CN207551414U - One kind vacuumizes feed mechanism - Google Patents
One kind vacuumizes feed mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN207551414U CN207551414U CN201721748549.4U CN201721748549U CN207551414U CN 207551414 U CN207551414 U CN 207551414U CN 201721748549 U CN201721748549 U CN 201721748549U CN 207551414 U CN207551414 U CN 207551414U
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- valve
- discharge port
- feed mechanism
- vacuumize
- material bin
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one kind to vacuumize feed mechanism, including：Material bin, the first valve, the second valve, vaccum-pumping equipment and feeder equipment；First valve is arranged on the discharge port of the material bin；The vaccum-pumping equipment is connected with the material bin；Second valve is arranged between the vaccum-pumping equipment and the material bin；The feeding mouth of the feeder equipment is connected with the discharge port of the material bin.Material bin is vacuumized by vaccum-pumping equipment, material bin is made to be in vacuum environment, then conveyed by feeder equipment to material, thus solves the technical issues of can not carrying out anaerobic conveying to house refuse in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to environmental technology fields more particularly to one kind to vacuumize feed mechanism.
Background technology
At present, the biomass being scattered in domestic waste is distributed widely in human lives, thus is needed to being scattered
House refuse in city carries out garbage disposal.At present, it is most common garbage disposal destructive distillation processing to be carried out to house refuse
House refuse is delivered to progress destructive distillation processing in rubbish gas retort by means by feed mechanism.At present, existing rubbish is done
It is that can not carry out anaerobic conveying to house refuse to evaporate main problem existing for technology.
Utility model content
The utility model vacuumizes feed mechanism by providing one kind, solve in the prior art can not to house refuse into
The technical issues of row anaerobic conveys.
The utility model provides one kind and vacuumizes feed mechanism, including：Material bin, the second valve, is taken out very the first valve
Null device and feeder equipment；First valve is arranged on the discharge port of the material bin；The vaccum-pumping equipment with it is described enter
Hopper connects；Second valve is arranged between the vaccum-pumping equipment and the material bin；The pan feeding of the feeder equipment
Mouth is connected with the discharge port sealing of the material bin.
Further, it further includes：Storage bin and third valve；The discharging of the feeding mouth of the storage bin and the material bin
Mouth connection；The third valve is arranged on the discharge port of the storage bin；The discharge port of the storage bin and the feeder equipment
Feeding mouth sealing connection.
Further, it further includes：Vertical screw elevator；The vertical screw elevator is arranged in the storage bin,
Material is exported from the discharge port of the storage bin.
Further, it further includes：Level monitoring component；The level monitoring component is arranged in the storage bin.
Further, it further includes：Controller；The signal of the signal input part of the controller and the level monitoring component
Output terminal communicates to connect, the signal output end of the controller and the vertical screw elevator, first valve, described the
The signal input part communication connection of two valves, the third valve, the vaccum-pumping equipment, the feeder equipment.
Further, it further includes：Horizontal screw conveyor；The feeding mouth of the horizontal screw conveyor and the material bin
Discharge port connection, the feeding mouth of the discharge port of the horizontal screw conveyor and the feeder equipment, which seals, to be connected.
Further, the horizontal screw conveyor includes：Motive power outputting apparatus, shaft, blade, cylinder, clutch shaft bearing
And second bearing；The power output end of the motive power outputting apparatus is connect with the shaft；The clutch shaft bearing and described second
Bearing is separately positioned on the both ends of the shaft；The blade is arranged in the shaft；The cylinder is in the shaft and institute
State the outside of blade；There are the feeding mouth and the discharge port on the cylinder.
Further, the blade includes：Forward blade and backward vane；The forward blade and the backward vane are equal
It is arranged in the shaft；The backward vane is located at the top of the discharge port.
Further, it further includes：Heating arrangements；The fire end of the heating arrangements is passed through the cylinder.
Further, the mode of heating of the heating arrangements is Electric heating and/or gas mode of heating.
The one or more technical solutions provided in the utility model, have at least the following technical effects or advantages：
Material bin is vacuumized by vaccum-pumping equipment, material bin is made to be in vacuum environment, then pass through feeder equipment
Material is conveyed, thus solves the technical issues of can not carrying out anaerobic conveying to house refuse in the prior art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first structure schematic diagram for vacuumizing feed mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the second structure diagram for vacuumizing feed mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides；
Wherein, 1- material bins, 2- vaccum-pumping equipments, 3- feeder equipments, 4- storage bins, 5- vertical screw elevators, 6- objects
Position monitoring component, 7- horizontal screw conveyors, 8- motive power outputting apparatus, 9- shafts, 10- cylinders, forward blade, 12- are reversed by 11-
Blade, 13- heating arrangements, 14- insulating layers.
Specific embodiment
The utility model embodiment vacuumizes feed mechanism by providing one kind, and solving in the prior art can not be to life
Rubbish carries out the technical issues of anaerobic conveying.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is to solve the above problems, general thought is as follows：
Material bin is vacuumized by vaccum-pumping equipment, material bin is made to be in vacuum environment, then pass through feeder equipment
Material is conveyed, thus solves the technical issues of can not carrying out anaerobic conveying to house refuse in the prior art.
Above-mentioned technical proposal in order to better understand, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper
Technical solution is stated to be described in detail.
What the utility model embodiment provided vacuumizes feed mechanism, including：Material bin 1, the first valve, the second valve,
Vaccum-pumping equipment 2 and feeder equipment 3；First valve is arranged on the discharge port of material bin 1；Vaccum-pumping equipment 2 connects with material bin 1
It is logical；Second valve is arranged between vaccum-pumping equipment 2 and material bin 1；The feeding mouth of feeder equipment 3 and the discharge port of material bin 1
Sealing connection.
In the present embodiment, material bin 1 justifies structure for old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East, and is welded using 5mm general steel plate groups.It vacuumizes and sets
Standby 2 be vacuum pump, and feeder equipment 3 is screw conveyor.
The utility model embodiment specifically provides the material conveying structure of two kinds of structures.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the first material conveying structure, further include：Storage bin 4 and third valve；The pan feeding of storage bin 4
Mouth is connected with the discharge port of material bin 1；Third valve is arranged on the discharge port of storage bin 4；The discharge port of storage bin 4 is set with feeding
Standby 3 feeding mouth sealing connection.
In the present embodiment, storage bin 4 is top cylinder lower cone barrel structure, and is welded using 8mm general steel plate groups,
Volume is 3m3.Storing bin bracket stands on the top of feeder equipment 3 using 120mm channel steels.Storing Hold Ceiling uses 25mm thickness steel
Plate, storage bin flange suitable for reading preset seal groove, place O-shaped silica gel ring, and top plate is connected by screw bolts with flange suitable for reading, both conveniently tore open
It unloads, overhaul, ensure that the air-tightness of storage bin 4.
In order to be stirred to the material in storage bin 4, to prevent the outlet of feed blocking storage bin 4, further include：It is vertical
Screw conveyor 5；Vertical screw elevator 5 is arranged in storage bin 4, and material is exported from the discharge port of storage bin 4.
In the present embodiment, vertical screw elevator 5 is fixed on the top plate of storage bin 4.When mounted, in vertical helical
Three layers of stirring blade δ 14x50 are welded on the helical axis of conveyer 5, length is less than the internal diameter of 4 bulkhead of storage bin, stirring blade
Horizontal sextant angle is 5 °.
In order to which the level to material in storage bin 4 is monitored, further include：Level monitoring component 6；Level monitoring component 6
It is arranged in storage bin 4.
In the present embodiment, level monitoring component 6 is ultrasonic material level detection unit.
In order to improve the automatization level of the utility model embodiment, further include：Controller；The signal input part of controller
It is communicated to connect with the signal output end of level monitoring component 6, signal output end and the vertical screw elevator 5, first of controller
The signal input part communication connection of valve, the second valve, third valve, vaccum-pumping equipment 2, feeder equipment 3, so as to fulfill automatic
Change control.
Referring to Fig. 2, in second of material conveying structure, further include：Horizontal screw conveyor 7；Horizontal screw conveyor 7
Feeding mouth connected with the discharge port of material bin 1, the discharge port of horizontal screw conveyor 7 and the feeding mouth of feeder equipment 3 seal
Connection.
The structure of horizontal screw conveyor 7 is specifically described, horizontal screw conveyor 7 includes：Motive power outputting apparatus
8th, shaft 9, blade, cylinder 10, clutch shaft bearing and second bearing；The power output end of motive power outputting apparatus 8 is connect with shaft 9；
Clutch shaft bearing and second bearing are separately positioned on the both ends of shaft 9；Blade is arranged in shaft 9；Cylinder 10 is in shaft 9 and blade
Outside；There are feeding mouth and discharge port on cylinder 10.
In the present embodiment, motive power outputting apparatus 8 is cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer.Specifically, the type of cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer
Number it is：XLED-95-731-2.2-4p.The axis hole with keyway, the power of cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer are machined in one end of shaft 9
Output shaft is inserted into axis hole connection.Clutch shaft bearing is made of first bearing seat, double-row conical bearing and first end cover.Wherein,
First bearing seat uses 35# steel casting machine-shapings, and endoporus is coordinated with bearing outer ring using transition, both ends of the surface processing 6-M16 spiral shells
Pit.18 holes of first end cover processing 6- φ, are fixed on first end cover in first bearing seat by M16X45 bolts.Second bearing
It is made of second bearing seat, self-aligning roller bearing and second end cover.Wherein, second bearing seat uses 35# steel casting machine-shapings,
Endoporus is gap-matched with bearing outer ring, is shifted convenient for shaft 9 by thermal stretching, both ends of the surface processing 6-M16 threaded holes.Second end
18 holes of lid processing 6- φ, are fixed on second end cover in second bearing seat by M16X45 bolts.Shaft 9 uses 12mm roll of steel plate
It is welded into cylinder group.Cylinder 10 is rolled into cylinder group using 10mm steel plates and welds, and the connecting flange of 35mm thickness is welded at both ends.
The structure of blade in horizontal screw conveyor 7 is specifically described, blade includes：Forward blade 11 and reversed leaf
Piece 12；Forward blade 11 and backward vane 12 are arranged in shaft 9；Backward vane 12 is located at the top of discharge port.
In order to by the drying materials in horizontal screw conveyor 7, further include：Heating arrangements 13；The heating of heating arrangements 13
End is passed through cylinder 10.
In the present embodiment, the mode of heating of heating arrangements 13 is Electric heating and/or gas mode of heating.
In order to realize heat preservation, further include：Insulating layer 14；Insulating layer 14 is arranged on the outside of cylinder 10.
When into material bin 1 add in house refuse before, first by the first valve close, house refuse is added in into material bin
1, then start the second valve and vaccum-pumping equipment 2 so that vacuum state is in material bin 1.Turn off the second valve and pumping
Vacuum equipment 2, opens the first valve, and house refuse enters storage bin 4.Then third valve is opened, house refuse enters feeding
Equipment 3.When before house refuse is added in again into material bin 1, first the first valve is closed, by house refuse add in into
Then hopper 1 starts the second valve and vaccum-pumping equipment 2 so that be in vacuum state in material bin 1 again.Turn off
Two valves and vaccum-pumping equipment 2, open the first valve, and house refuse enters storage bin 4.Then third valve, life rubbish are opened
Rubbish enters feeder equipment 3.What needs to be explained here is that the utility model embodiment can include more set material bin cutting agencies,
The structure of each material bin cutting agency is identical.There are multiple feeding mouths on feeder equipment 3.The discharge port one of each material bin cutting agency
One accordingly connects with each feeding mouth on feeder equipment 3, is used so as to fulfill mutual wheel, so ensure that destructive distillation operation not in
It is disconnected to carry out.It should also be noted that, being added in the overall process of house refuse to feeder equipment 3, heating arrangements 13 are to cylinder 10
Interior house refuse carries out heating, drying.
【Technique effect】
1st, material bin 1 is vacuumized by vaccum-pumping equipment 2, material bin 1 is made to be in vacuum environment, then pass through feeding
Equipment 3 conveys material, thus solves the technical issues of can not carrying out anaerobic conveying to house refuse in the prior art.
2nd, it by the use to level monitoring component 6, convenient for the height of materials in monitoring storage bin 4, is mended in time with realizing
Material.
3rd, by the use to controller, the automatization level of the utility model embodiment is improved.
4th, it by the use to backward vane 12, is more advantageous to material and is dropped out from discharge port.
The utility model embodiment can realize Unmanned operation and management, so as to which the person reduced to operator is hindered
Evil.Since the utility model embodiment employs totally-enclosed structure, thus reduce the leakage and secondary pollution of harmful substance, have
It is protected conducive to environment.
Although the preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described, those skilled in the art once know substantially
Creative concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So appended claims are intended to be construed to wrap
It includes preferred embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the utility model.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the utility model various modification and variations without departing from this practicality
Novel spirit and scope.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the utility model claims and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. one kind vacuumizes feed mechanism, which is characterized in that including：Material bin, the first valve, the second valve, vaccum-pumping equipment
And feeder equipment；First valve is arranged on the discharge port of the material bin；The vaccum-pumping equipment connects with the material bin
It is logical；Second valve is arranged between the vaccum-pumping equipment and the material bin；The feeding mouth of the feeder equipment and institute
State the discharge port sealing connection of material bin.
2. vacuumize feed mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：Storage bin and third valve；It is described
The feeding mouth of storage bin is connected with the discharge port of the material bin；The third valve is arranged on the discharge port of the storage bin；
The discharge port of the storage bin is connected with the feeding mouth sealing of the feeder equipment.
3. vacuumize feed mechanism as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include：Vertical screw elevator；It is described vertical
Formula screw conveyor is arranged in the storage bin, and material is exported from the discharge port of the storage bin.
4. vacuumize feed mechanism as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include：Level monitoring component；The level
Monitoring component is arranged in the storage bin.
5. vacuumize feed mechanism as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include：Controller；The letter of the controller
The signal output end of number input terminal and the level monitoring component communicates to connect, the signal output end of the controller with it is described vertical
Formula screw conveyor, first valve, second valve, the third valve, the vaccum-pumping equipment, the feeding are set
Standby signal input part communication connection.
6. vacuumize feed mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：Horizontal screw conveyor；It is described sleeping
The feeding mouth of formula screw conveyor is connected with the discharge port of the material bin, the discharge port of the horizontal screw conveyor with it is described
The feeding mouth sealing connection of feeder equipment.
7. vacuumize feed mechanism as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the horizontal screw conveyor includes：Power
Output equipment, shaft, blade, cylinder, clutch shaft bearing and second bearing；The power output end of the motive power outputting apparatus with it is described
Shaft connects；The clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing are separately positioned on the both ends of the shaft；The blade is arranged on institute
It states in shaft；The cylinder is in the shaft and the outside of the blade；Have on the cylinder feeding mouth and it is described go out
Material mouth.
8. vacuumize feed mechanism as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the blade includes：Forward blade and reversely
Blade；The forward blade and the backward vane are arranged in the shaft；The backward vane is located at the discharge port
Top.
9. vacuumize feed mechanism as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include：Heating arrangements；The heating arrangements
Fire end be passed through the cylinder.
10. vacuumize feed mechanism as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the mode of heating of the heating arrangements is electricity
Mode of heating and/or gas mode of heating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721748549.4U CN207551414U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | One kind vacuumizes feed mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721748549.4U CN207551414U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | One kind vacuumizes feed mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207551414U true CN207551414U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62664337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721748549.4U Active CN207551414U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | One kind vacuumizes feed mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207551414U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109305536A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-05 | 广东恒新建设有限公司 | A kind of building waste Transporting equipment |
| CN109761004A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-17 | 广东洁冠能源科技有限公司 | Device for transporting objects, component and method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201721748549.4U patent/CN207551414U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109305536A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-05 | 广东恒新建设有限公司 | A kind of building waste Transporting equipment |
| CN109761004A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-17 | 广东洁冠能源科技有限公司 | Device for transporting objects, component and method |
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