CN207549950U - A kind of automobile fuel filler wicket opened using four-bar mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of automobile fuel filler wicket opened using four-bar mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN207549950U CN207549950U CN201721621292.6U CN201721621292U CN207549950U CN 207549950 U CN207549950 U CN 207549950U CN 201721621292 U CN201721621292 U CN 201721621292U CN 207549950 U CN207549950 U CN 207549950U
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- hinge
- arm
- oil filler
- bar mechanism
- hinge arm
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Abstract
A kind of automobile fuel filler wicket opened using four-bar mechanism, including oil filler pedestal, oil filler cover plate, it is pivotally connected between oil filler cover plate and oil filler pedestal by four-bar mechanism, four-bar mechanism includes hinge base, first axle arm, second hinge arm, third hinge arm and the 4th hinge arms, hinge base is fixed on oil filler pedestal, the lower end of first axle arm is rotatablely connected with hinge base, the upper end of first axle arm is rotatablely connected with the lower end of second hinge arm, the upper end of second hinge arm is rotatablely connected with oil filler cover plate, the upper end of third hinge arm is rotatablely connected with oil filler cover plate, the lower end of third hinge arm is rotatablely connected with the middle part of first axle arm, the lower end of 4th hinge arms is connect with oil filler base rotation, the upper end of 4th hinge arms is rotatablely connected with the middle part of third hinge arm.The unlatching of oil filler cover plate is realized using four-bar mechanism so that oil filler cover plate will not generate interference when opening with metal plate outside automobile, extremely easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to automobile technical field more particularly to a kind of automobile fuel filler opened using four-bar mechanism are small
Door.
Background technology
Automobile fuel filler wicket is the component blocked on automotive oil tank filler, is passed in and out mainly for refueling nozzle, is hidden
It covers fuel tank filler and plays anti-theft function.Traditional automobile fuel filler wicket is general only to be risen by single hinge and rotary shaft
To switching function, and due to car conour and the otherness of functional requirement, some irregular shapes and special functional requirement
It can cause traditional simple chain automobile fuel filler wicket that can generate interference with metal plate outside automobile when opening, use is extremely inconvenient.
Invention content
Above-mentioned in order to overcome the shortcomings of to exist in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of simple and compact for structure, use
The automobile fuel filler wicket opened using four-bar mechanism of interference will not be generated during convenient and opening with metal plate outside automobile.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:A kind of automobile fuel filler opened using four-bar mechanism
Wicket including oil filler pedestal and covers the oil filler cover plate on the oil filler pedestal, and the oil filler cover plate adds with described
It is pivotally connected between hydraulic fluid port pedestal by four-bar mechanism, the four-bar mechanism includes hinge base, first axle arm, second hinge
Arm, third hinge arm and the 4th hinge arms, the hinge base are fixed on the oil filler pedestal, the first axle arm
Lower end is rotatablely connected with the hinge base, and the upper end of the first axle arm and the lower end rotation of the second hinge arm connect
It connects, upper end and the oil filler cover plate of the second hinge arm are rotatablely connected, and the third hinge arm is located at the described second hinge
The rear of chain arm, upper end and the oil filler cover plate of the third hinge arm are rotatablely connected, the lower end of the third hinge arm
It being rotatablely connected with the middle part of the first axle arm, the 4th hinge arms are located at the rear of the first axle arm, and described the
The lower end of four hinge arms is connect with the oil filler base rotation, upper end and the third hinge arm of the 4th hinge arms
Middle part is rotatablely connected.
Preferably, the oil filler cover plate includes filler cap inner panel, adds with what the filler cap inner panel was fixedly linked
Oil port cover outside plate, the filler cap inner panel are equipped with the accommodating chamber for storing the four-bar mechanism, the second hinge arm
Upper end and the upper end of third hinge arm are rotatably installed in by shaft one and shaft two on the side wall of the accommodating chamber respectively, four
Link mechanism can be collected in accommodating chamber when collapsing, and structure is more rationally compact.
Preferably, the top of the first axle arm is bent backwards, the upper end of the first axle arm passes through shaft three
It is rotatedly connected with the lower end of the second hinge arm, it is reasonable in design, oil filler cover plate is facilitated to open.
Preferably, the lower end of the third hinge arm rotates phase by shaft four and the middle part of the first axle arm
Even, the lower end of the first axle arm and the lower end of the 4th hinge arms pass through shaft five and shaft six and the hinge base respectively
It is rotatedly connected, by being rotatedly connected in the middle part of shaft seven and the third hinge arm, structure is set for the upper end of the 4th hinge arms
Meter is reasonable, and rotation is smooth.
Torsional spring is opened preferably, being equipped between the first axle arm and the second hinge arm.Torsional spring can provide
The power of both direction, a kind of power are when oil filler cover plate is opened, and provide the tension away from hinge base so as to make third
Hinge arms and the 4th hinge arms opposite can open 90 °, and another kind is when oil filler cover plate is closed, and provides one away from the second hinge
The pulling force of chain arm so as to enable third hinge arm and the 4th hinge arms it is opposite close it is tight, automatically opened so as to fulfill oil filler cover plate and
It closes.
The utility model makes second hinge arm be opened with respect to first axle arm, due to third when opening oil filler cover plate
The effect of hinge arms and the 4th hinge arms so that oil filler cover plate first moves horizontally and then overturns opening again, so as to fulfill automobile
The unlatching of oiling wicket.When closing oil filler cover plate, second hinge arm is made to be collapsed with respect to first axle arm, due to third hinge
The effect of arm and the 4th hinge arms so that oil filler cover plate moves horizontally after first overturning gathering, so as to fulfill automobile fuel filler wicket
Closing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The unlatching of oil filler cover plate is realized using four-bar mechanism so that refuel
Velar plate will not generate interference when opening with metal plate outside automobile, extremely easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the four-bar mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the closed mode schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the closed mode schematic diagram of the four-bar mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 5 be the utility model unlatching in status diagram.
Fig. 6 be the four-bar mechanism of the utility model unlatching in status diagram.
Fig. 7 is the unlatching completion status schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the unlatching completion status schematic diagram of the four-bar mechanism of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8, a kind of automobile fuel filler wicket opened using four-bar mechanism, including oil filler pedestal 1 and
The oil filler cover plate on the oil filler pedestal is covered, passes through double leval jib machine between the oil filler cover plate and the oil filler pedestal
Structure is pivotally connected, and the four-bar mechanism includes hinge base 2, first axle arm 3, second hinge arm 4, third hinge arm 5 and the 4th
Hinge arms 6, the hinge base 2 are fixed on the oil filler pedestal 1, lower end and the hinge of the first axle arm 3
Base rotation connects, and the upper end of the first axle arm and the lower end of the second hinge arm 4 are rotatablely connected, the second hinge
The upper end of arm is rotatablely connected with the oil filler cover plate, and the third hinge arm 5 is located at the rear of the second hinge arm, described
The upper end of third hinge arm is rotatablely connected with the oil filler cover plate, the lower end of the third hinge arm and the first axle arm
3 middle part rotation connection, the 4th hinge arms 6 are located at the rear of the first axle arm, the lower end of the 4th hinge arms 6
It is rotatablely connected with the oil filler pedestal 1, the upper end of the 4th hinge arms connects with the middle part rotation of the third hinge arm 5
It connects.
Preferably, the oil filler cover plate includes filler cap inner panel 7, adds with what the filler cap inner panel was fixedly linked
Oil port cover outside plate 8, the filler cap inner panel 7 are equipped with the accommodating chamber 9 for storing the four-bar mechanism, the second hinge arm
4 upper end and the upper end of third hinge arm 5 are rotatably installed in the side of the accommodating chamber 9 by shaft 1 and shaft 2 11 respectively
It on wall, can be collected in accommodating chamber when four-bar mechanism collapses, structure is more rationally compact.
Preferably, the top of the first axle arm 3 is bent backwards, the upper end of the first axle arm passes through shaft three
12 are rotatedly connected with the lower end of the second hinge arm 4, reasonable in design, and oil filler cover plate is facilitated to open.
Preferably, the lower end of the third hinge arm 5 is rotated by the middle part of shaft 4 13 and the first axle arm 3
Be connected, the lower end of the first axle arm and the lower end of the 4th hinge arms 6 respectively by shaft 5 14 and shaft 6 15 with it is described
Hinge base 2 is rotatedly connected, and the upper end of the 4th hinge arms 5 is turned by the middle part of shaft 7 16 and the third hinge arm 5
Dynamic to be connected, reasonable in design, rotation is smooth.
