CN207548986U - Wire frame fluting apparatus - Google Patents
Wire frame fluting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207548986U CN207548986U CN201721513661.XU CN201721513661U CN207548986U CN 207548986 U CN207548986 U CN 207548986U CN 201721513661 U CN201721513661 U CN 201721513661U CN 207548986 U CN207548986 U CN 207548986U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种线框开槽设备,包括镂铣机、镂铣机工作台,还包括设在所述镂铣机工作台上的物料夹紧定位装置,所述物料夹紧定位装置包括对称分布于镂铣机主轴两侧的动力源、连杆传动机构和执行元件,所述连杆传动机构为双摇杆机构,所述双摇杆机构连杆中部与连架杆Ⅰ一端铰接,所述连架杆Ⅰ另一端与连杆传动机构机架铰接,所述双摇杆机构连架杆Ⅱ为“L”型结构,所述双摇杆机构连杆一端部与连架杆Ⅱ转角处铰接,所述连架杆Ⅱ短边端部与双摇杆机构机架铰接,所述双摇杆机构连架杆Ⅱ长边端部固定有所述执行元件,所述双摇杆连杆另一端与驱动其摆动的动力源连接。本实用新型开槽效率高,降低工人劳动强度。
The utility model discloses a wire frame slotting device, which comprises a milling machine, a workbench of the router, and a material clamping and positioning device arranged on the workbench of the router. The material clamping and positioning device It includes a power source, a connecting rod transmission mechanism and an actuator symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main shaft of the router. , the other end of the connecting rod I is hinged to the frame of the connecting rod transmission mechanism, the connecting rod II of the double rocker mechanism is an "L"-shaped structure, and one end of the connecting rod of the double rocker mechanism is connected to the connecting rod II The corner is hinged, the short side end of the connecting rod II is hinged with the frame of the double rocker mechanism, the long side end of the connecting rod II of the double rocker mechanism is fixed with the actuator, and the double rocker is connected The other end of the rod is connected with a power source that drives it to swing. The utility model has high slotting efficiency and reduces labor intensity of workers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及木制品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种线框开槽设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of wood product processing, in particular to a wire frame slotting device.
背景技术Background technique
木工镂铣机分为吊镂机(刀头自上而下),立铣机(刀头身下而上刚),镂铣机操作原理:利用模板可以进行木制品零部件的刨光、倒角、仿形(仿形开圆孔、椭圆孔、不规则孔及仿形铣简单浮雕)等。Woodworking routers are divided into hanging routers (the cutter head is from top to bottom), end milling machines (the cutter head is from the bottom to the top), and the operation principle of the router and milling machine: the use of templates can be used to plan and reverse wood parts. Angle, profiling (profiling round hole, oval hole, irregular hole and simple embossing by profiling milling), etc.
立铣机分为立式单轴木工镂铣机与立轴式木工镂铣机系列:立式单轴木工镂铣机,可安装各种镂铣刀具,对工件进行倒角、截口开直槽、起线、拉桌滑道、开T形槽等加工,是当今实木、板式家具生产首选机种。立轴式木工镂铣机系列主要用于对木制品零件的平面,弯曲表面的刨光,倒角,起线,仿形等加工用途。The end milling machine is divided into vertical single-axis woodworking router and vertical-axis woodworking router series: the vertical single-axis woodworking router can be installed with various router tools, chamfering the workpiece, opening and straightening the cut It is the first choice for the production of solid wood and panel furniture. The vertical axis woodworking router series is mainly used for planing, chamfering, starting lines, profiling and other processing purposes on the plane and curved surfaces of wood product parts.
利用镂铣机对木质棒料或者条料开槽的过程中,需要对棒料或者条料进行夹紧定位,现有的镂铣机上没有相应的夹紧定位装置,工人操作的时候需要手工进行夹紧定位,开槽的效率低,劳动强度大,新的工人上手难度大,影响整体的加工进度。In the process of slotting wooden bars or strips with routers, it is necessary to clamp and position the bars or strips. There is no corresponding clamping and positioning device on the existing routers, and workers need to do it manually when operating. The efficiency of clamping and positioning and slotting is low, the labor intensity is high, and it is difficult for new workers to get started, which affects the overall processing progress.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种线框开槽设备,开槽效率高,降低工人劳动强度,自动对工件进行夹紧定位,降低新工人上手难度。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a wire frame slotting device, which has high slotting efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of workers, automatically clamps and positions the workpiece, and reduces the difficulty for new workers to get started.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种线框开槽设备包括镂铣机、镂铣机工作台,还包括设在所述镂铣机工作台上的物料夹紧定位装置,所述物料夹紧定位装置包括对称分布于镂铣机主轴两侧的动力源、连杆传动机构和执行元件,所述连杆传动机构为双摇杆机构,所述双摇杆机构包括:连杆、连架杆Ⅰ、连架杆Ⅱ、机架,所述连杆中部与连架杆Ⅰ一端铰接,所述连架杆Ⅰ另一端与机架铰接,所述连架杆Ⅱ为“L”型结构,所述连杆一端部与连架杆Ⅱ转角处铰接,所述连架杆Ⅱ短边端部与连杆传动机构机架铰接,所述连架杆Ⅱ长边端部固定有所述执行元件,所述连杆另一端与驱动其上下摆动的动力源连接。A wire frame slotting device is designed, which includes a router, a router table, and a material clamping and positioning device arranged on the router table. The material clamping and positioning device includes symmetrically distributed routers. The power source, connecting rod transmission mechanism and actuators on both sides of the main shaft of the milling machine. The connecting rod transmission mechanism is a double rocker mechanism, and the double rocker mechanism includes: connecting rod, connecting rod I, connecting rod II, The frame, the middle part of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the connecting rod I, the other end of the connecting rod I is hinged with the frame, the connecting rod II is an "L"-shaped structure, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod The corner of the frame rod II is hinged, the short end of the connecting rod II is hinged with the frame of the connecting rod transmission mechanism, the long side end of the connecting rod II is fixed with the actuator, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the frame of the connecting rod transmission mechanism. The power source that drives it to swing up and down is connected.
优选的,所述动力源为气缸,所述气缸固定在镂铣机工作台上且气缸活塞杆向上,所述连杆另一端与所述气缸活塞杆通过连接件连接。Preferably, the power source is a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixed on the workbench of the router with the piston rod of the cylinder upward, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder through a connecting piece.
优选的,所述连接件为L型连接件,所述L型连接件两端面上均设有连接孔。Preferably, the connecting piece is an L-shaped connecting piece, and connection holes are provided on both ends of the L-shaped connecting piece.
进一步的,所述物料夹紧定位装置还包括辅助复位元件,所述辅助复位元件包括复位弹簧、配重块和连接轴,所述配重块套装在连接轴上,所述连接轴两端通过连接件分别与两侧动力源连接,所述连杆另一端与所述配重块端面连接,所述复位弹簧一端连接连杆另一端部,另一端竖直固定在所述镂铣机工作台表面上。Further, the material clamping and positioning device also includes an auxiliary reset element, the auxiliary reset element includes a return spring, a counterweight and a connecting shaft, the counterweight is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the two ends of the connecting shaft pass through The connectors are respectively connected to the power sources on both sides, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the end face of the counterweight, one end of the return spring is connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and the other end is vertically fixed on the workbench of the router On the surface.
优选的,所述镂铣机主轴上方安装有防尘罩,所述防尘罩上方设有孔,所述孔上方安装有风筒。Preferably, a dust cover is installed above the main shaft of the router, and a hole is provided above the dust cover, and a blower is installed above the hole.
优选的,所述执行元件为夹紧块,所述夹紧块与连架杆Ⅱ可拆卸连接。Preferably, the actuator is a clamping block, and the clamping block is detachably connected to the link rod II.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益技术效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:
1.本实用新型利用传动机构对工件进行夹紧定位,开槽效率高,降低了工人的劳动强度和新手的上手难度;1. The utility model uses the transmission mechanism to clamp and position the workpiece, and the slotting efficiency is high, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and the difficulty of getting started for novices;
2.本实用新型结构简单紧凑,便于安装拆卸;2. The structure of the utility model is simple and compact, which is convenient for installation and disassembly;
3.本实用新型安装有辅助复位元件,夹紧块对工件进行夹紧时,由于配重块的作用,夹紧块对工件的夹紧不至于过快,工人有做好准备工作的时间,加工完成后,松开对工件的夹紧力的时,辅助复位元件可以减少对工件松开所消耗的时间,提高了加工效率;3. The utility model is equipped with an auxiliary reset element. When the clamping block clamps the workpiece, due to the effect of the counterweight, the clamping block will not clamp the workpiece too fast, and the workers have time to prepare. After the processing is completed, when the clamping force on the workpiece is released, the auxiliary reset element can reduce the time consumed for loosening the workpiece and improve the processing efficiency;
4.本实用新型安装有防尘罩和风筒,防尘罩可以防止加工木制品的时锯末飞起,利用风筒将锯末抽走,提高空气质量,改善工人工作环境。4. The utility model is equipped with a dust cover and a blower. The dust cover can prevent the sawdust from flying up when processing wood products, and the sawdust can be sucked away by the blower to improve the air quality and the working environment of workers.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为连杆传动机构结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting rod transmission mechanism;
图2为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型另一实施例整体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another embodiment of the utility model;
图中,1.连杆,2.连架杆Ⅰ,3.连架杆Ⅱ,4.夹紧块,5.机架,6.连接轴,7.L型连接件,8.气缸,9.气缸活塞杆,10.镂铣机工作台,11.复位弹簧,12.镂铣机主轴。In the figure, 1. Connecting rod, 2. Connecting rod I, 3. Connecting rod II, 4. Clamping block, 5. Rack, 6. Connecting shaft, 7. L-shaped connector, 8. Cylinder, 9 . Cylinder piston rod, 10. Routing and milling machine table, 11. Return spring, 12. Routing and milling machine spindle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例来说明本实用新型的具体实施方式,但以下实施例只是用来详细说明本实用新型,并不以任何方式限制本实用新型的范围。The specific implementation of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but the following examples are only used to describe the utility model in detail, and do not limit the scope of the utility model in any way.
以下实施例中所涉及的零部件、结构、机构或,如无特别说明,则均为常规市售产品。The components, structures, mechanisms or materials involved in the following embodiments are conventional commercially available products unless otherwise specified.
实施例1:一种线框开槽设备,参见图1至图2,包括镂铣机、镂铣机工作台10,还包括设在镂铣机工作台10上的物料夹紧定位装置,物料夹紧定位装置包括对称分布于镂铣机主轴12两侧的气缸8、连杆传动机构和夹紧块4,连杆传动机构为双摇杆机构,双摇杆机构包括:连杆1、连架杆Ⅰ2、连架杆Ⅱ3、机架5,连杆1中部与连架杆Ⅰ2一端铰接,连架杆Ⅰ2另一端与机架5铰接,连架杆Ⅱ3为“L”型结构,连杆1一端部与连架杆Ⅱ3转角处铰接,连架杆Ⅱ3短边端部与机架5铰接,连架杆Ⅱ3长边端部固定有夹紧块4且夹紧块4可拆卸,气缸8固定在镂铣机工作台10上且气缸活塞杆向上,连杆1另一端通过L型连接件7与气缸活塞杆9连接。Embodiment 1: A kind of wire frame slotting equipment, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, comprises router, router table 10, also includes the material clamping and positioning device that is arranged on the router table 10, material The clamping and positioning device includes a cylinder 8 symmetrically distributed on both sides of the router main shaft 12, a connecting rod transmission mechanism and a clamping block 4. The connecting rod transmission mechanism is a double rocker mechanism, and the double rocker mechanism includes: connecting rod 1, connecting rod Frame rod Ⅰ2, connecting rod Ⅱ3, frame 5, the middle part of connecting rod 1 is hinged with one end of connecting rod Ⅰ2, the other end of connecting rod Ⅰ2 is hinged with frame 5, connecting rod Ⅱ3 is an "L"-shaped structure, and the connecting rod 1 One end is hinged at the corner of the connecting rod II3, the short end of the connecting rod II3 is hinged with the frame 5, the long side end of the connecting rod II3 is fixed with a clamping block 4 and the clamping block 4 is detachable, and the cylinder 8 It is fixed on the workbench 10 of the router and the piston rod of the cylinder is upward, and the other end of the connecting rod 1 is connected with the piston rod 9 of the cylinder through the L-shaped connector 7 .
镂铣机主轴上方安装有防尘罩,防尘罩上方设有孔,孔上方安装有风筒。A dust cover is installed above the main shaft of the router and milling machine, a hole is arranged above the dust cover, and a blower is installed above the hole.
本实用新型的操作步骤为:将线框待开槽处放在对应镂铣机主轴位置处,打开气缸进气阀,在气压作用下气缸活塞杆9向上移动,推动连杆1向上移动,夹紧块4对线框夹紧定位,钻头对线框开槽,完成开槽后,在气缸8作用下,气缸活塞杆9带动连杆1向下移动,夹紧块4松开线框即完成线框的开槽工作。The operation steps of the utility model are as follows: place the line frame to be slotted at the position corresponding to the main shaft of the router and milling machine, open the air cylinder intake valve, move the cylinder piston rod 9 upward under the action of air pressure, push the connecting rod 1 to move upward, clamp The clamping block 4 clamps and positions the wire frame, and the drill bit slots the wire frame. After the slotting is completed, under the action of the cylinder 8, the cylinder piston rod 9 drives the connecting rod 1 to move downward, and the clamping block 4 releases the wire frame to complete Slotted work for wireframes.
实施例2:本实施例与实施例1工作原理相同,参见图3,具体不同之处在于:包括镂铣机、镂铣机工作台10,还包括设在镂铣机工作台10上的物料夹紧定位装置,物料夹紧定位装置包括对称分布于镂铣机主轴12两侧的气缸8、连杆传动机构和执行元件,连杆传动机构为双摇杆机构,双摇杆机构包括:连杆1、连架杆Ⅰ2、连架杆Ⅱ3、机架5,连杆1中部与连架杆Ⅰ2一端铰接,连架杆Ⅰ2另一端与机架5铰接,连架杆Ⅱ3为“L”型结构,连杆1一端部与连架杆Ⅱ3转角处铰接,连架杆Ⅱ3短边端部与机架5铰接,连架杆Ⅱ3长边端部固定有夹紧块4且夹紧块4可拆卸。Embodiment 2: the working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 3, the specific difference is: comprising router, router workbench 10, also including the material located on the router workbench 10 The clamping and positioning device, the material clamping and positioning device includes the cylinder 8 symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main shaft 12 of the router, the connecting rod transmission mechanism and the actuator, the connecting rod transmission mechanism is a double rocker mechanism, and the double rocker mechanism includes: Rod 1, connecting rod Ⅰ2, connecting rod Ⅱ3, frame 5, the middle part of connecting rod 1 is hinged with one end of connecting rod Ⅰ2, the other end of connecting rod Ⅰ2 is hinged with frame 5, and connecting rod Ⅱ3 is "L" type structure, one end of the connecting rod 1 is hinged at the corner of the connecting rod II3, the short end of the connecting rod II3 is hinged with the frame 5, and the end of the long side of the connecting rod II3 is fixed with a clamping block 4 and the clamping block 4 can be Disassemble.
物料夹紧定位装置还包括辅助复位元件,辅助复位元件包括复位弹簧11、配重块和连接轴6,配重块套装在连接轴6上,连接轴6两端通过L型连接件7分别与两侧气缸8连接,连杆1另一端与配重块端面连接,复位弹簧11一端连接连杆1另一端部,另一端竖直固定在镂铣机工作台10表面上。The material clamping and positioning device also includes an auxiliary reset element. The auxiliary reset element includes a return spring 11, a counterweight and a connecting shaft 6. The counterweight is set on the connecting shaft 6. The two ends of the connecting shaft 6 are respectively connected to the The cylinders 8 on both sides are connected, the other end of the connecting rod 1 is connected with the counterweight end face, and one end of the back-moving spring 11 is connected with the other end of the connecting rod 1, and the other end is vertically fixed on the router table 10 surface.
本实施例的操作步骤同实施例1。The operation steps of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1.
上面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作了详细的说明,但是,所属技术领域的技术人员能够理解,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下,还可以对上述实施例中的各个具体参数进行变更,形成多个具体的实施例,均为本实用新型的常见变化范围,在此不再一一详述。The utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but those skilled in the art can understand that without departing from the purpose of the utility model, each specific parameter in the above-mentioned embodiments can also be adjusted. Changes and the formation of multiple specific embodiments are common variation ranges of the present utility model, and will not be described in detail here.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721513661.XU CN207548986U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Wire frame fluting apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109648359A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-19 | 重庆白云化工研究所 | A kind of fixture for balance shaft both ends milling flat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109648359A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-19 | 重庆白云化工研究所 | A kind of fixture for balance shaft both ends milling flat |
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