CN207609489U - The all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing - Google Patents

The all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing Download PDF

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CN207609489U
CN207609489U CN201721734657.6U CN201721734657U CN207609489U CN 207609489 U CN207609489 U CN 207609489U CN 201721734657 U CN201721734657 U CN 201721734657U CN 207609489 U CN207609489 U CN 207609489U
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composite
carbon fiber
jet pipe
band
strap
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CN201721734657.6U
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黄驰
胡铭杰
廖俊
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Hubei Hang Tai Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Hubei Hang Tai Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of all- composite engine jet pipes of Z-direction enhancing, including C/C composite materials larynx lining, ablation layer, thermal insulation layer and composite material casing, wherein, C/C composite material larynxs lining is to be made through chemical vapor deposition method after carbon fiber is woven into prefabricated component, and the outer edge of C/C composite material larynxs lining is that band twists carbon fiber bundle;It is twisted in the band of C/C composite material larynxs lining and forms ablation layer on carbon fiber bundle after fiber or strap prepreg are wound and are cured, band is twisted carbon fiber bundle and is inserted into inside ablation layer;The side of ablation layer tiltedly twines and is formed by curing thermal insulation layer by fiber or strap prepreg, and band is twisted carbon fiber bundle and is inserted into inside thermal insulation layer;The side of thermal insulation layer is by fiber or strap is laid or winding molding compound material shell.The utility model proposes Z-direction enhancing all- composite engine jet pipe, improve interlaminar action power, reduce the probability that ablation layer is peeled off by airflow scouring.

Description

The all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing
Technical field
The utility model is related to the composite material hairs that Solid Rocket Motor Technology field more particularly to a kind of Z-direction enhance Motivation jet pipe.
Background technology
The light weight of solid propellant rocket moulding material and it is high-strength be Solid Rocket Propulsion Technology eternal developing goal.It uses Composite material, which substitutes traditional metal materials, is the effective ways for the passive quality for reducing rocket engine, for example is twined using carbon fiber The total quality of solid propellant rocket can be substantially reduced around shell.
SRM Nozzle can also use fiber(Or strap)Material is Wrapping formed to reduce passive quality, so And the fiber and strap interlaminar action power due to winding be not strong, under the ablation effect of high temperature and high pressure gas, ablation layer is easily It is peeled off by airflow scouring.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of all- composite engine jet pipes of Z-direction enhancing, it is intended to improve Interlaminar action power.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing, including C/C Composite material larynx lining, ablation layer, thermal insulation layer and composite material casing, wherein
The C/C composite materials larynx lining is to be made through chemical vapor deposition method after carbon fiber is woven into prefabricated component, The outer edge of C/C composite material larynxs lining is that band twists carbon fiber bundle;
The C/C composite materials larynx lining band twist carbon fiber bundle on after fiber or strap prepreg are wound and are cured shape At ablation layer, band is twisted carbon fiber bundle and is inserted into inside ablation layer;
The side of the ablation layer tiltedly twines and is formed by curing thermal insulation layer by fiber or strap prepreg, and band twists carbon fiber bundle It is inserted into inside thermal insulation layer;
The side of the thermal insulation layer is by fiber or strap is laid or winding molding compound material shell.
Preferably, the band outside the C/C composite materials larynx lining twists a diameter of 1.05 ~ 1.15mm of carbon fiber bundle.
Preferably, it is 5 ~ 6 mm that the band outside the C/C composite materials larynx lining, which twists the length of carbon fiber bundle,.
Preferably, the C/C composite materials larynx lining is 5 ~ 20 mm, a diameter of 0.2 ~ 1.5 mm carbon fibers by length in reserve It is made again through chemical vapor deposition method after the woven formation prefabricated component of beam.
Preferably, the ablation layer is wound by fiber or strap with 5 ° ~ 15 ° of winding angle.
Preferably, the density of the C/C composite materials larynx lining is 1.70 g/cm3To 1.90 g/cm3
Preferably, the composite material casing is Wrapping formed with 50 ° ~ 70 ° of winding angle by fiber or strap.
Preferably, the side of the composite material casing is provided with flange.
The utility model proposes Z-direction enhancing all- composite engine jet pipe, have the advantages that:
(1)Jet pipe is integrally formed, simple production process, no fault of construction;
(2)Winding method is molded, and is kept its light, can be substantially reduced passive quality;
(3)C/C composite material larynxs are served as a contrast twists carbon fiber bundle progress interlaminar improvement between ablation layer and thermal insulation layer by band, no It can layer by layer be removed by air-flow, resistance to ablation ability is strong.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the all- composite engine jet pipe of the utility model Z-direction enhancing;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of prefabricated component in the all- composite engine jet pipe that the utility model Z-direction enhances;
Fig. 3 is that prefabricated component forms C/C after carburizing is fixed in the all- composite engine jet pipe that the utility model Z-direction enhances The structural schematic diagram of composite material larynx lining.
In figure, 1-C/C composite material larynxs lining, 2- ablation layers, 3- thermal insulation layers, 4- flanges, 5- composite material casings.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.
Specific implementation mode
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the utility model, it is not used to limit this Utility model.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and is not instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the utility model.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing, including C/C composite material larynxs lining 1, burning Lose layer 2, thermal insulation layer 3 and composite material casing 5, wherein
C/C composite material larynxs lining 1 is made after being woven into prefabricated component for carbon fiber through chemical vapor deposition method, C/C The outer edge of composite material larynx lining 1 is that band twists carbon fiber bundle;
It is formed after fiber or strap prepreg are wound and are cured on the band twirl carbon fiber bundle of C/C composite material larynxs lining 1 Ablation layer 2, band are twisted carbon fiber bundle and are inserted into inside ablation layer 2;
The side of ablation layer 2 tiltedly twines by fiber or strap prepreg and is formed by curing thermal insulation layer 3, and band is twisted carbon fiber bundle and inserted Enter inside thermal insulation layer 3;
The side of thermal insulation layer 3 is by fiber or strap is laid or winding molding compound material shell 5.
Specifically, the band outside C/C composite materials larynx lining 1 twists a diameter of 1.05 ~ 1.15mm of carbon fiber bundle.C/C composite woods Expect that the length that the band outside larynx lining 1 twists carbon fiber bundle is 5 ~ 6 mm.C/C composite material larynxs lining 1 is 5 ~ 20 mm by length in reserve, It is made again through chemical vapor deposition method after a diameter of woven formation prefabricated component of 0.2 ~ 1.5 mm carbon fiber bundles.C/C composite woods Expect that the density of larynx lining 1 is 1.70 g/cm3To 1.90 g/cm3
Ablation layer 2 passes through fiber or strap(Carbon fiber or carbon cloth can be used)It is wound with 5 ° ~ 15 ° of winding angle.It is multiple Condensation material shell 5 is Wrapping formed with 50 ° ~ 70 ° of winding angle by fiber or strap.By with certain winding angle molding, shadow Ring it is each to mechanics distribution, the low longitudinal strength of winding angle is high, and winding angle epipodium is to intensity height.The one of composite material casing 5 Side is provided with flange 4.Thermal insulation layer 3 can be Wrapping formed by high silica cloth.
It is Wrapping formed that ablation layer 2 can be used T300K plain weave carbon cloth prepregs, and it is 30- that Winding pressure is controlled in winding process 50 N/cm2, to ensure that thick beam carbon fiber is inserted into inside carbon cloth without fractureing.
It is Wrapping formed that composite material casing 5 can be used T700 carbon fiber prepregs, using autoclave and vacuum bag in pressure 1.2MPa, 80-170 DEG C of staged curing moldings.
The production method that the present embodiment provides the all- composite engine jet pipe of a specific Z-direction enhancing herein.
(1)It is compiled into shape shown in Fig. 2 using T700 carbon fibers, reserves 1 mm of diameter in tail portion, the band of 5 mm of length is twisted Carbon fiber bundle forms prefabricated component, and prefabricated component is by CVD three times(Chemical Vapor Deposition, chemical vapor deposition) It is 1.86g/cm that density is obtained after carburization process3C/C composite material larynxs lining 1.Carbon fiber bundle diameter outside larynx lining becomes 1.05-1.15mm length is still 5 mm.
(2)Ablation layer 2 is wound using the 1K-300 polyacrylonitrile plain weave carbon cloth prepregs of 10mm wide, canoe is adopted With flat folded winding, the control of strap pressure is 40N/cm2, ensure that reserved carbon fiber bundle is inserted into inside strap, winding obtains corresponding After shape, using autoclave according to curing cycle at 0.8MPa:85℃ /3h+100℃ /2h+110℃ /1h+125℃ / 1h+160 DEG C/4h heating rates(Curing degree ladder):The mode of 0.5 DEG C/min is cured, and ablation layer wrap is obtained, and is passed through Turning finishes to obtain qualified ablation layer wrap.Since 1 reserved carbon fiber of C/C composite material larynxs lining enters ablation layer carbon The interlayer of cloth and play the role of Z-direction enhancing, ablation layer strap binding force between layers and mechanical strength greatly improve, together When, reserved carbon fiber can resist washing away for air-flow, thus ablation layer strap will not be removed by airflow scouring and layer by layer, significantly Improve the ablation resistance of jet pipe.
(3)Tiltedly thermal insulation layer 3, strap pressure control are twined using 10 ° of the high silica cloth ba phenolic resin prepreg that width is 15 mm System is in 40N/cm2, after winding obtains respective shapes, using autoclave and vacuum bag according to solid under the solidifying pressure of 1.0 MPa Change system:85 DEG C/3h+100 DEG C/2h+110 DEG C/1h+125 DEG C/1h+160 DEG C/4h heating rates(Curing degree ladder):0.5 DEG C/mode of min cured, thermal insulation layer wrap is obtained, the next step is entered after turning finishes.
(4)The Wrapping formed of shell is carried out using T700 SC carbon fiber prepregs, winding angle is 60 °, in 1.2 MPa According to 120 DEG C/2h+150 DEG C/5h heating rates under pressure(Curing degree ladder):The mode of 0.5 DEG C/min is cured, and is passed through Turnery processing obtains final jet pipe.
The all- composite engine jet pipe for the Z-direction enhancing that the present embodiment proposes, has the advantages that:
(1)Jet pipe is integrally formed, and is not related to bonding and the splicing of component, simple production process, no fault of construction;
(2)Winding method is molded, and is kept its light, can be substantially reduced passive quality;
(3)Carbon fiber bundle is twisted by band between C/C composite material larynxs lining 1 and ablation layer 2 and thermal insulation layer 3 and carries out interlayer increasing By force, it will not layer by layer be removed by air-flow, resistance to ablation ability is strong.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every Equivalent structure transformation made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other Technical field is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing, which is characterized in that including C/C composite materials larynx lining, ablation layer, Thermal insulation layer and composite material casing, wherein
The C/C composite materials larynx lining is to be made through chemical vapor deposition method after carbon fiber is woven into prefabricated component, and C/C is multiple The outer edge of condensation material larynx lining is that band twists carbon fiber bundle;
It twists to be formed after fiber or strap prepreg are wound and are cured on carbon fiber bundle in the band of C/C composite materials larynx lining and burn Layer is lost, band is twisted carbon fiber bundle and is inserted into inside ablation layer;
The side of the ablation layer tiltedly twines and is formed by curing thermal insulation layer by fiber or strap prepreg, and band is twisted carbon fiber bundle and is inserted into Inside thermal insulation layer;
The side of the thermal insulation layer is by fiber or strap is laid or winding molding compound material shell.
2. the all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the C/C composite materials Band outside larynx lining twists a diameter of 1.05 ~ 1.15mm of carbon fiber bundle.
3. the all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the C/C composite materials The length that band outside larynx lining twists carbon fiber bundle is 5 ~ 6 mm.
4. the all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the C/C composite materials Larynx lining is 5 ~ 20 mm by length in reserve, again through chemical gas after a diameter of woven formation prefabricated component of 0.2 ~ 1.5 mm carbon fiber bundles Phase depositing operation is made.
5. the all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ablation layer passes through Fiber or strap are wound with 5 ° ~ 15 ° of winding angle.
6. the all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the C/C composite materials The density of larynx lining is 1.70 g/cm3To 1.90 g/cm3
7. the all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite shell Body is Wrapping formed with 50 ° ~ 70 ° of winding angle by fiber or strap.
8. the all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims, which is characterized in that institute The side for stating composite material casing is provided with flange.
CN201721734657.6U 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 The all- composite engine jet pipe of Z-direction enhancing Active CN207609489U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882317A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-06-14 西安航天动力技术研究所 A kind of nozzle-divergence segment structure reducing outer wall temperature
CN110529293A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-12-03 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of solid propellant rocket hot-bulb socket and spigot joint header structure design
CN110588014A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-20 长春长光宇航复合材料有限公司 2.5D composite material spray pipe expansion section and co-curing forming method thereof
CN111122767A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-05-08 南京理工大学 Detachable solid rocket engine jet pipe throat lining ablation test device
CN112571829A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-30 长春长光宇航复合材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-performance composite material spray pipe part

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882317A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-06-14 西安航天动力技术研究所 A kind of nozzle-divergence segment structure reducing outer wall temperature
CN110529293A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-12-03 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of solid propellant rocket hot-bulb socket and spigot joint header structure design
CN110529293B (en) * 2019-05-15 2022-06-21 内蒙古工业大学 Solid rocket engine hot ball socket joint structural design
CN110588014A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-20 长春长光宇航复合材料有限公司 2.5D composite material spray pipe expansion section and co-curing forming method thereof
CN110588014B (en) * 2019-09-03 2023-01-10 长春长光宇航复合材料有限公司 2.5D composite material spray pipe expansion section and co-curing forming method thereof
CN111122767A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-05-08 南京理工大学 Detachable solid rocket engine jet pipe throat lining ablation test device
CN112571829A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-30 长春长光宇航复合材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-performance composite material spray pipe part

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Z-direction reinforced composite material engine nozzle

Effective date of registration: 20220124

Granted publication date: 20180713

Pledgee: Yichang financing guarantee Group Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HUBEI HANGTAI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980001010

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20230227

Granted publication date: 20180713

Pledgee: Yichang financing guarantee Group Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HUBEI HANGTAI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980001010

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Z-direction reinforced composite material engine nozzle

Effective date of registration: 20230327

Granted publication date: 20180713

Pledgee: Yichang financing guarantee Group Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HUBEI HANGTAI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980036032

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20180713

Pledgee: Yichang financing guarantee Group Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HUBEI HANGTAI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980036032