CN207574431U - A kind of fish shrimp cleaning machine - Google Patents
A kind of fish shrimp cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207574431U CN207574431U CN201721680406.4U CN201721680406U CN207574431U CN 207574431 U CN207574431 U CN 207574431U CN 201721680406 U CN201721680406 U CN 201721680406U CN 207574431 U CN207574431 U CN 207574431U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水产清洗加工技术领域,具体涉及一种鱼虾清洗机。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic products cleaning and processing, in particular to a fish and shrimp cleaning machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,我国对鱼或虾等水产品的分选加工大多采用手工的方式进行,但是,手工分选作业工作效率低,耗时长,劳动强度大,而且分级后的产品规格极不均匀,不准确,而为了提高分级精度,有些企业还要对其进行二次分级作业,这又容易导致鱼虾等水产品受到污染或发生变质,不仅影响产品的质量,而且提高了生产成本,降低了企业的经济效益。对于大型的水产加工企业来说,一种高效,容易控制,可以在生产线中使用的清洗机是十分必要的。At present, most of the sorting and processing of aquatic products such as fish or shrimp in my country is carried out manually. However, the manual sorting operation is low in efficiency, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and the product specifications after classification are extremely uneven and inaccurate. , and in order to improve the grading accuracy, some enterprises have to carry out secondary grading operations, which will easily lead to pollution or deterioration of aquatic products such as fish and shrimp, which not only affects the quality of products, but also increases production costs and reduces the cost of enterprises. economic benefits. For large-scale aquatic product processing enterprises, a cleaning machine that is efficient, easy to control, and can be used in the production line is very necessary.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点与不足,提供一种高效快捷、容易控制、节能环保的鱼虾清洗机。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an efficient, quick, easy-to-control, energy-saving and environment-friendly fish and shrimp cleaning machine.
本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种鱼虾清洗机,包括支撑架,以及设置在所述支撑架上的送料口、清洗机构、过滤机构、出料口和动力机构,其中,所述送料口位于所述清洗机构的上方,所述过滤机构与所述清洗机构相连接,所述出料口与所述过滤机构相连接,所述动力机构位于所述清洗机构下方,且所述动力机构与所述清洗机构相连接;A fish and shrimp cleaning machine, comprising a support frame, and a feed port, a cleaning mechanism, a filter mechanism, a discharge port and a power mechanism arranged on the support frame, wherein the feed port is located above the cleaning mechanism, and the The filter mechanism is connected to the cleaning mechanism, the discharge port is connected to the filter mechanism, the power mechanism is located below the cleaning mechanism, and the power mechanism is connected to the cleaning mechanism;
所述清洗机构包括清洗槽体、注水管、中间轴和拨掌,其中,所述注水管位于所述清洗槽体的一侧,所述中间轴和拨掌位于所述清洗槽体内,所述拨掌设置在所述中间轴上,且所述拨掌设有多个;The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning tank, a water injection pipe, an intermediate shaft and a palm, wherein the water injection pipe is located on one side of the cleaning tank, and the intermediate shaft and the palm are located in the cleaning tank. The palm is arranged on the intermediate shaft, and there are multiple palms;
所述过滤机构包括万向联轴器、传动轴、框架和筛网,其中,所述万向联轴器与所述清洗机构的中间轴相连接,所述万向联轴器上设有齿轮,所述传动轴上也相应设有齿轮,所述万向联轴器通过齿轮的啮合与所述传动轴相连接;所述框架整体呈半圆柱体结构,所述筛网覆盖在所述框架的外表面;所述出料口位于所述框架的下方;The filter mechanism includes a universal coupling, a drive shaft, a frame and a screen, wherein the universal coupling is connected to the intermediate shaft of the cleaning mechanism, and the universal coupling is provided with a gear , the transmission shaft is also provided with gears correspondingly, and the universal coupling is connected with the transmission shaft through the meshing of the gears; the frame as a whole has a semi-cylindrical structure, and the screen covers the the outer surface; the outlet is located below the frame;
所述动力机构包括电机、动力输出轮、主动轮、连杆和从动轮,其中,所述电机与所述动力输出轮相连接,所述动力输出轮与所述主动轮相连接,所述主动轮通过所述连杆与所述从动轮相连接;所述从动轮所述清洗机构的中间轴相连接。The power mechanism includes a motor, a power output wheel, a driving wheel, a connecting rod and a driven wheel, wherein the motor is connected with the power output wheel, the power output wheel is connected with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel The wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the connecting rod; the driven wheel is connected with the intermediate shaft of the cleaning mechanism.
优选地,所述清洗机构的拨掌设有8~10个,且平均分布在所述中间轴上。Preferably, there are 8 to 10 palms of the cleaning mechanism, and they are evenly distributed on the intermediate shaft.
优选地,所述清洗机构的拨掌可在所述中间轴上伸缩,使拨掌上下调节与所述清洗槽体的间隙。Preferably, the palm of the cleaning mechanism can be stretched on the intermediate shaft, so that the palm can be adjusted up and down to adjust the gap with the cleaning tank.
优选地,所述清洗机构的拨掌可调节与所述中间轴的角度,从而调节拨掌拨动水的角度。Preferably, the angle between the palm of the washing mechanism and the intermediate shaft can be adjusted, so as to adjust the angle at which the palm stirs water.
优选地,所述过滤机构下方设有接水盘。Preferably, a water receiving tray is provided under the filter mechanism.
优选地,所述出料口下方设有收集箱。Preferably, a collection box is provided below the outlet.
本实用新型的工作原理:Working principle of the utility model:
工作时,首先从注水管中向清洗槽体中注入干净的水,之后将待清洗的鱼虾类产品由送料口送入清洗槽体内清洗,动力机构将动力传输给中间轴,中间轴带动拨掌左右摆动,搅动清洗槽体中的水,搅起的水清洗掉鱼虾类产品上的脏物,清洗过的鱼虾类产品在水流的作用下流出清洗槽,并流到过滤机构中;清洗机构的中间轴与过滤机构的万向联轴器相连接,从而将动力传输给万向联轴器,万向联轴器通过与传动轴相连接,从而给过滤机构提供动力,设有筛网的框架固定在传动轴上,传动轴带动筛网摆动,筛网中清洗过的鱼虾类产品在摆动中过滤干净,而分离出的水和脏物流到接水盘上,以防止污水到处乱流,筛网与地面呈角度设置,则清洗好的鱼虾类产品在重力的作用下,传送到出料口,并经由出料口落入收集箱内,完成鱼虾类产品的清洗;When working, first inject clean water from the water injection pipe into the cleaning tank, then send the fish and shrimp products to be cleaned into the cleaning tank from the feeding port for cleaning, the power mechanism transmits the power to the intermediate shaft, and the intermediate shaft drives the dial The palm swings left and right to stir the water in the cleaning tank, the stirred up water cleans off the dirt on the fish and shrimp products, and the cleaned fish and shrimp products flow out of the cleaning tank under the action of the water flow and flow into the filter mechanism; The intermediate shaft of the cleaning mechanism is connected with the universal coupling of the filter mechanism, so that the power is transmitted to the universal coupling, and the universal coupling is connected with the transmission shaft to provide power for the filtering mechanism. The frame of the net is fixed on the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft drives the sieve to swing. The fish and shrimp products cleaned in the sieve are filtered in the swing, and the separated water and dirt flow to the water receiving tray to prevent the sewage from spreading everywhere. Turbulent flow, the screen is set at an angle to the ground, and the cleaned fish and shrimp products will be transported to the discharge port under the action of gravity, and will fall into the collection box through the discharge port to complete the cleaning of fish and shrimp products;
其中,动力机构中的电机通过动力输出轮将动力传输到主动轮,而主动轮、从动轮和连杆组成一个曲柄连杆结构,主动轮做圆周运动,从动轮做摆动,从动轮固定在中间轴上,从动轮带动中间轴做摆动,中间轴通过万向联轴器和齿轮与传动轴相连接,并使传动轴做摆动,进而带动框架和筛网做摆动,起到分离清洗好的鱼虾类产品和污水的作用。Among them, the motor in the power mechanism transmits power to the driving wheel through the power output wheel, and the driving wheel, driven wheel and connecting rod form a crank connecting rod structure, the driving wheel makes circular motion, the driven wheel swings, and the driven wheel is fixed in the middle On the shaft, the driven wheel drives the intermediate shaft to swing, and the intermediate shaft is connected to the transmission shaft through a universal coupling and a gear, and makes the transmission shaft swing, which in turn drives the frame and the screen to swing to separate and clean the fish. The role of shrimp products and sewage.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型设计合理,能够高效、快捷的清洗鱼虾类产品,并且容易控制,可以放入大型生产线中使用,而且节能环保,具有很高的实用价值。The utility model has a reasonable design, can efficiently and quickly clean fish and shrimp products, is easy to control, can be used in a large-scale production line, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and has high practical value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型清洗机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model cleaning mechanism;
图3为本实用新型过滤机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of filter mechanism of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型动力机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the utility model.
图中附图标记为:1、清洗机构;2、过滤机构;3、动力机构;4、支撑架;5、送料口;6、出料口;7、注水管;8、收集箱;101、清洗槽体;102、中间轴;103、拨掌;201、筛网;202、框架;203、传动轴;204、万向联轴器;205、齿轮;206、接水盘;301、主动轮;302、从动轮;303、连杆;304、动力输出轮;305、电机。The reference signs in the figure are: 1. cleaning mechanism; 2. filter mechanism; 3. power mechanism; 4. support frame; 5. feeding port; Cleaning tank; 102, intermediate shaft; 103, palm; 201, screen; 202, frame; 203, transmission shaft; 204, universal coupling; 205, gear; 206, water tray; 301, driving wheel ; 302, driven wheel; 303, connecting rod; 304, power output wheel; 305, motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的描述,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.
如图1~4所示,一种鱼虾清洗机,包括支撑架4,以及设置在所述支撑架4上的送料口5、清洗机构1、过滤机构2、出料口6和动力机构3,其中,所述送料口5位于所述清洗机构1的上方,所述过滤机构2与所述清洗机构1相连接,所述出料口6与所述过滤机构2相连接,所述动力机构3位于所述清洗机构1下方,且所述动力机构3与所述清洗机构1相连接;所述过滤机构2下方设有接水盘206;所述出料口6下方设有收集箱8。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a fish and shrimp cleaning machine includes a support frame 4, and a feeding port 5, a cleaning mechanism 1, a filter mechanism 2, a discharge port 6 and a power mechanism 3 arranged on the support frame 4, Wherein, the feeding port 5 is located above the cleaning mechanism 1, the filtering mechanism 2 is connected with the cleaning mechanism 1, the discharge port 6 is connected with the filtering mechanism 2, and the power mechanism 3 It is located below the cleaning mechanism 1 , and the power mechanism 3 is connected to the cleaning mechanism 1 ; a water receiving tray 206 is provided below the filtering mechanism 2 ; and a collection box 8 is provided below the discharge port 6 .
所述清洗机构1包括清洗槽体101、注水管7、中间轴102和拨掌103,其中,所述注水管7位于所述清洗槽体101的一侧,所述中间轴102和拨掌103位于所述清洗槽体101内,所述拨掌103设置在所述中间轴102上,且所述拨掌103设有多个,具体来说,所述清洗机构1的拨掌103设有8~10个,且平均分布在所述中间轴102上;所述清洗机构1的拨掌103可在所述中间轴102上伸缩,使拨掌103上下调节与所述清洗槽体101的间隙;所述清洗机构1的拨掌103可调节与所述中间轴102的角度,从而调节拨掌103拨动水的角度。The cleaning mechanism 1 includes a cleaning tank body 101, a water injection pipe 7, an intermediate shaft 102 and a palm 103, wherein the water injection pipe 7 is located on one side of the cleaning tank body 101, and the intermediate shaft 102 and the palm 103 Located in the cleaning tank 101, the palm 103 is arranged on the intermediate shaft 102, and there are multiple palms 103, specifically, the palm 103 of the cleaning mechanism 1 is provided with 8 ~10, and evenly distributed on the intermediate shaft 102; the palm 103 of the cleaning mechanism 1 can be stretched on the intermediate shaft 102, so that the palm 103 can adjust the gap between the palm 103 and the cleaning tank 101 up and down; The angle of the palm 103 of the cleaning mechanism 1 can be adjusted to the intermediate shaft 102 , so as to adjust the angle at which the palm 103 stirs water.
所述过滤机构2包括万向联轴器204、传动轴203、框架202和筛网201,其中,所述万向联轴器204与所述清洗机构1的中间轴102相连接,所述万向联轴器204上设有齿轮205,所述传动轴203上也相应设有齿轮205,所述万向联轴器204通过齿轮205的啮合与所述传动轴203相连接;所述框架202整体呈半圆柱体结构,所述筛网201覆盖在所述框架202的外表面;所述出料口6位于所述框架202的下方。The filter mechanism 2 includes a universal coupling 204, a drive shaft 203, a frame 202 and a screen 201, wherein the universal coupling 204 is connected with the intermediate shaft 102 of the cleaning mechanism 1, and the universal A gear 205 is provided on the shaft coupling 204, and a gear 205 is correspondingly provided on the transmission shaft 203, and the universal joint 204 is connected with the transmission shaft 203 through the engagement of the gear 205; the frame 202 The overall structure is a semi-cylindrical structure, the screen 201 covers the outer surface of the frame 202 ; the outlet 6 is located below the frame 202 .
所述动力机构3包括电机305、动力输出轮304、主动轮301、连杆303和从动轮302,其中,所述电机305与所述动力输出轮304相连接,所述动力输出轮304与所述主动轮301相连接,所述主动轮301通过所述连杆303与所述从动轮302相连接;所述从动轮302所述清洗机构1的中间轴102相连接。The power mechanism 3 includes a motor 305, a power output wheel 304, a driving wheel 301, a connecting rod 303 and a driven wheel 302, wherein the motor 305 is connected with the power output wheel 304, and the power output wheel 304 is connected with the power output wheel 304. The driving wheel 301 is connected, and the driving wheel 301 is connected with the driven wheel 302 through the connecting rod 303; the driven wheel 302 is connected with the intermediate shaft 102 of the cleaning mechanism 1 .
工作时,首先从注水管7中向清洗槽体101中注入干净的水,之后将待清洗的鱼虾类产品由送料口5送入清洗槽体101内清洗,动力机构3将动力传输给中间轴102,中间轴102带动拨掌103左右摆动,搅动清洗槽体101中的水,搅起的水清洗掉鱼虾类产品上的脏物,清洗过的鱼虾类产品在水流的作用下流出清洗槽,并流到过滤机构2中;清洗机构1的中间轴102与过滤机构2的万向联轴器204相连接,从而将动力传输给万向联轴器204,万向联轴器204通过与传动轴203相连接,从而给过滤机构2提供动力,设有筛网201的框架202固定在传动轴203上,传动轴203带动筛网201摆动,筛网201中清洗过的鱼虾类产品在摆动中过滤干净,而分离出的水和脏物流到接水盘206上,以防止污水到处乱流,筛网201与地面呈角度设置,则清洗好的鱼虾类产品在重力的作用下,传送到出料口6,并经由出料口6落入收集箱8内,完成鱼虾类产品的清洗;During work, first inject clean water into the cleaning tank body 101 from the water injection pipe 7, then send the fish and shrimp products to be cleaned into the cleaning tank body 101 from the feeding port 5 for cleaning, and the power mechanism 3 transmits power to the middle The shaft 102 and the intermediate shaft 102 drive the palm 103 to swing left and right, stirring and cleaning the water in the tank body 101, and the stirred up water cleans away the dirt on the fish and shrimp products, and the cleaned fish and shrimp products flow out under the action of the water flow cleaning tank, and flow into the filter mechanism 2; the intermediate shaft 102 of the cleaning mechanism 1 is connected with the universal coupling 204 of the filter mechanism 2, so as to transmit power to the universal coupling 204, and the universal coupling 204 By being connected with the transmission shaft 203, thereby providing power to the filter mechanism 2, the frame 202 provided with the screen cloth 201 is fixed on the transmission shaft 203, and the transmission shaft 203 drives the screen cloth 201 to swing, and the fish and shrimps cleaned in the screen cloth 201 The product is filtered clean while swinging, and the separated water and dirt flow to the water receiving tray 206 to prevent the sewage from flowing everywhere. Next, it is sent to the discharge port 6, and falls into the collection box 8 through the discharge port 6 to complete the cleaning of fish and shrimp products;
其中,动力机构3中的电机305通过动力输出轮304将动力传输到主动轮301,而主动轮301、从动轮302和连杆303组成一个曲柄连杆303结构,主动轮301做圆周运动,从动轮302做摆动,从动轮302固定在中间轴102上,从动轮302带动中间轴102做摆动,中间轴102通过万向联轴器204和齿轮205与传动轴203相连接,并使传动轴203做摆动,进而带动框架202和筛网201做摆动,起到分离清洗好的鱼虾类产品和污水的作用。Wherein, the motor 305 in the power mechanism 3 transmits power to the driving wheel 301 through the power output wheel 304, and the driving wheel 301, the driven wheel 302 and the connecting rod 303 form a crank connecting rod 303 structure, and the driving wheel 301 does circular motion, from The driving wheel 302 swings, and the driven wheel 302 is fixed on the intermediate shaft 102. The driven wheel 302 drives the intermediate shaft 102 to swing. The intermediate shaft 102 is connected with the transmission shaft 203 through the universal coupling 204 and the gear 205, and the transmission shaft 203 Do swing, and then drive frame 202 and screen cloth 201 to do swing, play the effect of separating cleaned fish and shrimp products and sewage.
本实用新型设计合理,能够高效、快捷的清洗鱼虾类产品,并且容易控制,可以放入大型生产线中使用,而且节能环保,具有很高的实用价值。The utility model has a reasonable design, can efficiently and quickly clean fish and shrimp products, is easy to control, can be used in a large-scale production line, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and has high practical value.
上述为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述内容的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is a preferred implementation of the utility model, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above content, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplification should be equivalent replacement methods, all of which are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN107873811A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | A kind of fish shrimp cleaning machine and its implementation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107873811A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | A kind of fish shrimp cleaning machine and its implementation |
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