CN207659410U - A kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes the process units of expressed oil - Google Patents

A kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes the process units of expressed oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207659410U
CN207659410U CN201721377675.3U CN201721377675U CN207659410U CN 207659410 U CN207659410 U CN 207659410U CN 201721377675 U CN201721377675 U CN 201721377675U CN 207659410 U CN207659410 U CN 207659410U
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China
Prior art keywords
crush box
press cylinder
wash bowl
crushes
setose abelmoschus
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721377675.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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周衡
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the process units that a kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes expressed oil, including crush box, wash bowl and press cylinder, the intracavity bottom of wash bowl is equipped with filter screen, the inner cavity of wash bowl is separated into cleaning chamber and drainage cavity by filter screen, it cleans and is equipped with spray equipment on the left of the roof of chamber, clean the top perforation connection loading hopper of chamber, the left-hand end of crush box is fixedly connected with water tank, the inner cavity of crush box is equipped with grinding device, squeezing axis is equipped in press cylinder, it is arranged with squeezing auger on squeezing axis, the left-hand end bottom of press cylinder is equipped with mud hole, the bottom wall perforation connection oil outlet of press cylinder, filter screen is equipped in oil outlet, the bottom end of press cylinder is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs;The utility model adequately cleans setose abelmoschus seed by the way that wash bowl is arranged, and removes the impurity in setose abelmoschus seed, is convenient for squeezing process, while ensureing the quality of expressed oil;And the setting of grinding device, it is to be crushed to setose abelmoschus seed, reduces the difficulty of squeezing process, improves oil yield.

Description

A kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes the process units of expressed oil
Technical field
The utility model is related to the apparatus field of plant oil extract, specially a kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes the production of expressed oil Device.
Background technology
Abelmoschus esculentus, also known as okra, Malvaceae annual herb plant.Stem is cylindrical, and sparsely grow dissipates thorn.Leaf palmate, splits Piece is wealthy to narrow, and stipule is linear, by thin bristle.Hua Dan is born between axil, and bennet is dredged by rough bristle, and squamella is bell;Calyx is bell, It is close by starlike down;Flower yellow, inner face base portion purple, capsule tubular steeple shape, seed is spherical, has nerville line.Florescence 5-9 Month.Abelmoschus esculentus likes warm, source area India, and cultivation is in subtropical and tropical zones extensively.Hunan China, Hubei, Guangdong It is also extremely wide Deng cultivated area is saved.It is known as the title of vegetables king, has high economic use and edible wait to be worth.Abelmoschus esculentus has vegetables The title of king, green bean meat is tender, containing the stickum being made of pectin and polysaccharide, okra is made to have a kind of flavour, Smooth in taste;Can generally stir-fry and eat, cook soup, pickling, canning etc..In addition to okra fruit is edible, blade, spends also edible at bud.
Setose abelmoschus seed oil is extracted from setose abelmoschus seed, has very high nutritive value, the aliphatic acid containing there are many, Aromatic flavour and it is unique, in medical treatment, the fields such as food and agricultural have attracted concern.Currently, extraction setose abelmoschus seed oil mostly use it is molten Agent extraction extracts.Existing extracting method needs to consume a large amount of valuable organic solvents, and high energy consumption, extraction cost is high, And have dissolvent residual in the setose abelmoschus seed oil of extraction, there are peculiar smell, purity low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the process units that a kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes expressed oil, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes the process units of expressed oil, including crush box, wash bowl and press cylinder, wash bowl are fixed It is connected to the top end face of crush box, the intracavity bottom of wash bowl is equipped with filter screen, and filter screen is that metal mesh is worked out, filter screen The inner cavity of wash bowl is separated into cleaning chamber and drainage cavity, cleaning chamber is located at the top of drainage cavity, cleans on the left of the roof of chamber and set There is spray equipment, several nozzles are uniformly equipped on spray equipment, cleans the first intercommunicating pore of perforation connection on the right side of the bottom wall of chamber, clearly It washes chamber to connect by the first intercommunicating pore and crush box perforation, cleans the top perforation connection loading hopper of chamber, loading hopper is located at spray The bottom wall in the left side of device, drainage cavity is equipped with the first deflector, is penetrated through on the left of the bottom wall of drainage cavity and connects drainpipe, on drainpipe Equipped with control valve;The left-hand end of crush box is fixedly connected with water tank, the top perforation connection filler pipe of water tank, the left-hand end bottom of water tank Connection spray equipment is penetrated through by water pipe, water pipe is equipped with water pump, and the inner cavity of crush box is equipped with grinding device, the right side of crush box Wall top is equipped with is equipped with the second intercommunicating pore with matched second deflector of the first intercommunicating pore, the bottom wall of inner cavity right side of crush box, Crush box is connected by the second intercommunicating pore and press cylinder perforation, and press cylinder is interior to be equipped with squeezing axis, squeezes and is arranged with squeezing strand on axis Dragon, the one end for squeezing axis protrude press cylinder and are fixedly connected on the motor shaft of the second motor, and squeezing axis is rotated by bearing to be connected It is connected on press cylinder, the second motor is fixedly connected on the right-hand end of press cylinder, and the left-hand end bottom of press cylinder is equipped with mud hole, pressure The bottom wall perforation connection oil outlet of squeeze cylinder, oil outlet is interior to be equipped with filter screen, and the bottom end of press cylinder is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs.
As the further technical solution of the utility model, cleaning intracavitary is equipped with agitating shaft, is arranged with and stirs on agitating shaft Leaf is mixed, paddle is the spatially spiral structure design promoted to the right, and the left-hand end of agitating shaft protrudes the left side wall of wash bowl and consolidates Surely it is connected on the motor shaft of first motor, agitating shaft is rotatably connected on by bearing on wash bowl, and first motor is fixedly connected In the left-hand end of wash bowl.
As the further technical solution of the utility model, grinding device includes two pulverization rollers, two pulverization roller phases Mutually symmetrically set up separately in the left and right sides of crush box, pulverization roller is rotatably connected on by shaft on the inner wall of crush box, pulverization roller On uniformly be equipped with several protrusions, protrusion is regular hexagon convex cone.
As the further technical solution of the utility model, phase between the least significant end of the second deflector and two pulverization rollers It is corresponding.
As the further technical solution of the utility model, the bottom wall of inner cavity of crush box is matched equipped with the second intercommunicating pore Third deflector.
As the further technical solution of the utility model, squeezing auger is that the spatially spiral structure promoted to the left is set Meter.
As the further technical solution of the utility model, the bottom end of press cylinder uniformly sets that there are four supporting legs.
Compared with prior art, the utility model adequately cleans setose abelmoschus seed by the way that wash bowl is arranged, and removes Impurity in setose abelmoschus seed, is convenient for the expansion of follow-up squeezing process, while ensureing the quality of expressed oil;And grinding device is set It sets, is crushed to setose abelmoschus seed, reduce the difficulty of squeezing process, improve oil yield.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the process units that a kind of setose abelmoschus seed of the utility model crushes expressed oil;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the oil outlet for the process units that a kind of setose abelmoschus seed of the utility model crushes expressed oil;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the pulverization roller for the process units that a kind of setose abelmoschus seed of the utility model crushes expressed oil.
In figure:1- crush boxes, 2- wash bowls, 3- press cylinders, 4- water tanks, the first intercommunicating pores of 5-, the second intercommunicating pores of 6-, 7- add Hopper, 8- agitating shafts, 9- paddles, 10- bearings, 11- first motors, 12- spray equipments, 13- nozzles, 14- water pipes, 15- water Pump, 16- filler pipes, 17- filter screens, 171- clean chamber, 172- drainage cavities, 18- drainpipes, 19- control valves, the first water conservancy diversion of 20- Plate, the second deflectors of 21-, 22- grinding devices, 23- pulverization rollers, 24- shafts, 25- protrusions, 26- third deflectors, 27- squeezings Axis, 28- squeeze auger, the second motors of 29-, 30- oil outlets, 31- mud holes, 32- supporting legs.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more this feature.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
~3 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes the process units of expressed oil, including crush box 1, wash bowl 2 and pressure Squeeze cylinder 3, the wash bowl 2 are fixedly connected on the top end face of crush box 1, and the intracavity bottom of wash bowl 2 is equipped with filter screen 17, described Filter screen 17 is that metal mesh is worked out, and the inner cavity of wash bowl 2 is separated into cleaning chamber 171 and drainage cavity 172, institute by filter screen 17 The top that cleaning chamber 171 is located at drainage cavity 172 is stated, agitating shaft 8 is equipped in cleaning chamber 171, stirring is arranged on the agitating shaft 8 Leaf 9, the paddle 9 are the spatially spiral structure designs promoted to the right, and the left-hand end of the agitating shaft 8 protrudes wash bowl 2 It left side wall and being fixedly connected on the motor shaft of first motor 11, agitating shaft 8 is rotatably connected on by bearing 10 on wash bowl 2, The first motor 11 is fixedly connected on the left-hand end of wash bowl 2, and spray equipment is equipped on the left of the roof of the cleaning chamber 171 12, several nozzles 13 are uniformly equipped on the spray equipment 12, on the right side of the bottom wall of the cleaning chamber 171 perforation connection first connect Through-hole 5, cleaning chamber 171 are penetrated through with crush box 1 by the first intercommunicating pore 5 and are connected, and the top perforation connection of the cleaning chamber 171 adds Hopper 7, the loading hopper 7 are located at the left side of spray equipment 12, and the bottom wall of the drainage cavity 172 is equipped with the first deflector 20, row Perforation connection drainpipe 18, the drainpipe 18 are equipped with control valve 19 on the left of the bottom wall of water cavity 172.
The left-hand end of the crush box 1 is fixedly connected with water tank 4, the top perforation connection filler pipe 16 of the water tank 4, water tank 4 left-hand end bottom penetrates through connection spray equipment 12 by water pipe 14, and the water pipe 14 is equipped with water pump 15, the crush box 1 Inner cavity is equipped with grinding device 22, the grinding device 22 includes two pulverization rollers 23, and two pulverization rollers 23 are symmetrical Set up separately in the left and right sides of crush box 1, pulverization roller 23 is rotatably connected on by shaft 24 on the inner wall of crush box 1, pulverization roller 23 On to be uniformly equipped with several raised 25, described raised 25 be regular hexagon convex cone, the right side wall top of the crush box 1 be equipped with First intercommunicating pore, 5 matched second deflector 21, phase between the least significant end of second deflector 21 and two pulverization rollers 23 It is corresponding, the second intercommunicating pore 6 is equipped on the right side of the bottom wall of inner cavity of the crush box 1, the bottom wall of inner cavity of the crush box 1 is equipped with second and connects 6 matched third deflector 26 of through-hole, the crush box 1 are connected by the second intercommunicating pore 6 and the perforation of press cylinder 3, the pressure It is equipped with squeezing axis 27 in squeeze cylinder 3, squeezing auger 28 is arranged on the squeezing axis 27, the squeezing auger 28 promotes to the left One end of spatially spiral structure design, squeezing axis 27 protrudes press cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of the second motor 29, presses Shaft 27 is rotatably connected on by bearing 10 on press cylinder 3, and second motor 29 is fixedly connected on the right-hand end of press cylinder 3, The left-hand end bottom of the press cylinder 3 is equipped with mud hole 31, the bottom wall perforation connection oil outlet 30 of press cylinder 3, the oil outlet Filter screen is equipped in 30, the bottom end of the press cylinder 3 is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs 32.
When the utility model is used, setose abelmoschus seed adds from loading hopper 7, into wash bowl 3 in cleaned, spray dress It sets 12 ejection flows to be rinsed, agitating shaft 8 drives paddle 9 to stir setose abelmoschus seed, ensures that setose abelmoschus seed is fully rinsed, rushes It washes rear setose abelmoschus seed and empty water filtering is carried out by filter screen 17, the sewage that people vacates enters drainpipe 16 along the first deflector 20, Finally it is discharged;Filtered setose abelmoschus seed by the first intercommunicating pore 5 enter crush box 1 in, under the action of grinding device 22 into Row crushes, and the mote of crushing enters press cylinder 3 by the second intercommunicating pore 6, is squeezed under the action of squeezing auger 28, squeezes Oil be discharged by oil outlet 30, seed slag is discharged by mud hole 31.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, one skilled in the relevant art within the scope of knowledge, can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective Various changes can be made.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes the process units of expressed oil, which is characterized in that including crush box (1), wash bowl (2) and pressure Squeeze cylinder (3), wash bowl (2) are fixedly connected on the top end face of crush box (1), and the intracavity bottom of wash bowl (2) is equipped with filter screen (17), filter screen (17) is that metal mesh is worked out, and the inner cavity of wash bowl (2) is separated into cleaning chamber (171) by filter screen (17) With drainage cavity (172), cleaning chamber (171) is located at the top of drainage cavity (172), spray is equipped on the left of the roof of cleaning chamber (171) Device (12), is uniformly equipped with several nozzles (13) on spray equipment (12), perforation connection the on the right side of the bottom wall of cleaning chamber (171) One intercommunicating pore (5), cleaning chamber (171) are connected by the first intercommunicating pore (5) and crush box (1) perforation, the top of cleaning chamber (171) Perforation connection loading hopper (7), loading hopper (7) are located at the left side of spray equipment (12), and the bottom wall of drainage cavity (172) is led equipped with first Flowing plate (20), the bottom wall left side perforation connection drainpipe (18) of drainage cavity (172), drainpipe (18) are equipped with control valve (19); The left-hand end of crush box (1) is fixedly connected with water tank (4), the top perforation connection filler pipe (16) of water tank (4), a left side for water tank (4) Side bottom penetrates through connection spray equipment (12) by water pipe (14), and water pipe (14) is equipped with water pump (15), the inner cavity of crush box (1) Equipped with grinding device (22), the right side wall top of crush box (1) is equipped with and matched second deflector of the first intercommunicating pore (5) (21), the second intercommunicating pore (6) is equipped on the right side of the bottom wall of inner cavity of crush box (1), crush box (1) passes through the second intercommunicating pore (6) and pressure Squeeze cylinder (3) perforation connection, press cylinder (3) is interior to be equipped with squeezing axis (27), and squeezing auger (28) is arranged on squeezing axis (27), is squeezed One end of axis (27) protrudes press cylinder (3) and is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of the second motor (29), and squeezing axis (27) passes through axis It holds (10) to be rotatably connected on press cylinder (3), the second motor (29) is fixedly connected on the right-hand end of press cylinder (3), press cylinder (3) Left-hand end bottom be equipped with mud hole (31), the bottom wall perforation connection oil outlet (30) of press cylinder (3) is equipped in oil outlet (30) The bottom end of filter screen, press cylinder (3) is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs (32).
2. a kind of setose abelmoschus seed according to claim 1 crushes the process units of expressed oil, which is characterized in that cleaning chamber (171) it is equipped with agitating shaft (8) in, is arranged with paddle (9) on agitating shaft (8), paddle (9) is the spatially spiral promoted to the right The left-hand end of structure design, agitating shaft (8) protrudes the left side wall of wash bowl (2) and is fixedly connected on the motor of first motor (11) On axis, agitating shaft (8) is rotatably connected on by bearing (10) on wash bowl (2), and first motor (11) is fixedly connected on wash bowl (2) left-hand end.
3. a kind of setose abelmoschus seed according to claim 1 crushes the process units of expressed oil, which is characterized in that grinding device (22) include two pulverization rollers (23), two pulverization rollers (23) are symmetrical to set up separately in the left and right sides of crush box (1), crushes Roller (23) is rotatably connected on by shaft (24) on the inner wall of crush box (1), and several protrusions are uniformly equipped on pulverization roller (23) (25), raised (25) are regular hexagon convex cones.
4. a kind of setose abelmoschus seed according to claim 1 crushes the process units of expressed oil, which is characterized in that the second water conservancy diversion It is corresponding between the least significant end of plate (21) and two pulverization rollers (23).
5. a kind of setose abelmoschus seed according to claim 1 crushes the process units of expressed oil, which is characterized in that crush box (1) bottom wall of inner cavity is equipped with the matched third deflector (26) of the second intercommunicating pore (6).
6. a kind of setose abelmoschus seed according to claim 1 crushes the process units of expressed oil, which is characterized in that squeezing auger (28) it is the spatially spiral structure design promoted to the left.
7. a kind of setose abelmoschus seed according to claim 1 crushes the process units of expressed oil, which is characterized in that press cylinder (3) bottom end is uniformly set there are four supporting leg (32).
CN201721377675.3U 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes the process units of expressed oil Expired - Fee Related CN207659410U (en)

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CN201721377675.3U CN207659410U (en) 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes the process units of expressed oil

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721377675.3U CN207659410U (en) 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of setose abelmoschus seed crushes the process units of expressed oil

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110091444A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-06 四川汇宇生物技术有限公司 A kind of pretreatment unit for gelatin production raw material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110091444A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-06 四川汇宇生物技术有限公司 A kind of pretreatment unit for gelatin production raw material

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180727

Termination date: 20181024