CN207635756U

CN207635756U - One seed precipitation tank rotates peanut drying unit

Info

Publication number: CN207635756U
Application number: CN201721580657.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴美群
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-22
Filing date: 2017-11-22
Publication date: 2018-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed precipitation tanks to rotate peanut drying unit, including body, the middle inside of the body is equipped with central tube, the open end of central tube is covered with drying box, air blower is installed in drying box, the sealing end of central tube is equipped with the second driving motor, the inside of body is in being circumferentially equipped with multigroup drying mechanism on central tube, the top center of body is equipped with tremie pipe, the upper end of tremie pipe is equipped with material box, case lid is installed at the top of material box, the middle inside of tremie pipe is equipped with feeding shaft, the inside of tremie pipe is in being equipped with helical blade on feeding shaft, the upper end of feeding shaft is additionally provided with the first driving motor with conveying axis connection, material storing box is installed among the bottom of body, the top of material storing box is fixedly connected with electromagnet by more struts.The utility model structure novel, reasonable design, peanut good drying effect realize automation processing.

Description

One seed precipitation tank rotates peanut drying unit

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of agriculture apparatus, specifically a kind of point of slot rotates peanut drying unit.

Background technology

Peanut is one of legume, the main oil variety of high quality food oil, also known as " peanut " or " peanut ".Oil plant The oil yield of peanut is far above other oil crops in crop, and oil yield is up to 45%-50%, and soybean is then 14%-16%, even if It is genetically engineered soybean, oil yield is 18% or so.The relative amount of oleic acid is up to 50% or more in peanut, and oleic acid is to human body angiocarpy It is beneficial, there is reduction effect to hyperlipidemia, the bad cholesterol of human body, without influencing or improving relatively good cholesterol.Carry out It when peanut processing, needs to carry out it drying and processing, existing apparatus structure tradition, drying effect is bad, efficiency is low, automation Degree is low, and dust pollution ambient enviroment when drying, needs to carry out specific aim improvement.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a seed precipitation tanks to rotate peanut drying unit, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：

One seed precipitation tank rotates peanut drying unit, including body, and the bottom of the body is equipped with rack, in the inside of body Portion is equipped with central tube, and the rear and front end of central tube is sealed with the front-rear side walls of body respectively to be rotatablely connected, and the central tube is opened Mouth end shield is equipped with drying box, and drying box is fixedly connected with the rear wall of body, and air blower, the central tube are equipped in drying box Middle inside be additionally provided with heating pole, one end of heating pole is fixed in drying box, and the other end of heating pole extends to central tube Open end, the inside of central tube is equipped with second in being equipped with spiral heating wire, the sealing end of the central tube on heating pole Driving motor, the second driving motor are connected and fixed by the front side wall of electric machine support and body, and the inside of the body is in center Circumferential on pipe to be equipped with multigroup drying mechanism, each group of drying mechanism includes a drying tank, the front and rear sides of the drying tank Top is equipped with shaft, is rotated in shaft and is provided with branch pipe, the other end of branch pipe is mounted on central tube and and central tube Inner cavity is connected to, and is further opened with several exhaust outlets on the inside of two branch pipes, the bottom of the drying tank offers feed opening, drying tank Bottom baffle for being sealed to feed opening is provided with by articulated shaft rotation, the top center of the body is equipped with blanking Pipe, the upper end of tremie pipe are equipped with material box, and case lid is equipped at the top of material box, and case lid is equipped with feed inlet, the blanking The middle inside of pipe is equipped with feeding shaft, and the inside of tremie pipe extends in being equipped with helical blade, the upper end of feeding shaft on feeding shaft To the top of case lid, and feeding shaft and case lid are rotation connection, and the upper end of the feeding shaft is additionally provided with the with conveying axis connection One driving motor is additionally provided with multiple exhaust pipes at the top of the body, is additionally provided at the top of body for each exhaust pipe shield If dust-blocking cover, the lower part of the dust-blocking cover is equipped with dust-exhausting port, material storing box is equipped among the bottom of the body, material storing box Bottom is equipped with discharge gate, and the top of material storing box is fixedly connected with electromagnet by more struts.

As further program of the utility model：The main view of the body is rounded, and vertical view is rectangular, is vertically arranged Hollow disc-shaped structure.

As further program of the utility model：The central tube is the cylindrical tube of one end open.

As further program of the utility model：The drying tank is the rectangular channel of upper opening.

As further program of the utility model：The feed opening for making baffle to drying tank is installed on the articulated shaft The torque spring of resilient seal.

As further program of the utility model：The tapered structure of material box, material storing box are the cylinder of upper opening Shape cylinder.

As further program of the utility model：The dust-blocking cover is HEPA high efficiency particulate airs.

As further program of the utility model：The exhaust pipe is vertically arranged, and the upper end of exhaust pipe extends to dust-break The inner top of cover.

As further program of the utility model：First driving motor is servo motor, and the second driving motor is Stepper motor.

As further program of the utility model：Further include for the first driving motor, the second driving motor, electromagnetism The PLC controller of iron, air blower and magnet control, PLC controller respectively with the first driving motor, the second driving motor, electricity Magnet, air blower and electromagnet are electrically connected.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：This divides slot to rotate peanut drying unit, passes through second Driving motor work can drive central tube to rotate so that the drying tank of each drying mechanism is sequentially located at the lower section of tremie pipe, leads to Crossing the work of the first driving motor can drive helical blade to rotate, and be fed to drying tank with control, when electromagnet does not work, baffle Feed opening can be sealed, after the drying tank charging of each drying mechanism, pass through the second driving motor, air blower and spiral electricity Heated filament works, and air blower can blast air to central tube, and spiral heating wire can heat air, pass through the branch of drying mechanism Hot-air can be discharged in exhaust outlet on the inside of pipe, have to the preferable drying effect of peanut in drying tank, heat utilization efficiency is high, by each Air extra in body can be discharged in a exhaust pipe, and dust-blocking cover, which can stop dust, to be settled, and keeps environment clean and tidy；Drying terminates Afterwards, by controlling work of electromagnet, storing can be dropped to conducive to the peanut in drying tank to the baffle magnetic of each drying mechanism Storage in case.The apparatus structure is novel, reasonable design, peanut good drying effect, realizes automation processing.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the overhead sectional view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of tremie pipe and raw material box part in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of storing box part in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view that slot part is dried in the utility model.

In figure：1- feed inlets, the first driving motors of 2-, 3- tremie pipes, 4- case lids, 5- material boxes, 6- dust-blocking covers, 7- exhausts Pipe, 8- central tubes, 9- bodies, 10- racks, 11- material storing box, 12- discharge gates, 13- struts, 14- electromagnet, 15- branch pipes, 16- Baffle, 17- drying tanks, 18- shafts, 19- dust-exhausting ports, 20- feed openings, 21- exhaust outlets, 22- electric machine supports, 23- second drive Motor, 24- spiral heating silks, 25- heating poles, 26- drying boxes, 27- air blowers, 28- feeding shafts, 29- helical blades, 30- hinges Spindle.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig.1~5, in the utility model embodiment, a seed precipitation tank rotates peanut drying unit, including body 9, institute The main view for stating body 9 is rounded, overlooks rectangular, that is, the hollow disc-shaped structure being vertically arranged, and the bottom of body 9 is equipped with machine Frame 10, the middle inside of the body 9 are equipped with central tube 8, and central tube 8 is the cylindrical tube of one end open, before central tube 8 Both ends seal with the front-rear side walls of body 9 be rotatablely connected respectively afterwards, and the open end of the central tube 8 is covered with drying box 26, dry Dry case 26 is fixedly connected with the rear wall of body 9, and air blower 27, air inlet and the external world of air blower 27 are equipped in drying box 26 Connection, the air outlet of air blower 27 are connected to 26 inner cavity of drying box, and the middle inside of the central tube 8 is additionally provided with heating pole 25, One end of heating pole 25 is fixed in drying box 26, and the other end of heating pole 25 extends to the open end of central tube 8, central tube 8 Inside in being equipped with spiral heating wire 24 on heating pole 25, air can be heated by spiral heating wire 24, in described The sealing end of heart pipe 8 is equipped with the second driving motor 23, the front side wall that the second driving motor 23 passes through electric machine support 22 and body 9 It is connected and fixed, second driving motor 23 can be supported by electric machine support 22, the second driving motor 23 can drive 8 turns of central tube It is dynamic.

The inside of the body 9 includes one in being circumferentially equipped with multigroup drying mechanism, each group of drying mechanism on central tube 8 A drying tank 17, the drying tank 17 are the rectangular channel of upper opening, and the front and rear sides top of drying tank 17 is equipped with shaft 18, are turned Rotation is provided with branch pipe 15 on axis 18, and the other end of branch pipe 15 is mounted on central tube 8 and is connected to 8 inner cavity of central tube, The inside of two branch pipes 15 is further opened with several exhaust outlets 21, and spraying hot-air by exhaust outlet 21 can be to the flower in drying tank 17 The bottom of raw drying, the drying tank 17 offers round feed opening 20, and the bottom of drying tank 17 is set by the rotation of articulated shaft 30 It is equipped with the baffle 16 for being sealed to feed opening 20, is equipped on the articulated shaft 30 so that blanking of the baffle 16 to drying tank 17 The torque spring of 20 resilient seals of mouth.

The top center of the body 9 is equipped with tremie pipe 3, and the upper end of tremie pipe 3 is equipped with material box 5, and material box 5 is in The top of pyramidal structure, material box 5 is equipped with case lid 4, and case lid 4 is equipped with feed inlet 1, and the middle inside of the tremie pipe 3 is set There is a feeding shaft 28, the inside of tremie pipe 3 extends to case lid in being equipped with helical blade 29, the upper end of feeding shaft 28 on feeding shaft 28 4 top, and feeding shaft 28 and case lid 4 are rotation connection, the upper end of the feeding shaft 28 is additionally provided with to be connect with feeding shaft 28 First driving motor 2 can drive helical blade 29 to rotate, to carry out blanking control by the first driving motor 2.

The top of the body 9 is additionally provided with multiple exhaust pipes 7, and the top of body 9 is additionally provided with for being covered to each exhaust pipe 7 If dust-blocking cover 6, dust-blocking cover 6 be HEPA high efficiency particulate airs, air can pass through, but fine particle can not pass through, pair radius It is up to 99.5% or more for 0.15 micron or more particle removal efficiency, is the most effective filtering matchmaker of the pollutants such as smog and bacterium It is situated between, the lower part of the dust-blocking cover 6 is equipped with dust-exhausting port 19, and dust can be discharged by dust-exhausting port 19, and the exhaust pipe 7 is vertically arranged, The upper end of exhaust pipe 7 extends to the inner top of dust-blocking cover 6, and the discharge of air is used for by exhaust pipe 7.

Material storing box 11 is installed, material storing box 11 is the cylindrical tube of upper opening, material storing box among the bottom of the body 9 11 bottom is equipped with discharge gate 12, and the top of material storing box 11 is fixedly connected with electromagnet 14 by more struts 13, controls electromagnetism The work of iron 14 can carry out magnetic to baffle 16, so that the peanut discharge in drying tank 17.

In the present embodiment, first driving motor 2 is servo motor, and the second driving motor 23 is stepper motor.

Further include for the first driving motor 2, the second driving motor 23, electromagnet 14, air blower 27 in the present embodiment With electromagnet 14 control PLC controller, PLC controller respectively with the first driving motor 2, the second driving motor 23, electromagnet 14, air blower 27 and electromagnet 14 are electrically connected, to be controlled each part programs by PLC controller.

This divides slot to rotate peanut drying unit, central tube 8 can be driven to rotate by the work of the second driving motor 23 so that every The drying tank 17 of a drying mechanism is sequentially located at the lower section of tremie pipe 3, and helical blade can be driven by the work of the first driving motor 2 29 rotations, are fed with control to drying tank 17, when electromagnet 14 does not work, baffle 16 can seal feed opening 20, each baking After the drying tank 17 of dry mechanism feeds, worked by the second driving motor 23, air blower 27 and spiral heating wire 24, air blast Machine 27 can blast air to central tube 8, and spiral heating wire 24 can heat air, pass through 15 inside of branch pipe of drying mechanism Exhaust outlet 21 hot-air can be discharged, have to the preferable drying effect of peanut in drying tank 17, heat utilization efficiency is high, by each Air extra in body 9 can be discharged in exhaust pipe 7, and dust-blocking cover 6, which can stop dust, to be settled, and keeps environment clean and tidy；Drying terminates Afterwards, it is worked, 16 magnetic of baffle of each drying mechanism can be fallen conducive to the peanut in drying tank 17 by controlling electromagnet 14 Storage in material storing box 11.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as this practicality Novel protection domain, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability of the utility model implementation.

Claims

1. a seed precipitation tank rotates peanut drying unit, including body（9）, which is characterized in that the body（9）Bottom be equipped with machine Frame（10）, body（9）Middle inside be equipped with central tube（8）, central tube（8）Rear and front end respectively with body（9）It is front and back Side wall sealing rotation connection, the central tube（8）Open end be covered with drying box（26）, drying box（26）With body（9）'s Rear wall is fixedly connected, drying box（26）On air blower is installed（27）, the central tube（8）Middle inside be additionally provided with heating Bar（25）, heating pole（25）One end be fixed on drying box（26）On, heating pole（25）The other end extend to central tube（8）'s Open end, central tube（8）Inside in heating pole（25）On spiral heating wire is installed（24）, the central tube（8）Sealing End is equipped with the second driving motor（23）, the second driving motor（23）Pass through electric machine support（22）With body（9）Front side wall connect Connect fixation, the body（9）Inside in central tube（8）Upper circumferential direction is equipped with multigroup drying mechanism, each group of drying mechanism packet Include a drying tank（17）, the drying tank（17）Front and rear sides top shaft is installed（18）, shaft（18）Upper rotation is set It is equipped with branch pipe（15）, branch pipe（15）The other end be mounted on central tube（8）Upper and and central tube（8）Inner cavity is connected to, two Branch pipe（15）Inside be further opened with several exhaust outlets（21）, the drying tank（17）Bottom offer feed opening（20）, dry Dry slot（17）Bottom pass through articulated shaft（30）Rotation is provided with for feed opening（20）The baffle of sealing（16）, the body （9）Top center tremie pipe is installed（3）, tremie pipe（3）Upper end material box is installed（5）, material box（5）Top peace Equipped with case lid（4）, case lid（4）It is equipped with feed inlet（1）, the tremie pipe（3）Middle inside be equipped with feeding shaft（28）, blanking Pipe（3）Inside in feeding shaft（28）On helical blade is installed（29）, feeding shaft（28）Upper end extend to case lid（4）Top Portion, and feeding shaft（28）With case lid（4）For rotation connection, the feeding shaft（28）Upper end be additionally provided with and feeding shaft（28）Connection The first driving motor（2）, the body（9）Top be additionally provided with multiple exhaust pipes（7）, body（9）Top be additionally provided with use In to each exhaust pipe（7）The dust-blocking cover being provide with（6）, the dust-blocking cover（6）Lower part be equipped with dust-exhausting port（19）, the body （9）Bottom among material storing box is installed（11）, material storing box（11）Bottom be equipped with discharge gate（12）, material storing box（11）Top Pass through more struts（13）It is fixedly connected with electromagnet（14）.

2. according to claim 1 point of slot rotates peanut drying unit, which is characterized in that the body（9）Main view be in Circle overlooks rectangular, the hollow disc-shaped structure being vertically arranged.

3. according to claim 1 point of slot rotates peanut drying unit, which is characterized in that the central tube（8）For one end The cylindrical tube of opening.

4. according to claim 1 point of slot rotates peanut drying unit, which is characterized in that the drying tank（17）Above to open The rectangular channel of mouth.

5. according to claim 1 or 4 point of slot rotates peanut drying unit, which is characterized in that the articulated shaft（30）On It is equipped with so that baffle（16）To drying tank（17）Feed opening（20）The torque spring of resilient seal.

6. according to claim 1 point of slot rotates peanut drying unit, which is characterized in that the material box（5）It is tapered Structure, material storing box（11）For the cylindrical tube of upper opening.

7. according to claim 1 point of slot rotates peanut drying unit, which is characterized in that the dust-blocking cover（6）For HEPA High efficiency particulate air.

8. according to claim 1 point of slot rotates peanut drying unit, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe（7）It sets vertically It sets, exhaust pipe（7）Upper end extend to dust-blocking cover（6）Inner top.

9. according to claim 1 point of slot rotates peanut drying unit, which is characterized in that first driving motor（2） For servo motor, the second driving motor（23）For stepper motor.

10. according to claim 1 point of slot rotates peanut drying unit, which is characterized in that further include for being driven to first Dynamic motor（2）, the second driving motor（23）, electromagnet（14）, air blower（27）And electromagnet（14）The PLC controller of control, PLC controller respectively with the first driving motor（2）, the second driving motor（23）, electromagnet（14）, air blower（27）And electromagnet （14）It is electrically connected.