CN207639148U - A kind of energy-saving precision planter - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving precision planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207639148U
CN207639148U CN201721728484.7U CN201721728484U CN207639148U CN 207639148 U CN207639148 U CN 207639148U CN 201721728484 U CN201721728484 U CN 201721728484U CN 207639148 U CN207639148 U CN 207639148U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sowing
hole
box
seed
seeding
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721728484.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田宗伦
杨明山
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Xinjiang Sanniu Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Sanniu Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721728484.7U priority Critical patent/CN207639148U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to agricultural seeder machinery technical fields, it is a kind of energy-saving precision planter, it includes rack, the roller devices of frame front are mounted on by shaft, seeding apparatus, water tank, bottom of the frame is equipped with the first atmospheric pressure pole of plough, bottom of the frame is equipped with the second atmospheric pressure pole of trailing bar, with the gag lever post of bottom of the frame articulated connection, connect the third atmospheric pressure pole of gag lever post and bottom of the frame, press wheel mounted on gag lever post bottom, the seeding apparatus includes seed-box, peace turns the seeding box below seed-box, it is installed with dispenser in the seeding box, the first sowing through-hole being equipped in the seed-box and transition case, seeding box bottom center position is equipped with the second sowing through-hole with rack bottom surface;Efficiently solve that existing seeding apparatus Seeding Quantity error is big, the problem of consuming a large amount of manpower and materials, and seed moisture can not be improved.

Description

A kind of energy-saving precision planter
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural seeder machinery technical fields, are a kind of energy-saving precision planters.
Background technology
Agricultural is used as the primary industry, provides the minimum standard of living for the people, agriculture importance is self-evident.Due to China is populous nation, in order to ensure that the self-sufficient of grain, application of the mechanization of agriculture in agricultural tillage have obtained people Attention achieved perhaps wherein particularly rapid with the development of the seeding machinery of the bulky grains crop such as rice, corn, peanut, soybean More practical achievements.
Traditional sowing mechanism, low production efficiency, Seeding Quantity error is big, not only consumes a large amount of manpower and materials, by In storage seed due to property it is dry, had in kind is buried partly because lacking moisture cannot survive, seedling effect is unsatisfactory, It will produce numerous and complicated follow-up work when sowing.Therefore, it designs a kind of structure novel, easy to use, energy-efficient broadcast Mechanism is planted to improve seeding accuracy, emergence rate, reduces labor intensity, increases grain production capacity, has to agricultural production particularly significant Meaning.
Invention content
The utility model provides a kind of energy-saving precision planter, overcomes the deficiency of technology, efficiently solves Existing seeding apparatus Seeding Quantity error is big, the problem of consuming a large amount of manpower and materials, and can not improve seed moisture.
The utility model is realized by following technical measures:
A kind of energy-saving precision planter, including rack, the roller devices by shaft mounted on frame front, sowing dress Set, water tank, bottom of the frame are equipped with the first atmospheric pressure pole of plough, bottom of the frame be equipped with trailing bar the second atmospheric pressure pole, With the gag lever post of bottom of the frame articulated connection, the third atmospheric pressure pole for connecting gag lever post and bottom of the frame, mounted on gag lever post bottom Press wheel, the seeding apparatus includes that seed-box, peace turn seeding box below seed-box, is fixedly mounted in the seeding box Have a dispenser, the seed-box and seeding box junction are equipped with the first sowing through-hole, seeding box bottom center position with Rack bottom surface is equipped with the second sowing through-hole;The first sowing through-hole, the second sowing clear size of opening are the 1-2 of seed diameter Times, the dispenser is connected with shaft by belt;The water tank is fixed at the rear portion of rack, the water tank It is connected with the second sowing through-hole by water-supply-pipe, micro pump is installed on the water-supply-pipe.
Here is the further optimization or/and improvement to above-mentioned utility model technical solution:
The second sowing through-hole goes out to be equipped with sowing hose, the water-supply-pipe and sowing in one of the embodiments, Hose is connected.
