CN207588737U - A kind of multiple electricity generation system of automobile and its automobile - Google Patents
A kind of multiple electricity generation system of automobile and its automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN207588737U CN207588737U CN201721231965.7U CN201721231965U CN207588737U CN 207588737 U CN207588737 U CN 207588737U CN 201721231965 U CN201721231965 U CN 201721231965U CN 207588737 U CN207588737 U CN 207588737U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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Abstract
A kind of multiple electricity generation system of automobile and its automobile, include automobile, solar panel, thermo-electric generation chip and radiator, the back side of solar panel is directly or indirectly fixed in the hot junction of the thermo-electric generation chip, the cold end of the thermo-electric generation chip is fixed on spreader surface, and radiator is installed on the car surface；Thermo-electric generation is carried out while being generated electricity using solar panel, while using the solar heat that solar panel transmits, so as to improve solar energy generating efficiency.Installation collector lens, such as Fresnel Lenses above solar panel can be effectively increased the unit area temperature of solar panel and thermo-electric generation chip, so as to further improve the generating efficiency of solar panel and thermo-electric generation chip.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of electricity generation system and its automobile more particularly to one kind while solar energy is utilized to carry out photoelectricity
Power generation and thermo-electric generation and using the heat source progress thermo-electric generation in automotive interior air-conditioning device, and are used in the more of automobile
Retransmit electric system.
Background technology
Automobile uses extensive delivery vehicle as modern society, refers to by power drive, and there are 4 or 4 to be got on the bus
The vehicle of the non-track carrying of wheel, is mainly used for：Carrying personnel and (or) cargo；Draw the vehicle of carrying personnel and (or) cargo
；Specific use.Since automobile continuously improving till now occurring, not only extend the motion range of human limb, but also
Greatly improve the production and living efficiency of the mankind.
Automobile power includes internal combustion engine (gasoline or diesel engine), motor, hydrogen-fuel engine etc., service efficiency
With environmental-protecting performance also constantly improve in.To improve the utilization rate of regenerative resource, particularly by solar power generation and automobile
Combination, such as the top of automobile installation solar panel generate electricity, but only generated electricity by photoelectric effect, to solar energy
Utilization rate is not still high, and the heat that solar energy generates is not utilized effectively.
During the use of automobile, conditioner (air-conditioning) is to improve the essential critical component of comfort.
Have in air conditioning for automobiles and work is driven using traditional compressor or is freezed or is heated using novel semiconductor chilling plate.
But in use, the heat source waste heat in either traditional compressor or semiconductor chilling plate, does not simply fail to carry out
Effective recycling, and radiator may also be needed to radiate.Therefore, how effectively by heat source heat recovery,
It will realize the recycling of the energy, possess in automobile today huge with usage amount, economic and social benefit is by highly significant.
Utility model content
The utility model to solve above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provide it is a kind of using solar energy carry out photovoltaic power generation and
Thermo-electric generation, while thermo-electric generation is carried out, and be used in the multiple power generation system of automobile using the heat source of automotive interior air-conditioning device
System.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution：
A kind of multiple electricity generation system of automobile, includes automobile, solar panel, thermo-electric generation chip and radiator,
It is characterized in that the back side of solar panel, the thermo-electric generation are directly or indirectly fixed in the hot junction of the thermo-electric generation chip
The cold end of chip is fixed on spreader surface, and radiator is installed on the car surface.
Collector lens is installed above the solar panel, the thermo-electric generation chip and solar panel it
Between, it is provided between thermo-electric generation chip and radiator and leads circuit temperature layer.
The thermo-electric generation chip it is direct or indirect be electrically connected in energy storage device and/or driving power.
The energy storage device and/or driving power are connect with the conditioner of automotive interior.
The conditioner drives for compressor and/or semiconductor chilling plate.
Heat source surface in the conditioner is fixed with the hot junction of thermo-electric generation chip.
Hot junction of the fixed heat source in thermo-electric generation chip hot junction for condenser and/or semiconductor chilling plate.
Evaporator surface in the conditioner is fixed with the cold end of thermo-electric generation chip.
The thermo-electric generation chip is multiple-layer stacked structure.
The multiple-layer stacked structure includes temperature-uniforming plate, and thermo-electric generation chip and temperature-uniforming plate are fixed to each other, multiple-layer stacked.
A kind of automobile using the multiple electricity generation system of automobile.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
While being generated electricity using solar panel, while the solar heat transmitted using solar panel
Thermo-electric generation is carried out, so as to improve solar energy generating efficiency.Installation collector lens above solar panel, as Fresnel is saturating
Mirror can be effectively increased the unit area temperature of solar panel and thermo-electric generation chip, so as to further improve the sun
The generating efficiency of energy power generation plate and thermo-electric generation chip.
The setting of circuit temperature layer is led, is on the one hand contributed between thermo-electric generation chip and solar panel and radiator
Installation fix, be on the other hand more advantageous to transferring electrical energy into driving power or energy storage device.
By the multiple-layer stacked structure setting of thermo-electric generation chip, power generation recycling is carried out to the temperature difference successively, thus into one
Step improves generating efficiency.Meanwhile setting and the change in shape of temperature-uniforming plate, on the one hand make cold or hot transmission more uniform, install more
Adding conveniently, on the other hand makes the multiple-layer stacked structure space distribution of semiconductor temperature differential generating chip more reasonable.
The utility model provides a kind of thermo-electric generation dynamical system of stability and high efficiency, not only with simple in structure, power generation effect
The advantages that rate is high, Operation and Maintenance is simple, and thermo-electric generation chip one or more is fixed into solar power generation with modular fashion
Between plate and spreader surface, a modular unit is formed, it can be achieved that large batch of large-scale production, in the city of automotive field
Field application prospect is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of one preferred embodiment of utility model；
Fig. 2 is the photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module stereoscopic schematic diagram of one preferred embodiment of utility model；
Fig. 3 is the photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module diagrammatic cross-section of one preferred embodiment of utility model；
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of one preferred embodiment of utility model；
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of one preferred embodiment part A of utility model；
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of one preferred embodiment part B of utility model；
Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of another preferred implementation of utility model；
Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic cross-section in terms of another preferred implementation A-A of utility model；
Fig. 9 is another diagrammatic cross-section that Local C is preferably implemented of utility model；
Figure 10 is the diagrammatic cross-section in terms of another preferred implementation B-B of utility model.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the stereoscopic schematic diagram for one preferred embodiment of the utility model.In appearance, the vapour of the present embodiment
Vehicle is medium-and-large-sized mini-bus or bus, and numerous photovoltaic thermo-electric generation modules 2, the photovoltaic temperature difference are fixed on the surface of car body 1
Power generation module group 2 is connected by multiple combinations, the platy structure of a plane is formed, then mounted on the surface of car body 1, wherein in vehicle
Hanging layer 3 is provided between body 1 and photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module 2, it is effective empty so as to enable air to carry out in hanging layer 3
Gas convection current especially in vehicle action, increases the air inlet in hanging layer 3, improves convection effects.
Fig. 2, it is the solid and diagrammatic cross-section of photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module 2 shown in 3, mainly by collector lens 8, the
One radiator 7, solar panel 11, first lead circuit temperature layer 4, second lead circuit temperature layer 6, thermo-electric generation chip 5, protective layer
12nd, the compositions such as respirator 9 and conducting wire 10.Wherein, the hot junction of thermo-electric generation chip 5 is indirectly secured to the back of the body of solar panel 11
Circuit temperature layer 6, then the heat by thermo-electric generation chip 5 are led in face by first having made second at the back of solar panel 11
End is welded on second and leads on circuit temperature layer 6, i.e., lead circuit temperature 6 by second is fixed on second by numerous thermo-electric generation chips 5
It leads on circuit temperature layer 6.Or the hot junction of thermo-electric generation chip 5 is directly fixed on to the back side of solar panel 11, but by
It is different with the Back Material of solar panel 11 in thermo-electric generation chip 5, it is difficult to by welding directly fix, therefore can
It is fixed in a manner of selecting using mechanical crimp or bonding, but leads temp effect and be weaker than welding.
Likewise, the cold end of thermo-electric generation chip 5 is indirectly secured to the first spreader surface 7, i.e., first in the first radiator
Surface 7, which makes, has first to lead circuit temperature layer 4, then the cold end of thermo-electric generation chip 5 is welded on first and is led on circuit temperature layer 4, i.e.,
Circuit temperature 4 is led by first numerous thermo-electric generation chips 5 is fixed on first lead on circuit temperature layer 4, while to each temperature difference
Power-generating chip 5 is electrically connected, so as to fulfill the output of electric energy.First radiator 7 is used as entire photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module 2
Mounting platform, while be also the cold end of thermo-electric generation chip 5 and the extraneous important channel for carrying out temperature equalization, be installed on vapour
1 surface of car body of vehicle.
First, which leads circuit temperature layer 4 and second, leads circuit temperature layer 6 with good insulation effect and heat conductivility, and general use is warded off
The oxide layer of enamel coating or alundum (Al2O3), thickness are 0.8~1.5 micron.For the present embodiment using enamel layer, thickness is 1 micro-
Rice.So-called enamel is to coagulate the material containing unorganic glass matter by melting to be firmly bonded on parent metal and with metal
A kind of composite material together.The insulation performance of enamel layer is good, by adding other high conductivity materials, it is made to have simultaneously
There is good thermal conductivity.
The surface of first road circuit layer 4 is provided with line layer, is made of printing, plating, compound or spraying method.
In general, it can be preferably applicable in by the way of traditional printing, especially in surface strength and durability degree, be suitable for mass
Production.Line layer, which includes at least, has solderable position and electrical connection to be distributed, and thermo-electric generation chip is separately fixed at solderable socket part
, the electrical connection between each thermo-electric generation chip is series connection and/or parallel connection, forms each thermo-electric generation chip and electrically connects
It is connected in entirety, unified output voltage and electric current.
On line layer in addition to including at least having solderable position and electrical connection distribution, it is also provided with electrostatic protection
Circuit, it is one or more in the circuits such as rectification, pressure limiting, current control, to meet different function needs.
Between solar panel 11,5 and first radiator of thermo-electric generation chip, 7 three circuit temperature layer 4 is led by first
It is led after circuit temperature layer 6 fixes with second, effectively reduces the thermal resistance of contact surface generation, not only simplify product structure, can be with
The generating efficiency and stability of product can be effectively improved.7 surface of especially the first radiator and the back of the body of solar panel 11
After the roughening of face, it can further strengthen leading circuit temperature layer 4 with first, second lead the contact surface bonding strength of circuit temperature layer 6, improve
Stability.
Collector lens 8, such as Fresnel Lenses, prefocus cup, convex lens etc. are fixedly arranged above in solar panel 11
On the other hand lens with light-focusing function can effectively be focused on light, be carried on one side with effective protection solar panel 3
High generation efficiency.Wherein, 11 surface of solar panel setting matcoveredn 12, further to solar panel (chip) into
Row protection.
Respirator 9 is provided in space between collector lens 8 and solar panel 11, respirator 9 is mainly upper
State after space is cooled, in the case that space becomes smaller, air sucked by respirator 9, if likewise, above-mentioned space be heated it is swollen
It is swollen, then by 9 exhalation air of respirator, so as to reach the pressure balance of interior or exterior space, keep the air-tightness in space.
First radiator 7 is generally small using thermal conductivity factor height, thermal resistance, can quickly divide after being heated by heat conduction and uniformly
The object or device of cloth, it is a kind of common metal in copper, heat pipe, aluminium alloy, phase-change material, carbon fiber, graphene etc., non-
Metal or device.In this implementation column, the first radiator 7 is preferably using natural heat dissipation, using aluminum alloy material, due to aluminium alloy
Material has high thermal conductivity, and in 230W/mK or so, and stabilized metal is preferable, and cost is relatively low, passes through the works such as aluminium extrusion
Skill is convenient for molding.Other than first radiator 7 of the present embodiment, can also use heat pipe, fan, water cooling, aluminium alloy heat radiator,
One or more combinations in fin radiator etc., to meet varying environment and specific heat load requirement.
As shown in Fig. 4,5 and 6, from the entirety and partial cutaway schematic of the utility model embodiment, it can be seen that this
Preferred embodiment is mainly sent out by car body 1, photovoltaic temperature-difference power generation module 2, the first evaporator thermo-electric generation structure A, the condenser temperature difference
Electric structure B, compressor 13, the first water pump 14, radiator 15, the second evaporator 16, the first air port 17, the second air port 18,
The compositions such as three air ports 19, the 4th air port 20, the 5th air port 21, the 6th air port 22, motor 23, energy storage device 24.Wherein, it compresses
Pass through capillary or expansion valve between the threes such as machine 13, condenser thermo-electric generation structure B, the first evaporator thermo-electric generation structure A
Restricting elements connection is waited, after compressor 13 works, increases the pressure and temperature in condenser tube, while after capillary-compensated
Make the temperature of evaporator surface reduce, thus respectively with the extraneous heat that generates with extraneous, the cold and extraneous temperature difference passes through condenser temperature
Poor electrification structure B and the first evaporator thermo-electric generation structure A carries out efficiency power generation utilization.
The radiator of condenser thermo-electric generation structure B employs the mode of water cooling in the present embodiment, therefore in one
End be connected with the first water pump 14, the first water pump 14 is connected with radiator 15, radiator 15 by pipeline again with condenser temperature
The water of radiation courage 34 of poor electrification structure B is connected, and forms a water-cooling circuit.Wherein, the first water pump 10 is mainly in pipeline
The heat-conducting liquid of portion's cycle provides power, and radiator 15 mainly carries out radiating and cooling to heat-conducting liquid.
Similarly, the first evaporator thermo-electric generation structure A also uses the mode of water cycle in the present embodiment, and one end connects
Be connected to the second water pump 25, the second water pump 25 is connected with heater 26, heater 26 be connected by pipeline again with the first evaporator temperature
The first water of radiation courage 30 of poor electrification structure A is connected, and forms a heat exchange loop.Wherein, the second water pump 25 is mainly pipeline
The heat-conducting liquid of inside cycle provides power, and heater 26 mainly carries out heat temperature raising to heat-conducting liquid.Heater 26 is
A kind of electrical installation with heating function, such as air energy heater etc..
Second evaporator 16 mainly plays refrigeration, by connecting the first air port 17, the second air port 18, third air port
19th, the air themperature in compartment is adjusted in the 4th air port 20, the 5th air port 21 etc., by connecting the 6th air port 22 to energy storage
Air themperature around device 24 is adjusted, and ensures that energy storage device 24 works in rational environment temperature, reduces due to ring
The hydraulic performance decline for causing energy storage device 24 is fluctuated in border, and other air outlets then mainly serve for ensuring electronic equipment or the environment of personnel
Temperature.
First thermo-electric generation chip 27 and the second thermo-electric generation chip 28 electrical connection after, third thermo-electric generation chip 31 with
After the electrical connection of 4th thermo-electric generation chip 32, energy storage device 24, energy storage dress are directly electrically connected in by power cord 53 respectively
It puts 24 and motor 23 connects, the movement of the work rear-drive automobile of motor 23.In practice, thermo-electric generation chip generates
Electricity can also be directly electrically connected to driving power, without energy storage device 24, directly energize drive motor 23.Equally
, the electric energy that photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module 2 generates leads circuit temperature layer 4 and second by first and leads electrically connecting for circuit temperature layer 6
It connects and the transmission of conducting wire 10, is connected in energy storage device 24, so as to fulfill multiple power generation, the input of multiple energies.
Energy storage device 24 is connected with motor 23, and drive motor 23 works, and transmission parts is driven, so as to fulfill fortune
The movement of load tool.Motor 23 is used as power core component, preferably servo motor, and not only operational efficiency is high, energy-saving effect
It is good, and can preferably realize intelligent control.
Regulator circuit and control circuit are provided on energy storage device 24, ensures stability of the electricity in storing process, prevents
Only there is phenomena such as overcharging, mistake is put, temperature is excessively high in energy storage device 24, while ensureing energy storage performance, ensures its charging
Service life.The medium that energy storage device 24 is stored as electricity, the generally various liquid such as accumulator, lithium battery or solid-state electricity
Pond, it is contemplated that the factors such as energy storage density and volume, weight, it is preferred to use lithium battery is as energy storage device.
In condenser thermo-electric generation structure B, the temperature difference of the heat source in conditioner, i.e. 52 upper and lower surface of condenser
Electrification structure babinet, therefore explanation is unfolded from the structure of upper surface.Third thermo-electric generation chip 31 is fixed on the surface of condenser 52
Hot junction, the cold end surface of third thermo-electric generation chip 31 is fixed with the second temperature-uniforming plate 32, is fixed on the second temperature-uniforming plate 32
4th semiconductor temperature differential generating chip 33 forms third thermo-electric generation chip 31, the second temperature-uniforming plate 3 and the 4th semiconductor temperature difference hair
Multiple-layer stacked structure between electrical chip 33.It is fixed in the cold end surface of outermost four semiconductor temperature differential generatings chip 33 scattered
Hot water liner 34.It, can be on outermost semiconductor temperature differential generating chip first according to different use needs in practical application
Fixed temperature-uniforming plate, then radiator is fixed or is connected on temperature-uniforming plate, especially in outermost semiconductor temperature differential generating chip
It needs to radiate, but in the case that heat dissipation capacity is little, only needs that a smaller radiator structure is installed by temperature-uniforming plate, so as to
Reduce space utilization and production cost.
In practical application, multiple-layer stacked structure can also be installed using multiple temperature-uniforming plates, be passed with every level product
The mode of increasing expands the quantity of power-generating chip, so as to improve the efficiency of thermo-electric generation.
Above-mentioned multiple-layer stacked structure, is mainly directly superimposed by semiconductor temperature differential generating chip or semiconductor temperature differential generating chip
With temperature-uniforming plate rule or it is irregular be overlapped mutually, such as：Semiconductor temperature differential generating chip is staggeredly superimposed with temperature-uniforming plate, either
Directly it is superimposed upon samming plate surface etc..It, can be according to the watt level of compressor, waste heat thermo-electric generation effect in the superposition number of plies
The distribution of rate and installation space with reference to factors such as price, productions, carries out comprehensive selection consideration, generally 2 layers and more than.
In practical applications, if for heat recovery requirement is relatively low or promotion with thermo-electric generation chip efficiency,
Can also be directly or indirectly individually fix layer of semiconductor thermo-electric generation chip in condenser surface and carry out heat recovery.
Temperature-uniforming plate refers to that thermal conductivity factor is high, thermal resistance is small, can be quickly by heat conduction and equally distributed object after being heated
Or device, it is a kind of common metal in copper, heat pipe, aluminium and aluminium alloy, phase-change material, carbon fiber, graphene etc., nonmetallic
Or device.In the present embodiment, the second temperature-uniforming plate 3 is a rectangular slab construction, and area is sent out much larger than the third temperature difference
31 and the 4th semiconductor temperature differential generating chip 33 of electrical chip has the following aspects advantage：On the one hand, make third thermo-electric generation
Conduction between 31 and the 4th semiconductor temperature differential generating chip 33 of chip is more uniform efficient；On the other hand, it is contemplated that production
The improved efficiency of installation, convenient for forming modular construction.
It is set on surfaces such as the second temperature-uniforming plate 3, third thermo-electric generation chip 31 and the 4th semiconductor temperature differential generating chips 33
There is insulating layer, line layer is provided on insulating layer, made of enamel or anodic oxidation mode.Circuit is provided on insulating layer
Layer is made of printing, plating, compound or spraying method.In general, it can be preferably applicable in by the way of traditional printing,
Especially in surface strength and durability degree, it is suitable for mass production.Line layer, which includes at least, to be had solderable position and electrically connects
Connect distribution, thermo-electric generation chip is separately fixed at solderable position, and the electrical connection between each thermo-electric generation chip is series connection
And/or it is in parallel, each thermo-electric generation chip is made to form electrical connection to be whole, unified output voltage and electric current.
On line layer in addition to including at least having solderable position and electrical connection distribution, it is also provided with electrostatic protection
Circuit, it is one or more in the circuits such as rectification, pressure limiting, current control, to meet different function needs.
Between the components such as the second temperature-uniforming plate 3, third thermo-electric generation chip 31 and the 4th semiconductor temperature differential generating chip 33
Fixed form is welding and/or adhesive solidification, and curing bonding may be used high heat conduction cement and be bonded.It as needed can be preferential
Consideration is welded, and such as surface since material is difficult to solder to, can coat one by the modes such as plating, compound, spraying on surface
It is welded again after metal layer.By welding, thermal contact resistance can be greatly reduced, and help to improve heat transfer
Efficiency, the another side production process is simple, is suitable for the large-scale production of mass, helps to improve production efficiency, subtracts
Few production cost.
Likewise, in the first evaporator thermo-electric generation structure A, for the thermo-electric generation structure on following surface, first
The surface of evaporator 51 is fixed with the cold end of the first thermo-electric generation chip 27, and the hot end surface of the first thermo-electric generation chip 27 is fixed
There is the first temperature-uniforming plate 29, the second semiconductor temperature differential generating chip 28 is fixed on the first temperature-uniforming plate 29, form first temperature difference hair
Multiple-layer stacked structure between electrical chip 27, the first temperature-uniforming plate 29 and the second semiconductor temperature differential generating chip 28.Outermost
The hot end surface of second semiconductor temperature differential generating chip 28 is fixed with heating water bladder 30, and heating water bladder 30 is internally provided with conductive fluid
Body.
Water of radiation courage 34 and heating water bladder 30, are one kind of water- to-water heat exchanger, and general refrigeration industry technical staff's is common
Call refers to that inside stream is connected with the babinet of heat-conducting medium, and main function is the contact body surface temperature progress to water courage surface
Conduction, by equally distributed device after its internal heat-conducting medium circulation.
As shown in fig. 7, the stereoscopic schematic diagram for another preferred embodiment of the utility model.In appearance, the present embodiment
Automobile is kart, such as car or offroad vehicle, in the roof surface fixed car lens 36 of car body 1, automobile lens 36 with
Roof is an integral structure, so as to make automobile whole more beautiful.
As shown in Figure 8,9, another preferred embodiment of the utility model is mainly by car body 1, photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module 2, sky
Gas control device C, the first fan 35, cool exchanger 37, the second fan 38, the 6th air port 22, motor 23, energy storage device 24 etc.
Composition.Wherein, photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module 2 is fixed on the surface of car body 1, but the two is not in contact, there are space, both ends with
Outside air is identical, is equipped with the first fan 35 in the one end in space, and when work can speed up the air circulation of inner space.
Conditioner C is to realize refrigeration, and pass through and filled out inside incubator 42 using the first semiconductor chilling plate 44
Conduction cooling liquid is transmitted to cool exchanger 37 by the conduction cooling liquid filled by third water pump 49, so as to which huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) product be enlarged, then pass through
It crosses the second fan 38 and is sent to compartment, the temperature in compartment is adjusted, while the 6th air port 22 connected is to energy storage device 24
The temperature of surrounding is adjusted, and ensures that energy storage device 24 works in rational environment temperature.
Heat source in conditioner C, the i.e. hot junction of the first semiconductor chilling plate 44 are fixed with the first thermo-electric generation core
Piece 27, the first thermo-electric generation chip 27 carry out thermo-electric generation recycling, hair by the hot junction heat to the first semiconductor chilling plate 44
Electric energy after electricity is directly electrically connected in energy storage device 24 by power cord 53 respectively, and energy storage device 24 then connects with motor 23
It connects, the movement of the work rear-drive automobile of motor 23.
Conditioner C is mainly by incubator 42, conduction cooling plate 41, fixed plate 40, cover board 39, cool-guiding fin plate 43, first
Semiconductor chilling plate 44, third temperature-uniforming plate 45, the 4th temperature-uniforming plate 46, the first thermo-electric generation chip 27, the second semiconductor chilling plate
47th, the components such as the second radiator 48, third water pump 49 form.Wherein, the cold end of the first semiconductor chilling plate 44 is fixed with conduction cooling
Plate 41,41 surface of conduction cooling plate are fixed with cool-guiding fin plate 43, and cool-guiding fin plate 43 is located at the inside of incubator 42.Incubator 42 is connected with
Conduction cooling pipe, conduction cooling pipe connection cool exchanger 37, third water pump 49 and incubator 42 form circulation path.
Cool exchanger 37 is a kind of cold and hot device exchanged of cold and extraneous air progress by its inside, cold and hot to improve its
Exchange efficiency, in the present embodiment, conduction cooling pipe use multiple U-shaped structures, and multiple cool guide sheets, such as aluminium alloy material are fixed in surface
What matter made, the cold quick surface for passing to cool guide sheet in conduction cooling pipe is handed over so as to fulfill its high-efficiency cold-hot between air
It changes.In fixed second fan 38 in 37 side of cool exchanger, the air of temperature decline after cool exchanger 37 is drawn through, from second
It is blown out at the air outlet of fan 38, so as to fulfill the refrigeration of air.
It is made in incubator 42 of plastics or metal material, the interior surface of incubator 42 is provided with insulating layer, from
And realize the isolation of 42 inside and outside temperature of incubator, it is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of upper opening.In being fixedly arranged above for incubator 42
Cover board 39 is provided with numerous trepannings on cover board 39, the first semiconductor chilling plate 44 and its conduction structure is fixed in trepanning.
Fixed form is：The cold end of first semiconductor chilling plate 44 is fixed with conduction cooling plate 41, and the surface of conduction cooling plate 41 is equipped with conduction cooling fin
After first semiconductor chilling plate 44, conduction cooling plate 41 and cool-guiding fin plate 43 are pressed by fixed plate 40, lid is fixed on by screw for piece 43
On plate 39, and it is sealed.
By the fixation of above structure, so as to which the cold of 44 cold end of the first semiconductor chilling plate generation is sealed in incubator 42
Inner space, the inside of incubator 42 is extended to by conduction cooling plate 41, and cool-guiding fin plate 43 is fixed on the surface of conduction cooling plate 41,
Expand the contact surface of cold conduction, improve cold conduction efficiency.In 42 inner space of incubator filled with conduction cooling liquid, pass through heat preservation
42 inside of case is recycled with conduction cooling pipe, 37 isostructural internal duct of cool exchanger, and cold by cool-guiding fin plate 43 is quickly conducted.
Conduction cooling plate 41 be used as cold conducting structure, effect be by 44 cold end of the first semiconductor chilling plate it is cold be transmitted to it is numerous
Cool-guiding fin plate 43.The shape of conduction cooling plate 41 is generally the platy structure of plane, and structure is similar to temperature-uniforming plate, is internally provided with crowd
More heat pipes.In the present embodiment, conduction cooling plate 41 by bending, realize from horizontal distribution to vertical distribution position conversion,
Numerous cool-guiding fin plates 43 is fixed in vertical plane.
Conduction cooling liquid refers to have the function of antifreeze, cold liquid being integrated with conduction cooling of storage (storages), containing high molecular polymer,
If high molecular nanometer polymerize carbon dust, can with long-time stable subzero 15-18 degree low temperature range.
The hot junction of the first semiconductor chilling plate 44 it is direct or indirect be fixed with the first thermo-electric generation chip 27.Preferably
Fixed form is：Third temperature-uniforming plate 45 is fixed in the hot junction of semiconductor chilling plate 6, then the first temperature is fixed in the other end of third
Poor power-generating chip 27, the other end of the first thermo-electric generation chip 27 are fixed with the 4th temperature-uniforming plate 46, the 4th temperature-uniforming plate 46 it is another
End is fixed with the second semiconductor chilling plate 47, is fixed on the second radiator in the other end (hot junction) of the second semiconductor chilling plate 47
48 bottom surface is radiated by the cooling fin on 48 surface of the second radiator.
The cold end of second semiconductor chilling plate 47 is fixed on the cold end of the first thermo-electric generation chip 27, and effect is raising the
The temperature difference at one thermo-electric generation chip, 27 both ends, so as to further improve its generating efficiency.
By the first semiconductor chilling plate 44, third temperature-uniforming plate 45, the 4th temperature-uniforming plate 46, the first thermo-electric generation chip 27 it
Between sandwich superposition fix, on the one hand can uniformly expand 44 hot junction of the first semiconductor chilling plate generation heat distribution face
Product, so as to improve distribution of the first thermo-electric generation chip 27 on temperature-uniforming plate, 45 thickness of another aspect third temperature-uniforming plate is with respect to the
Four temperature-uniforming plates 46 are thicker, preferably double thickness, can carry out accumulation of heat, improve thermal capacitance.Meanwhile temperature-uniforming plate can change heat
Direction of transfer amplifies out the mounting surface of more different directions and area, so as to change the thermo-electric generation chip mounted on its surface
Space and position distribution.
For example, samming plate shape can be cuboid, pyramid, "L" shaped, " U " font structure etc., thus it is possible to vary 90 degree
The space spatial distribution in direction, so as to fulfill the different space such as thermo-electric generation chip, temperature-uniforming plate and position distribution.
Thermo-electric generation chip is gradually decreased with the increase of the number of plies.In the present embodiment, the first thermo-electric generation chip 27
Quantity is 4, but with the increase of the later stage number of plies, the hot junction heat of the first semiconductor chilling plate 44 is successively recycled, heat
Amount reduce, so if using multilayer thermo-electric generation chip, then its increase with the number of plies and gradually decrease.
Likewise, the thickness of third temperature-uniforming plate 45 is preferably twice of the 4th temperature-uniforming plate 46, then it is reduced to the 4th temperature-uniforming plate
46 thickness, the thickness of third temperature-uniforming plate 45 is the heat concentration due to 44 hot junction of the first semiconductor chilling plate, in order to more
Good expansion thermal capacitance improves heat conduction efficiency, so as to by the way of thickening, with the reduction in heat transfer process, answer this
The quantity of temperature-uniforming plate is also reduced therewith.
In practical application process, the size of heat is generated according to the first semiconductor chilling plate 44, selects the equal of multi-disc
Warm plate is overlapped or cancels temperature-uniforming plate, is directly overlapped using thermo-electric generation chip or multiple-layer stacked.
As shown in Figure 10, the top of photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module 2 forms a secret space with automobile lens 36, so as to
Internal components are protected.Automobile lens 36 are another forms of expression of collector lens 8, i.e., will be direct in automobile lens
It is integrated with light-focusing function.Automobile lens 36 can also be replaced directly using vehicle glass, due to photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module 2
Top and automobile lens 36 form confined space, greenhouse effects can be directly formed, so as to improve thermo-electric generation chip
Temperature difference is conducive to the improved efficiency of thermo-electric generation.Automobile lens 36 can also be fixed using multiple lens, i.e. a mould
After group is fixed using a lens, then it is combined.
The lower section of photovoltaic thermo-electric generation module 2 is not in contact with 50 surface of thermal insulation material inside car body 1, there are space,
Both ends are identical with outside air, so as to form the air flow passage at both ends.
Embodiment described above, only the utility model more preferably specific embodiment, those skilled in the art
The usual variations and alternatives carried out in the range of technical solution should be construed as being included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multiple electricity generation system of automobile includes automobile, solar panel, thermo-electric generation chip and radiator, special
Sign is that the back side of solar panel, the thermo-electric generation core are directly or indirectly fixed in the hot junction of the thermo-electric generation chip
The cold end of piece is fixed on spreader surface, and radiator is installed on the car surface.
2. the multiple electricity generation system of a kind of automobile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above the solar panel
Collector lens is installed, between the thermo-electric generation chip and solar panel, between thermo-electric generation chip and radiator
It is provided with and leads circuit temperature layer.
3. the multiple electricity generation system of a kind of automobile according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thermo-electric generation chip is straight
It connects or is indirectly electrically connected in energy storage device and/or driving power.
4. the multiple electricity generation system of a kind of automobile according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the energy storage device and/or drive
Dynamic power supply, connect with the conditioner of automotive interior.
5. the multiple electricity generation system of a kind of automobile according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the conditioner is
Compressor and/or semiconductor chilling plate drive, and the heat source surface in the conditioner is fixed with thermo-electric generation chip
Hot junction.
A kind of 6. multiple electricity generation system of automobile according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the thermo-electric generation chip heat
Hold hot junction of the fixed heat source for condenser and/or semiconductor chilling plate.
7. the multiple electricity generation system of a kind of automobile according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the conditioner
Evaporator surface be fixed with the cold end of thermo-electric generation chip.
A kind of 8. multiple electricity generation system of automobile according to any one in claim 6-7, it is characterised in that the temperature
Poor power-generating chip is multiple-layer stacked structure.
A kind of 9. multiple electricity generation system of automobile according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the multiple-layer stacked structure packet
Temperature-uniforming plate is included, thermo-electric generation chip and temperature-uniforming plate are fixed to each other, multiple-layer stacked.
10. a kind of automobile of multiple electricity generation system of automobile using described in the claims 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721231965.7U CN207588737U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of multiple electricity generation system of automobile and its automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721231965.7U CN207588737U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of multiple electricity generation system of automobile and its automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207588737U true CN207588737U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62728561
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721231965.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207588737U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of multiple electricity generation system of automobile and its automobile |
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| CN (1) | CN207588737U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107612423A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江聚珖科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multiple electricity generation system of automobile and its automobile |
| TWI699501B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-07-21 | 遠東科技大學 | A solar generator with a movable platform |
| GB2595200A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-11-24 | Marr Ramsay | Apparatus for cooling of habitat of automobiles |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201721231965.7U patent/CN207588737U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107612423A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江聚珖科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multiple electricity generation system of automobile and its automobile |
| TWI699501B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-07-21 | 遠東科技大學 | A solar generator with a movable platform |
| GB2595200A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-11-24 | Marr Ramsay | Apparatus for cooling of habitat of automobiles |
| GB2595200B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-05-11 | Marr Ramsay | Apparatus for cooling of habitat of automobiles |
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