CN207622260U

CN207622260U - A kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate

Info

Publication number: CN207622260U
Application number: CN201721510658.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿文利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-14
Filing date: 2017-11-14
Publication date: 2018-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of heating boilers crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate, including shell, feed hopper, combustion chamber, heating room and slag collection chamber；It is divided into combustion chamber, heating room, slag collection chamber and flue in the shell, bearing is fixed on the central shaft of pressing plate, the inside of bearing is fixed inserted with vertical operating lever, and the pressing plate includes fixed network board, folding web plate, hinge and card convex；Horizontal rod for stiring materials is fixed in the operating lever；Horizontal gag lever post is further fixed on guide sleeve；The heating interior is fixed with water jacket；Fixed in the flue there are two partition boards, and heat exchanger tube is equipped with along flue.The utility model can be crushed the clinker of generation by the pressing plate of setting, and clinker is made to refine, and be fallen out of fire grate hole in bottom collection processing; it does not need people's handheld tool and extend into the indoor cleaning of heating; it is easy to operate, avoid personnel from burning, protection staff safety.

Description

A kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of boiler, specifically a kind of heating boiler that clinker is crushed with lifting pressing plate.

Background technology

The northern area of China winter is cold, and the time is up to 3 to 6 months, especially vast rural area, some cities are concentrated The place that heating network cannot reach, because China's natural gas scarcity and conveyance conduit net construction cost are too big, electricity price is higher, therefore room Interior heating is mainly based on coal, and now indoor to use boiler, although can also meet the needs of heating simultaneously, what is used adopts The dust and smog that burning generates all are expelled directly out outdoor by radiator by chimney, do not make full use of the heat of high-temperature flue gas Can, utilization efficiency of heat energy is low, causes energy waste serious；In addition, fire coal after internal-combustion for a period of time due to clinker compared with It is more so that internal fire coal is unable to fully burn, and also causes fuel availability low, while clearing up difficulty to internal clinker, therefore, It needs to be improved existing heating boiler, solve the above problems.

Utility model content

It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate The problem of being proposed in background technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：

A kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate, including shell, feed hopper, combustion chamber, heating room and stove Slag collecting chamber；It is divided into combustion chamber, heating room, slag collection chamber and flue, combustion chamber in the shell and is located at slag collection chamber Top, be fixed with horizontal fire grate between combustion chamber and slag collection chamber, heating room is located at the top of combustion chamber, is burning Heating gate is offered between room and heating room, the upper end for heating room is connected to flue；It is communicated with position on the side wall of the combustion chamber In the feed hopper of hull outside, feed hopper is higher than combustion chamber；It is provided with above the fire grate below combustion chamber and horizontal pressure Plate is fixed with bearing on the central shaft of pressing plate, and the inside of bearing is fixed inserted with vertical operating lever, and the upper end of operating lever is worn Heating gate and heating room are crossed, and is pierced by the top of shell, handle is fixed on the outer end of operating lever, on top of the housing It is fixed with the guide sleeve being set on the outside of operating lever；The pressing plate includes fixed network board, folding web plate, hinge and card convex, institute It states folding web plate and is symmetrically set with two, the inside for opening and closing web plate is rotatablely connected by hinge and fixed network board, opens and closes net The outer end of plate is swung, and card convex is fixed in the corresponding fixed network board in outer end of folding web plate, and card convex is located at the upper of folding web plate Side；Horizontal rod for stiring materials is fixed in the operating lever；Horizontal gag lever post, gag lever post are further fixed on guide sleeve Positioned at the lower section of heating gate；The heating interior is fixed with water jacket；It is fixed there are two partition board in the flue, above and below two partition boards It is staggered, filter screen is respectively and fixedly provided on the end of partition board, cigarette ash outlet, cigarette ash are communicated in the cavity bottom that partition board separates The lower end of outlet is connected to Packed cigarette ash collecting chamber；Heat exchanger tube is equipped with along flue, the inner end of heat exchanger tube is connected in water In set, outer end is pierced by shell and is communicated with water inlet pipe；It is communicated with smoke outlet on the side wall of the flue.

Further：The bottom of the slag collection chamber is communicated with air blower by pipeline.

Further：It is stamped slag door on the side wall of the slag collection chamber.

Further：The distance between the pressing plate and fire grate are less than 4mm, and pressing plate is coaxially disposed with fire grate.

Further：The center overlapping of axles of the central shaft and fixed network board of circle where the folding web plate.

Further：Described rod for stiring materials is at least provided with two, and the distance between rod for stiring materials and pressing plate are 20~40mm.

Further：The length of the gag lever post is more than the width of heating gate.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model can be incited somebody to action by the pressing plate of setting The clinker of generation crushes, and clinker is made to refine, and is fallen out of fire grate hole in bottom collection processing, does not need people's handheld tool It is extend into the indoor cleaning of heating, it is easy to operate, avoid personnel from burning, protection staff safety；Partition board will separate in flue, extend The distance that flue gas flows through in flue keeps flue gas and internal heat exchanger tube time of contact long, absorbs more heat and flow side On the contrary, be more conducive to the absorption of heat, heat utilization ratio is improved to flue gas direction；First added by flue gas into the water in water jacket Heat improves the raising efficiency of water temperature in water jacket, convenient for quickly providing hot water；Cigarette ash in flue gas by after filter screen filtration The cigarette ash collecting intracavitary of bottom is collected, and the discharge capacity of cigarette ash is reduced, and protects ambient enviroment.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate.

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the heating boiler center platen crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1.

In figure：1- shells, 2- feed hoppers, the combustion chambers 3-, 4- heat room, 5- flues, 6- slag collection chambers, 7- cigarette ash collectings Chamber, 8- air blowers, 9- pressing plates, 91- fixed network boards, 92- open and close web plate, 93- hinges, 94- card convexs, 10- fire grates, 11- operations Bar, 12- guide sleeves, 13- handles, 14- gag lever posts, 15- rod for stiring materials, 16- bearings, 17- slag doors, 18- water jackets, 19- heat exchanger tubes, 20- partition boards, 21- filter screens, 22- cigarette ash outlets, 23- smoke outlets, 24- water inlet pipes, 25- heating gates.

Specific implementation mode

Please refer to figure, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate, including shell Body 1, feed hopper 2, combustion chamber 3, heating room 4 and slag collection chamber 6；Combustion chamber 3, heating room 4, stove are divided into the shell 1 Slag collecting chamber 6 and flue 5, combustion chamber 3 are located at the top of slag collection chamber 6, are fixed between combustion chamber 3 and slag collection chamber 6 Horizontal fire grate 10, heating room 4 are located at the top of combustion chamber 3, and heating gate 25 is offered between combustion chamber 3 and heating room 4, The hot-air and flue gas that burning generates in combustion chamber 3 is set to enter in heating room 4, the upper end of heating room 4 is connected to flue 5.

The bottom of the slag collection chamber 6 is communicated with air blower 8 by pipeline, by air blower 8 into slag collection chamber 6 Air is blasted, sufficient oxygen combustion is provided for inside, slag door 17, slag door 17 are stamped on the side wall of slag collection chamber 6 It is rotatablely installed by shaft, is opened convenient for slag door 17, internal clinker is cleared up.

The feed hopper 2 positioned at 1 outside of shell is communicated on the side wall of the combustion chamber 3, feed hopper 2 is higher than combustion chamber 3, just The bottom of combustion chamber 3 is dropped into the fire coal entered in feed hopper 2；Be provided with above fire grate 10 below combustion chamber 3 with Horizontal pressing plate 9, the distance between pressing plate 9 and fire grate 10 are less than 4mm, and pressing plate 9 is coaxially disposed with fire grate 10, in pressing plate 9 Central shaft on be fixed with bearing 16, the inside of bearing 16 is fixed inserted with vertical operating lever 11, and the upper end of operating lever 11 is worn Heating gate 25 and heating room 4 are crossed, and is pierced by the top of shell 1, handle 13 is fixed on the outer end of operating lever 11, in shell The guide sleeve 12 for being set in 11 outside of operating lever, the internal diameter of guide sleeve 12 and the diameter phase of operating lever 11 are fixed on 1 top Together so that operating lever 11 can only move in the vertical direction；The pressing plate 9 includes fixed network board 91, folding web plate 92, closes Page 93 and card convex 94, the folding web plate 92 are symmetrically set with two, the central shaft of circle and fixation where folding web plate 92 The center overlapping of axles of web plate 91, the inside for opening and closing web plate 92 are rotatablely connected by hinge 93 and fixed network board 91, open and close web plate 92 Outer end swing, card convex 94 is fixed in the corresponding fixed network board in outer end 91 of folding web plate 92, card convex 94 is located at folding net The top of plate 92, limitation folding web plate 92 move up, and make folding web plate 92 that can only be swung in the lower surface of fixed network board 91； Horizontal rod for stiring materials 15 is fixed in the operating lever 11, rod for stiring materials 15 at least provided with two, and rod for stiring materials 15 with The distance between pressing plate 9 is 20~40mm, and rod for stiring materials 15 follows operating lever 11 to rotate, stirs, make to the fire coal accumulated on pressing plate 9 It is coal-fired abundant with air catalytic combustion, release more heats；Horizontal gag lever post 14, gag lever post are further fixed on guide sleeve 12 14 are located at the lower section of heating gate 25, and the length of gag lever post 14 is more than the width of heating gate 25, and limitation operating lever 11 moves up Distance, ensure pressing plate 9 upwards lift when folding web plate 92 will not turn to vertical position, convenient for folding web plate 92 reset pressure Tightly, clinker is crushed.

It is fixed with water jacket 18 in the heating room 4, water jacket 18 is looped around the outside of heating gate 25, makes discharge in heating gate 25 Hot-air passed through from the middle part of water jacket 18, the water in water jacket 18 is heated, outlet pipe is communicated on water jacket 18, after heating Hot water is discharged.

Fixed there are two partition board 20 in the flue 5, two about 20 partition boards are staggered, and make flue gas stream in flue 5 Dynamic distance increases, and filter screen 21 is respectively and fixedly provided on the end of partition board 20, and filter screen 21 removes flue gas to the smoke filtration of process In cigarette ash, be communicated with cigarette ash outlet 22 in the cavity bottom that partition board 20 separates, the lower end of cigarette ash outlet 22 is communicated with close The cigarette ash collecting chamber 7 of envelope is stamped the hermatic door of cleaning cigarette ash on cigarette ash collecting chamber 7；It is equipped with heat exchanger tube 19 along flue 5, changes The inner end of heat pipe 19 is connected in water jacket 18, and outer end is pierced by shell 1 and is communicated with water inlet pipe 24, internally feeds cold water, absorbs cigarette Heat in gas；It is communicated with smoke outlet 23 on the side wall of the flue 5, boiler is discharged in the flue gas after heat absorption.

Boiler is packed by feed hopper 2 when in use, by fire coal, is fallen on the pressing plate 9 in combustion chamber 3, in combustion chamber 3 Peripheral hardware ignition part, fire coal is lighted, while air blower 8 blasts air into slag collection chamber 6, and abundance is provided for fired coal combustion Oxygen, fired coal combustion generate flue gas from heating gate 25 enter heating room 4 in, the heat in flue gas is by the water in water jacket 18 It absorbs, makes pass-out hot water in water jacket 18；Flue gas after heat exchange passes through out of lengthening flue 5, and flue gas is in flue 5 and heat exchanger tube 19 exchange heat, and water (flow) direction in the flow direction of flue gas and heat exchanger tube 19 is on the contrary, meet heat distribution situation, convenient for heat exchange suction It receives；Cigarette ash drops into bottom after flue gas in flue 5 is filtered by filter screen 21, and the cigarette ash outlet 22 of bottom connection is by cigarette ash It is sent in cigarette ash collecting chamber 7, is handled convenient for cigarette ash；After fired coal combustion one end time in boiler, handle 13 can be passed through Operating lever 11 is rotated, rod for stiring materials 15 of 11 lower end of operating lever is made to rotate, stirs internal fire coal, makes internal fire coal exposure, just In fired coal combustion, the clinker on surface can also peeled off；When internal clinker is more, pull up handle 13, make pressing plate 9 to On, web plate 92 is opened and closed at this time and is tilted down under the effect of gravity, and the clinker in fixed network board 91 is made to drop into fixed network board 91 Lower section, and by rotation, depression, clinker is crushed, and the clinker receipts of lower section are dropped by the hole of fire grate 10 Collect in chamber 6, is convenient for the cleaning of clinker.The utility model can be crushed the clinker of generation by the pressing plate of setting, keep clinker thin Change, fallen out of fire grate hole in bottom collection processing, does not need people's handheld tool and extend into the indoor cleaning of heating, operation It is convenient, avoid personnel from burning, protection staff safety；Partition board will separate in flue, extends the distance that flue gas in flue flows through, makes The heat exchanger tube time of contact of flue gas and inside is long, absorb more heat and water (flow) direction with flue gas direction on the contrary, more added with Conducive to the absorption of heat, heat utilization ratio is improved；It is first heated by flue gas into the water in water jacket, improves the liter of water temperature in water jacket High efficiency, convenient for quickly providing hot water；Cigarette ash in flue gas by being collected in the cigarette ash collecting intracavitary of bottom after filter screen filtration, The discharge capacity of cigarette ash is reduced, ambient enviroment is protected.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims

1. a kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate, including shell（1）, feed hopper（2）, combustion chamber（3）, heating Room（4）With slag collection chamber（6）；It is characterized in that：The shell（1）Inside it is divided into combustion chamber（3）, heating room（4）, clinker receive Collect chamber（6）And flue（5）, combustion chamber（3）Positioned at slag collection chamber（6）Top, combustion chamber（3）With slag collection chamber（6）It Between be fixed with horizontal fire grate（10）, heat room（4）Positioned at combustion chamber（3）Top, in combustion chamber（3）With heating room（4） Between offer heating gate（25）, heat room（4）Upper end and flue（5）Connection；The combustion chamber（3）Side wall on be communicated with Positioned at shell（1）The feed hopper in outside（2）；In combustion chamber（3）The fire grate of lower section（10）Top is provided with and horizontal pressing plate （9）, in pressing plate（9）Central shaft on be fixed with bearing（16）, bearing（16）Inside fix inserted with vertical operating lever （11）, operating lever（11）Upper end pass through heating gate（25）And heating room（4）, and it is pierced by shell（1）Top, operating lever （11）Outer end on be fixed with handle（13）；The pressing plate（9）It include fixed network board（91）, folding web plate（92）, hinge （93）And card convex（94）, the folding web plate（92）Two are symmetrically set with, web plate is opened and closed（92）Inside pass through hinge （93）With fixed network board（91）Rotation connection opens and closes web plate（92）Outer end swing, folding web plate（92）Outer end it is corresponding Fixed network board（91）On be fixed with card convex（94）, card convex（94）Positioned at folding web plate（92）Top；The operating lever（11）On It is fixed with horizontal rod for stiring materials（15）；In guide sleeve（12）On be further fixed on horizontal gag lever post（14）, gag lever post （14）Positioned at heating gate（25）Lower section；The heating room（4）Inside it is fixed with water jacket（18）；The flue（5）Inside it is fixed with two A partition board（20）, two partition boards（20）It is staggered up and down, partition board（20）End on be respectively and fixedly provided with filter screen（21）, in partition board （20）The cavity bottom of separation is communicated with cigarette ash outlet（22）, cigarette ash outlet（22）Lower end be connected to Packed cigarette ash and receive Collect chamber（7）；Along flue（5）Inside it is equipped with heat exchanger tube（19）, heat exchanger tube（19）Inner end be connected in water jacket（18）Interior, outer end is pierced by Shell（1）It is communicated with water inlet pipe（24）；The flue（5）Side wall on be communicated with smoke outlet（23）.

2. a kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stove Slag collecting chamber（6）Bottom air blower is communicated with by pipeline（8）.

3. a kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stove Slag collecting chamber（6）Side wall on be stamped slag door（17）.

4. a kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure Plate（9）With fire grate（10）The distance between be less than 4mm, pressing plate（9）With fire grate（10）Coaxial arrangement.

5. a kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to open Close web plate（92）The central shaft and fixed network board of place circle（91）Center overlapping of axles.

6. a kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described group Expect bar（15）At least provided with two, and rod for stiring materials（15）With pressing plate（9）The distance between be 20~40mm.

7. a kind of heating boiler crushing clinker with lifting pressing plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The limit Position bar（14）Length be more than heating gate（25）Width.