CN207584826U - A kind of heating system and heating system - Google Patents
A kind of heating system and heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207584826U CN207584826U CN201721387270.8U CN201721387270U CN207584826U CN 207584826 U CN207584826 U CN 207584826U CN 201721387270 U CN201721387270 U CN 201721387270U CN 207584826 U CN207584826 U CN 207584826U
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- heating system
- combustion chamber
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of heating system and heating system, including main furnace body and water tank；The main furnace body is internally provided with the first combustion chamber, and the fire grate that can adjust intake is provided on the bottom of first combustion chamber and side wall；The water pipe of first combustion chamber is provided through on the water tank；Water circulating pump is provided on the water pipe.The burning of fugitive constituent and fixed carbon equilibrium can be realized using the heating system so that the heating power of heating system is stablized, and the amplitude of variation of heat supply temperature is small, and improves the comfort level and usage experience of user.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field more particularly to a kind of heating systems and heating system of warming oneself.
Background technology
Existing heating system is mostly coal-fired heating furnace, and main using positive combustion or backfire technology, these technologies are all to utilize
Coal fuel directly burns.Due to the burning condition difference that the fugitive constituent of coal fuel is needed with fixed carbon, fugitive constituent is first
In fixed carbon burning, fugitive constituent can improve more heat during burning so that burner hearth is rapidly heated；And fixed carbon fires
It burns relatively gentle so that burner hearth heating is slower.
Current warming stove is all unable to control fugitive constituent and fixed carbon burning degree in coal fuel so that warming stove heat supply
Changed power it is larger, it is unbalanced unstable so as to cause heat supply temperature, user experience difference and comfort level it is bad.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome a kind of heating system and heating system the defects of the prior art, is provided, use
To solve the problems of the prior art.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides：A kind of heating system, including main furnace body and water tank；
The main furnace body is internally provided with the first combustion chamber, and stove is provided on the bottom of first combustion chamber and side wall
Row；
The water pipe for absorbing heat in first combustion chamber is provided on the water tank；
Water circulating pump is provided on the water pipe.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the heating system further includes electric heating device；
The electric heating device is set in the water tank.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the temperature detection dress for detecting water temperature is provided in the water tank
It puts；
The heating system includes for receiving the measurement water temperature detected by the temperature-detecting device, and by described in
It measures water temperature to be compared with default water temperature, so as to control the controller of the electric heating device start and stop.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the heating system further includes the wing furnace for being provided with the second combustion chamber
Body；
Crater is provided between first combustion chamber and second combustion chamber, and passes through the crater and is connected
It is logical；
Heat-exchanger rig is provided with above second combustion chamber；
Smoke outlet is provided at the top of the heat-exchanger rig.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the heat-exchanger rig includes fire tube or smoke box.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is provided with dedusting deflector on the crater.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is provided with wing furnace cleaning door on the wing furnace body；
The wing furnace cleaning door and second combustion chamber.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is provided with pedestal below the main furnace body；
Ash accumulating chamber is provided between the pedestal and the main furnace body.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, main stove cleaning door is provided in the ash accumulating chamber；
The main stove cleaning door is connected with the ash accumulating chamber.
The utility model additionally provides：A kind of heating system, including as above any one of them heating system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model proposes a kind of heating system and heating system, including main stove
Body, main furnace body are internally provided with the first combustion chamber, fire grate are provided on the bottom of the first combustion chamber and side wall.
Coal fuel can with the burning of itself and first burning indoor temperature raising natural layering, formed burning zone,
Decouple gasification layer, destructive distillation carburization zone, coal storage layer.Wherein, the main component of burning zone and decoupling gasification layer is fixed carbon.
During this, pass through the intake of fire grate corresponding position so that the fugitive constituent of coal fuel is carbonized by destructive distillation
The relatively uniform generation of layer, without gathering generation there is a situation where fugitive constituent, so that the heat that heating system generates can
To keep in balance and steadily.
The burning of fugitive constituent and fixed carbon equilibrium can be realized using the heating system so that the heating power of heating system
Stablize, the amplitude of variation of heat supply temperature is small, and improves the comfort level and usage experience of user.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described.It should be appreciated that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of heating system in the utility model embodiment.
Main element symbol description：
100- main furnace bodies；The first combustion chambers of 110-；120- fire grates；130- pedestals；140- ash accumulating chamber；The main stove deashings of 141-
Mouthful；150- water jackets；160- upper furnace doors；170- lower furnace doors；200- water tanks；210- water pipes；220- water circulating pumps；300- electric heatings fill
It puts；400- wing furnace bodies；The second combustion chambers of 410-；420- craters；430- heat-exchanger rigs；440- smoke outlets；450- dedusting water conservancy diversion
Plate；460- wing furnace cleaning doors.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the various embodiments of the utility model will be described more fully.The utility model can have various realities
Example is applied, and can adjust and change wherein.It should be understood, however, that：There is no limit the various embodiments of the utility model
In the intention of specific embodiment disclosed herein, but the utility model should be interpreted as covering falling into the various of the utility model
All adjustment, equivalent and/or alternative in the spirit and scope of embodiment.
Hereinafter, the term " comprising " that can be used in the various embodiments of the utility model or " may include " instruction institute
Disclosed function, operation or the presence of element, and the increase of one or more functions, operation or element is not limited.In addition,
As used in the various embodiments of the utility model, term " comprising ", " having " and its cognate are meant only to represent specific
Feature, number, step, operation, the combination of element, component or aforementioned item, and it is understood not to exclude one or first
A number of other features, number, step, operation, element, component or the presence of combination of aforementioned item or one or more spies of increase
Sign, number, step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item combination possibility.
In the various embodiments of the utility model, statement " A or/and B " includes any combinations of the word listed file names with
Or all combinations, such as, it may include A, it may include B or may include A and B both.
The statement (" first ", " second " etc.) used in the various embodiments of the utility model can be modified various
Various constituent element in embodiment, but respective sets can not be limited into element.For example, presented above be not intended to limit the element
Sequence and/or importance.The purpose presented above for being only used for differentiating an element and other elements.For example, first uses
Family device and second user device instruction different user device, although the two is all user apparatus.For example, not departing from this practicality
In the case of the range of novel various embodiments, first element is referred to alternatively as second element, and similarly, second element also can quilt
Referred to as first element.
It should be noted that：In the utility model, unless otherwise specific regulation and definition, " installation ", " connection ", " fixation "
Wait terms that should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected or be integrally connected；It can be with
It is mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be directly connected to and can be indirectly connected by intermediary；Can be
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the utility model.
In the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that indicating position or position in text
The term of relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplification is retouched
State rather than indicate or imply that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and behaviour
Make, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
The term used in the various embodiments of the utility model is used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and simultaneously
It is not intended to the various embodiments of limitation the utility model.Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all terms used herein (including skill
Art term and scientific terminology) have and the various embodiment one skilled in the art of the utility model are normally understood contains
The identical meaning of justice.The term (term such as limited in the dictionary generally used) be to be interpreted as have to related
The identical meaning of situational meaning in technical field and containing for Utopian meaning or too formal will be interpreted as having
Justice, unless being clearly defined in the various embodiments of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, a kind of heating system is proposed, including main furnace body 100.
Main furnace body 100 is internally provided with the first combustion chamber 110, is provided on the bottom of the first combustion chamber 110 and side wall
Fire grate 120 can adjust the intake of corresponding position by 120 upper bellows of fire grate.
Coal fuel is placed in the first combustion chamber 110 ignite after, coal fuel can with the burning of itself and first burn
The raising natural layering of temperature in room 110 forms burning zone, decoupling gasification layer, destructive distillation carburization zone, coal storage layer.Wherein, burning zone
Main component with decoupling gasification layer is fixed carbon.
During this, by the intake for adjusting 120 corresponding position of fire grate so that the fugitive constituent of coal fuel passes through dry
The relatively uniform generation of carburization zone is evaporated, without gathering generation there is a situation where fugitive constituent, so that heating system generated
Heat can keep in balance and steadily.
Intake is adjusted so as to control the oxygen concentration of each layering by fire grate 120, it can be to the burning degree of different layerings
And thickness is controlled, and then realizes the control to heat supply temperature and burning time.
Wherein, the lower section of main furnace body 100 is provided with pedestal 130, and ash accumulating chamber is provided between pedestal 130 and main furnace body 100
140, the dust generated in the first combustion chamber 110 can enter ash accumulating chamber 140.
Main stove cleaning door 141 is provided in ash accumulating chamber 140, main stove cleaning door 141 is connected with ash accumulating chamber 140.It can be with
Dust in ash accumulating chamber 140 is cleared up by main stove cleaning door 141.
For convenience of coal, in the present embodiment, upper furnace door 160 can be provided on the side wall of main furnace body 100.In other tools
In body embodiment, can also the lower section of upper furnace door 160 be provided with lower furnace door 170.
Wherein, upper furnace door 160 and lower furnace door 170 may be incorporated for coal.
In the present embodiment, heating system has further included water tank 200, is provided with to absorb the first burning on water tank 200
The water pipe 210 of heat in room 110, water pipe 210 could be provided as across the first combustion chamber 110.Cycle is provided on water pipe 210
Water pump 220, the water in water tank 200 are recycled by water circulating pump 220 in water pipe 210, are absorbed coal in the first combustion chamber 110 and are fired
Heat caused by material burning, and the heat of absorption is transmitted.
Water jacket 150 on the side wall of main furnace body 100 can be set, the transmission of heat can also be carried out using water jacket 150.
High temperature can be generated after coal fuel combustion in main furnace body 100, temperature transmits the water in feed pipe 210, water pipe 210
In water flowed out in acting in water pipe 210 for water circulating pump 220, and be conveyed to and need the place that powers.
Effect to make heating is more preferable, and in the present embodiment, heating system further includes electric heating device 300, wherein, electric heating dress
300 are put to be set in water tank 200.Main furnace body 100 and electric heating device 300 can be complementary, and the heat for making heating is more balanced.
The temperature-detecting device for detecting water temperature can be provided in water tank 200, meanwhile, heating system includes control
Device processed, controller are used to control electric heating device 300.Wherein, controller can use microcontroller etc..
In the present embodiment, temperature-detecting device can include temperature sensor.
Controller is used to receive measurement water temperature detected by temperature-detecting device, and will measure water temperature and default water temperature into
Row comparison, when measuring water temperature less than default water temperature, controller control electric heating device 300 starts, to ensure continual and steady confession
It is warm, heating system is made to reach constant temperature, antifreeze state.When measuring water temperature more than or equal to default water temperature, controller control electricity
Heater device 300, which is closed, to be stopped.
Wherein, electric heating device 300 can select to use electrothermal tube.In other specific embodiments, electric heating device 300 may be used also
To be selected as needed.
In the present embodiment, heating system further includes the wing furnace body 400 for being provided with the second combustion chamber 410, the first combustion chamber
110 and second are provided with crater 420 between combustion chamber 410, and the first combustion chamber 110 and the second combustion chamber 410 pass through crater
420 are connected.
The top of second combustion chamber 410 is provided with heat-exchanger rig 430, wherein, water pipe 210 passes through heat-exchanger rig 430, is changing
The top of thermal 430 is provided with smoke outlet 440.
In the present embodiment, heat-exchanger rig 430 can select to use fire tube.In other specific embodiments, heat-exchanger rig
430 it is also an option that smoke box etc..
To filter the impurity such as the dust in the first combustion chamber 110, dedusting deflector 450 is provided on crater 420.It can be with
Small stomata or filter membrane are provided on dedusting deflector 450, dust is filtered using dedusting deflector 450 and leads to gas
It crosses so that the flue gas removed into the repetition burning heel row of the second combustion chamber 410 excessively is more environmentally-friendly, complies with standard.
Wherein, wing furnace cleaning door 460 is provided on wing furnace body 400, wing furnace cleaning door 460 is connected with the second combustion chamber 410
It is logical.Wing furnace cleaning door 460 can be used to be sent into oxygen to the second combustion chamber 410, can be also used for the second combustion chamber 410 of cleaning
Interior dust etc..
The course of work and principle of heating system are as follows：
Coal fuel is placed in the first combustion chamber 110 ignite after, coal fuel can with the burning of itself and first burn
The raising natural layering of temperature in room 110 forms burning zone, decoupling gasification layer, destructive distillation carburization zone, coal storage layer.Burning zone is conciliate
The main component of coupling gasification layer is fixed carbon, burning zone oxygen-enriched combusting, and the carbon dioxide of heat and high temperature is provided to decoupling gas-bearing formation
Gas；Destructive distillation carburization zone provides the semicoke of high solidification carbon, the destructive distillation rich in coal tar that destructive distillation carburization zone generates to decoupling gas-bearing formation
Gas drops to decoupling gasification layer, by decoupling gasification layer high-temperature semi-coke adsorption function and disturb and mix up use, with high temperature titanium dioxide
Carbon gas occurs the larger molecular organics such as decoupling reaction, coal tar and decomposes generation small organic molecule, carbon monoxide, hydrogen etc. easily
The imflammable gas of burning.Unburnt imflammable gas is by crater 420, after 450 dedusting of dedusting deflector,
Into the second combustion chamber 410.By the air distribution to the second combustion chamber 410, make the imflammable gas into the second combustion chamber 410 rich
Oxygen burns, and the heat generated in the second combustion chamber 410 enters heat-exchanger rig 430, and after heat exchange, low-temperature smoke passes through smoke outlet
440 discharges.
Wherein, the thickness relationship of gasification layer is decoupled to the speed that heats up with the first combustion chamber 110 of igniting, the thickness of coal storage layer
Then affect the burning time of coal fuel entirety.
Each coal can only increase the coal amount of coal storage layer, and burning zone and the operating mode for decoupling gasification layer will not be impacted.
Through overtesting, add a stove coal fuel that can keep 5~20 hours, this fundamentally solves user and frequently adds
The problem of coal.
The burning of fugitive constituent needs very high oxygen concentration and fire box temperature, this is difficult to meet in the conventional technology, so as to meeting
Cause fugitive constituent that can not repeat to burn, to largely black smoke, dense smoke rich in coal tar is generated, cause environmental pollution.
But in the present embodiment, heating system can make coal fuel, including fugitive constituent, fully burn, good environmental protection.
The fixed carbon oxygen-enriched combusting of burning zone, generates the carbon dioxide gas of high temperature, and high-temperature gas rises to decoupling gasification
Layer.The carbonizing gas rich in coal tar that destructive distillation carburization zone generates drops to decoupling gasification layer, is decoupling gasification layer and high temperature
The larger molecular organics such as decoupling reaction, coal tar, which occur, for carbon dioxide can decompose generation small organic molecule, carbon monoxide, hydrogen
The inflammable gases such as gas, these inflammable gases fully burn after entering the second combustion chamber 410 under oxygen-enriched state, and generation is nontoxic
Gas, qualified discharge.
In the present embodiment, it is also proposed that a kind of heating system, including heating system.In the particular embodiment, heating system
System can be arranged as required to one or more heating systems.When multiple heating systems work at the same time, heating area bigger supplies
Warm effect is more preferable.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the accompanying drawings are only schematic diagrams of a preferred implementation scenario, module in attached drawing or
Flow is not necessarily implemented necessary to the utility model.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in device in implement scene can be described according to implement scene into
Row is distributed in the device of implement scene, can also be carried out respective change and is located at the one or more dresses for being different from this implement scene
In putting.The module of above-mentioned implement scene can be merged into a module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.
Above-described embodiment serial number is for illustration only, does not represent the quality of implement scene.
Disclosed above is only several specific implementation scenes of the utility model, and still, the utility model is not limited to
This, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heating system, which is characterized in that including main furnace body and water tank；
The main furnace body is internally provided with the first combustion chamber, and fire grate is provided on the bottom of first combustion chamber and side wall；
The water pipe for absorbing heat in first combustion chamber is provided on the water tank；
Water circulating pump is provided on the water pipe.
2. heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating system further includes electric heating device；
The electric heating device is set in the water tank.
3. heating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the temperature for detecting water temperature is provided in the water tank
Spend detection device；
The heating system includes to receive the measurement water temperature detected by the temperature-detecting device, and by the measurement
Water temperature is compared with default water temperature, so as to control the controller of the electric heating device start and stop.
4. heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating system, which further includes, is provided with the second burning
The wing furnace body of room；
Crater is provided between first combustion chamber and second combustion chamber, and passes through the crater and is connected；
Heat-exchanger rig is provided with above second combustion chamber；
Smoke outlet is provided at the top of the heat-exchanger rig.
5. heating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the heat-exchanger rig includes fire tube or smoke box.
6. heating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that dedusting deflector is provided on the crater.
7. heating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with wing furnace cleaning door on the wing furnace body；
The wing furnace cleaning door and second combustion chamber.
8. heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with pedestal below the main furnace body；
Ash accumulating chamber is provided between the pedestal and the main furnace body.
9. heating system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that main stove cleaning door is provided in the ash accumulating chamber；
The main stove cleaning door is connected with the ash accumulating chamber.
10. a kind of heating system, which is characterized in that including heating system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721387270.8U CN207584826U (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of heating system and heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721387270.8U CN207584826U (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of heating system and heating system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207584826U true CN207584826U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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ID=62729398
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721387270.8U Active CN207584826U (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of heating system and heating system |
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| CN (1) | CN207584826U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107606651A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 内蒙古圣燚环保科技有限公司 | A kind of heating system and heating system |
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201721387270.8U patent/CN207584826U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107606651A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 内蒙古圣燚环保科技有限公司 | A kind of heating system and heating system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 017000 619, hi tech building, science and education Incubation Park, high tech Industrial Park, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Shengyi Thermal Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 017000 619, hi tech building, science and education Incubation Park, high tech Industrial Park, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee before: INNER MONGOLIA SHENGYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |