CN207635468U - An air purifier with an electronic net - Google Patents
An air purifier with an electronic net Download PDFInfo
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- CN207635468U CN207635468U CN201721463975.3U CN201721463975U CN207635468U CN 207635468 U CN207635468 U CN 207635468U CN 201721463975 U CN201721463975 U CN 201721463975U CN 207635468 U CN207635468 U CN 207635468U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于气体处理技术领域,具体涉及一种具有电子网的空气净化 机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas treatment, in particular to an air purifier with an electronic net.
背景技术Background technique
目前,因环境破坏、工业废气等造成的空气污染已成为我国面临的一大难 题。春夏季节的“沙尘”,秋冬季节的“雾霾”已严重危害到人们的身体健康。 加上工业废气、汽车尾气、煤炭燃烧等空气中的微尘、悬浮颗粒、细菌和病毒 等污染物,使得大气中的PM2.5指数严重超标。在日常生活中这些物质会对人体 的呼吸道造成严重的损害,人们长期处于雾霾中,可引起气管炎、喉炎、肺炎、 哮喘、鼻炎、眼结膜炎及过敏性疾病等的发生。此外,雾霾天气空气质量差, 抵抗力较差的心血管疾病、糖尿病等中老年患者极有可能因出现肺部及气管感 染而加重病情。At present, air pollution caused by environmental damage and industrial waste gas has become a major problem facing our country. The "dust" in spring and summer and the "smog" in autumn and winter have seriously endangered people's health. Coupled with industrial waste gas, vehicle exhaust, coal combustion and other pollutants in the air such as fine dust, suspended particles, bacteria and viruses, the PM2.5 index in the atmosphere seriously exceeds the standard. In daily life, these substances can cause serious damage to the respiratory tract of the human body. People are exposed to smog for a long time, which can cause bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, asthma, rhinitis, conjunctivitis and allergic diseases. In addition, the air quality is poor in smog weather, and middle-aged and elderly patients with poor resistance to cardiovascular disease and diabetes are very likely to aggravate their conditions due to lung and tracheal infections.
而用于从空气或其它气体中去除污染物的过滤设备是众所周知的。空气过 滤的常用方式包括家庭用空气过滤和商业用空气过滤。目前,市场上可买到各 种类型的过滤器。例如,HEPA过滤器(高效微粒空气过滤器)通常用于通过 迫使空气通过过滤器来净化空气,其中颗粒由过滤器物理捕获。需要HEPA过 滤器来去除至少99.97%的0.3微米或更大的污染物。其它类型的商业用过滤器也 是可用的,例如,布滤器、不锈钢膜过滤器、玻璃纤维过滤器和聚酯过滤器, 而对于家庭用空气过滤器,其过滤原理与商业用过滤器相差不多。但是,若长 时间使用上述空气过滤器,在不经常更换过滤网的情况下,不但不能减少空气中污染物的清除,反而会加剧空气中带病细菌的滋生,造成严重的二次污染等 问题。Filtration devices for removing contaminants from air or other gases are well known. Common methods of air filtration include household air filtration and commercial air filtration. Currently, various types of filters are commercially available. For example, HEPA filters (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filters) are commonly used to purify air by forcing the air through the filter, where particles are physically trapped by the filter. A HEPA filter is required to remove at least 99.97% of contaminants 0.3 microns or larger. Other types of commercial filters are also available, for example, cloth filters, stainless steel membrane filters, glass fiber filters and polyester filters, while for home air filters, the filtration principle is similar to commercial filters. However, if the above-mentioned air filter is used for a long time and the filter screen is not replaced frequently, not only the removal of pollutants in the air cannot be reduced, but the breeding of disease-bearing bacteria in the air will be aggravated, causing serious secondary pollution and other problems. .
目前,研究者又发现负氧离子对空气有净化作用,所述负氧离子对空气的 净化作用是指负氧离子可很好的中和空气中带正电的污染细颗粒,破坏颗粒之 间的同性电荷,使得正电颗粒变成中性颗粒而失去稳定性聚沉下来;但长时间 使用后,由于大量负氧离子的存在会使得固体颗粒容易吸附到墙体表面,造成 黑墙现象的出现。At present, researchers have found that negative oxygen ions have a purifying effect on the air. The purification effect of the negative oxygen ions on the air means that the negative oxygen ions can well neutralize the positively charged pollution fine particles in the air and destroy the air between the particles. The same-sex charge makes the positively charged particles become neutral particles and loses stability and aggregates; but after a long time of use, due to the existence of a large number of negative oxygen ions, the solid particles are easily adsorbed to the wall surface, resulting in the black wall phenomenon. Appear.
不仅如此,现有的空气净化器的箱体容量小,单位时间内净化的空气量较 少;发射的负氧离子互相碰撞而损失能量,故净化的空气纯度较低,杀菌力较 差。Not only that, the box capacity of the existing air purifier is small, and the amount of purified air per unit time is less; the negative oxygen ions emitted collide with each other and lose energy, so the purified air has low purity and poor bactericidal power.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有电子网的 空气净化机。所述空气净化机内部的空气优化单元形成两个并排设置的电子网; 该双重电子网的结构设计可以实现对待处理气体的双重净化;使得所述空气净 化机的净化容量变大、灭菌能力增强、释放的负氧离子浓度变高、且具有高压 安全保护的功能;所述结构设计科学合理、使用简捷方便、净化效果优良,同 时具有杀死细菌、清除异味的功能,所述空气净化机在底部设置有集污装置, 可以避免长时间使用后固体颗粒吸附到墙体表面,导致黑墙现象的出现;所述 空气净化机有效实现了对气体的处理,在使用过程中也无需更换过滤网。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of air cleaner with electronic network. The air optimization unit inside the air purifier forms two electronic nets arranged side by side; the structural design of the double electronic net can realize double purification of the gas to be treated; the purification capacity of the air purifier becomes larger, and the sterilization ability The enhanced and released negative oxygen ion concentration becomes higher, and has the function of high-pressure safety protection; the structure design is scientific and reasonable, simple and convenient to use, and the purification effect is excellent, and at the same time it has the functions of killing bacteria and removing peculiar smell. There is a dirt collecting device at the bottom, which can prevent solid particles from being adsorbed to the surface of the wall after long-term use, resulting in the appearance of black walls; the air purifier effectively realizes the treatment of gas, and there is no need to replace the filter during use network.
本实用新型中所述的电子网是指由上下敞通且带有绝缘衬里的金属管道形 成的无形的内部空间结构,其是一张电子的网,将通过该金属管道的污染物过 滤分离。The electronic net described in the utility model refers to an invisible internal space structure formed by a metal pipe with an insulating lining that is open up and down. It is an electronic net that filters and separates pollutants passing through the metal pipe.
本实用新型的目的是通过如下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种空气净化机,所述空气净化机包括壳体,气体输入单元,气体优化单 元,集污单元和气体输出单元;An air purifier, said air purifier comprises a housing, a gas input unit, a gas optimization unit, a dirt collection unit and a gas output unit;
所述壳体包括第一操作面板、气体和负氧离子出口;所述第一操作面板位 于壳体正面上部和/或壳体顶部,所述第一操作面板上安装数字显示板;所述气 体和负氧离子出口位于壳体正面和/或壳体顶部;The housing includes a first operating panel, gas and negative oxygen ion outlets; the first operating panel is located on the upper front of the housing and/or on the top of the housing, and a digital display board is installed on the first operating panel; the gas and negative oxygen ion outlets are located on the front of the housing and/or on the top of the housing;
所述气体输入单元包括气体进口;所述气体进口位于所述壳体后壁;所述 气体进口与气体优化单元相连;The gas input unit includes a gas inlet; the gas inlet is located on the rear wall of the housing; the gas inlet is connected to the gas optimization unit;
所述气体优化单元包括电子元器件、上下敞通且带有绝缘衬里的金属管道、 定位板和高压电极条;The gas optimization unit includes electronic components, metal pipes open up and down and with insulating linings, positioning plates and high-voltage electrode strips;
所述金属管道以两排多列的排布方式排列在所述壳体内部;所述定位板位于 所述金属管道的上方;每一个金属管道设置一个高压电极条,所述高压电极条 设置在定位板上,所述高压电极条一端伸入金属管道内部,且伸入金属管道内 部的高压电极条的端部设置有碳刷或石墨烯刷;所述电子元器件位于靠近壳体 后壁的定位板上方;The metal pipes are arranged inside the housing in two rows and multiple rows; the positioning plate is located above the metal pipes; each metal pipe is provided with a high-voltage electrode strip, and the high-voltage electrode strip is arranged on On the positioning plate, one end of the high-voltage electrode strip extends into the metal pipe, and the end of the high-voltage electrode strip extending into the metal pipe is provided with a carbon brush or a graphene brush; the electronic components are located near the rear wall of the housing. above the positioning plate;
所述气体优化单元与所述气体输出单元连接;所述气体输出单元位于气体 优化单元顶部;所述气体输出单元包括设置在靠近壳体前壁的一排金属管道上 方的轴流风机;The gas optimization unit is connected with the gas output unit; the gas output unit is positioned at the top of the gas optimization unit; the gas output unit includes an axial flow fan arranged above a row of metal pipes near the front wall of the housing;
所述集污单元位于所述气体优化单元底部;所述集污单元设置有可拆卸式 集污抽屉。The dirt collection unit is located at the bottom of the gas optimization unit; the dirt collection unit is provided with a detachable dirt collection drawer.
根据本实用新型,所述气体和负氧离子出口位于壳体正面上部和/或壳体顶 部。According to the utility model, the gas and negative oxygen ion outlets are located on the upper front of the housing and/or the top of the housing.
