CN207561186U - Four seasons vermiculture greenhouse - Google Patents
Four seasons vermiculture greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN207561186U CN207561186U CN201721588176.9U CN201721588176U CN207561186U CN 207561186 U CN207561186 U CN 207561186U CN 201721588176 U CN201721588176 U CN 201721588176U CN 207561186 U CN207561186 U CN 207561186U
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- arched girder
- vermiculture
- beam assembly
- film
- seasons
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of four seasons vermiculture greenhouse, it includes being arranged on the steel booth structure above vermiculture bed body, the steel booth structure by double-layer structure steel frame, the steel frame includes arch beam assembly, the arch beam assembly is made of spaced multiple arched girders arranged side by side, and multiple arched girder top horizontals arranged side by side of the arch beam assembly are provided with the fixed main beam in a top, the both ends of multiple arched girders of the arch beam assembly are from top to bottom arranged at intervals multiple crossbeams, the arched girder includes outer layer arched girder and internal layer arched girder, supporting rack is both provided on the arched girder at the arch beam assembly both ends, outer membrane is equipped with outside the steel frame, the steel frame laid inside has inner membrance；End wall film is provided on the supporting rack at the steel frame both ends.The greenhouse structure of the utility model is simple, easy to use, with obvious effects, has a good promotion prospects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to vermiculture technical equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of four seasons vermiculture greenhouse.
Background technology
Using earthworm is propagated artificially, handle to scale increasing various organic wastes, produce live body earthworm and
Wormcast has formed a very big industry at home.For earthworm optimum temperature between 15 DEG C~25 DEG C, most suitable bait is aqueous
Between 60%~80%, happiness secretly keeps in dark place rate.Therefore, in order to create optimum condition, peasant household is past in the breeding process of earthworm crop field
Toward greenhouse can be set, it is expected that Winter protection, summer shade, while rainwater avoided to wash away bed body.
However, traditional vermiculture greenhouse is typically to be made of single thin film, the promotion of winter temperature of shed is limited, greatly
The yield for affecting earthworm；And it is sultry in summer canopy, shade less effective, and canopy inner air flow is not smooth, easily generates earthworm
Earthworm disease.
Invention content
The utility model be directed to traditional vermiculture greenhouse there are the problem of, provide a kind of four seasons vermiculture greenhouse,
The advantages of with good heat insulating is protected, ventilation effect is good, intensity height, easy to operate, and maintenance cost is low.
To achieve the above object, the utility model devises a kind of four seasons vermiculture greenhouse, it includes being arranged on earthworm
Cultivate bed body above steel booth structure, the steel booth structure by double-layer structure steel frame, the steel frame include arched girder group
Part, the arch beam assembly are made of spaced multiple arched girders arranged side by side, and multiple arches arranged side by side of the arch beam assembly
Ellbeam top horizontal is provided with the fixed main beam in a top, and the both ends of multiple arched girders of the arch beam assembly are from top to bottom
Multiple crossbeams are arranged at intervals, and identical height branch crossbeam is fixed main beam with top and is symmetrical arranged, the arched girder includes
Outer layer arched girder and internal layer arched girder are both provided with supporting rack, the steel frame on the arched girder at the arch beam assembly both ends
Outside is equipped with outer membrane, and the steel frame laid inside has inner membrance, and outer membrane both ends bottom is provided with to be unfolded and roll
The outer membrane film-coiling device of outer membrane, the outer membrane film-coiling device drive outer membrane to be opened up back and forth between the branch crossbeam on arched girder component bottom and top
It opens and rolls；Inner membrance both ends bottom is provided with the inner membrance film-coiling device for being unfolded and rolling inner membrance, the inner membrance film-coiling device
Inner membrance is driven to be unfolded and roll back and forth between the branch crossbeam on arched girder component bottom and top；The supporting rack at the steel frame both ends
On be provided with end wall film.
Further, support frame as described above includes multipair symmetrically arranged vertical column, and support frame as described above further includes top water
Flatrack, the level frame connects multipair vertical column, and the branch crossbeam of level frame both ends and topmost is fixed, the top horizontal
Multipair sub-stent is from top to bottom arranged at intervals with below frame, the sub-stent is horizontally fixed on branch crossbeam and vertical column.
Still further, it is hollow structure, and outer stringcourse between the outer layer arched girder of the arched girder and internal layer arched girder
Ellbeam and internal layer arch case bay are 4~6cm.
Still further, the hollow structure of the outer layer arched girder and internal layer arched girder between the branch crossbeam is internally provided with
The fixed steelframe of connection, the fixed steelframe of connection is triangle steel structure.
Still further, it is provided with water retaining film on the internal layer arched girder outer wall that the connection is fixed below steelframe.
Still further, offer entrance on end wall film between the vertical column and level frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1) the utility model is rolled and is unfolded by manual control outer membrane, inner membrance, temperature of shed is adjusted, with full
The needs of sufficient earthworm growth especially in winter, accomplish monofilm on daytime, night multilayer film can increase in winter nights canopy
3 DEG C -4 DEG C of temperature.
2) outer membrane of the utility model uses black and white film, during use white externally black inwardly, white face can reflection light,
Black side block light inject, the two unification in use with regard to can reach disconnected light, cooling, it is sun-proof the effect of, inner membrance use
For longevity without drop hyaline membrane, winter can ensure to receive more illumination to improve temperature daytime, can also prevent water droplet fog
Cause earthworm disease.
3) greenhouse of the utility model using double-layer structure design, lower part by two layers inside and outside triangle steel structure connection,
Improve the stability of greenhouse, can resist the exceedingly odious weather such as stronger strong wind, heavy rain, heavy snow, inside and outside top two layers it
Between using hollow design, form a hollow insulation layer with reference to the film covered, summer can trap heat transmitted into canopy, the winter
Heat can be slowed down season to scatter and disappear outside canopy, be conducive to the maintenance of temperature of shed.
4) the greenhouse both sides setting water retaining film of the utility model can come to prevent water damage from generating prestige to earthworm temporarily in heavy rain
The side of body can also mitigate the harm of the hostile earthworm of the earthworms such as vole, toad, batrachia, snake day.
5) the greenhouse length of the utility model and entry design are larger, are conducive to machinery and enter vermiculture greenhouse work
Industry.
6) greenhouse structure of the utility model is simple, easy to use, with obvious effects, has a good promotion prospects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model four seasons vermiculture greenhouse；
Fig. 2 is the internal perspective view of the utility model four seasons vermiculture greenhouse；
In figure, steel frame 1, arch beam assembly 1.1, arched girder 1.11, outer layer arched girder 1.11a, internal layer arched girder
1.11b, top fix main beam 1.2, branch crossbeam 1.3, supporting rack 2, vertical column 2.1, level frame 2.2, sub-stent 2.3, outer
Film 3, inner membrance 4, outer membrane film-coiling device 5, inner membrance film-coiling device 6, end wall film 7, the fixed steelframe 8 of connection, water retaining film 9, entrance 10.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, so as to art technology
Personnel understand.
Four seasons vermiculture greenhouse as shown in Fig. 1~2 is symmetrical structure, and the wide 7m of greenhouse, high 3.5m, length is according to real
Border situation and build；
Including the steel booth structure being arranged on above vermiculture bed body, the steel booth structure by double-layer structure steel frame 1,
The steel frame 1 includes arch beam assembly 1.1, and the arch beam assembly 1.1 is by spaced multiple arched girders 1.11 arranged side by side
Composition, and multiple 1.11 top horizontals of arched girder arranged side by side of the arch beam assembly 1.1 are provided with the fixed main beam in a top
1.2, the both ends of multiple arched girders 1.11 of the arch beam assembly 1.1 are from top to bottom arranged at intervals 4 branch crossbeams 1.3, and
Identical height branch crossbeam 1.3 is fixed main beam 1.2 with top and is symmetrical arranged, 4 branch crossbeams 1.3 and 1.11 tie point of arched girder by
A points, B points, C points and D points are followed successively by under；A points are apart from ground 3.2m, and B points are apart from ground 2.5m, and C points are apart from ground 2m, D
It puts apart from ground 30cm,
Arched girder 1.11 includes outer layer arched girder 1.11a and internal layer arched girder 1.11b, 1.1 both ends of arch beam assembly
Arched girder 1.11 on be both provided with supporting rack 2,
Outer membrane 3 is equipped with outside steel frame 1,1 laid inside of steel frame has inner membrance 4, and 3 both ends bottom of outer membrane, which is provided with, to be used for
It is unfolded and rolls the outer membrane film-coiling device 5 of outer membrane, outer membrane film-coiling device 5 drives outer membrane 3 in the branch of 1.1 bottom of arch beam assembly and top
It is unfolded and rolls back and forth between crossbeam 1.3；4 both ends bottom of inner membrance is provided with the inner membrance film-coiling device 6 for being unfolded and rolling inner membrance, interior
Film roll diaphragm 6 drives inner membrance 4 to be unfolded and roll back and forth between the branch crossbeam 1.3 on 1.1 bottom of arch beam assembly and top；Steel frame
End wall film 7 is provided on the supporting rack 2 at 1 both ends
Supporting rack 2 includes 2 pairs of symmetrically arranged vertical columns 2.1, the A points of a pair of vertical column 2.1 and arched girder 1.11
Fixed, the vertical column 2.1 of another pair and the B points of arched girder 1.11 are fixed, and supporting rack 2 further includes top water flatrack 2.2, and horizontal
2.2 both ends of frame are fixed on branch crossbeam 1.3 on B points, and 2.2 lower section of top water flatrack is provided with 2 pairs of sub-stents 2.3, a pair of of branch
2.3 one end of frame is fixed on branch crossbeam 1.3, i.e. on C points, the other end is fixed on the vertical column 2.1 for being arranged on A；Separately to dividing
2.3 one end of stent is fixed on branch crossbeam 1.3, i.e. on D points, the other end is fixed on the vertical column 2.1 of A is arranged on；
It is hollow structure between the outer layer arched girder 1.11a of arched girder 1.11 and internal layer arched girder 1.11b, and outer layer arch
Beam 1.11a and internal layer arched girder 1.11b spacing are 4~6cm.Outer layer arched girder 1.11a and internal layer arch between B points and D points
The hollow structure of beam 1.11b is internally provided with the fixed steelframe 8 of connection, and the fixed steelframe 8 of connection is triangle steel structure；
Water retaining film is provided on the internal layer arched girder 1.11b outer walls of fixed 8 lower section (i.e. between D points and ground) of steelframe of connection
9；Vertically entrance 10 is offered on the end wall film 7 between column 2.1 and level frame 2.2.
In the actual use process, outer membrane 3, end wall film 7 and water retaining film 9 are black and white film, and inner membrance 4 is transparent without dripping
Film.
For season difference, the different operating method of above-mentioned four seasons vermiculture greenhouse is as follows：
1) summer temperature is higher, and outer membrane 3 is rolled up to B points by outer membrane film-coiling device 5, by inner membrance film-coiling device 6 by inner membrance 4
C points are rolled up to, outer membrane can play the role of shading at this time, and the hollow layer between outer membrane 3 and inner membrance 4 plays trap heat to canopy
The effect of interior transmission, further reduces temperature of shed.
2) winter temperature is relatively low, and outer membrane 3 is rolled up to A points by daytime by outer membrane film-coiling device 5, will by inner membrance film-coiling device 6
Inner membrance 4 is rolled up between C points and D points, while ensureing to divulge information, is received more illumination in sunlight, is improved in canopy
Temperature；Outer membrane 2 is expanded to E points by night by outer membrane film-coiling device 5, and inner membrance 4 is expanded to D points by inner membrance film-coiling device 6, is kept
Temperature of shed, at this time the hollow layer between outer membrane 3 and inner membrance 4 play trap heat outside canopy scatter and disappear effect, further subtract
Slow temperature of shed decrease speed.
Other unspecified parts are the prior art.Although above-described embodiment is made that the utility model detailed
Description, but it is only the utility model part of the embodiment rather than whole embodiments, and people can also be according to this implementation
Example obtains other embodiment under the premise of without creativeness, these embodiments belong to scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of four seasons vermiculture greenhouse, it includes being arranged on the steel booth structure above vermiculture bed body, it is characterised in that：
The steel booth structure is by the steel frame (1) of double-layer structure, and the steel frame (1) includes arch beam assembly (1.1), the arched girder
Component (1.1) is made of spaced multiple arched girders (1.11) arranged side by side, and the arch beam assembly (1.1) is multiple arranged side by side
Arched girder (1.11) top horizontal is provided with the fixed main beam (1.2) in a top, multiple arches of the arch beam assembly (1.1)
The both ends of ellbeam (1.11) are from top to bottom arranged at intervals multiple crossbeams (1.3), and identical height branch crossbeam (1.3) is with top
Fixed main beam (1.2) is symmetrical arranged, and the arched girder (1.11) includes outer layer arched girder (1.11a) and internal layer arched girder
(1.11b) is both provided with supporting rack (2), the steel frame on the arched girder (1.11) at arch beam assembly (1.1) both ends
(1) external to be equipped with outer membrane (3), steel frame (1) laid inside has inner membrance (4), and outer membrane (3) the both ends bottom is provided with
For being unfolded and rolling the outer membrane film-coiling device (5) of outer membrane, the outer membrane film-coiling device (5) drives outer membrane (3) in arch beam assembly
(1.1) it is unfolded and rolls back and forth between the branch crossbeam (1.3) on bottom and top；Inner membrance (4) the both ends bottom is provided with to open up
The inner membrance film-coiling device (6) of inner membrance is opened and rolls, the inner membrance film-coiling device (6) drives inner membrance (4) in arch beam assembly (1.1) bottom
It is unfolded and rolls back and forth between the branch crossbeam (1.3) on top；End wall is provided on the supporting rack (2) at steel frame (1) both ends
Film (7).
2. four seasons vermiculture greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above (2) is including multipair symmetrical
The vertical column (2.1) of setting, support frame as described above (2) further include top water flatrack (2.2), and level frame (2.2) connection is more
To vertical column (2.1), and the branch crossbeam (1.3) of level frame (2.2) both ends and topmost is fixed, under the level frame (2.2)
Side is from top to bottom arranged at intervals with multipair sub-stent (2.3), and the sub-stent (2.3) is horizontally fixed on branch crossbeam (1.3) and erects
On right cylinder (2.1).
3. four seasons vermiculture greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer layer arch of the arched girder (1.11)
It is hollow structure between beam (1.11a) and internal layer arched girder (1.11b), and outer layer arched girder (1.11a) and internal layer arched girder
(1.11b) spacing is 4~6cm.
4. four seasons vermiculture greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Outer layer between the branch crossbeam (1.3)
The hollow structure of arched girder (1.11a) and internal layer arched girder (1.11b) is internally provided with the fixed steelframe (8) of connection, the connection
Fixed steelframe (8) is triangle steel structure.
5. four seasons vermiculture greenhouse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Below the fixed steelframe (8) of connection
Water retaining film (9) is provided on internal layer arched girder (1.11b) outer wall.
6. four seasons vermiculture greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The vertical column (2.1) and level frame
(2.2) entrance (10) is offered on the end wall film (7) between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721588176.9U CN207561186U (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Four seasons vermiculture greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721588176.9U CN207561186U (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Four seasons vermiculture greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207561186U true CN207561186U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62691939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721588176.9U Active CN207561186U (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Four seasons vermiculture greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207561186U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110973064A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 河南鑫饰板业有限公司 | Earthworm breeding system |
| CN112250269A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-22 | 重庆市浩骞农业发展有限责任公司 | Feeding method of biochemical system |
| CN112273334A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-29 | 重庆市浩骞农业发展有限责任公司 | Microorganism domestication method in biochemical system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201721588176.9U patent/CN207561186U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110973064A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 河南鑫饰板业有限公司 | Earthworm breeding system |
| CN112250269A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-22 | 重庆市浩骞农业发展有限责任公司 | Feeding method of biochemical system |
| CN112273334A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-29 | 重庆市浩骞农业发展有限责任公司 | Microorganism domestication method in biochemical system |
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