CN207551969U - A kind of water purification installation - Google Patents
A kind of water purification installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN207551969U CN207551969U CN201720439493.8U CN201720439493U CN207551969U CN 207551969 U CN207551969 U CN 207551969U CN 201720439493 U CN201720439493 U CN 201720439493U CN 207551969 U CN207551969 U CN 207551969U
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- electrode
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- storagetank
- generator
- water purification
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Abstract
A kind of water purification installation disclosed in the utility model, including at least one electrode, generator and display device;The electrode is arranged in the raw water inside storagetank, and generator is powered for electrode;The sensor of the display device is located at storagetank and is connect with the evaluation unit in generator, display device induction Parameters variation, and the display device is adjusting the ionic weight that electrode is discharged to storagetank;The electrode is that one of metal alloy blend, metal alloy is silver.A kind of water purification installation provided by the utility model, it is rational in infrastructure, anode surface can effectively be avoided to be polluted by silver chlorate, silver oxide or copper oxide, and reach the automatical and efficient clean effect of soluble electrode;It can control anion and the burst size of copper ion in water, and the stability of Water warfare is effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to water correction plant technical field more particularly to a kind of water purification installations.
Background technology
It is currently known comprising the water correction plant of a pair of of silver electrode powered by power supply.
In order to ensure being purified in water, the shortcomings that above equipment is most basic, the silver ion as discharged, i.e. fungicide
Measurement is unable to control.Silver ion high concentration of the generation more than 1 milligram/L simultaneously.High concentration so causes what is generally contained in water
Chlorion is reacted with silver ion, obtain silver chlorate, that is, the silver chlorate for losing Biocidal performance closes object, therefore whole equipment is killed
Bacterium performance disappears.The shortcomings that above-mentioned Technical Solving is that can not reduce the concentration of silver ion to 0.05mg/L, to drink
Water.
It is also known that a kind of water correction plant, it includes a pair of of metal alloy blend, one of metal is silver
Electrode.The equipment approved is the prototype equipment of Water warfare.
The basic shortcoming of prototype equipment, as there is a possibility that concentration of metal ions is more than safe level, and silver ion is dense
Spend challenge of the upper limit for the concentration of silver ions in 0.05mg/L and inspection water.Ion concentration content is basic in each water
On changed according to the content of chlorion because chlorion and anion form insoluble silver chlorate, and bactericidal property
Therefore decline.
Anion-content in water changes, as the time is reduced, and with according to Faraday's law by electric between electrode
The value derived of flow valuve is not inconsistent.Reduce anion concentration reach setting value speed depend on chlorion, ferrous iron, other also
Former agent and the concentration of oxidant.Therefore in order to reach bactericidal property during certain, the anion concentration in water, and silver to be improved
The concentration of ion is no more than 0.05mg/L.
The shortcomings that known device is soluble electrode --- the anode being made of silver, copper, billon, on surface
Coating contains the metal ion to react in electrochemical dissolution process, forms silver chlorate, silver oxide and copper oxide.Therefore
Coating on anode surface will be cleaned periodically with mechanical means, and otherwise anode slows down after soluble a period of time or stops completely
Only.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of water purification installation, rational in infrastructure,
Anode surface can effectively be avoided to be polluted by silver chlorate, silver oxide or copper oxide, and it is automatical and efficient clear to reach soluble electrode
Clean effect;It can control anion and the burst size of copper ion in water, and the stability of Water warfare is effectively ensured.
The technical solution of the utility model
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of water purification installation provided by the utility model, including at least one electrode, hair
Motor and display device;The electrode is arranged in the raw water inside storagetank, and generator is powered for electrode;The display
The sensor of device is located at storagetank and is connect with the evaluation unit in generator, display device induction Parameters variation, institute
Display device is stated to adjust the ionic weight that electrode is discharged to storagetank;The electrode is metal alloy blend, and metal closes
One of gold is silver.
Further, at least one electrode is soluble, is arranged in the reative cell before storagetank Nei and/or arranges
In storagetank.
Further, the generator arrangements are in the main body of water purification installation, the shell bodily form of water-purifying device body
It is insoluble electrode into an electrode, the tip of main body forms another electrode, for soluble electrode.It sets in this way
Two and the effect with top electrode uniform dissolution can be obtained by putting, and miniature reversion can clean the miscellaneous of anode surface in time
Object.
Further, the generator configuration has electrode cycle reversed polarity device.
Further, in the electrode cycle reversed polarity device, the change in polarity time ratio of soluble electrode is 15:
1~7:1.
The utility model advantageous effect:
A kind of water purification installation provided by the utility model, it is rational in infrastructure, anode surface can be effectively avoided by chlorine
Change the pollution of silver, silver oxide or copper oxide, and reach the automatical and efficient clean effect of soluble electrode;It can control anion
With the burst size of copper ion in water, the stability of Water warfare is effectively ensured.
Description of the drawings
By the detailed description made in conjunction with the following drawings, the above-mentioned advantage of the utility model will be apparent and more hold
Readily understood, these attached drawings are only schematical, are not intended to limit the utility model, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the utility model and the sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus schematic diagram of processing water tank arrangement;
Fig. 2 is the sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus schematic diagram arranged using reative cell in storagetank water inlet;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the utility model in mobile equipment.
Specific embodiment
A kind of water purification installation of the utility model is described in detail with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings.
The embodiment recorded herein is the specific specific embodiment of the utility model, for illustrating the utility model
Design, is explanatory and illustrative, should not be construed as the limit to the utility model embodiment and the scope of the utility model
System.In addition to the embodiment recorded herein, those skilled in the art also are able to public based on the application claims and specification institute
The content opened includes doing using the embodiment to recording herein using obvious other technical solutions, these technical solutions
Go out the technical solution of any obvious substitutions and modifications.
The attached drawing of this specification is schematic diagram, aids in illustrating the design of the utility model, it is schematically indicated each section
Shape and its correlation.Note that for the ease of clearly show the utility model embodiment each component structure, phase
With reference marker for representing identical part.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is a kind of described in the utility model one accompanying drawings of water purification installation.
Fig. 1 is the utility model and the sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus schematic diagram of processing water tank arrangement, including at least one electrode 1, electricity
Pole 1 is made of metal alloy blend, and it is silver that ion, which has one of bactericidal effect, the metal of alloy,.Such as silver-bearing copper
The electrode of alloy is connect with the generator of D.C. regulated power supply 2 and with a display device 2a, can sense (movement,
The flow and conductivity of water) Parameters variation, the sensor of display device 2a be located at flow into storagetank 3 and in generator 2
Evaluation unit connection.Electrode 1 is immersed in the raw water 4 of storagetank 3.3 drainage position of storagetank arranges the master of adsorption filter
Body 5, there is polyacrylonitrile fibre absorbent core 6 and its accessory 8 in main body, and accessory 8 includes filter adsorbent reactivation circulating pump 8a.It inhales
The main body 5 of attached filter is equipped in regenerative process or is switched during maintenance of equipment the valve 7 of adsorption filter.
The operation of the device is as follows:Since the display device 2a transmission water of generator 2 flows into the signal of storagetank 3, then will
Generator 2 is opened, is 1 D.C. regulated power supply of adjustable soluble electrode.Positive electrode 1 discharges alloy ion pair storagetank 3
Raw water 4 in bacterium cause bactericidal effect.Display device 2a sensor sensings change to 4 parameter of raw water
When, then electric current from regulator generator 2 to electrode 1 that send out, to reach ion concentration needed for control raw water 4.Together
When, generator 2 ensures the effect of the current polarity cycle sex reversal between electrode, is uniformly dissolved, and reach to reach electrode 1
Miniature reversion occurs in each cycle of cycle sex reversal, to cause electrode cleaning effect.To raw water 4 in storagetank 3
After sterilization process occurs, processing water flows out by the main body 5 of filter by absorbent core 6, the suction of metal ion occurs in main body
It is attached.When absorbent core 6 is full of, closes valve 7 and simultaneously carry out its regenerative process including circulating pump 8a with 4% hydrochloric acid and regeneration accessory 8.
The flushing of adsorption filter is then carried out with water.
The measurement result of display removal legionella pneumophilia (Legionella pneumophila) polluting device of table 1.Storage
10 cubic metres of tankage carried out Water warfare according to the device of above-mentioned Technical Solving, two hours with the electrode of 200mA it
Between electric current.
1 water purification installation measurement result of table
Parameter | At storagetank inflow | The front/rear place of water outflow filter |
Legionella pneumophilia silver | 160KTJ/ml | 0*KTJ/ml |
Ag+ | 0.14mg/l | <0.002**mg/l |
Copper Cu2+ | 0.03mg/l | <0.001**mg/l |
Note:* the measurement before filter;Measurement after * filters
Fig. 2 is the sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus schematic diagram arranged using reative cell in storagetank water inlet, including a pair of soluble electricity
Pole 1, electrode is made of metal alloy blend, and ion has bactericidal effect, such as yellow gold.Electrode 1 be with directly
It flows the generator 2 of regulated power supply and is connected with a display device 2a.Soluble electrode 1 immerses series connection and is inserted into conduit 11
In the raw water 4 of reative cell 9.Reative cell 9 is equipped with the valve 10 that reative cell is closed during carrying out maintenance of equipment.
The operation of the device is as follows:Display device 2a transmits water and opens power generation in the signal that 2 pipe-line system of generator flows
Machine.Generator 2 is 1 D.C. regulated power supply of adjustable soluble electrode.Therefore positive electrode 1 discharges alloy ion pair storagetank 3
Raw water 4 in bacterium cause bactericidal effect.Display device 2a sensor sensings change to 4 parameter of raw water
When, then electric current from regulator generator 2 to electrode 1 that send out is to reach ion concentration needed for 1L raw waters 4.Meanwhile
Generator 2 ensures the effect of the current polarity cycle sex reversal between electrode, is uniformly dissolved, and reach and follow to reach electrode 1
Miniature reversion occurs to cause soluble electrode in each cycle of ring sex reversal --- the cleaning effect of positive electrode.It is reacting
The protection of 4 all told of bactericidal effect and raw water occurs for room 9, pipeline 11 and storagetank 3.
The display removal legionella pneumophilia of table 2 (Legionella pneumophila) and Escherichia coli (E-coli) pollution dress
The measurement result put.9 cubic metres of devices according to above-mentioned Technical Solving of capacity of water pipe system carried out Water warfare first,
Electric current of two hours between the electrode of 850mA.Subsequent to the permanent state of no bacteria pollution is held, the electricity between electrode
Stream is reduced to 200mA.
2 water purification installation measurement result of table
Parameter | Before Water warfare | After opening of device 2 hours |
Legionella pneumophilia | 160KTJ./ml* | 0KTJ/ml** |
Escherichia coli | 780KTJ./ml* | 0KTJ/ml** |
Silver-colored Ag+ | 0.230mg/l*** | 0.056mg/l** |
Copper Cu2+ | 0.040mg/l*** | 0.013mg/l** |
Note:* it measures and is carried out before Water warfare in storagetank;* is measured to pass through after storagetank is run 2 hours in equipment
Row;Water pipe extraction during * * starting devices after reative cell
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the utility model in mobile equipment, and including a pair of electrodes 1, one of electrode is solvable
Property, circle, by metal alloy blend, such as yellow gold composition, ion has bactericidal effect, and positioned at the point of equipment
Head.Another electrode is equipment external conductive casing form, the generator 2 of interior arrangement D.C. regulated power supply.2 power tune of generator
It is whole to ensure to discharge stable ionic weight to the raw water of 1L 4 during formulation.Storagetank 3 containing raw water 4 is flat
It is often the containers such as bottle, there is oral area, which immerses by oral area in raw water 4.Adsorbent 6 can be first loaded onto at oral area
The main body 5 of filter may be inserted into the drinking-water being made of the main body 5 of 6 filter of suction pipe, mouthpiece and adsorbent by oral area
Main body 12.
The operation of the device is as follows:Electrode 1 adjusts to reach according to the electric current between 2 stable DC electrode of generator
Enough bactericidal effect required time, immersion are flowed into containing uncertain source water pollution is reduced by 0.1 μm of aperture filter
Raw water 4 storagetank 3 in, such as bottle etc..It is sterilized since soluble circular electrode discharges quantitative metal ion
Effect.After water recommends exposure duration with metal ion, metal ion, processing water pass through from storagetank 3 on oral area to remove
It is fallen outside adsorption filter.Adsorption filter can also be mounted on the oral area of storagetank 3 or be arranged in main body 12.
This example according to above-mentioned technology settling mode equipment is lifted, Water warfare, 60s 1mA were carried out using the bottle of 1L
Electrode between time of contact in water is handled of electric current and metal ion.The amount [KTJ/ml] of bacterium is see table 3.
Changes of contents of 3 metal ion of table in water is handled
Time/min | Escherichia coli [KTJ/ml] | Enterococcus faecalis [KTJ/ml] |
0 | 64 | 316 |
5 | 2 | 190 |
30 | 0 | 82 |
60 | 0 | 36 |
90 | 0 | 0 |
1440 | 0 | 0 |
Table 4 show it is practical according to three device of invention example as a result, measure 1L water, electric electrode current 5mA, during processing
Between 60s to the effect of staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus).Metal ion is in the contact in handling water
Between be 30min.
Changes of contents of 4 metal ion of table in water is handled
Parameter | Original state | End-state |
Staphylococcus aureus | 100KTJ/ml | 0KTJ/ml* |
Silver-colored Ag+ | 0.3mg/l | <0.002mg/l** |
Copper Cu2+ | 0.03mg/l | <0.001mg/l** |
Note:* water is measured without filter through row;* water measures after adsorbent filter through row
In order to reach the target of the sterilizing function of Optimum utilization release ion, device allows soluble electrode 1 to recycle reversion
Polarity, to achieve the effect that two and above electrode uniform dissolution and miniature reversion, anode surface to be caused to clean
Function.
The 1 reversed polarity time ratio of soluble electrode of miniature Umklapp process is cathode power supply 7-15s than negative power supply 1s.
Duration ratio between anode (working polarity) and cathode (the impurity such as silver oxide for carrying out cleaning electrode)
7:1 to 15:In the range of 1, i.e., to be formulated according to experiment, see table 5.
The relationship of the duration of the 5 required positive-negative polarity of miniature Umklapp process of table
The anode duration/s | The cathode duration/s | Positive/negative polarity Duration Ratio rate |
10 | 2-3 | 3.3-5 |
15 | 2-3 | 5-7.5 |
20 | 2-3 | 6.6-10 |
25 | 2-3 | 8.3-12.5 |
30 | 2-3 | 10-15 |
35 | 4-5 | 7-8.7 |
40 | 6-8 | 5-6.6 |
The length for increasing the cathode voltage interval of yellow gold electrode is more than 30s, causes to form chlorination on electrode surface
The level of silver, silver oxide and copper chloride.The length for increasing the cathode voltage interval of the electrode is more than 10s, destroys positive-negative polarity most
The ratio of good duration, less than 7:1, thus in order to reach required gold, silver, copper ion amount need increase equipment operation when
Between, it results in reducing equipment working efficiency.
The length for reducing the cathode voltage interval of yellow gold electrode is less than 20s, leads to the reduction of equipment working efficiency, because
Time for head 2-3s is used to clean the sulfate of the calcium of cathode voltage formation and magnesium on electrode surface.It is discharged in electrode to water
Copper, silver ion efficiency decline 10-20%.
The length for increasing the cathode voltage interval of yellow gold electrode is more than 3s, leads to the ratio of positive-negative polarity duration
Rate is less than 7:1, so if to reach required silver, gold, copper ion amount in same water capacity just needs to increase equipment fortune
The row time.
The length at the cathode voltage interval of yellow gold electrode is reduced less than 2s, causes to clean what is formed on electrode surface
The level time of silver chlorate, silver oxide and copper chloride is inadequate.
Electrode is powered by direct current, current generator that is adjustable, stablizing, and engine is comprising according to processing water capacity and instead
It can ensure the display device of required ion concentration between seasonable, to adjust the intensity of Metal ion release process.
No matter the conductivity of water, generator ensures the stabling current between electrode, and the direct-current polarity on soluble electrode follows
The effect of ring sex reversal is uniformly dissolved ensureing electrode and the clean miniature reverse function to soluble electrode surface.
A kind of water purification installation provided by the utility model, it is rational in infrastructure, anode surface can be effectively avoided by chlorine
Change the pollution of silver, silver oxide or copper oxide, and reach the automatical and efficient clean effect of soluble electrode;It can control anion
With the burst size of copper ion in water, the stability of Water warfare is effectively ensured.
The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, anyone can obtain other under the enlightenment of the utility model
Various forms of products, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is every with identical or similar to the present application
Technical solution, all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of water purification installation, which is characterized in that including at least one electrode (1), generator (2) and display device (2a);
The electrode (1) is arranged in the internal raw water (4) of storagetank (3), and generator (2) is powered for electrode (1);The display
The sensor of device (2a) is located at storagetank (3) and is connect with the evaluation unit in generator (2), display device (2a) sense
Answer Parameters variation, the display device (2a) is adjusting the ionic weight that electrode (1) is discharged to storagetank (3);The electrode (1)
For metal alloy blend, one of metal alloy is silver.
2. water purification installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one electrode (1) is soluble, arrangement
In reative cell (9) before storagetank (3) and/or it is arranged in storagetank (3).
3. water purification installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the generator (2) is arranged in water purification installation
In main body, the outer housing of water-purifying device body forms an electrode (1), is insoluble electrode, the tip of main body is formed
Another electrode (1), for soluble electrode.
4. water purification installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the generator (2) is configured with electrode cycle reversion
Polarity devices.
5. water purification installation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that solvable in the electrode cycle reversed polarity device
Property electrode change in polarity time ratio be 15:1~7:1.
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CN201720439493.8U CN207551969U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of water purification installation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109019787A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 河南国康实业有限公司 | Copper silver ion formula herding water disinfection equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109019787A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 河南国康实业有限公司 | Copper silver ion formula herding water disinfection equipment |
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