CN207567912U - A kind of highway drainage device - Google Patents
A kind of highway drainage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207567912U CN207567912U CN201721612759.0U CN201721612759U CN207567912U CN 207567912 U CN207567912 U CN 207567912U CN 201721612759 U CN201721612759 U CN 201721612759U CN 207567912 U CN207567912 U CN 207567912U
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- shaft
- tapered shaft
- fixed
- tapered
- wall
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Abstract
This patent is related to feedwater, draining field, disclose a kind of highway drainage device, including outer wall, cover board, drainage trough, drainpipe, sieve plate, drainpipe includes vertical tube and transverse tube, supporting block is fixed on the inner wall of vertical tube, supporting block bottom is fixed with the first spring, the bottom of first spring is fixed with the first tapered shaft, first tapered shaft bottom is fixed with sealing plate, outer wall is equipped with shaped cavity, shaft coupling is installed, the both ends of shaft coupling are connected separately with first rotating shaft and the second shaft, and first rotating shaft one end is equipped with turbine and the second tapered shaft in shaped cavity；Second shaft one end is fixed with third tapered shaft；Movable mouth is provided on outer wall, the 4th tapered shaft is slidably connected in movable mouth, the one end of the 4th tapered shaft far from movable mouth is fixed with scraper plate.This programme can dredge sieve plate while draining the water away, and prevent sieve plate from blocking, and avoid ponding, can also prevent the effusion of foul smell in drainpipe, prevent the odor pollution environment generated in drainpipe.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to feedwater, draining field.
Background technology
In Road Design, highway rainwater is generally collected using gutter, then concentrates and is carried out in remittance drainpipe
Outer row.Common connection mode is setting drainage inspection well, and gutter enters drainpipe after being directly accessed inspection shaft.For as early as possible
Highway rainwater is excluded, gutter is mostly using bright ditch pattern, therefore when raining heavyly, rainwater is mingled with outside pavement garbage and side slope
The sundries such as branch, sandstone and soil enter gutter, cause draining blockage, lead to impeded drainage, fall into drainpipe
Sundries is not easily cleaned；When amount of rainfall is big, road surface will appear a large amount of ponding, serious threat traffic safety.Summer is easily produced in gutter
Raw mosquito or foul smell, seriously pollute environment.
The Chinese patent of Patent No. ZL201620165455.3 discloses a kind of highway drainage device, including outer wall, lid
Plate and drainage trough are provided with transparent leakage hole on cover board；The drainage trough of bowl-type is hinged with below cover board, and by latching
It locks on cover board；The netted filtering layer of plastic wire establishment is provided in drainage trough；The bottom end of drainage trough is provided with S-shaped flow tube.
Although the device can solve the problems, such as that ponding and gutter are also easy to produce mosquito or foul smell to a certain extent, using
Cheng Zhong, still with a large amount of sandstone, soil, these sandstone, soil product are attached to filtering layer surface and hold the rainwater flowed on cover board
Filter layer easily is blocked, causes rainwater that can not flow away from filter layer, highway still can generate a large amount of ponding；In addition, S-shaped stream
The foul smell generated in pipe still can be escaped up directly by pipeline, be polluted the environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of highway drainage devices, are easily blocked up with solving filter layer in background technology
The problem of foul smell that plug, drainpipe generate pollutes the environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the base case of the utility model provides a kind of highway drainage device, including outer wall, lid
Plate, drainage trough and drainpipe, the end of the drainage trough are hinged with sieve plate, and the drainpipe is connected with drainage trough, the draining
Pipe includes interconnected vertical tube and transverse tube, is fixed with supporting block on the inner wall of the vertical tube, the supporting block bottom is fixed with
First spring, the bottom of first spring are fixedly connected with the first tapered shaft, and the bottom of first tapered shaft is fixed with can
Separating the sealing plate of vertical tube, the sealing plate includes filter house and one-way flow portion, and the filter house includes several filter hole,
The one-way flow portion includes several recirculation holes coaxially opened up with filter hole, and check valve is mounted in each recirculation hole；
The outer wall is equipped with shaped cavity, is equipped with shaft coupling in the shaped cavity, the both ends of the shaft coupling are connected separately with
First rotating shaft and the second shaft, the one end of the first rotating shaft far from shaft coupling are stretched out shaped cavity and are penetrated in vertical tube, first
Shaft be located at vertical tube one end be equipped with turbine and with matched second tapered shaft of the first tapered shaft；Second shaft is separate
One end of shaft coupling is fixed with third tapered shaft；Be provided with movable mouth on outer wall, the both ends of the activity mouth respectively with shaped cavity
It is connected with drainage trough；It is slidably connected in movable mouth and matched 4th tapered shaft of third tapered shaft, the 4th tapered shaft
One end far from activity mouth is fixed with scraper plate, and second spring is fixed between the scraper plate and outer wall.
The principle of this base case is：Do not rain water flow into cover board when, the first spring in the raw, first wedge
Shape bar and sealing plate are located in vertical tube, and due to being equipped with check valve in the one-way flow portion of sealing plate, the smell in transverse tube can not
By the check valve in sealing plate one-way flow portion, so the smell in transverse tube will not be escaped from drainpipe.
When rain is flowed into from cover board, after the first filtering of sieve plate, the sundries such as soil, sandstone, which are detained, to be sieved
On plate, and rainwater is flowed into drainage trough and is discharged into the vertical tube of drainpipe, and rainwater meeting impulse turbine when entering vertical tube makes turbine
Rotation is generated, the rotation of turbine drives first rotating shaft, the rotation of the second tapered shaft.When the second tapered shaft and the first tapered shaft offset
When, the second tapered shaft pushes the first tapered shaft and sealing plate to be moved toward close to the direction of transverse tube, and the movement of sealing plate can make vertical tube
It is connected with transverse tube, rainwater can be directly discharged to from vertical tube in transverse tube, ensured the discharge capacity of drainpipe, prevented ponding；When the second tapered shaft
When being detached with the first tapered shaft, the first tapered shaft is restored to original position, the first tapered shaft under the action of the first spring-return power
Mobile drive sealing plate it is mobile toward the direction far from transverse tube and seal vertical tube, at this time rainwater via sealing plate filter house into
After row secondary filter, soil, sandstone etc. are detained in filter house, and the rainwater for passing through secondary filter flows into the stream in one-way flow portion
It in through-hole, and is flowed into transverse tube from recirculation hole, ensures that rainwater can drain in time.
The rotation of first rotating shaft drives the rotation of the second shaft via shaft coupling, and the second shaft drives the rotation of third tapered shaft,
When third tapered shaft and the 4th tapered shaft offset, the 4th tapered shaft and scraper plate are pushed and are moved toward the direction far from shaped cavity
It is dynamic, product is attached to the soil of floor lever of sieve tray, sandstone shifts the right end of sieve plate onto, on the one hand can keep the unimpeded of sieve plate so that rainwater
It can flow into drainage trough and drain from sieve plate in time, avoid generating ponding, be on the other hand also convenient for cleaner's mud attached to product
Soil, sandstone are cleared up.When third tapered shaft is detached with the 4th tapered shaft, the 4th tapered shaft and scraper plate returning in second spring
Initial position is gradually restored under the action of multiple power.
The advantageous effect of this base case is：
1st, this programme can dredge sieve plate while draining the water away, and prevent sieve plate from blocking, and avoid ponding, may be used also
The effusion of foul smell in drainpipe is prevented, prevents the odor pollution environment generated in drainpipe；
2nd, this programme can make to move down on sealing plate by the cooperation of the first tapered shaft, the second tapered shaft and the first spring
It is dynamic, it realizes connection and sealing between vertical tube and transverse tube, rainwater can either be allowed smoothly to drain, and can prevent from generating in drainpipe
Foul smell effusion；
3rd, the sieve plate of this programme can filter rainwater for the first time, and sealing plate can carry out secondary mistake by filter house to rainwater
Filter further reduced the content of soil and sandstone in rainwater, reduce the probability of draining blockage；The one-way flow portion of sealing plate
By the cooperation of recirculation hole and check valve, make rainwater that can be flowed through from check valve, and generation foul smell can not be from check valve in transverse tube
Middle effusion prevents odor pollution environment；
4th, the turbine of this programme can drive first rotating shaft and the second shaft to rotate under the impact of rainwater, not need to by it
His power, reduces cost, has saved the energy；
5th, this programme can make scraper plate generate movement on sieve plate by the cooperation of third tapered shaft and the 4th tapered shaft, by product
Soil, the sandstone being attached on sieve plate shift sieve plate one end onto, prevent sieve plate from blocking, and ensure that rainwater can smoothly flow through sieve plate, avoid
Ponding.
Scheme two：This is the preferred of basic scheme, between the activity mouth and the 4th tapered shaft, first rotating shaft and abnormity it is empty
Sealing ring is equipped between chamber.Sealing ring can prevent rainwater from entering in shaped cavity, to shaft coupling, first rotating shaft, the second shaft
Components is waited to generate harmful effect, extend the service life of device.
Scheme three：This is preferred for scheme two, and T-slot, the top of second shaft are equipped at the top of the shaped cavity
Equipped with the matched T shapes portion of T-slot, the T shapes portion is rotatably connected in T-slot.Second shaft is empty by T shapes portion and abnormity
The cooperation of top of chamber T-slot can be such that the rotation of the second shaft more stablizes.
Scheme four：This is preferred for scheme three, and the one end of the sieve plate far from shaped cavity is fixed with handle.Handle can be square
Just cleaner clears up sandstone, the soil of accumulation.
Scheme five：This is preferred, first tapered shaft, the second tapered shaft, the third tapered shaft and the 4th of basic scheme
Protective case is equipped in tapered shaft.Protective case can extend the first tapered shaft, the second tapered shaft, third tapered shaft and the 4th tapered shaft
Service life.
Scheme six：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the scraper plate bottom is equipped with buffer layer.Buffer layer lowers scraper plate to sieve plate
Abrasion, extend the service life of sieve plate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of highway drainage device of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of sealing plate in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Outer wall 1, cover board 2, drainage trough 3, sieve plate 4, drainpipe 5, vertical tube 6, horizontal stroke
Pipe 7, shaped cavity 8, turbine 9, first rotating shaft 10, the second shaft 11, scraper plate 12, the first tapered shaft 13, the second tapered shaft 14,
It is three tapered shafts 15, the 4th tapered shaft 16, sealing plate 17, filter house 18, filter hole 19, one-way flow portion 20, recirculation hole 21, unidirectional
Valve 22, shaft coupling 23, T shapes portion 24, second spring 25.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2：
A kind of highway drainage device, mainly by outer wall 1, cover board 2, drainage trough 3, sieve plate 4, drainpipe 5, shaped cavity 8, whirlpool
Wheel 9, first rotating shaft 10, the second shaft 11, scraper plate 12, sealing plate 17 are formed.Cover board 2 is hinged on outer wall 1, and drainage trough 3 is located at
The lower section of cover board 2, sieve plate 4 cover the upper surface for being located at drainage trough 3, and the right end of sieve plate 4 is welded with handle, drainpipe 5 and drainage trough 3
Lower end connection.Drainpipe 5 is mainly made of vertical tube 6 and transverse tube 7, is welded with supporting block on the inner wall of vertical tube 6, under supporting block
End face is welded with the first spring, and the lower end of the first spring is welded with the first tapered shaft 13, the lower end of the first tapered shaft 13 and sealing
Plate 17 welds.Sealing plate 17 is mainly made of filter house 18 and one-way flow portion 20, and filter house 18 includes several and uniformly arranges
Filter hole 19 on 17 top of sealing plate, one-way flow portion 20 are mainly made of recirculation hole 21 and check valve 22, each recirculation hole
Check valve 22 is mounted in 21.
The left part of outer wall 1 is machined with shaped cavity 8, and the middle part of shaped cavity 8 is equipped with shaft coupling 23, the right side of shaft coupling 23
End is connected with first rotating shaft 10, and the upper end of shaft coupling 23 is connected with the second shaft 11.It is empty that the right end of first rotating shaft 10 stretches out abnormity
Chamber 8 is simultaneously penetrated in vertical tube 6, and be equipped with sealing ring between first rotating shaft 10 and shaped cavity 8.The right end of first rotating shaft 10 is successively
The second tapered shaft 14 and turbine 9 are welded with, the second tapered shaft 14 is matched with the first tapered shaft 13, and the first tapered shaft 13 and
Protective case is mounted in two tapered shafts 14；Turbine 9 can generate rotation under the impact of rainwater.The top of second shaft 11 and the
Three tapered shafts 15 are welded, and the upper end of the second shaft 11 is machined with T shapes portion 24, and 8 top of shaped cavity is machined with T-slot, T shapes portion 24
It is matched with the T-slot at 8 top of shaped cavity.Movable mouth, left end and the abnormity of movable mouth are provided on the outer wall 1 of 2 left part of cover board
Cavity 8 connects, and right part is connected with drainage trough 3；4th tapered shaft 16 is slidably connected in movable mouth, and movable mouth and the 4th wedge shape
Sealing ring is installed between bar 16.The left end of 4th tapered shaft 16 is matched with third tapered shaft 15, third tapered shaft 15 and
Protective case is mounted in four tapered shafts 16, right end and the scraper plate 12 of the 4th tapered shaft 16 weld.The lower end of scraper plate 12 is equipped with
Buffer layer is welded with second spring 25 between scraper plate 12 and outer wall 1.
When the water that do not rain flows into cover board 2, in the raw, the first tapered shaft 13 and sealing plate 17 are located at the first spring
In vertical tube 6, due to being equipped with check valve 22 in the one-way flow portion 20 of sealing plate 17, the smell in transverse tube 7 can not pass through sealing
The check valve 22 in 17 one-way flow portion 20 of plate, so the smell in transverse tube 7 will not be escaped from drainpipe 5.
When rain is flowed into from cover board 2, after the first filtering of sieve plate 4, the sundries such as soil, sandstone are detained
On sieve plate 4, and rainwater is flowed into drainage trough 3 and is discharged into the vertical tube 6 of drainpipe 5, and rainwater can impulse turbine when entering vertical tube 6
9 make turbine 9 generate rotation, and the rotation of turbine 9 drives first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 10 can drive the in rotation process
Two tapered shafts 14 rotate.When the second tapered shaft 14 and the first tapered shaft 13 offset, the second tapered shaft 14 pushes the first tapered shaft
13 move down, and the first spring is stretched, and the moving down of the first tapered shaft 13 can drive sealing plate 17 to move down and make vertical tube 6 and transverse tube
7 connections, rainwater can be directly discharged to from vertical tube 6 in transverse tube 7, are ensured the discharge capacity of drainpipe 5, are prevented ponding；When the second tapered shaft 14
When being detached with the first tapered shaft 13, the first tapered shaft 13 is restored to original position upwards under the action of the first spring-return power, the
One tapered shaft 13 move up drive sealing plate 17 move up and seal vertical tube 6, at this time rainwater via sealing plate 17 filtering
After portion 18 carries out secondary filter, soil, sandstone etc. are detained in filter house 18, and the rainwater for passing through secondary filter flows into unidirectional stream
It in the recirculation hole 21 in logical portion 20, and is flowed into transverse tube 7 from recirculation hole 21, ensures that rainwater can drain in time.
The rotation of first rotating shaft 10 drives the second shaft 11 to rotate via shaft coupling 23, and the second shaft 11 drives third wedge shape
Bar 15 rotates, and when 15 and the 4th tapered shaft 16 of third tapered shaft offsets, the 4th tapered shaft 16 is pushed and the right end of past sieve plate 4
Mobile, the 4th tapered shaft 16 drives scraper plate 12 to move right, and product is attached to the soil on 4 surface of sieve plate, sandstone shifts the right side of sieve plate 4 onto
End, on the one hand can keep the unimpeded of sieve plate 4 so that rainwater can be flowed into from sieve plate 4 in drainage trough 3 in time drains, and avoids generating
On the other hand ponding is also convenient for cleaner's soil attached to product, sandstone is cleared up.When 15 and the 4th wedge shape of third tapered shaft
When bar 16 detaches, the 4th tapered shaft 16 and scraper plate 12 are gradually restored to initial bit under the action of the restoring force of second spring 25
It puts.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the utility model, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the scope of protection of the utility model, these are not all interfered with
The effect and practical applicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection domain should be with the content of its claim
Subject to, the records such as specific embodiment in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of highway drainage device, including outer wall, cover board, drainage trough and drainpipe, the end of the drainage trough is hinged with sieve
Plate, the drainpipe are connected with drainage trough, it is characterised in that：The drainpipe includes interconnected vertical tube and transverse tube, described
Supporting block is fixed on the inner wall of vertical tube, the supporting block bottom is fixed with the first spring, and the bottom of first spring is fixed
The first tapered shaft is connected with, the bottom of first tapered shaft is fixed with the sealing plate that can separate vertical tube, and the sealing plate includes
Filter house and one-way flow portion, the filter house include several filter hole, and the one-way flow portion includes several and filtering
The recirculation hole that hole coaxially opens up is mounted on check valve in each recirculation hole；The outer wall is equipped with shaped cavity, the abnormity
Shaft coupling is installed, the both ends of the shaft coupling are connected separately with first rotating shaft and the second shaft, the first rotating shaft in cavity
Far from shaft coupling one end stretch out shaped cavity simultaneously penetrate in vertical tube, first rotating shaft be located at vertical tube one end be equipped with turbine and with
Matched second tapered shaft of first tapered shaft；The described one end of second shaft far from shaft coupling is fixed with third tapered shaft；Outside
Movable mouth is provided on wall, the both ends of the activity mouth connect respectively with shaped cavity and drainage trough；It is slidably connected in movable mouth
With matched 4th tapered shaft of third tapered shaft, the one end of the 4th tapered shaft far from movable mouth is fixed with scraper plate, described
Second spring is fixed between scraper plate and outer wall.
2. a kind of highway drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described activity mouth and the 4th tapered shaft it
Between, between first rotating shaft and shaped cavity be equipped with sealing ring.
3. a kind of highway drainage device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：T shapes are equipped at the top of the shaped cavity
Slot, the top of second shaft be equipped with the matched T shapes portion of T-slot, the T shapes portion is rotatably connected in T-slot.
4. a kind of highway drainage device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The sieve plate far from shaped cavity one
End is fixed with handle.
5. a kind of highway drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First tapered shaft, the second wedge shape
Protective case is equipped in bar, third tapered shaft and the 4th tapered shaft.
6. a kind of highway drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scraper plate bottom is equipped with buffer layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721612759.0U CN207567912U (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of highway drainage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721612759.0U CN207567912U (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of highway drainage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207567912U true CN207567912U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62688502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721612759.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207567912U (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of highway drainage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207567912U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110607829A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-24 | 天台云层自动化科技有限公司 | Set up in preventing blockking up outlet on urban road surface |
| CN111560845A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 顾轩波 | Highway bridge deck drainage facility |
| CN111733952A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-02 | 孙玉新 | Anti-blocking floor drain with quick drainage module |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201721612759.0U patent/CN207567912U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110607829A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-24 | 天台云层自动化科技有限公司 | Set up in preventing blockking up outlet on urban road surface |
| CN111560845A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 顾轩波 | Highway bridge deck drainage facility |
| CN111560845B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-26 | 黑龙江省公路勘察设计院 | Highway bridge deck drainage facility |
| CN111733952A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-02 | 孙玉新 | Anti-blocking floor drain with quick drainage module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180703 Termination date: 20191127 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |