CN207554652U - Electronics caliper brake device - Google Patents

Electronics caliper brake device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207554652U
CN207554652U CN201721249783.2U CN201721249783U CN207554652U CN 207554652 U CN207554652 U CN 207554652U CN 201721249783 U CN201721249783 U CN 201721249783U CN 207554652 U CN207554652 U CN 207554652U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
caliper
piston
brake
actuating motor
electronics
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201721249783.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段福海
王豫
陈军
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Guangzhou Xinyu Power Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Xinyu Power Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721249783.2U priority Critical patent/CN207554652U/en
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Publication of CN207554652U publication Critical patent/CN207554652U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses electronics caliper brake device, including actuating motor, deceleration unit, control unit, input gear, output shaft, brake execution unit, caliper frame, left caliper, right caliper body;The right caliper body is fixedly connected with rack;Circular hole slideway is provided on the right caliper body, the caliper frame is connected by the circular hole slideway of guide pin and right caliper body, and the caliper frame can be moved along circular hole slideway axial reciprocating;The left caliper is fixedly connected to form installation cavity with right caliper body;Described control unit is electrically connected with actuating motor, and the output shaft of the actuating motor and the input terminal of deceleration unit connect;The output terminal of deceleration unit is connected with exporting axis, and the both ends of the output shaft are connect respectively with left caliper, right caliper body;The input gear is connected with exporting axis, and the input gear is connect respectively with symmetrically arranged two brake execution units.The utility model reliability is high, at low cost, small, to be easy to Linear Control, environmental suitability strong.

Description

Electronics caliper brake device
Technical field
The utility model is related to automobile braking device fields, more particularly to electronics caliper brake device.
Background technology
For traditional caliper brake device generally there are two types of structure, one kind is to be rubbed by drag-line by lever and cam mechanism promotion Cleaning block clamps brake disc, realizes and brake disc is braked;Another kind is brake pad to be pushed to clamp system by hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic circuit Moving plate is realized and brake disc is braked.For the first braking wrench structure, for vehicle brake, due to from driver To each braking clamp body at manipulation, path is very long, and drag-line needs to set multiple nodes, exist be easy to cause the abrasion of drag-line node with And Cable failure, easy the problems such as inadequate braking moment or failure occurs.It is universal at present for second is braked wrench structure The widest vehicle brake device of use scope, driver is by manipulating brake cylinder and by vacuum booster or high-voltage oil liquid After power-assisted, high-voltage oil liquid is injected into brake caliper piston intracavitary, piston driving brake pad is pushed to clamp brake disc, from driver's cabin position It puts and clamp position is braked at each wheel needs to arrange very long fluid pressure line or gas circuit, there are chassis pipeline occupied space is big, Pressure loss in piping is big, the problems such as having lag and a cloth pipeline with reference to-separation response time time-consuming.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of safe, effectively reduce brake apparatus occupy it is empty Between, combination-separation response sensitivity is improved, reduces the electronics caliper brake device of production cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:
Electronics caliper brake device, including actuating motor, deceleration unit, control unit, input gear, output shaft, braking Execution unit, caliper frame, left caliper, right caliper body;
The right caliper body is fixedly connected with rack;Circular hole slideway is provided on the right caliper body, the caliper frame is by leading It is connected to the circular hole slideway of pin and right caliper body, the caliper frame can be moved along circular hole slideway axial reciprocating;The left caliper Installation cavity is fixedly connected to form with right caliper body;
Described control unit is electrically connected with actuating motor, the output shaft of the actuating motor and the input terminal of deceleration unit Connection;The output terminal of the deceleration unit is connected with exporting axis, and the both ends of the output shaft pass through bearing and left caliper, the right side respectively Caliper connects;
The input gear is connected with exporting axis by spline pair, and the input gear is made respectively with symmetrically arranged two Dynamic execution unit connection;
Described control unit for control actuating motor driving output shaft and input gear rotate forward or rotate backward, Or it resets or stops;The input gear driving brake execution unit realizes combination, braking or separation, the release course of work.
Preferably, the brake execution unit is rubbed including output gear, left screw rod, right screw rod, left piston, right piston, a left side Cleaning block, right brake pad, brake disc;
The both ends of the output gear centre bore are connect respectively by being interference fitted with left screw rod, right screw rod;The left work Plug is provided centrally with internal thread and is connected with left screw rod;The right piston is provided centrally with internal thread and connects with the cooperation of right screw rod It connects;
Multiple left piston convex blocks in an axial direction are uniformly connected on the left piston circumference, are provided on the left caliper multiple The axial slide being connected with left piston convex block, the left piston can axially move with respect to left caliper;
Multiple right piston convex blocks in an axial direction are uniformly connected on the right piston circumference, are provided on the right caliper body multiple The axial slide being connected with right piston convex block, the right piston can axially move with respect to right caliper body;
It is fixedly connected on the inside of the left end of the left piston and the left end of caliper frame;The right end of the right piston and left brake pad Connection;The right brake pad is connect with the inside of caliper frame right end;Brake disc shape between left brake pad, right brake pad It is connected into clearance fit;The output gear is connect with input gear external toothing.
Preferably, left Leak-tight liner is also associated between the right piston and left brake pad;The both ends of the left Leak-tight liner are set Left convex tooth is equipped with, the right side of the right caliper body is provided with the left sliding recess being connected with left convex tooth, the left Leak-tight liner It can be moved back and forth in right piston axial direction along left sliding recess.
Preferably, right Leak-tight liner is also associated between the right brake pad and caliper frame, the both ends of the right Leak-tight liner are set Right convex tooth is equipped with, the right sliding recess being connected with right convex tooth, the right Leak-tight liner are provided on the inside of the caliper frame right end It can be moved back and forth in right piston axial direction along right sliding recess.
Preferably, code-disc, the code-disc and actuating motor installation are further included to connect, tells that code-disc electrically connects with control unit It connects, the code-disc is used to measure actuating motor rotating speed revolution.
Preferably, tachogenerator is further included, the tachogenerator is fixedly connected with caliper frame, the brake disc circumference On be uniformly arranged multiple teeth that test the speed, the tachogenerator distance tooth that tests the speed in the spacing radially of brake disc is 1.8mm ~2.2mm;The tachogenerator is electrically connected with control unit.
Preferably, manual draw bar is further included, the output shaft extends right caliper body and connect with manual draw bar.
Preferably, left sealing ring is additionally provided between the left piston and left caliper;Between the right piston and right caliper body It is additionally provided with right sealing ring.
Preferably, the actuating motor is servo motor.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to the use of actuating motor, deceleration unit, control unit, input gear, output The technical characteristics such as axis, brake execution unit, caliper frame, left caliper, right caliper body.Actuating motor is controlled to drive by control unit defeated Shaft and input gear are rotated forward or are rotated backward or reset or stop;Input gear driving brake execution unit is realized With reference to, braking or separation, release the course of work.The utility model has the following advantages that:1st, various complex pipelines and drawing are eliminated Cable Structure, chassis structure significantly simplify, and cost significantly declines;2nd, it is no longer influenced by region temperature environment;3rd, using servo Actuating motor driving intelligent braking moment control easy to implement;4th, rapid, reliability higher is responded;5th, braking system more saves Energy;6th, it is easy to jointly control with electric vehicle electric braking energy regenerating;7th, it is replaced convenient for discovery trouble point, repair more succinct;8、 It is easy to implement the gradual braking Torque Control of multiple brake discs;9th, manipulation brake pedal is easier to LINEARIZED CONTROL.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model piston, screw rod, gear equip schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model input gear and output gear mesh schematic representation.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that The explanation of these embodiments is used to help to understand the utility model, but do not form the restriction to the utility model.This Outside, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is as long as they do not conflict with each other It can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, electronics caliper brake device, including actuating motor 1, deceleration unit 2, control unit 3, input tooth Wheel 4, output shaft 5, brake execution unit, caliper frame 7, left caliper 8, right caliper body 9.By right caliper body 1 and rack (not depending on going out in figure) It is fixedly connected;Circular hole slideway is provided on right caliper body 9, caliper frame 7 is coordinated by the circular hole slideway of guide pin and right caliper body 9 Connection, makes caliper frame 7 that can be moved along circular hole slideway axial reciprocating;Left caliper 8 and right caliper body 9 are fixedly connected to form installation cavity Body.Control unit 3 and actuating motor 1 are electrically connected, the output shaft of actuating motor 1 is connect with the input terminal of deceleration unit 2; The output terminal of deceleration unit 2 with output shaft 5 is connect, the both ends of output shaft 5 are passed through into bearing 10 and left caliper 8, right pincers respectively Body 9 connects.Input gear 4 by spline pair with output shaft 5 is connect, input gear 4 is made respectively with symmetrically arranged two Dynamic execution unit connection.Control unit 3 is for controlling actuating motor 1 that output shaft 5 and input gear 4 is driven to rotate forward or anti- To rotation or reset or stop;So that input gear 4 drives brake execution unit to realize combination, braking or separation, release work Make process.
More specifically, brake execution unit includes output gear 11, left screw rod 12, right screw rod 13, left piston 14, right work Plug 15, left brake pad 16, right brake pad 17, brake disc 18.The both ends of 11 centre bore of output gear are passed through into interference fit respectively With left screw rod 12, right screw rod 13 connects;It is connected in 14 centrally disposed internal thread of left piston with left screw rod 12;In right piston 15 hearts setting internal thread is connected with right screw rod 13.It is convex that multiple left pistons in an axial direction are uniformly connected on 14 circumference of left piston Block 19 is provided with multiple axial slides being connected with left piston convex block 19 on left caliper 8 so that the relatively left pincers of left piston 14 Body 8 can axially move in axial slide.
Multiple right piston convex blocks 20 in an axial direction are uniformly connected on 15 circumference of right piston, are provided on right caliper body 9 multiple The axial slide being connected with right piston convex block 20, right piston 15 can axially move with respect to right caliper body 9 in axial slide. It will be fixedly connected on the inside of the left end of left piston 14 and the left end of caliper frame 7;The right end of right piston 15 is connect with left brake pad 16; Right brake pad 17 is connect with the inside of 7 right end of caliper frame;Brake disc 18 is formed between left brake pad 16, right brake pad 17 Clearance fit connects;Output gear 11 is connect with 4 external toothing of input gear, by output gear 11 by bearing 6 respectively with a left side Caliper 8, right caliper body 9 connect.
Left Leak-tight liner 21 is also associated between right piston 15 and left brake pad 16;Left Leak-tight liner 21 is provided at both ends with a left side Convex tooth is provided with the left sliding recess being connected with left convex tooth in the right side of right caliper body 9 so that left Leak-tight liner 21 can be along a left side Sliding recess moves back and forth in 15 axial direction of right piston.Right Leak-tight liner is also associated between right brake pad 17 and caliper frame 7 22, right convex tooth is provided at both ends in right Leak-tight liner 22, the right side being connected with right convex tooth is provided on the inside of 7 right end of caliper frame Sliding recess, right Leak-tight liner 22 can be moved back and forth along right sliding recess in 15 axial direction of right piston.
In order to further improve the accuracy of control, code-disc 23 is further included in specific implementation, by code-disc 23 and actuating motor 1 Installation connection, code-disc 23 and control unit 3 are electrically connected, and code-disc 23 is used to measure the rotating speed revolution of actuating motor 1.It further includes Tachogenerator 24, the sensing 24 that tests the speed are fixedly connected with caliper frame 7, and multiple test the speed has been uniformly arranged on 18 circumference of brake disc Tooth, 24 distance of tachogenerator test the speed tooth brake disc 18 spacing radially be 1.8mm~2.2mm;Specific implementation is intermediate Away from for 2mm.And tachogenerator 24 and control unit 2 are electrically connected.The actuating motor 1 used is servo motor.
In order to further improve the safety of the utility model, manual draw bar 25 is further included, output shaft 5 is extended into right pincers Body 9 is connect with manual draw bar 25.It can be by the way that manual draw bar 25 be controlled to control the motion state of output shaft 5.Left piston 14 with Left sealing ring 26 is additionally provided between left caliper 8;Right sealing ring 27 is additionally provided between right piston 15 and right caliper body 9.To keep away Exempt between left piston 14 and left caliper 8, have pollutant entrance between right piston 15 and right caliper body 9, to improve slip axial reciprocating The effect of movement.
The utility model main control strategies and main working process are:
One combination-braking
After control unit 3 receives higher level's control command, driving actuating motor 1 rotate forward (definition rotate forward for Braking direction), actuating motor 1 drives input gear 4 to rotate forward after deceleration unit 2 increases torque, by output shaft 5, defeated Entering gear 4 drives output gear 11 to rotate backward, and output gear 11 drives left end screw rod 12 to rotate backward, due to left piston 14 It can move axially, thus, left end screw rod 12 pushes left piston 14 to be moved to the left, and then, caliper frame 7 passes through caliper frame right side band Right brake pad 17 is moved to be moved to the left;Meanwhile output gear 11 drives right end screw rod 13 to rotate backward, since right piston 15 can only axis To movement, thus, right end screw rod 13 pushes right piston 15 to move right, and then, right piston 15 pushes left brake pad 16 to move right It is dynamic;Constantly increase with the driving current intensity of actuating motor 1, act on the braking moment in brake disc 18 in left brake pad 16 and right brake pad 17 under the action of constantly increase, brake disc 18 is gradually braked;When the driving current intensity of actuating motor 1 reaches During to given threshold, brake disc 18 is braked completely, and the driving current intensity of actuating motor 1 is down to locking electricity by control unit 3 Intensity of flow threshold value is maintained the braking moment acted in brake disc 18.If tachogenerator 24 detects brake disc 18 It rotates, and during velocity of rotation arrival given threshold, the current strength of the increase driving actuating motor 1 of control unit 3, and then, The clamping force acted on left brake pad 16 and right brake pad 17 is continuously increased, and the braking moment in brake disc 18 constantly increases, After tachogenerator 24 detects that brake disc 18 is braked completely, control unit 3 is by the driving current intensity weight of actuating motor 1 Newly it is down to locking current intensity threshold.
Two separation-release
When brake disc 18 changes from on-position to release conditions, control unit 3 is performed by the driving of higher level's control command Motor 1 rotates backward (definition is rotated backward as release direction), and actuating motor 1 is after deceleration unit 2 increases torque, by defeated Shaft 5 drives input gear 4 to rotate backward, and input gear 4 drives output gear 11 to rotate forward, and output gear 11 drives left end Screw rod 12 rotates forward, since left piston 14 can only move axially, thus, left end screw rod 12 drives left piston 14 to move right, And then the inside of the left side 31 of caliper frame 7 is left in 14 left side of left piston, caliper frame 7 is answered in caliper frame top guide bar sealing ring Under the power effect of position, right side 14 is driven to move right, and then right brake pad 17 moves right, right brake pad 17 is right with brake disc 18 End face detaches;Meanwhile output gear 11 drives right end screw rod 13 to rotate forward, since right piston 15 can only move axially, thus, Right end screw rod 13 drives right piston 15 to be moved to the left, and then, right piston 15 is detached with left brake pad 16, and left brake pad 16 is in each structure The effect of part flexible deformation restoring force is lower to be detached with 18 left side of brake disc;Electricity is performed when control unit 3 is detected by code-disc 23 After the rotation setting revolution of machine 1, control unit 3 closes actuating motor 1, completes separation-release of brake disc 18;Separation-release work During operation mode, control unit 3 controls actuating motor 1 to rotate backward setting revolution, can thus solve left brake pad 16 and the right side Brake pad 17 solves braking every time and performs the response time inconsistent to ask because abrasion causes increasing with 18 gap of brake disc Topic.
The embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched above in association with attached drawing The embodiment stated.For a person skilled in the art, it is right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. electronics caliper brake device, which is characterized in that including actuating motor, deceleration unit, control unit, input gear, defeated Shaft, brake execution unit, caliper frame, left caliper, right caliper body;
The right caliper body is fixedly connected with rack;Circular hole slideway is provided on the right caliper body, the caliper frame passes through guide pin It is connected with the circular hole slideway of right caliper body, the caliper frame can be moved along circular hole slideway axial reciprocating;The left caliper and the right side Caliper is fixedly connected to form installation cavity;
Described control unit is electrically connected with actuating motor, and the output shaft of the actuating motor and the input terminal of deceleration unit connect It connects;The output terminal of the deceleration unit is connected with exporting axis, and the both ends of the output shaft pass through bearing and left caliper, right pincers respectively Body connects;
The input gear is connected with exporting axis by spline pair, and the input gear is held respectively with symmetrically arranged two brakings Row unit connects;
Described control unit is used to that actuating motor driving output shaft and input gear to be controlled to rotate forward or rotate backward or answer Position stops;The input gear driving brake execution unit realizes combination, braking or separation, the release course of work.
2. electronics caliper brake device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the brake execution unit includes output Gear, left screw rod, right screw rod, left piston, right piston, left brake pad, right brake pad, brake disc;
The both ends of the output gear centre bore are connect respectively by being interference fitted with left screw rod, right screw rod;In the left piston The heart is provided with internal thread and is connected with left screw rod;The right piston is provided centrally with internal thread and is connected with right screw rod;
Multiple left piston convex blocks in an axial direction are uniformly connected on the left piston circumference, be provided on the left caliper it is multiple with it is left The axial slide that piston convex block is connected, the left piston can axially move with respect to left caliper;
Multiple right piston convex blocks in an axial direction are uniformly connected on the right piston circumference, be provided on the right caliper body it is multiple with it is right The axial slide that piston convex block is connected, the right piston can axially move with respect to right caliper body;
It is fixedly connected on the inside of the left end of the left piston and the left end of caliper frame;The right end of the right piston connects with left brake pad It connects;The right brake pad is connect with the inside of caliper frame right end;The brake disc is formed between left brake pad, right brake pad Clearance fit connects;The output gear is connect with input gear external toothing.
3. electronics caliper brake device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that between the right piston and left brake pad It is also associated with left Leak-tight liner;The left Leak-tight liner is provided at both ends with left convex tooth, and the right side of the right caliper body is provided with and a left side The left sliding recess that convex tooth is connected, the left Leak-tight liner can be moved back and forth along left sliding recess in right piston axial direction.
4. electronics caliper brake device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that between the right brake pad and caliper frame Right Leak-tight liner is also associated with, the right Leak-tight liner is provided at both ends with right convex tooth, is provided on the inside of the caliper frame right end and the right side The right sliding recess that convex tooth is connected, the right Leak-tight liner can be moved back and forth along right sliding recess in right piston axial direction.
5. electronics caliper brake device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include code-disc, the code-disc with holding The installation connection of row motor, tells that code-disc is electrically connected with control unit, and the code-disc is used to measure actuating motor rotating speed revolution.
6. electronics caliper brake device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include tachogenerator, the survey Fast sensor is fixedly connected with caliper frame, and multiple teeth that test the speed, the tachogenerator have been uniformly arranged on the brake disc circumference Distance test the speed tooth brake disc spacing radially be 1.8mm~2.2mm;The tachogenerator electrically connects with control unit It connects.
7. electronics caliper brake device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include manual draw bar, the output Axis extends right caliper body and is connect with manual draw bar.
8. electronics caliper brake device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that between the left piston and left caliper also It is provided with left sealing ring;Right sealing ring is additionally provided between the right piston and right caliper body.
9. electronics caliper brake device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the actuating motor is servo motor.
CN201721249783.2U 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Electronics caliper brake device Withdrawn - After Issue CN207554652U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721249783.2U CN207554652U (en) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Electronics caliper brake device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721249783.2U CN207554652U (en) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Electronics caliper brake device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207554652U true CN207554652U (en) 2018-06-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721249783.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN207554652U (en) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Electronics caliper brake device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207554652U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107605999A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-19 广州市新域动力技术有限公司 Electronics caliper brake device
CN114738408A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-12 中广核(东至)新能源有限公司 Abrasion thickness detection device for friction plate of wind power yaw brake

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107605999A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-19 广州市新域动力技术有限公司 Electronics caliper brake device
CN107605999B (en) * 2017-09-27 2024-06-11 广州市新域动力技术有限公司 Electronic caliper brake device
CN114738408A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-12 中广核(东至)新能源有限公司 Abrasion thickness detection device for friction plate of wind power yaw brake

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Granted publication date: 20180629

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Granted publication date: 20180629

Effective date of abandoning: 20240611

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned