CN207636445U - A kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition - Google Patents
A kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN207636445U CN207636445U CN201721920329.5U CN201721920329U CN207636445U CN 207636445 U CN207636445 U CN 207636445U CN 201721920329 U CN201721920329 U CN 201721920329U CN 207636445 U CN207636445 U CN 207636445U
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- sieving
- washing
- component
- mechanical composition
- column shape
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of components for measuring soil mechanical composition, field is measured more particularly to soil mechanical composition, includes for containing the column shape container of soil supension, the heating device for heating the soil supension in column shape container and the filter device for filtering out coarse sand granule；The fixing device that the filter device includes washing and sieving and is fixed on washing and sieving in dispersion liquid.The utility model has the advantages that integrate dispersion and transfer operates to improve conventional efficient and more convenient experimenter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to soil mechanical compositions to measure field, specially a kind of group for measuring soil mechanical composition
Part.
Background technology
Soil is composed of in different ratios grogs of different sizes, these different grade grogs are blended in
The soil thickness situation shown together claims soil mechanical composition.Soil mechanical composition determines soil fertilizer water storage and permeability
Can, and the evaluation of soil labile organic matter and formation environment is had practical significance.The measurement foundation of soil mechanical composition
For Stoke ' s laws, principle is：A certain amount of pedotheque is dispersed through, after carrying out washing treatment, by grain size less than 0.25mm's
Particle is fully transferred to that suspension is made in graduated cylinder, and the suspension in graduated cylinder is settled to 1000ml, and suspension is placed on settlement barrel
In, for suspension in settlement barrel after fully agitation, the grogs in suspension makees uniform settling campaign under the effect of gravity, and grogs sinks
Reduction of speed degree and grogs radius it is square directly proportional, grogs is bigger, and sinking speed is faster, measures the particle of different-grain diameter grogs according to this
Amount.
However, during aforesaid operations, it is necessary first to target soil suspension disappear and boil decentralized processing, and disappear and boil point
Scattered process, which is generally placed in conical flask, to be completed, and after the completion of processing, then soil supension is transferred in settlement barrel, and is settled to
1L.Since experimental procedure is more, experimenter's operation implements very inconvenient, and after the completion of disappearing and boiling, and also needs to wait for soil supension
Cooling can just facilitate experimenter to shift it, to waste a large amount of time.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition, which has collection dispersion and transfer
The advantages of being integrated to improve conventional efficient and more convenient experimenter operation.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition includes for containing the column shape container of soil supension, for adding
The heating device of soil supension in hot column shape container and the filter device for filtering out coarse sand granule；The filter device includes washing
Sieve and the fixing device being fixed on washing and sieving in dispersion liquid.
Wherein, dispersant and pure water are positioned in column shape container by experimenter, and washing and sieving is placed on column shape container
It is interior, and soil sample to be measured is added in washing and sieving.At this time, it may be necessary to ensure that soil sample is immersed in pure water and the mixing of dispersant is molten
In liquid, but cannot not have the opening position of washing and sieving, while column shape container disappear using heating device and boils decentralized processing, the phase
Between experimenter can by operate connecting rod gently shake washing and sieving.Cooling is stood after the completion of dispersion process, subsequent experimenter is
Washing and sieving can be taken out by connecting rod, and washing and sieving is cleaned using clear water, is settled to soil supension after the completion of cleaning
1L.Therefore, when being measured soil mechanical composition using said modules, dispersion process carries out in column shape container, and does not need
Shift soil supension, both considerably increase conventional efficient, be also prevented from experimenter spill during shifting soil supension and
Influence measurement result.
Preferably, the fixing device includes the connecting rod being detachably connected with washing and sieving, the connecting rod is towards washing and sieving
One end is equipped with the hook part of suspension washing and sieving, and correspondingly, the washing and sieving is equipped with the through-hole entered for hook part.
Preferably, the connecting rod other end is equipped with the hook hung on column shape container side wall backwards to washing and sieving one end.
Preferably, the connecting rod is the telescopic rod for having Telescopic.Soil sample disappear to boil dispersion
In the process, adjustable connecting rod so that washing and sieving is located at the 1/4 of column shape container, soil sample can be made to be immersed in dispersant,
It can be so that dispersant will not have the opening position of washing and sieving, to bring large-sized soil particle in solution into.When soil
After the completion of dispersion process, telescopic rod is shunk, it is made to hang on column shape container 1L graduation mark straight lines, and is clear to its using clear water
It washes, is preferably settled to 1L.
Preferably, the peripheral wall of the washing and sieving and bottom are equipped with sieve pore, the aperture of the sieve pore is 0.2mm.
Preferably, the washing and sieving is in the form of a column, washing and sieving is positioned over column shape container at 1/4 position of bottom end.
Preferably, the utility model further includes the fixed seat for fixing column shape container, the fixed seat is equipped with for column
Shape container is embedded in fixed fixing groove.
Preferably, the heating device is digestion furnace, digestion furnace is equipped with fixed plate, and fixed plate is equipped with for column shape container
It is inserted into fixed through-hole.
Preferably, the lid is equipped with the fixing sleeve for preventing densitometer to be rebuffed in column shape container, the lid is equipped with
For the threaded hole that fixing sleeve passes through, correspondingly, the fixing sleeve is equipped with the thread segment coordinated with screw hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
In the present invention, dispersant and pure water are positioned in column shape container by experimenter, and washing and sieving is placed
In column shape container, and soil sample to be measured is added in washing and sieving.At this time, it may be necessary to ensure that soil sample is immersed in pure water and dispersion
In the mixed solution of agent, but cannot not have the opening position of washing and sieving, while column shape container disappear boiling using heating device
Decentralized processing, during which experimenter can by operate connecting rod gently shake washing and sieving.Cooling is stood after the completion of dispersion process, then
Experimenter can be taken out washing and sieving by connecting rod, and be cleaned to washing and sieving using clear water, by soil after the completion of cleaning
Suspension is settled to 1L.Therefore, when being measured soil mechanical composition using said modules, dispersion process in column shape container into
Row, and soil supension need not be shifted, conventional efficient is both considerably increased, is also prevented from experimenter in the mistake for shifting soil supension
Spill in journey and influences measurement result.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of partial structural diagram for measuring the component of soil mechanical composition in the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial structural diagram for measuring the component of soil mechanical composition in the present embodiment.
In figure：1, fixed seat, 11, fixing groove, 21, column shape container, 3, filter device, 31, hook, 32, connecting rod, 33,
Washing and sieving, 4, lid, 42, fixing sleeve, 420, shank, 5, heating device, 51, fixed plate, 52, through-hole.
Specific implementation mode
The present embodiment provides a kind of technical solutions：
As shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition includes the column for containing soil supension
Shape container 21, the heating device 5 for heating the soil supension in column shape container 21 and the filter device for filtering out coarse sand granule
3；The filter device 3 includes washing and sieving 33 and the fixing device being fixed on washing and sieving 33 in dispersion liquid.
In the present embodiment, dispersant and pure water are positioned in column shape container 21 by experimenter, and washing and sieving 33 is put
It sets in column shape container 21, and soil sample to be measured is added in washing and sieving 33.At this time, it may be necessary to ensure that soil sample is immersed in pure water
In the mixed solution of dispersant, but cannot not have the opening position of washing and sieving 33, while using heating device 5 to column shape container
21, which disappear, boils decentralized processing, and during which experimenter can gently shake washing and sieving 33 by operating connecting rod 32.Dispersion process is completed
Cooling is stood afterwards, and subsequent experimenter can be taken out washing and sieving 33 by connecting rod 32, and be carried out to washing and sieving 33 using clear water
Cleaning, 1L is settled to after the completion of cleaning by soil supension.Therefore, when being measured soil mechanical composition using said modules, point
The process of dissipating carries out in column shape container 21, and need not shift soil supension, both considerably increases conventional efficient, is also prevented from experiment
Personnel spill during shifting soil supension and influence measurement result.
As shown in Figure 1, the fixing device includes the connecting rod 32 being detachably connected with washing and sieving 33,32 court of the connecting rod
The hook part of suspension washing and sieving 33 is equipped with to 33 one end of washing and sieving, correspondingly, the washing and sieving 33 is equipped with the through-hole entered for hook part.
It is hung on 21 side wall of column shape container as shown in Figure 1,32 other end of the connecting rod is equipped with backwards to 33 one end of washing and sieving
Hook 31.
The present embodiment soil sample disappear boil dispersion during, adjustable connecting rod 32 so that washing and sieving 33
At the 1/4 of column shape container 21, soil sample can be made to be immersed in dispersant, also dispersant can be made not have washing and sieving 33
Be open position, to bring large-sized soil particle in solution into.After the completion of the dispersion process of soil, telescopic rod is shunk,
So that it is hung on column shape container 1L graduation mark straight lines, and it is cleaned using clear water, is preferably settled to 1L.
