CN207660276U

CN207660276U - A kind of construction formwork for placing

Info

Publication number: CN207660276U
Application number: CN201721447718.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩铁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-02
Filing date: 2017-11-02
Publication date: 2018-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of construction formwork for placing, the top of the civil engineering structure is equipped with pedestal, the lower surface of the pedestal is connected with the upper surface of civil engineering structure, the top of the pedestal is equipped with crossbeam, the lower surface of the crossbeam is connected with the upper surface of pedestal, the inner wall of the crossbeam is equipped with the second shaft, and the outer wall of second shaft is connected with the inner wall of crossbeam overlap joint, and perpendicular support is equipped at left and right sides of second shaft.The construction formwork for placing makes to produce without bubble in pouring structure, to overcome conventional template when being poured, pouring structure pervibration is uneven, there is the shortcomings that a large amount of gas bubbles lefts, it is ensured that the quality of pouring structure, under the action of link block, fixed frame is set to press from both sides frame, a stable environment is provided for the pouring structure in frame, so that pouring structure is not toppled over during curing, efficiency is poured to improve, construction cost is reduced, is suitble to promote and apply.

Description

A kind of construction formwork for placing

Technical field

The utility model is related to construction engineering technical field, specially a kind of construction formwork for placing.

Background technology

Building template is a kind of temporary supporting structure, is made by design requirement, makes concrete structure, component by defined Position, geometric dimension forming, keep its correct position, and bear the external loads of building template dead weight and effect on it, into The purpose of row form work engineering is to ensure concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate construction progress and reduce engineering cost, group Box-like steel form, be in modern mould plate technique have many advantages, such as it is versatile, be convenient to mount and dismount, one kind that the number of turnover is more is " with steel The new type formwork of Dai Mu " carries out monolithic reinforced concrete structure construction with it, can in advance by design requirement group be combined into beam, column, The large-scale template of wall, floor, integral hoisting is in place, and in bulk dissipate can also be used and tear method open, in the prior art, such as application No. is 201520784264.0 utility model patent includes aluminium frame and covers plastic formwork, and the plastic formwork that covers is fixed on the aluminium frame Top, in same plane, described is used for concreting at the edge of the upper surface for covering plastic formwork and the aluminium frame Building template, the top of the aluminium frame is equipped with for placing the card slot for covering plastic formwork, and the plastic formwork that covers is put down by four Machine bolt is fixed on the aluminium frame, and the building template for concreting is provided in the aluminium frame Reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is aluminium square tube, and is welded on aluminium frame, the building template for concreting, institute It states aluminium square tube and is equipped with skid resistance strip, the building template for concreting, the reinforcing rib is arranged in aluminium frame Middle part or be arranged on the diagonal line of aluminium frame, the building template for concreting, the aluminium frame packet An aluminium section bar is included, the aluminium section bar includes horizontal sides and the vertical edges perpendicular to horizontal sides, and the utility model is although simple in structure, But there are many deficiencies and defect, in existing equipment, the design existing defects of aluminium frame carry out concrete using aluminium frame When pouring, easily there is the case where concrete spilling, be in addition not easy to vibrate, the mold poured out is only only suitable for brick class and mats formation It uses, carrying force difference is not suitable as primary structural members, the incomplete building elements that vibrate such as support and will appear stomata and easily send out Raw fracture, in view of these situations, to avoid above-mentioned technical problem, it is necessory to provide a kind of construction formwork for placing with gram Take the defect in the prior art.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of construction formwork for placing, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of construction formwork for placing, including The top of civil engineering structure, the civil engineering structure is equipped with pedestal, and the lower surface of the pedestal is connected with the upper surface of civil engineering structure, institute The top for stating pedestal is equipped with crossbeam, and the lower surface of the crossbeam is connected with the upper surface of pedestal, and the inner wall of the crossbeam is equipped with the The outer wall of two shafts, second shaft is connected with the inner wall of crossbeam overlap joint, is equipped at left and right sides of second shaft perpendicular The inner wall of support, the perpendicular support is connected with the outer wall of the second shaft overlap joint, and horizontal branch is equipped at left and right sides of the perpendicular support Support, the outer wall of the horizontal support are connected with the inner wall of perpendicular support, and the outside of the horizontal support is equipped with vertical beam, the inner wall of the vertical beam It is connected with the outer wall of horizontal support, the lower section of the perpendicular support is equipped with supporting plate, the lower surface of the upper surface of the supporting plate and perpendicular support It is connected, the lower section of the vertical beam is equipped with supporting leg, and the upper surface of the supporting leg is connected with the lower surface of vertical beam, the following table of the supporting leg Face is connected with the upper surface of civil engineering structure, and the inside of the perpendicular support is equipped with frame, and the outer wall of the frame is interior with perpendicular support Wall overlap joint is connected, and the perpendicular support and the junction of frame are equipped with hinge, the outer wall of the hinge respectively with perpendicular support and frame Inner wall be connected, the inner wall of the vertical beam is equipped with back support, and the outer wall of the back support is connected with the inner wall of vertical beam, and the back of the body props up The outer wall of support is connected with the inner wall of frame, is equipped with first rotating shaft between the inner wall of the vertical beam, the first rotating shaft outer wall with it is perpendicular The inner wall overlap joint of beam is connected, and the inner wall of the frame is equipped with pouring structure, and the outer wall of the pouring structure and the inner wall of frame are taken Connect connected, the top of the pouring structure is equipped with top plate, and the lower surface of the top plate is connected with the upper surface of pouring structure overlap joint, The inner wall of the back support is equipped with bearing diagonal, and the outer wall of the bearing diagonal is connected with the inner wall of back support, the top of the frame Equipped with mouth is poured, the outer wall for pouring mouth is connected with the inner wall of frame, and the outside of the first rotating shaft is equipped with end, the end The inner wall of head is connected with the outer wall of first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the top of the vertical beam is equipped with firm banking, and the inner wall of the firm banking is equipped with axis pin, the pin The outer wall of axis is equipped with handle, and the inner wall of the handle is connected with the outer wall of axis pin overlap joint, and the outer wall of the axis pin is equipped with connecting rod, institute The bottom end for stating connecting rod is equipped with quarter butt, and the outer wall of the quarter butt is connected with the inner wall of connecting rod, and the outer wall of the quarter butt is equipped with fixing buckle, The inner wall of the fixing buckle is connected with the outer wall of quarter butt, and the outer wall of the fixing buckle is connected with the inner wall of end overlap joint.