The water-supply-pipe left end is equipped with nozzle in one of the embodiments, and water-spraying amount is adjusted in nozzle.
The first sowing through-hole and the second sowing through hole are equipped with adjustment aperture size in one of the embodiments, Adjustable plate, and first sowing through-hole, second sowing through-hole be upside-down triangle shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Damping device is equipped between the gag lever post and rack bottom surface in one of the embodiments,.
The seed-box both sides are equipped with seismic mass in one of the embodiments,.
The utility model reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, the energy-saving precision planter is fixed into peace at seeding time On agricultural machinery, plough outputs the groove of sowing during agricultural machinery advances, and the rotation of shaft has driven turning for dispenser Dynamic, dispenser falls into the seed to leak down in seed-box in the groove that plough is outputed by the second sowing through-hole, and second broadcasts The internal diameter of kind through-hole is set as 1-2 times of seed diameter, avoids the seed for disposably falling multiple particles, will be fallen by water-supply-pipe Under seed drench, seed pelleting periphery is falling into groove containing humidity, and trailing bar immediately after smears groove at this time Flat, the press wheel being equipped with below later rolls the groove of floating, can pass through tune according to the difference of practical seed variety It saves the first atmospheric pressure pole and outputs different gash depths, dynamics is rolled by third hydraulic stem adjustment press wheel so that this is energy saving The usability of type precision planter is more preferable.According to actual conditions, if you do not need to the groove after floating is rolled again, but It needs after planting carrying out plastic film mulch, press wheel can be removed to the lower part that film roll is mounted on to gag lever post, pass through third hydraulic pressure Bar adjusts suitable operation height, convenient and efficient, not only improves emergence rate, but also increase the practicality of the energy-saving precision planter Property, it is big to efficiently solve existing seeding apparatus Seeding Quantity error, consumes a large amount of manpower and materials, and it is wet to improve seed The problem of spending.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the optimum structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Coding in attached drawing is respectively:1 is rack, and 2 be shaft, and 3 be roller devices, and 4 be seeding apparatus, and 41 be seed Case, 42 be seeding box, and 43 be dispenser, and 5 be water tank, and 6 be plough, and 7 be the first atmospheric pressure pole, and 8 be trailing bar, and 9 be the Two atmospheric pressure poles, 10 be gag lever post, and 11 be third atmospheric pressure pole, and 12 be press wheel, and 13 is logical for the second sowing for the first sowing through-hole, 14 Hole, 15 be belt, and 16 be water-supply-pipe, and 17 be micro pump, and 18 be sowing hose, and 19 be nozzle, and 20 be adjustable plate, and 21 be damping Device, 22 be seismic mass.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is not limited by the following example, can technical solution according to the present utility model and actual conditions Determine specific embodiment.
In the present invention, for ease of description, the description of the relative position relation of each component is according to specification What the Butut mode of attached drawing 1 was described, such as:The position relationship of front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right etc. is according to Figure of description 1 Butut direction determines.
The utility model is further described with reference to embodiment and attached drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy-saving precision planter, including rack 1, the rolling for being mounted on by shaft 21 front of rack Wheel apparatus 3, seeding apparatus 4, water tank 5,1 bottom of rack is equipped with the first atmospheric pressure pole 7 of plough 6,1 bottom of rack is equipped with Second atmospheric pressure pole 9 of trailing bar 8, with the gag lever post 10 of 1 bottom of rack articulated connection, connect gag lever post 10 and 1 bottom of rack Third atmospheric pressure pole 11, the press wheel 12 mounted on 10 bottom of gag lever post, the seeding apparatus 4 turn planting including seed-box 41, peace Seeding box 42 below sub- case 41 is installed with dispenser 43, the seed-box 41 and seeding box in the seeding box 42 42 junctions are equipped with the first sowing through-hole 13, and 42 bottom center position of the seeding box is logical equipped with the second sowing with 1 bottom surface of rack Hole 14;The internal diameter that the first sowing through-hole 13, second sows through-hole 14 is 1-2 times of seed diameter, the dispenser 43 are connected with shaft 2 by belt 15;The water tank 5 is fixed at the rear portion of rack 1, and the water tank 5 is by defeated Water pipe 16 is connected with the second sowing through-hole 14, and micro pump 17 is equipped on the water-supply-pipe 16.