Torsional spring 17 is opened preferably, being equipped between the first axle arm 3 and the second hinge arm 4.Torsional spring 17 can
To provide the power of both direction, a kind of power be when oil filler cover plate is opened, the tension away from hinge base 2 is provided thus
Enable 5 and the 4th hinge arms of third hinge arm, 6 opposite 90 ° of opening, another kind is when oil filler cover plate is closed, and provides a back of the body
Pulling force from second hinge arm 4 is tight so as to which 5 and the 4th hinge arms 6 of third hinge arm be enable to close relatively, so as to fulfill filler cap
Plate is automatically opened and is closed.
The utility model makes second hinge arm 4 be opened with respect to first axle arm 3 when opening oil filler cover plate, due to the
The effect of three hinge arms 5 and the 4th hinge arms 6 so that oil filler cover plate first moves horizontally and then overturns opening again, so as to fulfill
The unlatching of automobile fuel filler wicket.When closing oil filler cover plate, second hinge arm 4 is made to be collapsed with respect to first axle arm 3, due to the
The effect of three hinge arms 5 and the 4th hinge arms 6 so that oil filler cover plate moves horizontally after first overturning gathering, so as to fulfill automobile
The closing of oiling wicket.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of automobile fuel filler wicket opened using four-bar mechanism, including oil filler pedestal and is covered at the oil filler bottom
Oil filler cover plate on seat, it is characterised in that:Pass through four-bar mechanism between the oil filler cover plate and the oil filler pedestal
Pivot joint, the four-bar mechanism include hinge base, first axle arm, second hinge arm, third hinge arm and the 4th hinge arms,
The hinge base is fixed on the oil filler pedestal, and lower end and the hinge base rotation of the first axle arm connect
Connect, the lower end of the upper end of the first axle arm and the second hinge arm is rotatablely connected, the upper end of the second hinge arm with
The oil filler cover plate rotation connection, the third hinge arm are located at the rear of the second hinge arm, the third hinge arm
Upper end and the oil filler cover plate be rotatablely connected, the lower end of the third hinge arm and the middle part of the first axle arm rotate
Connection, the 4th hinge arms are located at the rear of the first axle arm, lower end and the oil filler of the 4th hinge arms
Base rotation connects, and the upper end of the 4th hinge arms is rotatablely connected with the middle part of the third hinge arm.
2. the automobile fuel filler wicket according to claim 1 opened using four-bar mechanism, it is characterised in that:The oiling
Velar plate includes filler cap inner panel, the filler cap outside plate being fixedly linked with the filler cap inner panel, in the filler cap
Plate is equipped with the accommodating chamber for storing the four-bar mechanism, the upper end of the second hinge arm and the upper end difference of third hinge arm
It is rotatably installed on the side wall of the accommodating chamber by shaft one and shaft two.
3. the automobile fuel filler wicket according to claim 1 or 2 opened using four-bar mechanism, it is characterised in that:It is described
The top of first axle arm is bent backwards, and the upper end of the first axle arm passes through shaft three and the lower end of the second hinge arm
It is rotatedly connected.
4. the automobile fuel filler wicket according to claim 1 or 2 opened using four-bar mechanism, it is characterised in that:It is described
The lower end of third hinge arm in the middle part of shaft four and the first axle arm by being rotatedly connected, the lower end of the first axle arm
It is rotatedly connected respectively by shaft five and shaft six with the hinge base with the lower end of the 4th hinge arms, the 4th hinge arms
Upper end by being rotatedly connected in the middle part of shaft seven and the third hinge arm.
5. the automobile fuel filler wicket according to claim 1 or 2 opened using four-bar mechanism, it is characterised in that:It is described
It is equipped between first axle arm and the second hinge arm and opens torsional spring.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721621292.6U CN207549950U (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of automobile fuel filler wicket opened using four-bar mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721621292.6U CN207549950U (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of automobile fuel filler wicket opened using four-bar mechanism |
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CN207549950U true CN207549950U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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CN201721621292.6U Active CN207549950U (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of automobile fuel filler wicket opened using four-bar mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113557194A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-10-26 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Saddle-ride type vehicle |
US20220136291A1 (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2022-05-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Flip cover actuation assembly, and refueling port or charging port flip cover assembly comprising same |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201721621292.6U patent/CN207549950U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113557194A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-10-26 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Saddle-ride type vehicle |
US20220136291A1 (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2022-05-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Flip cover actuation assembly, and refueling port or charging port flip cover assembly comprising same |
US11975603B2 (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2024-05-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Flip cover actuation assembly, and refueling port or charging port flip cover assembly comprising same |
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