Preferably, the outside of second shaft is equipped with gasket, and the inner wall of the gasket is connected with the outer wall of the second shaft.

Preferably, the inner wall of the vertical beam and the junction of horizontal support outer wall are equipped with link block, the outer wall of the link block It is connected respectively with the inner wall of vertical beam and horizontal support.

Preferably, the inner wall of the frame is equipped with the mouth that vibrates, and the outer wall of the mouth that vibrates is connected with the inner wall of frame.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：The construction formwork for placing, passes through civil engineering knot Cooperation between structure, crossbeam and pedestal makes the connection between vertical beam and crossbeam more stablize, supporting leg branch under the action of supporting plate Support crossbeam and pedestal, stabilization of the template when pouring provide support, to overcome lacking for traditional formwork for placing stability difference Point, by the cooperation between horizontal support and perpendicular support, under the action of frame, frame is the template of pouring structure, makes to pour knot Structure can be molded in frame, and under the action of vibrating mouth, by the bubble in pouring structure by pouring mouth export, make to pour It is produced without bubble in building structure, to overcome conventional template when being poured, pouring structure pervibration is uneven, has big The shortcomings that measuring gas bubbles left, it is ensured that the quality of pouring structure, by the cooperation between hinge, back support and bearing diagonal, even Under the action of connecing block, fixed frame is made to press from both sides frame, provides a stable environment for the pouring structure in frame, make pouring structure It will not topple over during curing, pour efficiency to improve, reduce construction cost, be suitble to promote and apply.

Description of the drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first bull stick of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is that the utility model vibrates the structural schematic diagram of mouth；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model handle.

In figure：1, civil engineering structure, 2, crossbeam, 3, pedestal, 4, gasket, 5, supporting plate, 6, supporting leg, 7, perpendicular support, 8, vertical beam, 9, Horizontal support, 10, pouring structure, 11, link block, 12, frame, 13, hinge, 14, back support, 15, first rotating shaft, 16, top plate, 17, bearing diagonal, the 18, second shaft, 19, pour mouth, 20, vibrate mouth, 21, end, 22, handle, 23, firm banking, 24, pin Axis, 25, connecting rod, 26, fixing buckle, 27, quarter butt.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of construction formwork for placing, including soil Structure 1 is built, civil engineering structure 1 is equipped with pedestal 3 for installing and fixing pedestal 3, the top of civil engineering structure 1, and pedestal 3 is stainless steel knot Structure is used for fixed cross beam 2, and the lower surface of pedestal 3 is connected with the upper surface of civil engineering structure 1, and the top of pedestal 3 is equipped with crossbeam 2, horizontal Beam 2 is stainless steel structure, and for fixed perpendicular support 7, the lower surface of crossbeam 2 is connected with the upper surface of pedestal 3, the inner wall of crossbeam 2 Equipped with the second shaft 18, the second shaft 18 is stainless steel structure, for connecting and fixing perpendicular support 7, the outside of the second shaft 18 Equipped with gasket 4, gasket 4 is rubber material, the gap for sealing 18 junction of the second shaft, the inner wall of gasket 4 and second turn The outer wall of axis 18 is connected, and the outer wall of the second shaft 18 is connected with the inner wall of crossbeam 2 overlap joint, and the left and right sides of the second shaft 18 is all provided with There is perpendicular support 7, it is stainless steel structure to erect support 7, is used for fixed border 12, erects the outer wall of the inner wall and the second shaft 18 of support 7 Overlap joint is connected, and the left and right sides for erecting support 7 is equipped with horizontal support 9, and horizontal support 9 is stainless steel structure, for connecting simultaneously fixed edge Frame 12, the outer wall of horizontal support 9 are connected with the inner wall of perpendicular support 7, and the outside of horizontal support 9 is equipped with vertical beam 8, and vertical beam 8 is stainless steel knot Structure, for connecting and fixing frame 12, the inner wall of vertical beam 8 is equipped with link block 11, link block with the junction of 9 outer wall of horizontal support 11 be stainless steel structure, and for reinforcing connection, the outer wall of link block 11 is connected with the inner wall of vertical beam 8 and horizontal support 9 respectively, vertical beam 8 top is equipped with firm banking 23, and pedestal 2 is stainless steel structure, for fixed cross beam 2 and erects support 7, firm banking 23 Inner wall is equipped with axis pin 24, and axis pin 24 is stainless steel structure, is rotated for band fixed handle 22, and the outer wall of axis pin 24 is equipped with handle 22, Handle 22 is stainless steel structure, and for clamping first rotating shaft 15 and vertical beam 8, the inner wall of handle 22 is overlapped with the outer wall of axis pin 24 It is connected, the outer wall of axis pin 24 is equipped with connecting rod 25, and connecting rod 25 is stainless steel structure, for installing fixing buckle 26, the bottom end of connecting rod 25 Equipped with quarter butt 27, quarter butt 27 is stainless steel structure, for installing fixing buckle 26, the outer wall of quarter butt 27 and the inner wall phase of connecting rod 25 Even, the outer wall of quarter butt 27 is equipped with fixing buckle 26, and fixing buckle 26 is stainless steel structure, is used for 21 clamping of end, fixing buckle 26 Inner wall is connected with the outer wall of quarter butt 27, and the outer wall of fixing buckle 26 is connected with the inner wall of end 21 overlap joint, the inner wall of vertical beam 8 and horizontal branch The outer wall of support 9 is connected, and the lower section for erecting support 7 is equipped with supporting plate 5, and supporting plate 5 is stainless steel structure, is used to support crossbeam 2, supporting plate 5 Upper surface is connected with the lower surface of perpendicular support 7, and the lower section of vertical beam 8 is equipped with supporting leg 6, and supporting leg 6 is stainless steel structure, is used to support perpendicular The upper surface of beam 8, supporting leg 6 is connected with the lower surface of vertical beam 8, and the lower surface of supporting leg 6 is connected with the upper surface of civil engineering structure 1, erects The inside of support 7 is equipped with frame 12, and frame 12 is stainless steel structure, is used for casting concrete component, the inner wall of frame 12 is equipped with Vibrate mouth 20, and the mouth 20 that vibrates is stainless steel structure, for exporting the air in concrete by vibrating spear, outside the mouth 20 that vibrates Wall is connected with the inner wall of frame 12, and the outer wall of frame 12 is connected with the inner wall overlap joint of perpendicular support 7, erects the company of support 7 and frame 12 It connecing and locates to be equipped with hinge 13, hinge 13 is stainless steel structure, erects support 7 and the rotation of horizontal support 9 for driving, frame 12 is fixed, The outer wall of hinge 13 is connected with the inner wall of perpendicular support 7 and frame 12 respectively, and the inner wall of vertical beam 8 is equipped with back support 14, back support 14 For stainless steel structure, be used for fixed border 12, the outer wall of back support 14 is connected with the inner wall of vertical beam 8, the outer wall of back support 14 and The inner wall of frame 12 is connected, and first rotating shaft 15 is equipped between the inner wall of vertical beam 8, first rotating shaft 15 is stainless steel structure, for connecting Vertical beam 8 is connect and fixes, 15 outer wall of first rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of vertical beam 8 overlap joint, and the inner wall of frame 12 is equipped with pouring structure 10, Pouring structure 10 is concrete pouring structure part, and the outer wall of pouring structure 10 is connected with the inner wall of frame 12 overlap joint, pouring structure 10 top is equipped with top plate 16, and top plate 16 is stainless steel structure, for withstanding frame 12, the lower surface of top plate 16 and pouring structure 10 upper surface overlap joint is connected, and for making the connection of top plate 16 more stablize, the inner wall of back support 14 is equipped with bearing diagonal 17, tiltedly props up Support 17 is stainless steel structure, and for connecting back support 14, the outer wall of bearing diagonal 17 is connected with the inner wall of back support 14, for making tiltedly The connection of support 17 is more stablized, and the top of frame 12, which is equipped with, pours mouth 19, pours mouth 19 and is connected for concrete pump pipe, is poured The outer wall of mouth 19 is connected with the inner wall of frame 12, and for making the connection for pouring mouth 19 more stablize, the outside of first rotating shaft 15 is set It is that stainless steel structure clamps first rotating shaft 15 and vertical beam 8, end 21 for being connect with fixing buckle 26 to have end 21, end 21 Inner wall be connected with the outer wall of first rotating shaft 15, for making the connection of end 21 more stablize.

Pouring for building element often is carried out using formwork for placing in Building Construction, in pouring for component In the process, it is noted that the design drawing that component is first poured required for assembles frame 12, is assembled in frame 12 After the completion, to reinforce the overall stability of frame 12, link block 11 is installed in the outside of frame 12, link block 11 is using hinged Mode is attached, and after installation is complete after link block 11, checks whether the inner wall of frame 12 is fully sealed, if finding to have the gap, It needs to be blocked, after the completion of closure, fixed frame is installed, crossbeam 2 is mounted on the upper surface of pedestal 3, pedestal 3 is fixed On civil engineering structure 1, perpendicular support 7 is attached, by hinge 13 by the perpendicular support 7 of installation in the left and right sides of crossbeam 2 with hinge 13 After installation is complete, frame 12 and hinge 13 are attached, horizontal support 9 is installed in the outside of perpendicular support 7, by horizontal support 9 and is erected Beam 8 is fixed, and after installation is complete after vertical beam 8, is attached, frame 12 is fixed, side with first rotating shaft 15 and vertical beam 8 The back side of frame 12 is connect with back support 14, and back support 14 is connected and fixed with bearing diagonal 17, completes the fixation of template, by concrete pump The connection of mouth 19 is managed and poured, to being poured in frame 12, is waited after the completion of pouring, mouth 20 vibrates to it by vibrating, and completes to pour It builds.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", The orientation or position of the instructions such as " middle part ", " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " It is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings to set relationship, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not that the device of instruction or hint meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", The terms such as " fixation ", " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or at one Body；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for this field Those of ordinary skill for, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of construction formwork for placing, including civil engineering structure（1）, it is characterised in that：The civil engineering structure（1）Top Equipped with pedestal（3）, the pedestal（3）Lower surface and civil engineering structure（1）Upper surface be connected, the pedestal（3）Top set There is crossbeam（2）, the crossbeam（2）Lower surface and pedestal（3）Upper surface be connected, the crossbeam（2）Inner wall be equipped with second Shaft（18）, second shaft（18）Outer wall and crossbeam（2）Inner wall overlap joint be connected, second shaft（18）Left and right Both sides are equipped with perpendicular support（7）, the perpendicular support（7）Inner wall and the second shaft（18）Outer wall overlap joint be connected, the perpendicular branch Support（7）The left and right sides be equipped with horizontal support（9）, the horizontal support（9）Outer wall and perpendicular support（7）Inner wall be connected, it is described Horizontal support（9）Outside be equipped with vertical beam（8）, the vertical beam（8）Inner wall and horizontal support（9）Outer wall be connected, the perpendicular support （7）Lower section be equipped with supporting plate（5）, the supporting plate（5）Upper surface and perpendicular support（7）Lower surface be connected, the vertical beam（8）'s Lower section is equipped with supporting leg（6）, the supporting leg（6）Upper surface and vertical beam（8）Lower surface be connected, the supporting leg（6）Lower surface With civil engineering structure（1）Upper surface be connected, the perpendicular support（7）Inside be equipped with frame（12）, the frame（12）Outer wall With perpendicular support（7）Inner wall overlap joint be connected, the perpendicular support（7）With frame（12）Junction be equipped with hinge（13）, the conjunction Page（13）Outer wall respectively with perpendicular support（7）And frame（12）Inner wall be connected, the vertical beam（8）Inner wall be equipped with back support （14）, the back support（14）Outer wall and vertical beam（8）Inner wall be connected, the back support（14）Outer wall and frame（12）'s Inner wall is connected, the vertical beam（8）Inner wall between be equipped with first rotating shaft（15）, the first rotating shaft（15）Outer wall and vertical beam（8） Inner wall overlap joint be connected, the frame（12）Inner wall be equipped with pouring structure（10）, the pouring structure（10）Outer wall and side Frame（12）Inner wall overlap joint be connected, the pouring structure（10）Top be equipped with top plate（16）, the top plate（16）Lower surface With pouring structure（10）Upper surface overlap joint be connected, the back support（14）Inner wall be equipped with bearing diagonal（17）, the bearing diagonal （17）Outer wall and back support（14）Inner wall be connected, the frame（12）Top be equipped with pour mouth（19）, described to pour mouth （19）Outer wall and frame（12）Inner wall be connected, the first rotating shaft（15）Outside be equipped with end（21）, the end （21）Inner wall and first rotating shaft（15）Outer wall be connected.

2. a kind of construction formwork for placing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical beam（8）Top Firm banking is installed（23）, the firm banking（23）Inner wall be equipped with axis pin（24）, the axis pin（24）Outer wall be equipped with Handle（22）, the handle（22）Inner wall and axis pin（24）Outer wall overlap joint be connected, the axis pin（24）Outer wall be equipped with connect Bar（25）, the connecting rod（25）Bottom end be equipped with quarter butt（27）, the quarter butt（27）Outer wall and connecting rod（25）Inner wall be connected, The quarter butt（27）Outer wall be equipped with fixing buckle（26）, the fixing buckle（26）Inner wall and quarter butt（27）Outer wall be connected, institute State fixing buckle（26）Outer wall and end（21）Inner wall overlap joint be connected.

3. a kind of construction formwork for placing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second shaft（18）'s Outside is equipped with gasket（4）, the gasket（4）Inner wall and the second shaft（18）Outer wall be connected.

4. a kind of construction formwork for placing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical beam（8）Inner wall With horizontal support（9）The junction of outer wall is equipped with link block（11）, the link block（11）Outer wall respectively with vertical beam（8）With horizontal branch Support（9）Inner wall be connected.

5. a kind of construction formwork for placing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame（12）Inner wall Equipped with the mouth that vibrates（20）, the mouth that vibrates（20）Outer wall and frame（12）Inner wall be connected.