mainly to lean on Screw feeder is the grain collecting on ground and is transported to sack, bigger to the damage of grain while more demanding to ground flat degree； And aspirated-air type is mainly the Geldart-D particle grain generated by wind turbine and packs, it is not damaged to grain, while also to the smooth of ground Degree requires relatively low.

Existing aspirated-air type grain stores up machine and there are some drawbacks in actual use：1, it dries in the air after grain crop harvest It shines and collapses pack, achieved the goal by manpower work, need a large amount of time and labour, labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, cost It is high；2, percentage of damage is high during grain is stored up；3, existing machine of storing up can not automatically walk.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional grains to store up machine, can automatically walk and The grain after drying is quickly stored up in walking process, efficient, hand labor intensity reduces, and saves manpower, cost-effective.

The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：

A kind of multifunctional grain stores up machine, including rack, and the upper rack is equipped with tanker, be provided in the tanker by The tanker is separated into the filter of tanker and lower tanker, and the lower tanker passes through food sucking pipe and the suction grain mouth for sucking grain Connection, the rear side for inhaling grain mouth and bottom of the frame front side are fixedly connected, and the upper tanker passes through air hose and the machine The wind turbine of frame bottom is connected to, and the lower section of the lower tanker is equipped with device for discharging, the top of the device for discharging and the lower tanker The lower front of connection, the rack is equipped with directional wheel, and the bottom rear of the rack is equipped with the universal wheel of strap brake, the machine The bottom of frame is additionally provided with the driving device for driving the directional wheel automatically walk.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The air in tanker is pumped by wind turbine so that negative pressure shape is in tanker Grain after drying is sucked tanker using the pressure difference with air in tanker by state from grain mouth is inhaled, then by device for discharging into Row discharging；Directional wheel walking is driven by driving device so that after whole device quickly stores up drying in the process of walking Grain, it is efficient, save manpower, it is at low cost.

Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.

Further, the device for discharging includes gathering materials portion, and the lower part in the portion that gathers materials is equipped with discharge port, at the discharge port Equipped with flange, slotting door slideway is set below the flange, the flange and the slotting door slideway are bolted, and the slotting door is slided Slotting door is slidably connected in road.

Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to store up grain by the portion of gathering materials, and is unloaded by taking out slotting door Material, it is easy to use.

Further, the driving device includes motor, and the motor passes through the spine on the wheel shaft of chain and the directional wheel It takes turns master gear to be sequentially connected, the wheel shaft is equipped with the ratchet follower being engaged with the ratchet master gear, and the ratchet is passive The side of side connection pulling plate of the wheel far from the ratchet master gear, one end of the other side connecting spring of the pulling plate are described Spring pocket is on the wheel shaft and its other end is fixed on the wheel shaft, the pulling plate far from the ratchet follower one Side connects one end of feather key, and the other end of the feather key is fixedly connected with bracing wire positioning plate, and the drawing is passed through in clutch bracing wire one end It is fixedly connected with the pulling plate after through-hole on line positioning plate, the clutch bracing wire other end is fixed on the parking brake in the rack It draws upper.

Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that motor is rotated by chain-driving ratchet master gear, drive and spine The ratchet follower of wheel master gear occlusion completes the automatically walk of whole device to drive directional wheel to rotate；By drawing manually Dynamic clutch bracing wire makes ratchet follower be detached with ratchet master gear, and directional wheel stops operating；Clutch bracing wire is pulled to make bracing wire Positioning plate is connected on the locating piece of bottom of the frame, and whole device stops walking.

Further, be fixedly connected with the side of return turntable below the rear side for inhaling grain mouth, the return turntable it is another Side is fixedly connected with return turntable mounting, and the both sides of the return turntable mounting are fixedly connected with pulley spindle, and the pulley spindle is equipped with The upper end of pulley, the pulley spindle is equipped with handle, manually pulls the handle that can drive cunning of the pulley in the rack Road is slided up and down and is positioned by clamp spring.

Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is suction grain mouth or more, left and right can be made flexibly to swing by return turntable To adapt to hollow landform；Return turntable and suction grain mouth are fixed on the rack by pulley spindle and pulley, increase return turntable With the stability for inhaling grain mouth.

Further, diaphragm is vertically arranged in the suction grain mouth, the suction grain mouth is separated by the diaphragm Main suction inlet and secondary suction inlet.

Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is will to inhale grain mouth by diaphragm to be separated into main suction inlet and secondary suction Mouthful, it is ensured that grain is all stored up to tanker.

Further, it is provided with wear resistant belt on rear side of the secondary suction inlet.

Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is can to prevent from inhaling the abrasion of grain mouth by wear resistant belt, extends its use Service life.

Further, it is provided with material position observation window in the portion that gathers materials.

Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to store up feelings by the material position observation window observable grain in portion that gathers materials Condition carries out discharge in time to take out the slotting door at discharge port.

Further, it is provided with hanging bag holder at the discharge port.

Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is by hanging bag cradle hangs loading bag, and when discharging is not necessarily to artificial hand It is dynamic to carry dressing grain sack, hand labor intensity is reduced, it is easy to use.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving device in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that grain mouth is inhaled in the utility model.

In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows：

1, rack, 2, tanker, 3, upper tanker, 4, lower tanker, 5, filter, 6, food sucking pipe, 7, inhale grain mouth, 8, air hose, 9, wind Machine, 10, directional wheel, 11, universal wheel, 12, gather materials portion, 13, discharge port, 14, insert door, 15, motor, 16, wheel shaft, 17, ratchet master Gear, 18, ratchet follower, 19, pulling plate, 20, feather key, 21, bracing wire positioning plate, 22, clutch bracing wire, 23, parking brake draw handle, 24, Return turntable, 25, return turntable mounting, 26, pulley, 27, handle, 28, slideway, 29, diaphragm, 30, main suction inlet, 31, secondary inhale Mouthful, 32, wear resistant belt.

Specific implementation mode

The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, referred in embodiment it is forward and backward, upper, Under, the left and orientation descriptor such as right, only facilitate the understanding to structure, example to be served only for explaining the utility model, It is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional grain of the utility model offer stores up machine, including rack 1,1 top of rack is equipped with Tanker 2 is provided with the filter 5 that tanker 2 is separated into upper tanker 3 and lower tanker 4 in tanker 2, and filter 5 is obliquely installed and its both ends It is separately fixed at the upper left corner and the right middle of tanker 2, the material of filter 5 is depending on actual production demand, while 5 mesh of filter Mesh number the size of grain is stored up needed for depending on；Lower tanker 4 is connected by food sucking pipe 6 and the suction grain mouth 7 for sucking grain Logical, food sucking pipe 6 uses plastic flexible pipe, and the rear side for inhaling grain mouth 7 is fixedly connected with 1 lower front of rack, and upper tanker 3 passes through air hose 8 are connected to the wind turbine 9 of 1 bottom of rack, and motor 15 is worked by chain-driving wind turbine 9, and during wind turbine 9 works, filter 5 can Grain is prevented to be inhaled into air hose 8；The lower section of lower tanker 4 is equipped with device for discharging, and the top of device for discharging is connected to lower tanker 4, Wind send to the grain in lower tanker 4 and is stored in device for discharging, is carried out when the grain stored in device for discharging reaches a certain amount of Discharging；The lower front of rack 1 is equipped with directional wheel 10, and the bottom rear of rack 1 is equipped with the universal wheel 11 of strap brake, rack 1 Bottom is additionally provided with the driving device of driving 10 automatically walk of directional wheel, and driving device drives directional wheel 10 to be run along specific track Grain is stored up, efficiency significantly improves；Without manually carrying out, hand labor intensity reduces, while saving manpower, at low cost.

In the utility model, device for discharging includes the portion 12 that gathers materials, and the lower part in the portion 12 that gathers materials is equipped with discharge port 13, discharge port 13 Place is equipped with flange, and slotting door slideway is set below flange, and flange and slotting door slideway are bolted, and inserts and is slidably connected in door slideway Insert door 14；During storing up grain, inserts door 14 and slide into slotting door slideway to block discharge port 13；Grain in the portion of gathering materials 12 When running up to a certain amount of, discharging can be carried out by taking out slotting door 14, simple in structure, easy to use.

As shown in Fig. 2, in the utility model, driving device includes motor 15, and motor 15 passes through chain and directional wheel 10 Ratchet master gear 17 on wheel shaft 16 is sequentially connected, and wheel shaft 16 is equipped with the ratchet follower 18 being engaged with ratchet master gear 17, The side of side connection pulling plate 19 of the ratchet follower 18 far from ratchet master gear 17, the one of the other side connecting spring of pulling plate 19 End, spring pocket is on the wheel shaft 16 and its other end is fixed on wheel shaft 16, ratchet follower 18 under the action of the spring with spine It takes turns master gear 17 to be engaged, be rotated by chain-driving ratchet master gear 17 when motor 15 operates, ratchet master gear 17 drives and it The ratchet follower 18 of occlusion rotates, so that whole device automatically walk, without manually push whole device walking, Grain stores up efficiency raising, and hand labor intensity reduces, while saving manpower, at low cost；Pulling plate 19 is far from ratchet follower 18 Side connection feather key 20 one end, the other end of feather key 20 is fixedly connected with bracing wire positioning plate 21,22 one end of clutch bracing wire warp It is fixedly connected with pulling plate 19 after the through-hole crossed on bracing wire positioning plate 21,22 other end of clutch bracing wire is fixed on the parking brake in rack 1 Draw on 23, when needing whole device to stop automatically walk, parking brake manually pulled to draw 23, parking brake drawing 23 by from It closes bracing wire 22 and pulls pulling plate 19, pulling plate 19 drives ratchet follower 18 to be detached with ratchet master gear 17, while bracing wire positioning plate 21 It is connected on the locating piece of 1 bottom of rack, whole device stops automatically walk, easy to use.

As shown in figure 3, in the utility model, the side that return turntable 24 is fixedly connected with below the rear side of grain mouth 7, return are inhaled The other side of turntable 24 is fixedly connected with return turntable mounting 25, and during storing up grain, return turntable 24, which drives, inhales grain mouth 7 Upper and lower, left and right flexibly swing to adapt to hollow landform, flexible and convenient to use；The both sides of return turntable mounting 25 are fixedly connected with Pulley spindle, pulley spindle are equipped with pulley 26, and the upper end of pulley spindle is equipped with handle 27, artificial to pull handle 27 be with 26 edge of movable pulley Slideway 28 in rack 1 is slided up and down and is positioned by clamp spring, and return turntable mounting 25 passes through pulley spindle and pulley 26 and machine Slideway 28 on frame 1 is slidably connected, and increases the stability for inhaling grain mouth 7 during storing up grain.

Preferably, it in the utility model, inhales and is vertically arranged with diaphragm 29 in grain mouth 7, the both sides of diaphragm 29 are solid It is scheduled on the side wall for inhaling grain mouth 7, diaphragm 29 will inhale grain mouth 7 and be separated into main suction inlet 30 and secondary suction inlet 31；Store up the mistake of grain Cheng Zhong, the main suction inlet 30 positioned at front end draw grain first, and the secondary suction inlet 31 positioned at rear end draws the grain that main suction inlet 30 is not drawn Food, it is ensured that the grain in certain tracks stores up the percentage of damage for reducing grain completely.

Preferably, in the utility model, 31 rear side of secondary suction inlet is provided with wear resistant belt 32, during storing up grain, inhales Grain mouth 7 is almost close to the ground operation, inhales the serious wear of grain mouth 7, can prevent from inhaling grain mouth 7 by wear resistant belt 32 and wear, extend Inhale the service life of grain mouth 7.

Preferably, in the utility model, it is provided with material position observation window in the portion 12 that gathers materials, passes through material position observation window observable collection Grain in material portion 12 stores up situation, and discharge is carried out in time to take out the slotting door 14 at discharge port 13.

Preferably, it in the utility model, is provided with hanging bag holder at discharge port 13, when discharging, loading bag is suspended on extension On bag bracket, without manually carrying dressing grain sack when discharging, hand labor intensity is reduced, it is easy to use.

The operation principle of the utility model is as follows：

When work, motor 15 is operated by chain-driving wind turbine 9, while motor 15 runs through the main tooth of chain-driving ratchet 17 rotation of wheel, ratchet master gear 17 drives the ratchet follower 18 being engaged with it to rotate, so that whole device automatically walk； In walking process, wind turbine 9 extract tanker 2 in air so that the pressure in tanker 2 is significantly less than atmospheric pressure, using tanker 2 with The pressure difference of atmospheric pressure draws into the grain on ground in tanker 2, and the grain in tanker 2 is accumulated in gathering materials in device for discharging It takes out the slotting door 14 at discharge port 13 when the grain in the portion of gathering materials 12 runs up to a certain amount of and carries out discharging in portion 12；When grain is received After the completion of storage, parking brake is manually pulled to draw 23, parking brake is drawn pulls pulling plate 19, pulling plate 19 to drive 23 by clutch bracing wire 22 Ratchet follower 18 is detached with ratchet master gear 17, while bracing wire positioning plate 21 is connected on the locating piece of 1 bottom of rack, entirely Device stops automatically walk, easy to use.

The utility model is simple in structure, can automatically walk quickly store up grain, it is efficient, it is entire without manually push Device is walked, and grain stores up efficiency raising, and hand labor intensity reduces, while saving manpower, at low cost.The utility model can answer It is easy to use for storing up for all kinds of grains, have a wide range of application, wide market.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multifunctional grain stores up machine, it is characterised in that：Including rack (1), rack (1) top is equipped with tanker (2), It is provided with the filter (5) that the tanker (2) is separated into upper tanker (3) and lower tanker (4), the lower grain in the tanker (2) Case (4) is connected to by food sucking pipe (6) with the suction grain mouth (7) for sucking grain, the rear side for inhaling grain mouth (7) and the machine Frame (1) lower front is fixedly connected, and the upper tanker (3) is connected to by air hose (8) with the wind turbine (9) of the rack (1) bottom, The lower section of the lower tanker (4) is equipped with device for discharging, and the top of the device for discharging is connected to the lower tanker (4), the machine The lower front of frame (1) is equipped with directional wheel (10), and the bottom rear of the rack (1) is equipped with the universal wheel (11) of strap brake, institute The bottom for stating rack (1) is additionally provided with the driving device for driving directional wheel (10) automatically walk.

2. a kind of multifunctional grain according to claim 1 stores up machine, it is characterised in that：The device for discharging includes gathering materials Portion (12), the lower part of the portion that gathers materials (12) are equipped with discharge port (13), are equipped with flange at the discharge port (13), under the flange Side sets slotting door slideway, and the flange and the slotting door slideway are bolted, and slotting door is slidably connected in the slotting door slideway (14)。

3. a kind of multifunctional grain according to claim 1 stores up machine, it is characterised in that：The driving device includes motor (15), the motor (15) is driven by the ratchet master gear (17) on the wheel shaft (16) of chain and the directional wheel (10) and is connected It connects, the wheel shaft (16) is equipped with the ratchet follower (18) being engaged with the ratchet master gear (17), the ratchet follower (18) other side of the side of the side connection pulling plate (19) far from the ratchet master gear (17), the pulling plate (19) connects bullet One end of spring, the spring pocket is on the wheel shaft (16) and its other end is fixed on the wheel shaft (16), the pulling plate (19) one end of the side connection feather key (20) far from the ratchet follower (18), the other end of the feather key (20), which is fixed, to be connected Be connected to bracing wire positioning plate (21), clutch bracing wire (22) one end after the through-hole on the bracing wire positioning plate (21) with the pulling plate (19) it is fixedly connected, clutch bracing wire (22) other end is fixed on the parking brake in the rack (1) and draws on (23).

4. a kind of multifunctional grain according to claim 1 stores up machine, it is characterised in that：The rear side for inhaling grain mouth (7) Lower section is fixedly connected with the side of return turntable (24), the other side and the fixed company of return turntable mounting (25) of the return turntable (24) It connects, the both sides of the return turntable mounting (25) are fixedly connected with pulley spindle, and the pulley spindle is equipped with pulley (26), the pulley The upper end of axis is equipped with handle (27), manually pulls the handle (27) that can drive the pulley (26) in the rack (1) Slideway (28) is slided up and down and is positioned by clamp spring.

5. a kind of multifunctional grain according to claim 4 stores up machine, it is characterised in that：It is vertical in the suction grain mouth (7) It is provided with diaphragm (29), the suction grain mouth (7) is separated into main suction inlet (30) and secondary suction inlet by the diaphragm (29) (31)。

6. a kind of multifunctional grain according to claim 5 stores up machine, it is characterised in that：It is set on rear side of the pair suction inlet (31) It is equipped with wear resistant belt (32).

7. a kind of multifunctional grain according to claim 2 stores up machine, it is characterised in that：It is arranged on the portion that gathers materials (12) There is material position observation window.

8. a kind of multifunctional grain according to claim 2 stores up machine, it is characterised in that：It is arranged at the discharge port (13) There is hanging bag holder.