CN207576507U - A kind of more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory - Google Patents
A kind of more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207576507U CN207576507U CN201721397034.4U CN201721397034U CN207576507U CN 207576507 U CN207576507 U CN 207576507U CN 201721397034 U CN201721397034 U CN 201721397034U CN 207576507 U CN207576507 U CN 207576507U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- soil sample
- connecting rod
- sample tube
- slider
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory, the utility model includes rack, transmission device, soil crushing device；The rack includes worktable frame, electric machine support；The transmission device includes motor, crank, connecting rod I, slider I, connecting rod II, spring, 2 damping connecting rods, 2 counterweights, sliding block II, guide rail II, revolute pair, guide rail I；The soil crushing device includes hack hammer, more than one soil sample tube, flywheel, bent axle, connecting rod III, stirring wheel；The utility model device, which can meet, is in an experiment carried out at the same time a variety of soil samples broken, working efficiency height, and dust is not excessive, will not damage health, and device is stable, has very vast market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of more soil sample soil breaking devices of use for laboratory, belong to experimental provision field.
Background technology
In breed of crop experimental study, scientific research personnel need to carry out nutrient analysis to soil sample（N-P-K content in soil）
It is analyzed with heavy metal content in soil, after obtaining soil sample and it being dried, it is necessary to will could be carried out after its levigate screening
Soil sample is analyzed.Respectively soil sample sieve again after rolling crushing by artificial or soil breaker mostly in the prior art
Point.There are some defects for the prior art：1）Existing soil breaker can not crush large volume high rigidity soil sample；2）It can not realize
Simultaneously a variety of soil samples roll with crushing, labor intensive, working efficiency is high；3）Dust is more, damages health.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to provide a kind of use for laboratory more soil sample soil breaking devices, can be same to a variety of soil samples
Shi Jinhang is crushed, and working efficiency is high, and dust is not excessive, will not damage health.
The utility model device includes rack, transmission device, soil crushing device；The rack includes electric machine support, workbench
Rack, electric machine support are fixed on worktable frame；
The transmission device is matched including motor, crank, connecting rod I, slider I, connecting rod II, spring, 2 damping connecting rods, 2
Weight, sliding block II, guide rail II, revolute pair, guide rail I；2 guide rails II are fixed on worktable frame, and motor is mounted on electric machine support
On, crank one end is mounted on motor output shaft, the crank other end is connect with I one end of connecting rod, and I other end of connecting rod is connected to sliding block
On I, slider I is mounted on guide rail I and moves along guide rail I, and 2 II one end of connecting rod are connected with slider I, the other end respectively with 2
Sliding block II connects, and sliding block II is mounted on guide rail II, and 2 damping connecting rods are arranged on electric motor stand by revolute pair respectively and position
In soil crushing device both sides, damping connecting rod one end is fixed on slider I lower end with matching reconnection, spring one end；
The soil crushing device includes hack hammer, more than one soil sample tube, flywheel, bent axle, connecting rod III, stirring wheel；Hack
Hammer includes hammer handle and more than one hammer body, and more than one hammer body is fixed below hammer handle, and the spring other end is fixed on hammer handle
On, the damping connecting rod other end is connected on hammer handle；Soil sample tube is arranged on worktable frame and between 2 guide rail II, hammer
Body is arranged in soil sample tube, and feed inlet is provided on soil sample tube, charging lid is carried on feed inlet, soil sample tube bottom is provided with discharging
Mouth end cap；Bent axle is arranged on across soil sample tube on 2 guide rails II, and III one end of connecting rod is connect with hammer handle, and the other end is connect with bent axle,
Flywheel is mounted on bent axle, and more than one stirring wheel is fixed on bent axle and in soil sample tube.
The stirring wheel is made of wheel brush with wheel hub, and wheel brush is fixed on wheel hub.
The charging lid is transparency cover, and observation soil sample is facilitated to be broken situation.
The stirring wheel can be substituted for Mixing Brush.
The soil sample tube bottom is connected through a screw thread with discharge port end cap, after soil sample crushes, closes motor rotation
Discharge port end cap can obtain the soil sample after crushing.
The operation principle of the utility model：
Soil sample is poured by feed inlet in soil sample tube first and covers charging lid, then starts motor, motor is defeated
The power gone out passes to slider I via crank, connecting rod I, and driving slider I moves up and down along guide rail I, the connecting rod being connect with slider I
II driving sliding block II moves on guide rail II, and so as to ensure that the smooth motion of slider I, slider I is connected by spring and hack hammer
It connects, spring can prevent machine stuck so as to burn motor, and hack hammer works under slider I drive, the drive that connecting rod III is hammered into shape in hack
Dynamic lower band dynamic crankshaft movement, so as to which stirring wheel be driven to rotate, plays stirring action, the soil sample entered in soil sample tube from feed inlet exists
The multiple hammer pressure of hack hammer under the stirring action of stirring wheel with crushing, and final a variety of soil samples are broken simultaneously to be finished, rotating discharge port
End cap can obtain experiment needed for soil sample then tested.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, large volume high rigidity soil sample can be crushed, can also crush small size soil sample；
2nd, it can be achieved simultaneously to crush a variety of soil samples, reduce labor intensity, use manpower and material resources sparingly, improve work effect
Rate；
3rd, dust is not excessive in soil crushing process, will not damage health；
4th, damping connecting rod, counterweight and hack hammer the direction of motion into shape on the contrary, equilibrant force and torque avoid machine run-off the straight, device
It is stable；
5th, equipment is easy to operate, stable, is easy to use and promotes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model device positive structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is the utility model device side structure schematic view；
Fig. 4 is the utility model partial structural diagram；
Fig. 5 is stirring wheel and crankshaft structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is stirring wheel structure diagram；
Fig. 7 is Mixing Brush and crankshaft structure schematic diagram；
In figure：1- motors；2- cranks；3- connecting rods I；4- slider Is；5- connecting rods II；6- springs；7- hacks are hammered into shape；8- dampings connect
Bar；9- counterweights；10- feeds lid；11- feed inlets；12- soil sample tubes；13- sliding blocks II；14- worktable frames；15- guide rails II；
16- revolute pairs；17- guide rails I；18- electric machine supports；19- discharge port end caps；20- flywheels；21- bent axles；22- connecting rods III；23- is hammered into shape
Body；24- Mixing Brushes；25- stirring wheels；26- wheel brushes；27- wheel hubs；29- hammer handles.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by drawings and examples, but the protection domain of this patent is not
It is confined to the content.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figures 1 to 6, the more soil sample soil breaking devices of this use for laboratory include rack, transmission device, broken
Native device；Wherein rack includes electric machine support 18, worktable frame 14, and electric machine support 18 is fixed on worktable frame 14；
The transmission device include motor 1, crank 2, connecting rod I 3, slider I 4, connecting rod II 5,6,2 damping connecting rods 8 of spring,
2 counterweights 9, sliding block II 13, guide rail II 15, revolute pair 16, guide rail I 17；2 guide rails II 15 are fixed on worktable frame 14,
Motor 1 is mounted on electric machine support 18, and 2 one end of crank is mounted on 1 output shaft of motor, I 3 one end of 2 other end of crank and connecting rod
Connection, I 3 other end of connecting rod are connected in slider I 4, and slider I 4 is mounted on guide rail I 17 and is moved along guide rail I, 2 connecting rods II 5
One end and slider I 4 connect, and the other end is connect respectively with 2 sliding blocks II 13, and sliding block II 13 is mounted on guide rail II 15,2 dampings
Connecting rod 8 is arranged on electric motor stand by revolute pair 16 and respectively positioned at soil crushing device both sides, 8 one end of damping connecting rod and counterweight 9
Connection, 6 one end of spring is fixed on 4 lower end of slider I；
The soil crushing device includes hack and hammers 7,4 soil sample tubes 12, flywheel 20, bent axle 21, connecting rod III 22, stirring wheels 25 into shape；
Hack hammer 7 is fixed on including 23,4 hammer bodies of hammer handle 29 and 4 hammer bodies below hammer handle, and 6 other end of spring is fixed on hammer handle 29,
8 other end of damping connecting rod is connected on hammer handle；Soil sample tube 12 be arranged on worktable frame 14 and positioned at 2 guide rails II 15 it
Between, hammer body is arranged in soil sample tube, and feed inlet 11 is provided on soil sample tube 12, charging lid 10, soil sample tube are carried on feed inlet 11
12 bottoms are provided with discharge port end cap 19 and are threadedly coupled；Bent axle 21 is arranged on across soil sample tube 12 on 2 guide rails II 15, connecting rod
III 22 one end are connect with hammer handle, and the other end is connect with bent axle 21, and flywheel 20 is mounted on bent axle 21, and 4 stirring wheels 25 are fixed on
On bent axle 21 and in soil sample tube 12；Stirring wheel 25 is made of wheel brush 26 with wheel hub 27, and wheel brush 26 is fixed on wheel hub；Stirring
Wheel is suitable for broken large volume high rigidity soil sample, and 27 maximum gauge of wheel hub is 40mm, 26 length 10mm of stirring wheel wheel brush.
Embodiment 2：As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment apparatus structure, with embodiment 1, difference is that it is transparent material to feed lid
Matter facilitates observation soil sample to be broken situation；Mixing Brush 24 replaces stirring wheel；Mixing Brush 24 is suitable for broken small size soil sample,
Bristle lengths are 50mm.
The present apparatus in use, soil sample is poured by feed inlet 11 in soil sample tube 12 first and covers charging lid 10,
Then start motor 1, the power of motor output passes to slider I 4 via crank 2, connecting rod I 3, and driving slider I is along on guide rail I 17
Lower movement, the connecting rod II 5 being connect with slider I drives sliding block II 13 to be moved on guide rail II 15, so as to ensure that the steady of slider I
Movement, slider I are connect by spring 6 with hack hammer 7, and spring can prevent machine stuck so as to burn motor, and hack is hammered into shape in slider I
Drive is lower to work, and enter the soil sample in soil sample tube from feed inlet crushes in multiple hammer into shape under pressure acts on that hack is hammered into shape, final a variety of soil
Sample simultaneously crush finish, rotating discharge port end cap can obtain experiment needed for soil sample then tested.
The present apparatus in use, damping connecting rod, counterweight and hack hammer the direction of motion on the contrary, avoid machine resonate run-off the straight,
Device is stable.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory, it is characterised in that：Including rack, transmission device, soil crushing device；
Wherein rack includes electric machine support（18）, worktable frame（14）, electric machine support（18）It is fixed on worktable frame（14）
On；
The transmission device includes motor（1）, crank（2）, connecting rod I（3）, slider I（4）, connecting rod II（5）, spring（6）, 2 subtract
Shake connecting rod（8）, 2 counterweights（9）, sliding block II（13）, guide rail II（15）, revolute pair（16）, guide rail I（17）；2 guide rails II（15）
It is fixed on worktable frame（14）On, motor（1）Mounted on electric machine support（18）On, crank（2）One end is mounted on motor（1）It is defeated
On shaft, crank（2）The other end and connecting rod I（3）One end connects, connecting rod I（3）The other end is connected to slider I（4）On, slider I
（4）Mounted on guide rail I（17）It above and along guide rail I moves, 2 connecting rods II（5）One end and slider I（4）Connection, the other end respectively with
2 sliding blocks II（13）Connection, sliding block II（13）Mounted on guide rail II（15）On, 2 damping connecting rods（8）Pass through revolute pair respectively
（16）It is arranged on electric motor stand and positioned at soil crushing device both sides, damping connecting rod（8）One end and counterweight（9）Connection, spring（6）One
End is fixed on slider I（4）Lower end；
The soil crushing device is hammered into shape including hack（7）, more than one soil sample tube（12）, flywheel（20）, bent axle（21）, connecting rod III
（22）, stirring wheel（25）；Hack is hammered into shape（7）Including hammer handle and more than one hammer body, more than one hammer body is fixed under hammer handle
Side, spring（6）The other end is fixed on hammer handle, damping connecting rod（8）The other end is connected on hammer handle；Soil sample tube（12）It is arranged on work
Make platform rack（14）It goes up and is located at 2 guide rails II（15）Between, hammer body is arranged in soil sample tube, soil sample tube（12）On be provided with charging
Mouthful（11）, feed inlet（11）It is upper to carry charging lid（10）, soil sample tube（12）Bottom is provided with discharge port end cap（19）；Bent axle
（21）Across soil sample tube（12）It is arranged on 2 guide rails II（15）On, connecting rod III（22）One end is connect with hammer handle, the other end and bent axle
（21）Connection, flywheel（20）Mounted on bent axle（21）On, more than one stirring wheel（25）It is fixed on bent axle（21）It goes up and is located at
Soil sample tube（12）It is interior.
2. the more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stirring wheel（25）By taking turns
Brush（26）With wheel hub（27）Composition, wheel brush（26）It is fixed on wheel hub.
3. the more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Mixing Brush（24）
Replace stirring wheel（25）.
4. the more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Feed lid（10）For
Transparency cover.
5. the more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Soil sample tube（12）Bottom
With discharge port end cap（19）It is connected through a screw thread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721397034.4U CN207576507U (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721397034.4U CN207576507U (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207576507U true CN207576507U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62729453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721397034.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207576507U (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of more soil sample soil reducing mechanisms of use for laboratory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207576507U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108671999A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-19 | 佛山市北科科技创新服务中心 | A kind of glass manufacture discarded glass breaker |
| CN109433303A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-03-08 | 昆明理工大学 | One kind crushing and screening pounding machine |
| CN109499656A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-22 | 南安凯杏工业产品设计有限公司 | It is a kind of that the crusher rolled being synchronized to more parts of monazites using hydraulic variation |
| CN111318324A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-23 | 温州医科大学 | Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher based on hexagon wheel |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201721397034.4U patent/CN207576507U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108671999A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-19 | 佛山市北科科技创新服务中心 | A kind of glass manufacture discarded glass breaker |
| CN109433303A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-03-08 | 昆明理工大学 | One kind crushing and screening pounding machine |
| CN109499656A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-22 | 南安凯杏工业产品设计有限公司 | It is a kind of that the crusher rolled being synchronized to more parts of monazites using hydraulic variation |
| CN111318324A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-23 | 温州医科大学 | Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher based on hexagon wheel |
| CN111318324B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 温州医科大学 | Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher based on hexagon wheel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180706 Termination date: 20181027 |