In the present embodiment, the peripheral wall of the washing and sieving 33 and bottom are equipped with sieve pore, and the aperture of the sieve pore is 0.2mm.
As shown in Figure 1, the washing and sieving 33 is in the form of a column, washing and sieving 33 is positioned over column shape container 21 at 1/4 position of bottom end.
As described in Figure 1, further include fixed seat 1 for fixing column shape container 21, the fixed seat 1 is equipped with for column shape container
21 are embedded in fixed fixing groove 11.
As shown in Fig. 2, the heating device 5 is digestion furnace, digestion furnace is equipped with fixed plate 51, and fixed plate 51 is equipped with for column
Shape container 21 is inserted into fixed through-hole 52.
As shown in Figure 1, the lid 4 is equipped with the fixing sleeve 42 for preventing densitometer to be rebuffed in column shape container 21, the lid
Body 4 is equipped with the threaded hole passed through for fixing sleeve 42, and correspondingly, the fixing sleeve 42 is equipped with the screw thread coordinated with screw hole
Section.
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art is come
Say, still can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part technical characteristic into
Row equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all
It is included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition, which is characterized in that include holding for containing the column of soil supension
Device (21), the heating device (5) for heating the soil supension in column shape container (21) and the filtering dress for filtering out coarse sand granule
It sets (3)；
The fixing device that the filter device (3) includes washing and sieving (33) and is fixed on washing and sieving (33) in dispersion liquid.
2. a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed dress
The connecting rod (32) including being detachably connected with washing and sieving (33) is set, the connecting rod (32) is equipped with suspension towards washing and sieving (33) one end
The hook part of washing and sieving (33), correspondingly, the washing and sieving (33) are equipped with the through-hole entered for hook part.
3. a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the connecting rod
(32) hook (31) hung on column shape container (21) side wall is equipped with backwards to washing and sieving (33) one end.
4. a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the connecting rod
(32) it is the telescopic rod with Telescopic.
5. a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the washing and sieving
(33) peripheral wall and bottom is equipped with sieve pore, and the aperture of the sieve pore is 0.2mm.
6. a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the washing and sieving
(33) it is in the form of a column, washing and sieving (33) is positioned over column shape container (21) at 1/4 position of bottom end.
7. a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being used for
The fixed seat (1) of fixed column shape container (21), the fixed seat (1) are equipped with for the embedded fixed fixing groove of column shape container (21)
(11)。
8. a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating dress
It is digestion furnace to set (5), and digestion furnace is equipped with fixed plate (51), and fixed plate (51) is equipped with is inserted into fixed lead to for column shape container (21)
Hole (52).
9. a kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the column is held
Device (21) is also equipped with the lid (4) for preventing sundries from falling into soil supension, and the lid (4), which is equipped with, prevents densitometer from holding in column
The fixing sleeve (42) be rebuffed in device (21), the lid (4) is equipped with the threaded hole passed through for fixing sleeve (42), correspondingly, described
Fixing sleeve (42) is equipped with the thread segment coordinated with screw hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721920329.5U CN207636445U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721920329.5U CN207636445U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207636445U true CN207636445U (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62851945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721920329.5U Active CN207636445U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of component for measuring soil mechanical composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207636445U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201721920329.5U patent/CN207636445U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A subassembly for determining soil machine assembly becomes Effective date of registration: 20200528 Granted publication date: 20180720 Pledgee: China Merchants Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Branch Pledgor: GREENTOWN NONGKE DETECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020330000281 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20210526 Granted publication date: 20180720 Pledgee: China Merchants Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Branch Pledgor: GREENTOWN NONGKE DETECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020330000281 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A component for determining the mechanical composition of soil Effective date of registration: 20210527 Granted publication date: 20180720 Pledgee: China Merchants Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Branch Pledgor: GREENTOWN NONGKE DETECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330000474 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20220523 Granted publication date: 20180720 Pledgee: China Merchants Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Branch Pledgor: GREENTOWN NONGKE DETECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330000474 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A component for determining the mechanical composition of soil Effective date of registration: 20220614 Granted publication date: 20180720 Pledgee: China Merchants Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Branch Pledgor: GREENTOWN NONGKE DETECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022330000949 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230815 Granted publication date: 20180720 Pledgee: China Merchants Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Branch Pledgor: GREENTOWN NONGKE DETECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022330000949 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A component for measuring soil mechanical composition Effective date of registration: 20230822 Granted publication date: 20180720 Pledgee: China Merchants Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Branch Pledgor: GREENTOWN NONGKE DETECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980053183 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |