CN207636989U - A kind of intelligence Dormitory management system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence Dormitory management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207636989U CN207636989U CN201721370228.5U CN201721370228U CN207636989U CN 207636989 U CN207636989 U CN 207636989U CN 201721370228 U CN201721370228 U CN 201721370228U CN 207636989 U CN207636989 U CN 207636989U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to dormitory management technical field, more particularly, to a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system, including light control unit：Including dormitory region lighting control module and corridor area lighting control module；Automatic fire alarm unit：Including fire detection module, fire control system and sound and light alarm module；Safety alarm unit：Including balcony safe antitheft detecting module and balcony safe antitheft control module；Water-saving unit：Include the clarifier-tank being connect with dormitory laundry tray, the clarifier-tank is connect by water pump with the secondary water cistern for being arranged in roof, and the secondary water cistern at control valve and dormitory bath by connecting；School timetable database management unit：Situation of playing truant for detecting and recording student, and light control unit is coordinated to carry out intelligentized control method to dormitory headlamp.Advantage is：The utility model not only realizes the intelligence, centralization, information system management of dormitory, but also has apparent environmental protection and energy saving benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dormitory management technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system.
Background technology
Dormitory be student learn, live, most basic place of resting, be a kind of organizational form of campus group.From school
Function says that dormitory is responsible for school to the measures of students'growth and the implementation function of specification.In order to provide one to university student
A light, relatively free living environment, therefore university's bedroom management is more relaxed, the more people of people are miscellaneous sometimes, take care
It is antitheft, so intelligent dormitory management is not only to prevent the illegal invasion of Migrant women, it more should be ensured that the life peace of occupant
Complete and property safety.Dormitory life intelligence of marching toward is inexorable trend, at last southern exposure industry.As Internet of Things, cloud computing etc. are new
Emerging technology subsequently enters intelligent dormitory industry, and many manufacturers also respectively form the distinguishing products of oneself, and price is also gradually to the common people
The trend of change strides forward.Currently, China university dormitory faces problems with mostly：1, university student plays truant seriously, according to an authority
Difference display, specialized course of colleges and universities is adjusted to play truant rate 20% or so, basic course plays truant rate 25% or more, then as public courses such as philosophy
Up to 50%, playing truant does not only result in school and is difficult to smoothly finish school, while being also easy to that school control's system is caused to lax, shadow
Ring the normal task of colleges and universities；2, fire occurs for university and stolen phenomenon is serious, brings huge loss to school and student, simultaneously
Also strong influence has arrived the reputation of school；2, in traditional dormitory, almost without any intelligent management device, what has
Demand be nearly all it is artificial operate, for example turn on light（Brightness can be reconciled）, clothes etc. is received, they are all by the master of people
Sight factor influences, and sometimes even can all bring some unnecessary consequences, example when people forgets to operate or be inconvenient to operate
As also bright electric light wastes electric energy when light is sufficiently strong.
Based on the above issues, we have proposed a kind of intelligent Dormitory management systems to provide an intelligence for students
The dormitory living environment of change.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals：A kind of intelligence Dormitory management system, including
Light control unit：Including dormitory region lighting control module and corridor area lighting control module, the dormitory
Region lighting control module is used to control the opening and closing of dormitory region electric light, and the corridor area lighting control module is for controlling
Opening and closing, fault detect and the failure registration of corridor region electric light；
Automatic fire alarm unit：Including fire detection module, fire control system and sound and light alarm module, the fire
Detecting module is used to detect the fire that dormitory region and corridor area occur, and the fire control system is used for detection system
The digital information sent of uniting is compared and differentiates, confirms and fire occurs and generates actuation of an alarm, the sound-light alarm mould
Block records time of fire alarming for controlling alarm lamp work, while controlling safety passway door and opening and release gate inhibition；
Safety alarm unit：It is described including balcony safe antitheft detecting module and balcony safe antitheft control module
Balcony safe antitheft detecting module exports digital quantity by the collected analog quantity of infrared sensor after the resume module,
And digital information is transmitted to PLC, the balcony safe antitheft control module by PLC, by the digital information sent into
Row compares, differentiates, is confirmed as stealing when safe antitheft detecting module meets condition, and make actuation of an alarm；
Water-saving unit：Include the clarifier-tank being connect with dormitory laundry tray, the clarifier-tank is by water pump with setting in roof
Secondary water cistern connection, the secondary water cistern at control valve and dormitory bath by connecting；
School timetable database management unit：Situation of playing truant for detecting and recording student, and coordinate light control unit pair
Dormitory headlamp carries out intelligentized control method.
In above-mentioned intelligent Dormitory management system, dormitory region lighting control module includes being mounted on four, dormitory
The signal output end of the luminance sensor in corner, four luminance sensors is electrically connected with the signal input part of PLC respectively, institute
The signal output end of PLC is stated to be electrically connected with the headlamp for being arranged in four corners of dormitory respectively.
In above-mentioned intelligent Dormitory management system, the corridor area lighting control module includes being arranged in corridor area
Interior luminance sensor, the signal output end of the luminance sensor are electrically connected with the signal input part of PLC, the letter of the PLC
Number output end is electrically connected with the signal input part of place pipe room host computer.
In above-mentioned intelligent Dormitory management system, the fire detection module includes smoke sensor device, temperature sensor
And flame sensor, and the signal output end of smoke sensor device, temperature sensor and flame sensor is defeated with the signal of PLC respectively
Enter end electrical connection, the signal output end of the PLC is connect with the fire control unit.
In above-mentioned intelligent Dormitory management system, the alarm lamp includes dormitory alarm lamp, floor alarm
Indicator light and building pipe room alarm lamp.
In above-mentioned intelligent Dormitory management system, the actuation of an alarm that the balcony safe antitheft control module is made includes
Sound-light alarm, video monitor and alarm log record.
In above-mentioned intelligent Dormitory management system, the clarifier-tank is also with water passage, and the communication port of the two is set
It sets in clarifier-tank gap edge.
In above-mentioned intelligent Dormitory management system, also connect with tap water cistern at the dormitory bath, it is described from
It is equipped with solenoid valve on the pipeline being connect at water cistern and secondary water cistern and dormitory bath, and in secondary water cistern
It is internally provided with limit switch up and down, the signal input part of the signal output end of limit switch and PLC up and down is electrically connected, and
The signal output end of PLC is electrically connected with two solenoid valves respectively.
In above-mentioned intelligent Dormitory management system, the school timetable database management unit, which is applied, is putting into practice setting range
Interior, the microcontroller carried by the unit detects place in two kinds of dormitory " having class ", " no class " according to human body sensor
Whether someone exists in house；If in the case of " no class ", dormitory light carries out switch-mode regulation according to luminance sensor；" having class " situation
Under, dormitory should no one exist, but be exactly illegal state if when human body sensor detects someone, alarm will be generated.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of this intelligence Dormitory management system, is：
（1）Realize intelligence, centralization, the information system management of dormitory；
（2）To student's wash water recycling, there is apparent environmental protection and energy saving benefit；
（3）Device needed for equipment derives from a wealth of sources, and makes simple；
（4）Fixed cost is low, cost-effective, and performance is stablized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is corridor area light program flow diagram in a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is fire alert program flow chart in a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is balcony anti-theft program flow chart such as figure in a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 be a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system provided by the invention water-saving unit in automatic mode program flow diagram；
Fig. 5 be a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system provided by the invention water-saving unit in manual mode program flow diagram；
Fig. 6 is the dormitory electric light control program circuit based on school timetable in a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system provided by the invention
Figure；
Fig. 7 is S7-1200 PLC key wiring diagrams in a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system provided by the invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of overall design drawing of intelligent Dormitory management system provided by the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, is limited the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of intelligent Dormitory management system, including
Light control unit：Including dormitory region lighting control module and corridor area lighting control module, the dormitory
Region lighting control module is used to control the opening and closing of dormitory region electric light, and the corridor area lighting control module is for controlling
Opening and closing, fault detect and the failure registration of corridor region electric light；Simultaneously when student starts " special circumstances " button without class or place pipe room
By the luminance sensor meeting inductive light intensity in four corners of dormitory, when brightness is not up to threshold values, luminance sensor institute is right at this
The luminous lamp switch answered can just start；At night this period (period can be arranged by building pipe room touch screen), walk
The infrared sensor of Lang Chu senses someone, opens electric light and is disconnected after a period of time that is delayed.If light switch opens in addition,
And the data that the luminance sensor near the electric light detects are not up to threshold values, it is assumed that breaking down for electric light, are recorded in place
In " the alarm report " of pipe room host computer.Maintenance personal can be inquired by host computer, and be repaired.
Automatic fire alarm unit：Including fire detection module, fire control system and sound and light alarm module, the fire
Detecting module is used to detect the fire that dormitory region and corridor area occur, and the fire control system is used for detection system
The digital information sent of uniting is compared and differentiates, confirms and fire occurs and generates actuation of an alarm, the sound-light alarm mould
Block records time of fire alarming for controlling alarm lamp work, while controlling safety passway door and opening and release gate inhibition；Fire control
The digital information that fire detecting system is sent is compared, differentiates by system processed, when the smog in fire detecting system passes
Sensor, temperature sensor, flame sensor judging result are confirmed as that fire occurs when simultaneously meeting, and generate actuation of an alarm；Or
Manual fire alarm call point is pressed, is confirmed as that fire occurs, generates actuation of an alarm；When fire makes generation, sound and light alarm module control
The indicator light of the building pipe room of dormitory, next door dormitory, the floor at place and every dormitory building where fire processed works.In place
Whether the upper function monitoring dormitory building in pipe room occurs fire, records time of fire alarming for the first time and can consult history alarm, makes this
The safety passway door of dormitory building is opened, and gate inhibition is allowed to release, so as to effective evacuation of personnel, place where cut-out occurs after 2min
The power supply of house automatically cuts off entire building layer power supply after pressing confirmation personnel and withdrawing button.
Safety alarm unit：It is described including balcony safe antitheft detecting module and balcony safe antitheft control module
Balcony safe antitheft detecting module exports digital quantity by the collected analog quantity of infrared sensor after the resume module,
And digital information is transmitted to PLC, the balcony safe antitheft control module by PLC, by the digital information sent into
Row compares, differentiates, is confirmed as stealing when safe antitheft detecting module meets condition, and make actuation of an alarm, specifically,
Actuation of an alarm includes sound-light alarm, even if the building pipe room of the dormitory where theft, next door dormitory and every dormitory building occurs
Indicator light works, and when alarm occurs, balcony safe antitheft control module can monitor whether several floors are stolen, and record simultaneously
Under time of fire alarming for the first time, so that monitoring camera inquires whereabouts, the appearance etc. of suspect, and history alarm can be consulted.
Water-saving unit：Include the clarifier-tank being connect with dormitory laundry tray, the clarifier-tank is by water pump with setting in roof
Secondary water cistern connection, the secondary water cistern at control valve and dormitory bath by connecting；Specifically, every place
It gives up laundry tray sanitary sewage and flows into bottom of the building " clarifier-tank "（When ground floor water storage pool water level is more than predetermined fluid level, secondary water is directly arranged
To sewer.）, by filtering with after certain link of purifying water such as deodorization, utilize water pump（Water pumper）Water is extracted into this roof
" the secondary water cistern " in building（Place is equipped with limit switch up and down）, flush the toilet using every dormitory of forced feed used.Dormitory rushes
Water source is provided by above-mentioned secondary water and tap water two-way water pipe at water, two cisterns are respectively provided with two solenoid valves, play
Switch the effect of secondary water and tap water.When bottom of the building lower bound bit switch satisfaction and upper limit position switch is or not attic " secondary water tank "
When meeting, motor work；When " the secondary water tank " of attic reaches upper limit, motor stops；When " the secondary water storage of attic
When pond " is less than lower limit, solenoid valve automatically switches to tap water tank and secondary water solenoid valve is closed, to ensure that dormitory rushes
Uninterrupted water supply at water.
School timetable database management unit：Situation of playing truant for detecting and recording student, and coordinate light control unit pair
Dormitory headlamp carries out intelligentized control method；Specifically, every dormitory all installs a touch screen, which can with typing and more
Change school timetable and is logged in equipped with permission.When student has class hour（In addition to ask for leave or school changes the special circumstances such as class temporarily）, the dormitory
Lamp can close, while someone into it is fashionable can place pipe room host computer interface generate alarm and be recorded in alarm table.Work as student
Without class or in special circumstances, can incude mounted on the luminance sensor of dormitory everywhere, when luminance sensor is not up to setting value,
Corresponding headlamp can be opened, and realize the intelligentized control method of light.Wherein, it is pressed equipped with " special circumstances " at the host computer of place pipe room
Button, to handle, student asks for leave or school changes the special circumstances such as class temporarily.
Further, school timetable database management unit, which is applied, is putting into practice in setting range, the monolithic carried by the unit
Machine is in two kinds of dormitory " having class ", " no class ", and according to human body sensor, to detect, whether someone exists in dormitory；If " nothing
In the case of class ", dormitory light carries out switch-mode regulation according to luminance sensor；In the case of " having class ", dormitory should no one exist, still
It is exactly illegal state if human body sensor detects someone, alarm will be generated.
In the present invention, PLC uses Siemens's S7-1200 PLC controllers, controller to have 7 digital quantity inputs 5
A digital output.Siemens's S7-1200 controllers have the characteristics that compact-sized, modularization, full-featured, are suitable for more
Kind application scenario.In addition, spies of the Siemens S7-1200 PLC with high speed input, speedy carding process, expansible flexible design
Point, and integrated PROFINET interfaces are used to program, HMI communicates the communication between PLC.
The foregoing is merely the work use principle of the present invention and a preferable case study on implementation, and not the limitation present invention, right
For those skilled in the art, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All technique according to the invention essence, is made
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intelligence Dormitory management system, which is characterized in that including
Light control unit：Including dormitory region lighting control module and corridor area lighting control module, the dormitory region
Lighting control module is used to control the opening and closing of dormitory region electric light, and the corridor area lighting control module is for controlling corridor area
Opening and closing, fault detect and the failure registration of domain electric light；Dormitory region lighting control module includes being mounted on four angles of dormitory
The signal output end of the luminance sensor fallen, four luminance sensors is electrically connected with the signal input part of PLC respectively, described
The signal output end of PLC is electrically connected with the headlamp for being arranged in four corners of dormitory respectively；The corridor area signal light control mould
Block includes the luminance sensor being arranged in corridor area, and the signal output end of the luminance sensor and the signal of PLC input
End electrical connection, the signal output end of the PLC are electrically connected with the signal input part of place pipe room host computer；
Automatic fire alarm unit：Including fire detection module, fire control system and sound and light alarm module, the detection
Module is used to detect the fire that dormitory region and corridor area occur, and the fire control system is used to pass fire detecting system
The digital information brought is compared and differentiates, confirms and fire occurs and generates actuation of an alarm, the sound and light alarm module is used
In control alarm lamp work, and time of fire alarming is recorded, while controlling safety passway door and opening and release gate inhibition；The fire is visited
It includes smoke sensor device, temperature sensor and flame sensor to survey module, and smoke sensor device, temperature sensor and flame sense
The signal output end of device is electrically connected with the signal input part of PLC respectively, the signal output end of the PLC and the fire control list
Member connection；
Safety alarm unit：Including balcony safe antitheft detecting module and balcony safe antitheft control module, the balcony
Safe antitheft detecting module exports digital quantity, and will by the collected analog quantity of infrared sensor after the resume module
Digital information is transmitted to PLC, and the balcony safe antitheft control module is compared the digital information sent by PLC
Compared with, differentiate, be confirmed as stealing when safe antitheft detecting module meets condition, and make actuation of an alarm；
Water-saving unit：Include the clarifier-tank being connect with dormitory laundry tray, the clarifier-tank is by water pump and is arranged the two of roof
Secondary water cistern connection, the secondary water cistern at control valve and dormitory bath by connecting；At the dormitory bath also
It connect with tap water cistern, is all provided on the pipeline being connect at the tap water cistern and secondary water cistern and dormitory bath
Have a solenoid valve, and limit switch up and down be internally provided in secondary water cistern, the signal output end of limit switch up and down with
The signal input part of PLC is electrically connected, and the signal output end of PLC is electrically connected with two solenoid valves respectively；
School timetable database management unit：Situation of playing truant for detecting and recording student, and coordinate light control unit to dormitory
Headlamp carries out intelligentized control method.
2. intelligence Dormitory management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alarm lamp includes dormitory report
Alert indicator light, floor alarm lamp and building pipe room alarm lamp.
3. intelligence Dormitory management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the balcony safe antitheft control module
The actuation of an alarm made includes sound-light alarm, video monitor and alarm log record.
4. intelligence Dormitory management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clarifier-tank also connects with sewer
It is logical, and the communication port of the two is arranged in clarifier-tank gap edge.
5. intelligence Dormitory management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the school timetable database management unit is answered
Used in putting into practice in setting range, the microcontroller carried by the unit is in two kinds of dormitory " having class ", " no class ", according to people
To detect, whether someone's body sensor exists in dormitory；If in the case of " no class ", dormitory light is opened according to luminance sensor
It closes and adjusts；In the case of " having class ", dormitory should no one exist, but be exactly illegal if when human body sensor detects someone
State will generate alarm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721370228.5U CN207636989U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of intelligence Dormitory management system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721370228.5U CN207636989U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of intelligence Dormitory management system |
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| CN207636989U true CN207636989U (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721370228.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207636989U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of intelligence Dormitory management system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112258353A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-22 | 湖南华恒智能有限公司 | Wisdom campus dormitory management system |
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201721370228.5U patent/CN207636989U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112258353A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-22 | 湖南华恒智能有限公司 | Wisdom campus dormitory management system |
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Granted publication date: 20180720 Termination date: 20201024 |