The utility model reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, the energy-saving precision planter is fixed into peace at seeding time On agricultural machinery, plough 6 outputs the groove of sowing during agricultural machinery advances, and the rotation of shaft 2 has driven dispenser 43 Rotation, the seed to leak down in seed-box 41 falls into the ditch that plough 6 outputs by dispenser 43 by the second sowing through-hole 14 In slot, the internal diameter of the first sowing sowing through-hole 14 of through-hole 13, second is set as 1-2 times of seed diameter, avoids and disposably falls Under multiple particles seed, the seed fallen is drenched by water-supply-pipe 16, seed pelleting periphery is to fall into ditch containing humidity In slot, trailing bar 8 immediately after smoothes out groove at this time, and the press wheel 12 being equipped with below later carries out the groove of floating It rolls, different gash depths can be outputed by adjusting the first atmospheric pressure pole 7 according to the different of practical seed variety, pass through third liquid The adjustment press wheel 12 of compression bar 11 rolls dynamics so that the practicability of the energy-saving precision planter is more preferable, according to actual conditions If you do not need to rolling the groove after floating again, but need after planting carrying out plastic film mulch, press wheel 12 can be taken The lower lower part that film roll is mounted on to gag lever post 10, suitable operation height is adjusted by third hydraulic stem 11, convenient and efficient, both The practicability that emergence rate also increases the energy-saving precision planter is improved, existing seeding apparatus Seeding Quantity is efficiently solved Error is big, the problem of consuming a large amount of manpower and materials, and can not improve seed moisture.
Can a kind of above-mentioned modified seedling drag links further be optimized or/and be improved according to actual needs:
As shown in Figure 1, the second sowing through-hole 14 goes out to be equipped with sowing hose 18, the water-supply-pipe 16 and sowing Hose 18 is connected.Here the purpose of setting sowing hose 18 is in order to which seed to be accurately directed to the ditch that plough 6 is outputed In slot, on the other hand by the way that water-supply-pipe 16 is connected with sowing hose 18 so that the environment in sowing hose 18 contains centainly Humidity, do not need water-supply-pipe 16 and be constantly in water delivery state, save water consumption.
As shown in Figure 1,16 left end of the water-supply-pipe is equipped with nozzle 19 and water-spraying amount is adjusted in nozzle 19.Here it is arranged The purpose of nozzle 19 is in the case where reducing water consumption so that seed gets wet uniformly.
As shown in Figure 1, the first sowing through-hole 13 and second sows the tune for being equipped with adjustment aperture size at through-hole 14 Plate 20 is saved, and it is upside-down triangle shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom that the first sowing through-hole 13, second, which sows through-hole 14,.Here logical in the first sowing Hole 13 and second sowing 14 at be equipped with adjustable plate 20 be in order to can according to the big minor adjustment first of seed grain sow through-hole 13, The inner diameter size of second sowing through-hole 14, makes its internal diameter be maintained between 1-2 times of seed grain size, ensure that sowing Accurate rate lifts seedlings again after avoiding emergence, and the first sowing through-hole 13 and second, which is sowed through-hole 14, is set as inverted triangle wide at the top and narrow at the bottom Shape is to make seed be easier to fall.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with damping device 21 between the gag lever post 10 and rack bottom surface.Here damping device 21 is set Purpose is the operation in order to make the energy-saving precision planter that can also stablize in rough field.
As shown in Figure 1,41 both sides of the seed-box are equipped with seismic mass 22.Here the purpose of setting seismic mass 22 is to keep away Exempt from seed caking or seed inside seed-box 41 to block at the first sowing through-hole 13, working efficiency is influenced, in seismic mass Seed is set to be always maintained at vibrating state in seed-box 41 under the action of 22.
The above technical characteristic constitutes the best embodiment of the utility model, with stronger adaptability and best reality Effect is applied, non-essential technical characteristic can be increased or decreased according to actual needs, to meet the needs of different.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of energy-saving precision planter, which is characterized in that the idler wheel for being mounted on frame front including rack, by shaft fills It sets, seeding apparatus, water tank, bottom of the frame are equipped with the first atmospheric pressure pole of plough, bottom of the frame is equipped with the of trailing bar Two atmospheric pressure poles, with bottom of the frame articulated connection gag lever post, connect gag lever post and bottom of the frame third atmospheric pressure pole, be mounted on limit The press wheel of position bar bottom, the seeding apparatus includes seed-box, pacifies the seeding box turned below seed-box, in the seeding box It is installed with dispenser, the seed-box and seeding box junction are equipped with the first sowing through-hole, in the seeding box bottom surface Heart position is equipped with the second sowing through-hole with rack bottom surface;The first sowing through-hole, the second sowing clear size of opening are that seed is straight 1-2 times of diameter, the dispenser are connected with shaft by belt;The water tank is fixed at the rear portion of rack, institute It states water tank by water-supply-pipe to be connected with the second sowing through-hole, micro pump is installed on the water-supply-pipe.
2. energy-saving precision planter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second sowing through-hole goes out to be equipped with Hose is sowed, the water-supply-pipe is connected with sowing hose.
3. energy-saving precision planter according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the water-supply-pipe left end is equipped with Nozzle and the adjustable water-spraying amount of nozzle.
4. energy-saving precision planter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that between the gag lever post and rack bottom surface Equipped with damping device.
5. energy-saving precision planter according to claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that institute in one of the embodiments, It states the first sowing through-hole and the second sowing through hole is equipped with the adjustable plate of adjustment aperture size, and the first sowing through-hole, second Sowing through-hole is upside-down triangle shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
6. energy-saving precision planter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seed-box both sides are equipped with vibrations Block.
CN201721728484.7U 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of energy-saving precision planter Expired - Fee Related CN207639148U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721728484.7U CN207639148U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of energy-saving precision planter

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN207639148U true CN207639148U (en) 2018-07-24

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108811609A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-16 周应发 A kind of manpower mung bean seed dibbing machine
CN109042247A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-21 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of seeder with quantitative watering function
CN109104952A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-01 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of full-automatic shallot seeding apparatus of shallot plantation
CN109156130A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-08 广州科奥版权服务有限公司 A kind of manual three column are neat to broadcast groundnut planter
CN110583172A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-20 佛山市墨宸智能科技有限公司 Seeding machine
CN112492904A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 吉林省农业科学院 Drought-resistant planting device for corns
CN112825634A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-25 青岛大顺精锋工贸有限公司 Rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108811609A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-16 周应发 A kind of manpower mung bean seed dibbing machine
CN108811609B (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-06-15 周应发 Manpower is with mung bean dibbling machine
CN109104952A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-01 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of full-automatic shallot seeding apparatus of shallot plantation
CN109042247A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-21 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of seeder with quantitative watering function
CN109042247B (en) * 2018-09-03 2023-10-31 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 Seeder with quantitative watering function
CN109156130A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-08 广州科奥版权服务有限公司 A kind of manual three column are neat to broadcast groundnut planter
CN110583172A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-20 佛山市墨宸智能科技有限公司 Seeding machine
CN112492904A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 吉林省农业科学院 Drought-resistant planting device for corns
CN112492904B (en) * 2020-11-30 2023-04-18 吉林省农业科学院 Drought-resistant planting device for corns
CN112825634A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-25 青岛大顺精锋工贸有限公司 Rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180724

Termination date: 20181213

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee