CN207633363U - Hypogee ventilation opening - Google Patents
Hypogee ventilation opening Download PDFInfo
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- CN207633363U CN207633363U CN201721614604.0U CN201721614604U CN207633363U CN 207633363 U CN207633363 U CN 207633363U CN 201721614604 U CN201721614604 U CN 201721614604U CN 207633363 U CN207633363 U CN 207633363U
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- pedestal
- head cover
- stirrup
- hypogee
- ventilation opening
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of hypogee ventilation openings, including base and cover to be located at the head cover at the top of the pedestal；The pedestal is a top and bottom end is the hollow cylinder of opening, the side wall of the pedestal is equipped with the shutter for ventilation, the top of the pedestal is equipped with the plug division for being connect with the head cover socket joint, and the pedestal is by reinforcing bar and the integral prefabricated molding of concrete；The bottom of the head cover is equipped with the groove to match with the plug division, and the head cover is by reinforcing bar and the integral prefabricated molding of concrete.The ventilation opening only needs simply to be assembled at the construction field (site), and cost is lower and appearance looks elegant, waterproof anti seismic efficiency are good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to construction engineering technical field more particularly to a kind of hypogee ventilation opening.
Background technology
With the fast development in city, aboveground space is more and more crowded, in order to improve the utilization rate in soil, occurs more next
More hypogees, but hypogee must install ventilation opening be aerated it is safe to use to ensure.
Currently, the construction of hypogee ventilation opening is typically all after hypogee is built, pass through people at the scene
Work is built into step by step using brick and cement.However, this artificial ventilation opening for building construction by laying bricks or stones comes with some shortcomings, such as：(1)
Construction duration is long, lost labor, and cost is high；(2) ventilation opening appearance is coarse made of building, and is not easy to modify, finished product perception is poor；(3)
Ventilation opening splicing seams made of building are more, and waterproof effect is bad, and shock resistance is poor.
Therefore, how a kind of hypogee ventilation for building simple, low cost, appearance looks elegant and waterproof antidetonation is provided
Mouthful, it is a current technical problem for being badly in need of solving.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to the deficiency of above-mentioned existing hypogee ventilation opening, proposes that a kind of prefabricated hypogee is used
Ventilation opening only needs simply to be assembled at the construction field (site), and cost is lower and appearance looks elegant, waterproof anti seismic efficiency are good.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
Hypogee ventilation opening, including base and cover are located at the head cover at the top of the pedestal；The pedestal is a top
It is open hollow cylinder with bottom end, the side wall of the pedestal is equipped with the shutter for ventilation, the top of the pedestal
Equipped with the plug division for being connect with the head cover socket joint, the pedestal is by reinforcing bar and the integral prefabricated molding of concrete；The top
The bottom of lid is equipped with the groove to match with the plug division, and the head cover is by reinforcing bar and the integral prefabricated molding of concrete.
Preferably, the side wall of the pedestal is equipped with multiple protruding portions for protruding from the pedestal outer surface, the protrusion
The top in portion is concordant with the top of the pedestal, and the bottom of the protruding portion is concordant with the bottom of the pedestal.
Preferably, the pedestal can be hollow circuit cylinder or hollow prism.
Preferably, the pedestal is hollow quadrangular, the protruding portion is set at the incline of the hollow quadrangular.
Preferably, the base interior is equipped with several vertical reinforcements, the vertical steel along the short transverse of the pedestal
Several stirrups circumferentially disposed along the pedestal are banded on muscle；The vertical reinforcement includes being arranged close to the base inner surface
The first vertical reinforcement, and close to the pedestal outer surface setting the second vertical reinforcement；The stirrup includes binding in institute
The first stirrup on the first vertical reinforcement is stated, and binds the second stirrup on second vertical reinforcement.
Preferably, being equipped with several stiffeners, the reinforcement steel along the short transverse of the pedestal in the protruding portion
Muscle includes the first stiffener being arranged close to the outer surface of the protruding portion, and close to the protruding portion and pedestal junction
The second stiffener being arranged；Second stirrup binding is on second vertical reinforcement and the second stiffener, and described the
One stirrup is bound on first vertical reinforcement, the second stiffener and the first stiffener, first stirrup and second
Stirrup intersects at second stiffener, and first stirrup intersects at the incline of hollow four prism type pedestal.
Preferably, the top of the head cover is tapered.
Preferably, webbed equipped with being bound by several reinforcing bar transverse and longitudinals close to the bottom surface of the head cover inside the head cover
Bottom reinforcement bars net is equipped with close to the top surface of the head cover and binds webbed top rebars net by several reinforcing bar transverse and longitudinals；The bottom
The shape of portion's bar-mat reinforcement is consistent with the bottom shape of the head cover, the shape of the top rebars net and the top surface shape of the head cover
Shape is consistent.
Compared with prior art, it is with advantageous effect the advantages of the utility model：
1, hypogee ventilation opening provided by the utility model, pedestal and head cover can be prefabricated in batches, in prefabricated base
The installation site of shutter need to be reserved when seat, and shutter is installed after the completion of pedestal is prefabricated, is only needed at the construction field (site) by base
The plug division of seat is inserted into the groove of head cover and assembly can be completed, and the construction period is short, need not use it is a large amount of manually, cost compared with
It is low；
2, hypogee ventilation opening provided by the utility model, since pedestal and head cover can be prefabricated in batches, standardization
Degree is high, and the overall appearance of the ventilation opening obtained after assembly is regular, more aesthetically pleasing；
3, hypogee ventilation opening provided by the utility model, since pedestal and head cover are integral prefabricated, no splicing
Seam, waterproof and anti seismic efficiency are good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the hypogee ventilation opening that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the pedestal that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the bottom for the head cover that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the arrangement schematic diagram for the base interior reinforcing bar that the utility model embodiment provides；
The arrangement schematic diagram of vertical stirrup in the pedestal that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment；
The schematic shapes of first stirrup in the pedestal that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment；
The schematic shapes of second stirrup in the pedestal that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the arrangement schematic diagram for the head cover inside reinforcing bar that the utility model embodiment provides；
In above each figure：1, pedestal；11, protruding portion；12, plug division；2, head cover；21, groove；3, shutter；4, vertical
Reinforcing bar；41, the first vertical reinforcement；42, the second vertical reinforcement；5, stirrup；51, the first stirrup；52, the second stirrup；6, reinforce steel
Muscle；61, the first stiffener；62, the second stiffener；7, bottom reinforcement bars net；8, top rebars net.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, the utility model is specifically described by illustrative embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that not having
In the case of being further discussed below, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other implementations
In mode.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "inner", "outside", "top", "bottom"
Or position relationship is to be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description based on attached position relationship shown in FIG. 1, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It can be construed as a limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as
Instruction implies relative importance.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the utility model is related to a kind of hypogee ventilation openings, including pedestal 1 and lid to be located at base
The head cover 2 at 1 top of seat；Pedestal 1 is a top and bottom end is the hollow cylinder of opening, and the side wall of pedestal 1 is equipped with for leading to
The shutter 3 of wind, the top of pedestal 1 are equipped with the plug division 12 for being connect with 2 socket joint of head cover, and pedestal 1 is by reinforcing bar and concrete
Integral prefabricated molding；The bottom of head cover 2 is equipped with the groove 21 to match with plug division 12, and head cover 2 is whole by reinforcing bar and concrete
It is pre-formed.
The pedestal 1 and head cover 2 of the hypogee ventilation opening can be prefabricated in batches, and hundred need to be reserved in fabricated base 1
Shutter 3 is installed after the completion of pedestal 1 is prefabricated, is only needed at the construction field (site) by the plug division of pedestal 1 by the installation site of leaf window 3
Assembly can be completed in the groove 21 of 12 insertion head covers 2, the construction period is short, need not use largely manually, cost is relatively low.And
And since pedestal 1 and head cover 2 can be prefabricated in batches, standardization level is high, the overall appearance rule of the ventilation opening obtained after assembly
It is whole, it is more aesthetically pleasing.Further, since pedestal 1 and head cover 2 are integral prefabricated, no splicing seams, waterproof and anti seismic efficiency are good.
As shown in Fig. 2, in order to keep the structure of pedestal 1 more firm, the side wall of pedestal 1 is equipped with multiple protrude from outside pedestal 1
The top of the protruding portion 11 on surface, protruding portion 11 is concordant with the top of pedestal 1, and the bottom of protruding portion 11 is flat with the bottom of pedestal 1
Together.It should be noted that pedestal 1 can be hollow circuit cylinder or hollow prism, those skilled in the art can be according to specifically used
It needs, 1 shape of suitable pedestal is specifically set.In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, pedestal 1 is hollow quadrangular, protruding portion
11 are set at the incline of hollow quadrangular.It is understood that the pedestal 1 of the hollow quadrangular shape shown according to fig. 2
Structure, those skilled in the art approximate can deduce the structure of the pedestal of hollow cylindrical, thus, herein for hollow circuit cylinder
The pedestal of shape does not elaborate.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the top of head cover 2 is tapered, rainwater can be made to be slid along the top of taper, avoided
Rainwater is overstock on head cover 2.
The steel bar arrangement structure of pedestal 1 and head cover 2 is further described below, it is as follows：
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, several vertical reinforcements 4, vertical reinforcement 4 are equipped with along the short transverse of pedestal 1 inside pedestal 1
On be banded with several stirrups 5 circumferentially disposed along pedestal 1；Vertical reinforcement 4 includes close to the first vertical of pedestal 1 inner surface setting
Reinforcing bar 41, and the second vertical reinforcement 42 close to the setting of 1 outer surface of pedestal；Stirrup 5 includes binding in the first vertical reinforcement 41
On the first stirrup 51, and bind the second stirrup 52 on the second vertical reinforcement 42.The bar construction being arranged so more has
Conducive to pouring for concrete, meanwhile, it advantageously ensures that the structural strength of pedestal 1, the anti-seismic performance of pedestal 1 can be improved.
Further, in the hollow four prism type pedestal 1 equipped with protruding portion 11, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, protruding portion 11
The interior short transverse along pedestal 1 is equipped with several stiffeners 6, and stiffener 6 includes being arranged close to the outer surface of protruding portion 11
First stiffener 61, and the second stiffener 62 close to protruding portion 11 and the setting of 1 junction of pedestal；Second stirrup 52 is tied up
It pricks on the second vertical reinforcement 42 and the second stiffener 62, the binding of the first stirrup 51 is reinforced in the first vertical reinforcement 41, second
On reinforcing bar 62 and the first stiffener 61, the first stirrup 51 intersects with the second stirrup 52 at the second stiffener 62, and first
Stirrup 51 intersects at the incline of hollow four prism type pedestal 1.The shape of first stirrup 51 is as shown in fig. 6, the second stirrup 52
Shape is as shown in Figure 7.The bar construction being arranged in this way can ensure the structural strength of protruding portion 11 and pedestal 1, be conducive to improve
Its anti-seismic performance.
As shown in figure 8,2 inside of head cover is equipped with close to the bottom surface of head cover 2 and binds webbed bottom by several reinforcing bar transverse and longitudinals
Bar-mat reinforcement 7 is equipped with close to the top surface of head cover 2 and binds webbed top rebars net 8 by several reinforcing bar transverse and longitudinals；Bottom reinforcement bars net 7
Shape it is consistent with the bottom shape of head cover 2, the shape of top rebars net 8 is consistent with the top surface shape of head cover 2.It is arranged in this way
Bar construction can ensure the structural strength of head cover 2, can improve the anti-seismic performance of head cover 2.
Claims (8)
1. hypogee ventilation opening, it is characterised in that：It is located at the head cover at the top of the pedestal (1) including pedestal (1) and lid
(2)；
The pedestal (1) is a top and bottom end is the hollow cylinder of opening, and the side wall of the pedestal (1) is equipped with for leading to
The shutter (3) of wind, the top of the pedestal (1) is equipped with the plug division (12) for being connect with the head cover (2) socket joint, described
Pedestal (1) is by reinforcing bar and the integral prefabricated molding of concrete；
The bottom of the head cover (2) is equipped with the groove (21) that matches with the plug division (12), the head cover (2) by reinforcing bar and
The integral prefabricated molding of concrete.
2. hypogee ventilation opening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side wall of the pedestal (1) is equipped with more
A protruding portion (11) for protruding from the pedestal (1) outer surface, the top at the top and the pedestal (1) of the protruding portion (11)
Concordantly, the bottom of the protruding portion (11) is concordant with the bottom of the pedestal (1).
3. hypogee ventilation opening according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pedestal (1) be hollow circuit cylinder or
Hollow prism.
4. hypogee ventilation opening according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The pedestal (1) is hollow quadrangular,
The protruding portion (11) is set at the incline of the hollow quadrangular.
5. hypogee ventilation opening according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The pedestal (1) is internal along the base
The short transverse of seat (1) is equipped with several vertical reinforcements (4), is banded on the vertical reinforcement (4) several along the pedestal (1) week
To the stirrup (5) of setting；The vertical reinforcement (4) includes the first vertical reinforcement close to the setting of the pedestal (1) inner surface
(41), the second vertical reinforcement (42) and close to the pedestal (1) outer surface being arranged；The stirrup (5) includes binding in institute
The first stirrup (51) on the first vertical reinforcement (41) is stated, and binds the second stirrup on second vertical reinforcement (42)
(52)。
6. hypogee ventilation opening according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Along the base in the protruding portion (11)
The short transverse of seat (1) is equipped with several stiffeners (6), and the stiffener (6) includes close to the outer of the protruding portion (11)
The first stiffener (61) of surface setting, and add close to the protruding portion (11) and the second of the setting of pedestal (1) junction
Strong reinforcing bar (62)；Second stirrup (52) binding is on second vertical reinforcement (42) and the second stiffener (62), institute
The first stirrup (51) binding is stated in first vertical reinforcement (41), the second stiffener (62) and the first stiffener (61)
On, first stirrup (51) is intersected with the second stirrup (52) at second stiffener (62), and first stirrup
(51) intersect at the incline of hollow four prism type pedestal (1).
7. hypogee ventilation opening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the head cover (2) is tapered.
8. hypogee ventilation opening according to claim 1 or claim 7, it is characterised in that：The head cover (2) is internal close to institute
The bottom surface for stating head cover (2) is equipped with by the webbed bottom reinforcement bars net (7) of several reinforcing bar transverse and longitudinals binding, close to the head cover (2)
Top surface is equipped with binds webbed top rebars net (8) by several reinforcing bar transverse and longitudinals；The shape of the bottom reinforcement bars net (7) with it is described
The bottom shape of head cover (2) is consistent, and the shape of the top rebars net (8) is consistent with the top surface shape of the head cover (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721614604.0U CN207633363U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Hypogee ventilation opening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721614604.0U CN207633363U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Hypogee ventilation opening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207633363U true CN207633363U (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62854699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721614604.0U Active CN207633363U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Hypogee ventilation opening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207633363U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109853909A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-07 | 汤始建华建材(天津)有限公司 | A kind of ventilation pavilion |
| CN110593398A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-20 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Underground building for assembly construction and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201721614604.0U patent/CN207633363U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109853909A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-07 | 汤始建华建材(天津)有限公司 | A kind of ventilation pavilion |
| CN110593398A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-20 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Underground building for assembly construction and construction method thereof |
| CN110593398B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2023-10-27 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Underground building for assembly construction and construction method thereof |
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