CN207595808U - A kind of assembled dwelling components depositing rack - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of assembled dwelling components depositing racks, including pedestal, vertical supports are fixed on the pedestal, it is provided on the pedestal multigroup for clamping component and the limiting device hinged with pedestal, the limiting device includes the bottom plate being bonded with component seamed edge adjacent surface, the fitting abutted with member planar is provided in the vertical supports, after component is placed in by lifting on bottom plate, because of hinged setting, it therefore can be by adjusting angle of inclination so as to lean against on fitting, bottom plate can form plane abutting with the adjacent surface of component seamed edge and be bonded, the seamed edge of component bottom end can preferably be protected, the effect for placing component positioning can be played after leaning against the fitting in vertical supports by tilting.

Description

A prefabricated housing component stacking rack

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of temporary placement racks for structural parts, in particular to an assembled housing component stacking rack.

Background technique

The prefabricated residential components are all concrete components, and the prefabricated construction can better meet the requirements of green construction such as land saving, energy saving, material saving, water saving and environmental protection, and reduce the negative impact on the environment, including reducing noise, preventing dust, and reducing environmental pollution. Pollution, clean transportation, reducing site interference, saving water, electricity, materials and other resources and energy, follow the principle of sustainable development, but the components have the disadvantages of large size, large space occupation and easy damage when moving and converting, so they are in the market. Derived a special stacking frame for components, for example, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN201092453Y discloses a stacking frame for assembled residential components, including a base, a vertical stacking bracket and a shelving connection part, the lower end of the vertical stacking bracket is Fixedly arranged on the base, the shelving connection part includes a rubber strip and a limit block, the rubber strip is fixedly arranged on the side of the upper end of the vertical stacking support along the length direction of the vertical stacking support, and the limit block is fixed on the base, the The utility model has the advantages of convenient placement of components, easy conversion and operation, no space and place occupation, and cost saving.

The whole component is a square structure. When placed on the shelf, the bottom of the component is in contact with the limit block. The abutment is the two edges of the bottom end of the component. When the component is placed on the stacking rack, the support force of the limit block to the component All applied on the edge of the bottom end, the edge strength of the concrete structure is weak, and it is easy to cause defects when it is stressed.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled housing component stacking frame, which has the effect of protecting the edge of the component.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A prefabricated housing component stacking frame, comprising a base on which a vertical support is fixed, and a plurality of sets of limiting devices for clamping components and hinged with the base are arranged on the base, and the limiting devices include The bottom plate is attached to the adjacent surface of the edge of the component, and the vertical support is provided with an abutting piece that abuts against the plane of the component.

After the component is hoisted and placed on the bottom plate, due to the setting of the hinge, it can lean against the abutment by adjusting the inclination angle, and the bottom plate can form a plane contact with the adjacent surface of the component edge, which can better The edge of the bottom end of the component is well protected, and the effect of positioning the component can be achieved after leaning against the abutment on the vertical support.

The utility model further sets: a clamping plate is provided on one side of the bottom plate, and the clamping plate is horizontally slidably connected to the bottom plate; A linkage mechanism is provided to link the clamping member of the clamping plate when the pressing plate slides down.

When the hoisting component is put into the stacking rack, the linkage mechanism will be linked when the dynamic pressure plate is gradually lowered, so that the clamping plate connected to the bottom plate horizontally slides towards the bottom plate, and the component is gradually clamped during the sliding process. In this way, the automatic clamping effect on the components is realized.

The utility model further sets: the linkage mechanism includes a gear, the gear is connected to the bottom plate in rotation, the bottom of the pressing plate is vertically fixed with a first rack, and the bottom of the clamping plate is fixed with a second rack perpendicular to the first rack. Two racks, the first rack and the second rack are both engaged with the gear.

After the component is placed on the bottom plate, the gravity of the component itself will press the pressure plate to slide down. When sliding, it will drive the first rack fixedly connected with it to slide down synchronously. The slide of the first rack will be linked with the rotation of the gear. The two racks slide horizontally, and then drive the clamping plate to move to clamp the components placed on the bottom plate.

The utility model further provides that: the abutment member includes an abutment plate, and the abutment plate is hinged to the vertical support.

When the component placed in the limit device is placed obliquely, the abutment plate can be rotated to adjust the matching angle with the component, and its side will abut against the abutment plate, and the abutment method is plane abutment, which can increase the abutment The contact area between the plate and the component can protect the component.

The utility model further provides: a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge joint between the abutment plate and the vertical support, and the torsion spring drives the abutment plate to turn around the hinge point to a vertical state.

By setting the torsion spring, the abutment surface can be guaranteed to be perpendicular to the horizontal plane when the abutment plate is not stressed. At this time, when the component is tilted against the abutment plate, the component will gradually abut against one side of the abutment plate And press the abutment plate to rotate around the hinge until the component and the abutment plate are completely flattened, so that when the component needs to be leaned against the abutment plate, it is not necessary to manually adjust the fitting angle of the abutment plate to cater to the oblique component. Spend.

The utility model is further provided with: a limit block is fixed on the base, the limit block is located below the side of the limit device away from the vertical support, and when the bottom plate is in a horizontal state, its bottom abuts against the top wall of the limit block .

Through the setting of the limit block, it can effectively prevent the limit device from turning over in the direction away from the vertical support, so as to avoid the situation that the components turn out of the stacking rack.

The utility model further sets: the base is provided with a sliding seat, and the sliding seat and the base are horizontally slidably connected in a direction parallel to the vertical support, and one set of limit devices on one side of the vertical support is hinged on the slide seat.

With such an arrangement, the spacing between the limiting devices can be adjusted by sliding, so that components with different shapes and widths can be adapted by adjusting the spacing of the limiting devices, thereby enhancing the practicability of the stacking rack.

The utility model further sets: the base is provided with a screw rod, and the screw rod is rotatably connected with the base, and the sliding seat is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected with the screw rod.

By manually turning the screw rod, the screw rod drives the sliding seat threaded with it to slide horizontally on the base, and the adjustment of the position of the sliding seat is realized through a simple device, which can greatly improve the operability during work.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

After the component is hoisted and placed on the bottom plate, due to the setting of the hinge, it can lean against the abutment by adjusting the inclination angle. The L-shaped bottom plate can form a plane contact with the adjacent surface of the component edge. It can better protect the edge of the bottom end of the component. After leaning against the abutment on the vertical support, it can position the component and place it. When the component is hoisted and put into the stacker, it will gradually drop When the pressure plate is pressed, the linkage mechanism will be linked, so that the clamping plate that is horizontally slidably connected with the bottom plate slides towards the bottom plate, and the components are gradually clamped during the sliding process, thereby realizing the automatic clamping effect on the components.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the specific structural diagram of the present embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the first limiting device in this embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a side view of this embodiment.

Reference signs: 1, base; 2, vertical support; 3, abutment piece; 4, limit device; 5, abutment plate; 6, bottom plate; 7, clamping plate; 8, pressure plate; 9, first Rack; 10, second rack; 11, gear; 12, spring; 13, limit block; 14, sliding seat; 15, screw mandrel; 16, threaded hole.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.

An assembled housing component stacking frame, as shown in Figure 1, includes a base 1, on which a vertical support 2 is fixed, and at the same time, a limiting device 4 is provided on the base 1, and the limiting device 4 is used for fixing components and limiting The positioning device 4 can adjust the angle formed by itself and the base 1. In addition, the vertical bracket 2 is provided with an abutment 3 for abutting against one side of the component. When the lifting component is put into the stacker, the bottom of the component will The end is first in contact with the limit device 4, and the limit device 4 fixes the component and then adjusts the inclination of the component so that one side of the component abuts against the abutment 3, and the hoisting and placement of the component is completed so far.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, two groups of limiting devices 4 are arranged on both sides of the vertical support 2, and the limiting devices 4 include an L-shaped bottom plate 6, the bottom plate 6 is hinged with the base 1, and the bottom plate 6 A clamping plate 7 is provided on one side, and the clamping plate 7 and the bottom plate 6 are horizontally slidably connected in a direction perpendicular to the vertical support 2. At the same time, a pressing plate 8 is provided on the bottom plate 6, and the pressing plate 8 is vertically slidably connected to the bottom plate 6. In addition, when the bottom plate 6 is provided with the linkage mechanism of the clamping plate 7 horizontally sliding the clamping member when the pressing plate 8 slides vertically, the linkage mechanism includes the first rack 9, the second rack 10 and the gear 11, wherein the first rack 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 8, the second rack 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 7, the gear 11 is arranged below the bottom plate 6 and is connected to the bottom plate 6 in rotation, the first rack 9 and the second rack 10 are simultaneously connected with the The gear 11 meshes, and a spring 12 is provided between the base plate 6 and the pressing plate 8 in addition. One end of the spring 12 is fixed with the pressing plate 8, and the other end is fixed with the base plate 6. The spring 12 drives the pressing plate 8 to slide upwards and reset.

When the component is hoisted onto the pressing plate 8, the weight of the component will overcome the elastic force of the spring 12 to press the pressing plate 8 to slide downward, and the sliding of the pressing plate 8 will drive the gear 11 meshing with the first rack 9 to rotate, and the gear 11 will rotate At the same time, it will drive the second rack 10 to slide in the direction of the first rack 9, and finally the linkage clamping plate 7 slides in the direction of the bottom plate 6 to clamp the bottom of the component, so that the bottom plate 6, the pressure plate 8 and the clamping The three plates 7 and the bottom of the component in a square structure form a plane fit and clamp. This clamping method can not only better position the component on the base 1, but also the clamping mode of the plane fit and clamp can allow the The bottom of the supported component is evenly stressed, thereby protecting the edge of the component.

Fix the limit block 13 on the base 1, the limit block 13 is located at the bottom of the base plate 6 away from the vertical support 2 side, when the base plate 6 rotates until its bottom surface is equal to the horizontal plane, the bottom surface of the base plate 6 is against the top of the limit block 13 Connecting, thereby restricting the bottom plate 6 from rotating around the hinge point in a direction away from the vertical support 2, effectively preventing the components from turning out of the stacking rack.

A sliding seat 14 is provided on the base 1, and the sliding seat 14 and the base 1 are horizontally slidably connected in a direction parallel to the vertical support 2, and one set of limit devices 4 on one side of the vertical support 2 is hinged on the sliding seat 14, A threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected to the base 1. In addition, a threaded hole 16 is provided on the sliding seat 14. The threaded hole 16 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 15. By manually rotating the threaded rod 15, the horizontal position of the limiter 4 can be adjusted. , through such an arrangement, components with different shapes and widths can be adapted by adjusting the spacing of the limiting device 4, thereby enhancing the practicability of the stacking rack.

As shown in Figure 3, the abutment member 3 includes an abutment plate 5, which is hinged to the vertical support 2, and a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is provided at the hinge, and the torsion spring drives the abutment plate 5 Flip around the hinge point to keep it in a vertical state without external force, and when the component leans against the abutment plate 5, the component will gradually abut against one side of the abutment plate 5 and press the abutment plate 5 around The hinge is rotated until the component and the abutment plate 5 are fully planarly fitted, so that when the component needs to be leaned against the abutment plate 5, there is no need to manually adjust the fitting angle of the abutment plate 5 to cater to the component slope and enhance The practicality of stacking racks.

The specific implementation process: when the component is hoisted onto the pressure plate 8, the weight of the component will overcome the elastic force of the spring 12 to press the pressure plate 8 to slide downward, and the slide of the pressure plate 8 will drive the gear 11 meshing with the first rack 9 to rotate , when the gear 11 rotates, it will drive the second rack 10 to slide in the direction of the first rack 9, and finally the linkage clamping plate 7 slides in the direction of the bottom plate 6 to clamp the bottom of the component, so that the bottom plate 6 and the pressing plate on the limit device 4 8 and the clamping plate 7 form a plane fitting and clamping with the component in the square structure, and then adjust the inclination of the component so that one side of the component gradually approaches the abutment plate 5, and when the component tilts against the abutment plate 5 , the component will gradually abut against one side of the abutment plate 5 and press the abutment plate 5 to rotate around the hinge until the component and the abutment plate 5 are completely planarly attached. When different components are used, the screw mandrel 15 can be manually rotated to slide and adjust the spacing between the limiting devices 4 .

Claims (8)

1. A prefabricated housing component stacking rack, comprising a base (1), on which a vertical support (2) is fixed, characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with multiple groups for A limiting device (4) that clamps the component and is hinged to the base (1), the limiting device (4) includes a bottom plate (6) that fits adjacent to the edge of the component, and the vertical support (2) An abutment piece (3) that abuts against the plane of the component is arranged on the top. 2. A prefabricated housing component stacking rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the bottom plate (6) is provided with a clamping plate (7), and the clamping plate (7) is connected to the bottom plate ( 6) Horizontal sliding connection, the bottom plate (6) is provided with a pressing plate (8), the pressing plate (8) is vertically slidingly connected with the bottom plate (6), and the bottom plate (6) is provided with a pressing plate (8) to slide down Time linkage clamping plate (7) the linkage mechanism of clamping member. 3. A prefabricated housing component stacking frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: the linkage mechanism includes a gear (11), the gear (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (6), and the pressing plate ( 8) The bottom is vertically fixed with a first rack (9), the bottom of the clamping plate (7) is fixed with a second rack (10) perpendicular to the first rack (9), and the first rack (9) and the second rack (10) are both meshed with the gear (11). 4. A prefabricated housing component stacking rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: the abutment piece (3) includes an abutment plate (5), and the abutment plate (5) is connected with the vertical support (2) Hinged. 5. A prefabricated housing component stacking rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: a torsion spring is provided at the hinge joint between the abutment plate (5) and the vertical support (2), and the torsion spring drives the abutment The connecting plate (5) is overturned to a vertical state around the hinge point. 6. A prefabricated housing component stacking rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limit block (13) is fixed on the base (1), and the limit block (13) is located on the bottom plate (6) Below the side away from the vertical support (2), the bottom of the bottom plate (6) abuts against the limit block (13) when it is in a horizontal state. 7. A prefabricated housing component stacking frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with a sliding seat (14), and the sliding seat (14) is along with the base (1) The horizontal sliding connection is parallel to the direction of the vertical support (2), and one of the bottom plates (6) on one side of the vertical support (2) is hinged on the sliding seat (14). 8. A prefabricated housing component stacking frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with a screw (15), and the screw (15) rotates with the base (1) connection, the sliding seat (14) is provided with a threaded hole (16), and the threaded hole (16) is threadedly connected with the screw rod (15).