根据本实用新型,所述金属管道、高压电极条和其端部的碳刷或石墨烯刷组 装成空气优化空间,待处理气体经过此空间可以实现优化处理;具体而言,该 空气优化空间形成两个并排设置的电子网,该电子网是无形的,所述待处理气 体以从上到下的方式进入到靠近壳体后壁的一排金属管道内,实现第一次空气 净化处理;经第一次空气净化处理的气体以从下到上的方式进入到靠近壳体前 壁的一排金属管道内,实现第二次空气净化处理;该电子网的进风口和出风口 除与金属管壁摩擦外无任何风阻;被电子网收集的污染物(如固体颗粒)呈粘 性紧贴在金属管道内壁上,不会被风吹出导致二次污染,粘结在金属管道上的 污染物沉积过多时,会发生龟裂而自动掉下,可以在集污单元中做集中处理。According to the utility model, the metal pipe, the high-voltage electrode bar and the carbon brush or graphene brush at the end thereof are assembled into an air-optimized space, and the gas to be treated can be optimized through this space; specifically, the air-optimized space forms Two electronic nets arranged side by side, the electronic net is invisible, the gas to be treated enters a row of metal pipes near the rear wall of the housing from top to bottom to realize the first air purification treatment; The gas from the first air purification process enters a row of metal pipes near the front wall of the housing from bottom to top to realize the second air purification process; the air inlet and outlet of the electronic network are separated from the metal pipes. There is no wind resistance outside the wall friction; the pollutants (such as solid particles) collected by the electronic network are viscous and cling to the inner wall of the metal pipe, and will not be blown out by the wind to cause secondary pollution. For a long time, it will crack and fall off automatically, and it can be treated centrally in the sewage collection unit.
该电子网结构的设计有以下优点:(1)无臭氧、无电子辐射、无紫外线, (2)电子网是无形的不需要更换,(3)物沉积过多时,会发生龟裂而自动掉 下,无须清洗管道。具体而言,电子网是一种净化效率高,无滤网,无臭氧, 无辐射,无风阻,低噪声,能制负氧,无二次污染,无维护费用,高安全,长 寿命,且可以保持负氧离子的除尘、去味、杀菌、增氧、增强人体抵抗力、克 服交叉传染、达到有病治病无病健身等效果。The design of the electronic net structure has the following advantages: (1) no ozone, no electron radiation, no ultraviolet rays, (2) the electronic net is invisible and does not need to be replaced, (3) when there is too much deposit, it will crack and fall off automatically. Next, there is no need to clean the pipes. Specifically, the electronic network is a high purification efficiency, no filter, no ozone, no radiation, no wind resistance, low noise, can produce negative oxygen, no secondary pollution, no maintenance costs, high safety, long life, and It can maintain the dust removal, deodorization, sterilization, oxygenation of negative oxygen ions, enhance the body's resistance, overcome cross-infection, and achieve the effects of curing diseases and keeping fit without diseases.
根据本实用新型,所述空气净化机还包括传感器系统和控制单元;所述控制 单元包括数字信号转换单元、无线网络通信装置和有线网络通信装置;所述传 感器系统包括温度传感器、PM2.5传感器、风速传感器等中的至少一种;According to the utility model, the air purifier also includes a sensor system and a control unit; the control unit includes a digital signal conversion unit, a wireless network communication device and a wired network communication device; the sensor system includes a temperature sensor, a PM 2.5 sensor, At least one of wind speed sensors and the like;
所述传感器系统输出的信号传输给控制单元中的数字信号转换单元;所述数 字信号转换单元的输出信号为所述数字显示板的输入信号;所述数字信号转换 单元的输出信号还通过所述无线网络通信装置或有线网络通信装置,经外部的 有线、wifi或蓝牙,与外部设备或网络连接。The signal output by the sensor system is transmitted to the digital signal conversion unit in the control unit; the output signal of the digital signal conversion unit is the input signal of the digital display panel; the output signal of the digital signal conversion unit is also passed through the The wireless network communication device or the wired network communication device is connected with external equipment or network via external cable, wifi or bluetooth.
根据本实用新型,所述控制单元还包括共享模块,所述共享模块能够实现各 种数据及参数与外部设备的共享,并通过外部设备实现对优化器的控制,即控 制并调节净化机的PM2.5处理能力、风速等参数。According to the utility model, the control unit also includes a sharing module, which can realize the sharing of various data and parameters with external equipment, and realize the control of the optimizer through the external equipment, that is, control and adjust the PM of the purifier. 2.5 Processing capacity, wind speed and other parameters.
根据本实用新型,所述外部设备包括中央控制系统和手机等。According to the utility model, the external equipment includes a central control system, a mobile phone, and the like.
根据本实用新型,所述数字显示板为液晶显示板(LCD板)。According to the utility model, the digital display panel is a liquid crystal display panel (LCD panel).
根据本实用新型,所述壳体侧壁还包括第二操作面板;所述第二操作面板上 安装有按键式的操作按钮,例如有开关装置等。According to the present invention, the side wall of the housing further includes a second operation panel; push-button operation buttons, such as switch devices, are installed on the second operation panel.
根据本实用新型,所述电子元器件包括高压控制箱和低频机。According to the utility model, the electronic components include a high-voltage control box and a low-frequency machine.
优选地,所述低频机的频率在100MHz以下。优选为17000Hz。Preferably, the frequency of the low frequency machine is below 100MHz. Preferably 17000 Hz.
根据本实用新型,所述净化机还包括散热器;所述散热器位于净化机侧壁或 后壁。According to the utility model, the purifier also includes a radiator; the radiator is located on the side wall or rear wall of the purifier.
根据本实用新型,所述高压电极条的外加电压为8000~12000V。According to the utility model, the applied voltage of the high-voltage electrode strip is 8000-12000V.
根据本实用新型,所述金属管道的数量为至少8根。According to the utility model, the number of said metal pipes is at least 8.
根据本实用新型,所述金属管道的数量为至少12根。According to the utility model, the number of said metal pipes is at least 12.
根据本实用新型,所述金属管道的排列方式为2排m列,m大于等于1。According to the utility model, the arrangement of the metal pipes is 2 rows and m columns, where m is greater than or equal to 1.
根据本实用新型,所述金属管道的排列方式为2排4列。According to the utility model, the arrangement of the metal pipes is 2 rows and 4 rows.
根据本实用新型,所述金属管道的排列方式为2排6列。According to the utility model, the arrangement of the metal pipes is 2 rows and 6 rows.
根据本实用新型,所述高压电极条靠定位板定型并排布在所述金属管道内 部,所述定位板为塑料件。According to the utility model, the high-voltage electrode strips are shaped and arranged inside the metal pipe by a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is a plastic part.
根据本实用新型,所述金属管道做接地处理。According to the utility model, the metal pipe is grounded.
根据本实用新型,所述金属管道外径为50~60mm,内径为45~55mm。According to the utility model, the outer diameter of the metal pipe is 50-60 mm, and the inner diameter is 45-55 mm.
根据本实用新型,设置于所述高压电极条端部的碳刷或石墨烯刷能够将负 氧离子喷入金属管道中,用于处理空气中的污染物。According to the utility model, the carbon brush or the graphene brush arranged at the end of the high-voltage electrode bar can spray negative oxygen ions into the metal pipeline for treating pollutants in the air.
根据本实用新型,所述气体进口内部连接有导风板,用于将待处理气体全 部送入金属管道中。According to the utility model, the inside of the gas inlet is connected with a wind deflector, which is used to send all the gas to be treated into the metal pipeline.
根据本实用新型,所述气体进口外部设置有蚊虫粗滤网,用于防止蚊虫进 入所述空气净化机内部。According to the utility model, the outside of the gas inlet is provided with a coarse mosquito filter, which is used to prevent mosquitoes from entering the inside of the air cleaner.
根据本实用新型,所述气体进口安装有可拆卸的百叶窗或金属网。According to the utility model, the gas inlet is equipped with detachable shutters or metal mesh.
根据本实用新型,所述气体和负氧离子出口内部与空气优化单元之间设置 有导风板。According to the utility model, a wind deflector is arranged between the inside of the gas and negative oxygen ion outlet and the air optimization unit.
根据本实用新型,所述气体和负氧离子出口安装有可拆卸的百叶窗或金属 网。According to the utility model, described gas and negative oxygen ion outlet are equipped with detachable blinds or metal mesh.
根据本实用新型,所述壳体底部一侧开设有插座接线。According to the utility model, a socket connection is provided on one side of the bottom of the housing.
根据本实用新型,所述靠近壳体前壁一排的金属管道的数量与轴流风机的 数量相一致,即每个靠近壳体前壁一排的金属管道上方设置有一个轴流风机。According to the utility model, the number of metal pipes in a row near the front wall of the housing is consistent with the number of axial flow fans, that is, an axial fan is arranged above each metal pipe in a row near the front wall of the housing.
根据本实用新型,所述轴流风机通过皮带联动共用一台电机带动多个轴流 风机转动;或者,所述轴流风机各自设有独立电机带动其转动。According to the utility model, the axial flow fans share a motor through belt linkage to drive a plurality of axial flow fans to rotate; or, each of the axial flow fans is provided with an independent motor to drive them to rotate.
根据本实用新型,当低频电压输入高压电极条时,所述位于上下敞通的金 属管道内部的高压电极条端部的碳刷或石墨烯刷可以产生的负氧离子,在每个 管道内的负氧离子数量平均值可达到5000万个/cm3以上。假设电子通道长度 55cm,直径50cm,每个通道内负氧离子数量=55×0.5×3.1416×50×5×107个, 所述负氧离子在金属管道内通过高速回弹作用,始终维护其高稳定高密度的负 氧离子数量,所述电子网形成,该电子网对空气毫无阻力对污染物质阻力巨大, 从而利用高能负氧离子的冲击能量破坏有害气体的结构达到消除各种异味,利 用电荷极性消灭致病菌,利用高能负氧离子的高密度过滤可吸入颗粒物;显负 电的负氧离子与显正电的空气中的粉尘、固体颗粒等,通过正负电荷的相互作用,负氧离子可以包覆在所述粉尘、固体颗粒等表面,使得粉尘、固体颗粒依 靠重力的作用,发生沉降作用,堆积后被集污单元收集并清扫。According to the utility model, when the low-frequency voltage is input into the high-voltage electrode strip, the negative oxygen ions that can be generated by the carbon brush or graphene brush at the end of the high-voltage electrode strip located inside the open metal pipe up and down, are in each pipe. The average number of negative oxygen ions can reach more than 50 million/cm 3 . Assuming that the length of the electron channel is 55cm and the diameter is 50cm, the number of negative oxygen ions in each channel is 55×0.5×3.1416×50×5× 107 . The number of high-stable and high-density negative oxygen ions forms the electronic network, which has no resistance to air and great resistance to pollutants, so that the impact energy of high-energy negative oxygen ions is used to destroy the structure of harmful gases to eliminate various odors. Use the charge polarity to eliminate pathogenic bacteria, and use the high density of high-energy negative oxygen ions to filter inhalable particulate matter; negatively charged negative oxygen ions and positively charged air dust, solid particles, etc., through the interaction of positive and negative charges, Negative oxygen ions can be coated on the surface of the dust, solid particles, etc., so that the dust and solid particles rely on gravity to settle, and after accumulation, they are collected and cleaned by the sewage collection unit.
根据本实用新型,所述气体优化单元还可以将空气中的甲醛、煤焦油、尼 古丁、氮氧化物等有害气体电离成含有负氧离子的气体,并排入空气中,实现 了空气的净化处理过程。According to the utility model, the gas optimization unit can also ionize harmful gases such as formaldehyde, coal tar, nicotine, and nitrogen oxides in the air into gases containing negative oxygen ions, and discharge them into the air, thereby realizing air purification treatment process.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型提供了一种空气净化机,所述空气净化机包括壳体,气体输入 单元,气体优化单元,集污单元和气体输出单元。所述空气净化机不需要使用 任何催化剂,有效避免了更换过滤网,同时减少细菌的滋生。所述空气净化机 在使用过程中主要是利用轴流风机将待处理的气体从所述空气净化机的壳体后 壁吸入到空气净化机中的空气优化空间中,在该空气优化空间内,高压电极条 端部的碳刷或石墨烯刷加压后释放出大量的负氧离子,部分负氧离子进入金属 管道中与空气中的固体颗粒如粉尘、花粉等发生电离作用,固体颗粒被吸入到 金属管道侧壁表面的绝缘层上;部分负氧离子被轴流风机带出所述空气净化机 中排放到空气中;待处理气体在空气净化单元内完成两次净化处理,有效阻隔 和吸附了空气中的污染物。该空气净化机既可以有效去除其中的粉尘等颗粒物, 向空气中释放清新健康的负氧离子,还可以除去细菌、吸烟带来的有害气体等, 清除异味,既可净化含尘空气,消除雾霾,又不产生任何环境污染,避免了黑 墙现象的出现。The utility model provides an air purifier, which comprises a housing, a gas input unit, a gas optimization unit, a dirt collection unit and a gas output unit. The air purifier does not need to use any catalyst, which effectively avoids replacing the filter screen and reduces the growth of bacteria. During use, the air purifier mainly uses an axial flow fan to inhale the gas to be treated from the rear wall of the housing of the air purifier into the air optimization space in the air purifier, and in the air optimization space, The carbon brush or graphene brush at the end of the high-voltage electrode bar releases a large amount of negative oxygen ions after pressurization, and some negative oxygen ions enter the metal pipe to ionize with solid particles in the air such as dust and pollen, and the solid particles are inhaled to the insulating layer on the surface of the side wall of the metal pipe; part of the negative oxygen ions are taken out of the air purifier by the axial flow fan and discharged into the air; the gas to be treated is purified twice in the air purification unit, effectively blocking and adsorbing pollutants in the air. The air purifier can effectively remove dust and other particles, release fresh and healthy negative oxygen ions into the air, remove bacteria, harmful gases caused by smoking, etc., remove odors, purify dusty air, and eliminate fog Haze, without any environmental pollution, to avoid the black wall phenomenon.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个优选实施方式中所述的空气净化机示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the air purifier described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
其中,1为壳体,2为气体输入单元,3为气体优化单元,4为集污单元,5为 气体输出单元,11为第一操作面板,12为气体和负氧离子出口,13为数字显示 板,21为气体进口,31为电子元器件,32为金属管道,34为高压电极条,35为 碳刷或石墨烯刷,41为集污抽屉,51为轴流风机。Among them, 1 is the shell, 2 is the gas input unit, 3 is the gas optimization unit, 4 is the sewage collection unit, 5 is the gas output unit, 11 is the first operation panel, 12 is the gas and negative oxygen ion outlet, 13 is the number Display board, 21 is gas inlet, 31 is electronic component, 32 is metal pipe, 34 is high voltage electrode bar, 35 is carbon brush or graphene brush, 41 is sewage collection drawer, 51 is axial fan.
图2为本实用新型另一个优选实施方式中所述的空气净化机示意图;其中, 51为轴流风机,52为电机。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the air purifier described in another preferred embodiment of the present invention; wherein, 51 is an axial flow fan, and 52 is a motor.
图3为本实用新型再一个优选实施方式中所述的空气净化机示意图;其中, 51为轴流风机,52为电机。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the air purifier described in another preferred embodiment of the present utility model; wherein, 51 is an axial flow fan, and 52 is a motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用 于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外,应理解,在阅读了 本实用新型所记载的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动 或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本实用新型所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model and not to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the contents of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种空气净化机,所述空气净化机包括壳体1, 气体输入单元2,气体优化单元3,集污单元4和气体输出单元5;As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides an air purifier, the air purifier includes a housing 1, a gas input unit 2, a gas optimization unit 3, a dirt collection unit 4 and a gas output unit 5;
所述壳体1包括第一操作面板11、气体和负氧离子出口12;所述第一操作面 板11位于壳体正面上部和/或壳体顶部,所述第一操作面板11上安装数字显示板 13;所述气体和负氧离子出口12位于壳体正面和/或壳体顶部;The housing 1 includes a first operating panel 11, gas and negative oxygen ion outlets 12; the first operating panel 11 is located on the upper front of the housing and/or on the top of the housing, and a digital display is installed on the first operating panel 11 Plate 13; the gas and negative oxygen ion outlet 12 are located on the front of the housing and/or the top of the housing;
所述气体输入单元2包括气体进口21;所述气体进口21位于所述壳体1后壁; 所述气体进口21与气体优化单元3相连;The gas input unit 2 includes a gas inlet 21; the gas inlet 21 is located on the rear wall of the housing 1; the gas inlet 21 is connected to the gas optimization unit 3;
所述气体优化单元3包括电子元器件31、上下敞通且带有绝缘衬里的金属管 道32、定位板(未示出)和高压电极条34;The gas optimization unit 3 includes electronic components 31, metal pipes 32 open up and down and with insulating linings, positioning plates (not shown) and high-voltage electrode strips 34;
所述金属管道32以两排多列的排布方式排列在所述壳体1内部;所述定位板 位于所述金属管道32的上方;每一个金属管道32设置一个高压电极条34,所述 高压电极条34设置在定位板上,所述高压电极条34一端伸入金属管道32内部, 且伸入金属管道32内部的高压电极条34的端部设置有碳刷或石墨烯刷35;所述 电子元器件31位于靠近壳体1后壁的定位板上方;The metal pipes 32 are arranged inside the housing 1 in two rows and multiple rows; the positioning plate is located above the metal pipes 32; each metal pipe 32 is provided with a high-voltage electrode strip 34, and the The high-voltage electrode bar 34 is arranged on the positioning plate, and one end of the high-voltage electrode bar 34 stretches into the inside of the metal pipe 32, and the end of the high-voltage electrode bar 34 stretching into the inside of the metal pipe 32 is provided with a carbon brush or a graphene brush 35; The electronic components 31 are located above the positioning plate close to the rear wall of the housing 1;
所述气体优化单元3与所述气体输出单元5连接;所述气体输出单元5位于气 体优化单元3顶部;所述气体输出单元5包括设置在靠近壳体1前壁的一排金属管 道32上方的轴流风机51;The gas optimization unit 3 is connected to the gas output unit 5; the gas output unit 5 is located at the top of the gas optimization unit 3; The axial fan 51;
所述集污单元4位于所述气体优化单元3底部;所述集污单元4设置有可拆卸 式集污抽屉41。The dirt collection unit 4 is located at the bottom of the gas optimization unit 3; the dirt collection unit 4 is provided with a detachable dirt collection drawer 41.
所述金属管道32、高压电极条34和其端部的碳刷或石墨烯刷35组装成空气优 化空间,待处理气体经过此空间可以实现优化处理;Described metal pipeline 32, high-voltage electrode bar 34 and the carbon brush or graphene brush 35 of its end are assembled into air optimization space, and gas to be treated can realize optimization treatment through this space;
具体而言,该空气优化空间形成两个并排设置的电子网,该电子网是无形的, 所述待处理气体以从上到下的方式进入到靠近壳体1后壁的一排金属管道32内, 实现第一次空气净化处理;经第一次空气净化处理的气体以从下到上的方式进 入到靠近壳体1前壁的一排金属管道32内,实现第二次空气净化处理;该电子网 的进风口和出风口除与金属管壁32摩擦外无任何风阻;被电子网收集的污染物 (如固体颗粒)呈粘性紧贴在金属管道32内壁上,不会被风吹出导致二次污染, 粘结在金属管道32上的污染物沉积过多时,会发生龟裂而自动掉下,可以在集 污单元4中做集中处理。Specifically, the air-optimized space forms two side-by-side electronic nets, the electronic nets are invisible, and the gas to be treated enters a row of metal pipes 32 near the rear wall of the housing 1 from top to bottom. Inside, the first air purification process is realized; the gas after the first air purification process enters into a row of metal pipes 32 near the front wall of the housing 1 from bottom to top to realize the second air purification process; The air inlet and the air outlet of the electronic net have no wind resistance except friction with the metal pipe wall 32; the pollutants (such as solid particles) collected by the electronic net are viscous and close to the inner wall of the metal pipe 32, and will not be blown out by the wind to cause For secondary pollution, when the pollutants bonded to the metal pipe 32 are deposited too much, they will crack and fall off automatically, and can be treated in the sewage collection unit 4 intensively.
该电子网结构的设计有以下优点:(1)无臭氧、无电子辐射、无紫外线, (2)电子网是无形的不需要更换,(3)物沉积过多时,会发生龟裂而自动掉 下,无须清洗管道。具体而言,电子网是一种净化效率高,无滤网,无臭氧, 无辐射,无风阻,低噪声,能制负氧,无二次污染,无维护费用,高安全,长 寿命,且可以保持负氧离子的除尘、去味、杀菌、增氧、增强人体抵抗力、克 服交叉传染、达到有病治病无病健身等效果。The design of the electronic net structure has the following advantages: (1) no ozone, no electron radiation, no ultraviolet rays, (2) the electronic net is invisible and does not need to be replaced, (3) when there is too much deposit, it will crack and fall off automatically. Next, there is no need to clean the pipes. Specifically, the electronic network is a high purification efficiency, no filter, no ozone, no radiation, no wind resistance, low noise, can produce negative oxygen, no secondary pollution, no maintenance costs, high safety, long life, and It can maintain the dust removal, deodorization, sterilization, oxygenation of negative oxygen ions, enhance the body's resistance, overcome cross-infection, and achieve the effects of curing diseases and keeping fit without diseases.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述气体和负氧离子出口位于壳体正 面上部和/或壳体顶部。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the gas and negative oxygen ion outlets are located on the top of the front surface of the housing and/or the top of the housing.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述空气净化机还包括传感器系统6 和控制单元(未示出);所述控制单元包括数字信号转换单元、无线网络通信 装置和有线网络通信装置;所述传感器系统6包括温度传感器、PM2.5传感器、 风速传感器等中的至少一种;In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the air purifier also includes a sensor system 6 and a control unit (not shown); the control unit includes a digital signal conversion unit, a wireless network communication device and a wired network communication device; The sensor system 6 includes at least one of a temperature sensor, a PM 2.5 sensor, a wind speed sensor, etc.;
所述传感器系统6输出的信号传输给控制单元中的数字信号转换单元;所述 数字信号转换单元的输出信号为所述数字显示板的输入信号;所述数字信号转 换单元的输出信号还通过所述无线网络通信装置或有线网络通信装置,经外部 的有线、wifi或蓝牙,与外部设备或网络连接。The signal output by the sensor system 6 is transmitted to the digital signal conversion unit in the control unit; the output signal of the digital signal conversion unit is the input signal of the digital display panel; the output signal of the digital signal conversion unit is also passed through the The above-mentioned wireless network communication device or wired network communication device is connected with external equipment or network via external cable, wifi or bluetooth.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述控制单元还包括共享模块,所述 共享模块能够实现各种数据及参数与外部设备的共享,并通过外部设备实现对 优化器的控制,即控制并调节净化机的PM2.5处理能力、风速等参数。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control unit also includes a sharing module, which can realize the sharing of various data and parameters with external devices, and realize the control of the optimizer through the external devices, that is, control And adjust the PM 2.5 processing capacity, wind speed and other parameters of the purifier.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述外部设备包括中央控制系统、手 机等。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the external equipment includes a central control system, a mobile phone and the like.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述数字显示板为液晶显示板(LCD 板)。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the digital display panel is a liquid crystal display panel (LCD panel).
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述壳体侧壁还包括第二操作面板; 所述第二操作面板上安装有按键式的操作按钮,例如有开关装置等。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the side wall of the housing further includes a second operation panel; push-button operation buttons, such as switch devices, are installed on the second operation panel.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述电子元器件包括高压控制箱、 低频机。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the electronic components include a high-voltage control box and a low-frequency machine.
优选地,所述低频机的频率在100MHz以下。优选为17000Hz。Preferably, the frequency of the low frequency machine is below 100MHz. Preferably 17000 Hz.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述净化机还包括散热器;所述散热 器位于净化机侧壁或后壁。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the purifier also includes a radiator; the radiator is located on the side wall or rear wall of the purifier.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述高压电极条的外加电压为 8000~12000V。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the applied voltage of the high-voltage electrode strip is 8000-12000V.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述金属管道的数量为至少8根。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the number of said metal pipes is at least 8.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述金属管道的数量为至少12根。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the number of said metal pipes is at least 12.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述金属管道的排列方式为2排m列, m大于等于1。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metal pipes are arranged in 2 rows and m columns, where m is greater than or equal to 1.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述金属管道的排列方式为2排4列。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the metal pipes are arranged in 2 rows and 4 rows.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述金属管道的排列方式为2排6列。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the metal pipes are arranged in 2 rows and 6 rows.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述高压电极条靠定位板定型并排 布在所述金属管道内部,所述定位板为塑料件。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the high-voltage electrode strips are shaped and arranged inside the metal pipe by a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is a plastic part.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述金属管道做接地处理。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the metal pipe is grounded.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述金属管道外径为50~60mm,内 径为45~55mm。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the outer diameter of the metal pipe is 50-60 mm, and the inner diameter is 45-55 mm.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,设置于所述高压电极条端部的碳刷 或石墨烯刷能够将负氧离子喷入金属管道中,用于处理空气中的污染物。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the carbon brush or the graphene brush that is arranged on the end of described high-voltage electrode bar can inject negative oxygen ion into metal pipeline, is used for the pollutant in the treatment air.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述气体进口内部连接有导风板, 用于将待处理气体全部送入金属管道中。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, an air deflector is connected inside the gas inlet for sending all the gas to be treated into the metal pipeline.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述气体进口外部设置有蚊虫粗滤 网,用于防止蚊虫进入所述空气净化机内部。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the outside of the gas inlet is provided with a coarse mosquito filter to prevent mosquitoes from entering the inside of the air cleaner.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述气体进口安装有可拆卸的百叶 窗或金属网。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the gas inlet is equipped with detachable shutters or metal mesh.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述气体和负氧离子出口内部与空 气优化单元之间设置有导风板。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a wind deflector is arranged between the inside of the gas and negative oxygen ion outlet and the air optimization unit.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述气体和负氧离子出口安装有可 拆卸的百叶窗或金属网。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described gas and negative oxygen ion outlet are equipped with detachable blinds or metal mesh.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述壳体底部一侧开设有插座接线。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, socket wiring is opened on one side of the bottom of the housing.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,当低频电压输入高压电极条时,所 述位于上下敞通的金属管道内部的高压电极条端部的碳刷或石墨烯刷可以产生 的负氧离子,在每个管道内的负氧离子数量平均值可达到5000万个/cm3以上。 假设电子通道长度55cm,直径50cm,每个通道内负氧离子数量=55×0.5× 3.1416×50×5×107个,所述负氧离子在金属管道内通过高速回弹作用,始终维 护其高稳定高密度的负氧离子数量,所述电子网形成,该电子网对空气毫无阻 力对污染物质阻力巨大,从而利用高能负氧离子的冲击能量破坏有害气体的结 构达到消除各种异味,利用电荷极性消灭致病菌,利用高能负氧离子的高密度 过滤可吸入颗粒物;显负电的负氧离子与显正电的空气中的粉尘、固体颗粒等, 通过正负电荷的相互作用,负氧离子可以包覆在所述粉尘、固体颗粒等表面, 使得粉尘、固体颗粒依靠重力的作用,发生沉降作用,堆积后被集污单元收集 并清扫。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the low-frequency voltage is input into the high-voltage electrode strip, the negative oxygen ions that can be produced by the carbon brush or graphene brush at the end of the high-voltage electrode strip inside the open metal pipe, The average number of negative oxygen ions in each pipe can reach more than 50 million/cm 3 . Assuming that the length of the electron channel is 55cm and the diameter is 50cm, the number of negative oxygen ions in each channel is 55×0.5×3.1416×50×5× 107 . The number of high-stable and high-density negative oxygen ions forms the electronic network, which has no resistance to air and great resistance to pollutants, so that the impact energy of high-energy negative oxygen ions is used to destroy the structure of harmful gases to eliminate various odors. Use the charge polarity to eliminate pathogenic bacteria, and use the high-density high-energy negative oxygen ions to filter inhalable particulate matter; negatively charged negative oxygen ions and positively charged air dust, solid particles, etc., through the interaction of positive and negative charges, Negative oxygen ions can be coated on the surface of the dust, solid particles, etc., so that the dust and solid particles rely on gravity to settle, and after accumulation, they are collected and cleaned by the dirt collection unit.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施方式中,所述气体优化单元还可以将空气中 的甲醛、煤焦油、尼古丁、氮氧化物等有害气体电离成含有负氧离子的气体, 并排入空气中,实现了空气的净化处理过程。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the gas optimization unit can also ionize harmful gases such as formaldehyde, coal tar, nicotine, and nitrogen oxides in the air into gases containing negative oxygen ions, and discharge them into the air, Realized the air purification treatment process.
实施例2Example 2
实施例1所述的空气净化机中,所述轴流风机的设置有两种不同的结构,如 图2所示,靠近壳体前壁一排的金属管道的数量与轴流风机51的数量相一致,即 每个靠近壳体前壁一排的金属管道上方设置有一个轴流风机51,所述轴流风机 51各自设有独立电机52带动其转动。In the air purifier described in Embodiment 1, the arrangement of the axial flow fan has two different structures. As shown in FIG. Consistently, that is, an axial flow fan 51 is arranged above each row of metal pipes close to the front wall of the housing, and each of the axial flow fans 51 is provided with an independent motor 52 to drive them to rotate.
如图3所示,所述轴流风机51通过皮带联动共用一台电机52带动多个轴流风 机51转动。As shown in Figure 3, the axial flow fans 51 share a motor 52 through belt linkage to drive a plurality of axial flow fans 51 to rotate.
以上,对本实用新型的实施方式进行了说明。但是,本实用新型不限定于 上述实施方式。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替 换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。As mentioned above, embodiment of this invention was described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. All within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109307430A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-05 | 爱科科技有限公司 | A kind of ionization pole selects the pressurization of mangneto small particle to restore oxygen-enriched combustion-helping device |
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| CN109307430A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-05 | 爱科科技有限公司 | A kind of ionization pole selects the pressurization of mangneto small particle to restore oxygen-enriched combustion-helping device |
| CN109307430B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2024-05-07 | 安泰爱科科技有限公司 | Ionization electrode magnetic small-particle-size supercharging reduction oxygen-enriched combustion assisting device |
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