CN207539341U

CN207539341U - Form is the rotating support mechanism and wind power plant of large-size rolling bearing

Info

Publication number: CN207539341U
Application number: CN201720472304.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 亨里克·阿尔伯岑恩; 亚历山大·彼得
Original assignee: IMO Holding GmbH
Current assignee: IMO Holding GmbH
Priority date: 2016-04-28
Filing date: 2017-04-28
Publication date: 2018-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-28
Also published as: DE202016003040U1; DE202017002146U1; CN107339435A

Abstract

The utility model is related to the rotating support mechanisms and wind power plant that form is large-size rolling bearing,There is the coupling element of annular in the rotating support mechanism of large-size rolling bearing,Coupling element can be rotated relative to one another,There is bearing clearance in the rotating support mechanism,The bearing clearance is sealed on the mouth of annular with air locking,Air locking has shaping sector,The shaping sector has the dent of the flute profile by slot flank and slot bottom limited boundary,The depth of dent extends parallel to bearing pivot center,Slot flank forms the inside of the two arms of the moulding cross section of air locking,Anchoring of the one arm for air locking on the coupling element of annular,Another arm has sealing lip on the outside,Spring element is inserted into the dent of flute profile,Spring element reclines on slot flank from inside and is dedicated to pressing off slot flank,Thus the two arms of air locking is made to be opened each other in the bearing clearance between two coupling elements,Thus sealing lip has obtained higher pressing force on the outside of one arm.

Description

Form is the rotating support mechanism and wind power plant of large-size rolling bearing

Technical field

The utility model is related to the rotating support mechanisms that a kind of form is large-size rolling bearing.The utility model further relates to one Kind wind power plant.

Background technology

Rotating support mechanism has been usually formed machine part or environment division and pedestal in rotation, rack or other solid Transition between fixed motionless machine part or environment division.Rotating support mechanism have for this purpose there are two annular connection Element is connect, one in the two ring-type elements is connected on the part of rotation, another is then connected in fixed bearing On.

What prevalence was very wide herein is so-called rolling bearing, in rolling bearing, rolling element, such as spherical, barrel-shaped, roller The rolling element of shape or taper roller shape rolls in the gap between two annular coupling elements between raceway facing with each other It is dynamic.These rolling elements are dedicated to, with relative motion of the minimum resistance between two coupling elements, it is on the contrary then with maximum The various other relative motion of resistance.

The abrasion of this rolling element can be minimized in the following manner, that is, gap area be equipped with lubricant or with profit Lubrication prescription is filled, particularly lubricating grease or lubricating oil.In order to which this lubricant is maintained in gap area and prevents dirt simultaneously Particle invades, and gap is all sealed on two mouths.

The ring by flexible and/or elastic material is used as the sealer between two coupling elements mostly Part.The shaping sector of this ring has stubbed anchorage zone, and anchorage zone is anchored at one of them of two coupling elements On, also there is the region being tapered, which is passed through narrow sealing lip, and sealing lip is in the area of another corresponding coupling element It sticks on or is collided on thrust surface in domain.

Just thrust surface and on the thrust surface along this contact area between the sealing lip of operation in exist profit The risk of the leakage loss aggravation of lubrication prescription, this is because this region is merely due to the elasticity of flexible and/or elastic sealing material Or the characteristic of reset be closed.If sealing material fatigue or the abrasion aggravation born on a position, then leakage loss is imitated It should continuously increase.

Therefore it has turned to by arranging that tensioning improves sealer with metal wire radially around ground along seal clearance The pressing force of part.The net diameter inside tensioning metal wire being closed in annular can be by becoming along the tensile force around direction It is small, therefore can realize the pressing force being oriented radially inwards.It can be by the area with sealing lip of air locking with this measure Domain is radially inward against to the thrust surface on the coupling element including radial direction.

Mostly using large-size rolling bearing in large-scale technical equipment, they with common rolling bearing difference lies in, It is not by relevant coupling element with the contact of relevant, rotation or fixed machine part or environment division etc. All sides of arching complete, but by the flat end side surface of same coupling element, with reference to screw, bolt or the like Completions are waited, screw, bolt or the like stretch into or extend through the drilling action of the annular spread in relevant coupling element, with Just will connection end side surface firmly and friction lock press to coupling structure.

But to be considered herein, with the increasing diameter of rolling bearing, the arching in gap reduce along its circumferencial direction or The radius of curvature of coupling element is cumulative in the region in gap.But the trend in gap is straight, then is oriented radially inwards The effect that pressing force is sealed with regard to smaller and therefore this tensioning metal wire support in large-size rolling bearing relatively It is small.It also to be supplemented, the tensioning metal wire of corresponding length deforms and therefore cannot be by arbitrarily as tension is cumulative Strong tensioning.

Another viewpoint is that in numerous applications, the part of rotation is supported in fixed part outside. If it is anchored on the coupling element of radial direction outer together with inwardly directed sealing lip in this sealing device, then sealing dress The orientation put in space does not change, because it is anchored on fixed part.

Due to abrasion, the gap of supporting device may become larger at any time, wherein, in external influence factor, such as gravity Under the influence of, occur between fixed and rotation coupling element (although only very slight at the beginning) it is lasting along diameter To relative movement, wherein, the part respectively supported occupies its position as deep as possible.Therefore gap width is in gap circumference It may change on specific position.Such as a heavy axis through rotating support with horizontal longitudinal extension part exists It is moved downward as far as possible under its weight.Gap width then on the most deep position in gap reduce and in gap most Become larger on position above.

If present hermetic unit be anchored at outside, mostly on fixed coupling element, then the sealing Divide and do not surround, but remain constant, and its section on the most deep position in gap for good and all bears radial direction Upsetting pressure and the abrasion therefore born increase, and its section in the region of the top in gap then must for good and all seal change Big gap width.Two kinds of effects have resulted in sealing effect and have become grain.

In addition, this problem especially occurs in the base bearing of wind power plant, base bearing bearing and the wheel hub of wind wheel Connection or the armature spindle being coupled.Because armature spindle is disposed in the rack of machine case, armature spindle couples with built-in Element connects, and external coupling element is then anchored in machine chamber and therefore the vertical orientated of it never changes.

Therefore it is desirable in the case of the base bearing of wind power plant and in some other cases It is that on the coupling element of the rotation including can air locking be anchored at, therefore air locking constantly rotates and it close Envelope lip is not subject to the load of pure static state, and is subject to the load of dynamic change, which results in the sealer in annular The be more uniformly distributed and Anywhere all smaller abrasion in part in the whole circumference of part.But in this case, tensioning is used Metal wire could not ideally improve sealing effect.

Utility model content

The problem of promotion the utility model has been obtained by the defects of illustrated prior art, that is, expand as follows The form that exhibition designs this generic is the rotating support mechanism of large-size rolling bearing, that is, is improved by tension element in sealing lip Pressing force between thrust surface, and be anchored on including radial direction or radial direction outer coupling element with air locking And its sealing lip be collided on the coupling element including radial direction outer or radial direction it is unrelated.

The solution of this problem is reached by the form of the utility model for the rotating support mechanism of large-size rolling bearing It arrives, coupling element of the rotating support mechanism at least two annulars, for coupling each fixed or rotation machine Device part or environment division, wherein, it is obstructed with the contact of relevant, fixed or rotation machine part or environment division The all sides for crossing the arching of relevant coupling element are completed, but the flat end side surface combination screw for passing through same coupling element Or bolt is completed, the screw or bolt stretch into or extend through the drilling of the annular spread in relevant coupling element, so as to will Connection end side surface regularly and friction lock press to coupling structure, wherein, the coupling element can relative to each other surround one The common bearing pivot axis of item, the bearing pivot center is perpendicularly through the base of the coupling element of each annular Face, the rotating support mechanism is also with the bearing clearance between two coupling elements, and the bearing clearance is at least one Annular mouth on circlewise sealed with air locking, wherein, air locking have it is at least one on the mouth of bearing clearance along Extension seals shaping sector made of soft material, and the sealing shaping sector is at least one along the sealing shaping sector The dent of flute profile that longitudinal direction extends, by two slot flanks and a slot bottom limited boundary opposite each other, the dent Depth extension be roughly parallel to bearing pivot center orientation, two slot flanks form sealing shaping sector moulding cross section Two arms inside, they are connected with each other in the region of slot bottom, and wherein one arm is anchored at for will seal shaping sector On the coupling element of annular, and another arm then has the sealing lip for being used for reclining with another coupling element on the outside, Wherein, spring element is inserted into the dent of flute profile, spring element is at least locally sticked on slot flank opposite each other and endeavoured It is therefore first in two connections in the two arms for pressing off these slot flanks each other by its intrinsic spring force and seal shaping sector It is opened each other in the gap of part, thus sealing lip has been obtained to the higher pressing force on its thrust surface.

Therefore the utility model eliminates the drawing with drawbacks described above along the longitudinal direction extension of tensioning metal wire Clamp force, and with opening effect instead of this tightening force, opening acts on unrelated with the radial direction of opposite bearing main shaft.More really It says with cutting, the sealing lip of the anchoring section of annular extension and similary annular extension is opened each other always, is in diameter with sealing lip To be in anchoring section in still in turn be radially in anchoring section outside it is unrelated.Anchoring section is begun by this opening force Final pressure is pressed towards another corresponding coupling element to one of them and sealing lip of two coupling elements.In addition, this opening Effect is related to gap width at most but unrelated with the circumference in gap, thus the pressing between sealing lip and thrust surface is made With will not reduce with the increasing size of bearing.The sealing principle of original creation is therefore particularly suitable for changing in large-size rolling bearing Kind sealing effect.

Special advantage can be realized in the following way, that is, on each coupling element, in the flat of coupling element End side surface in, multiple tapped blind holes are provided with around bearing pivot center annular spread respectively for screwing in each one A screw and/or it is provided with the boring of perforation between two end side surfaces opposite each other of relevant coupling element In being inserted through bolt or screw.Using this interconnection technique can also reliably transmit very big axial force and radial load and Heeling moment, without there are the danger locally overloaded of coupling structure.

The improvement project of the utility model allows for multiple rolling element rows being placed within bearing clearance, passes through the improvement Scheme so that the surface for facing bearing clearance of coupling element is equipped with annular extended flange, and in another coupling element The recess portion of annular extension is provided in the surface of bearing clearance flute profile is faced, it is recessed that annular extended flange may be engaged to this In portion.

Two should be divided into along bearing pivot center by being equipped with that coupling element of the recess portion of annular extension The ring that is stacked of direction.Annular extended flange of the two rings when assembling rotating support mechanism on another coupling element Ground is placed, and is just for example connected to completed coupling element by screw later.

Two flanks of flange are with free end side surface also as two flanks of the recess portion of flute profile respectively can as bottom It is listed on raceway along the raceway of the rolling element of rolling path rolling for use as each one.Different rolling element rows can be by as a result, Axial pressure, axial pulling force and radial load are arranged for, and is optimized for corresponding force component.

Rotating support mechanism according to the present utility model is suitable in a particular manner, and tool is enclosed in as base bearing In the wind power plant for having the wind wheel to rotate about a generally horizontal axis, in order to support the rotor for the wheel hub that carry wind wheel Axis, wherein, the armature spindle of a coupling element and wind power plant connects in anti-relative rotation, and another coupling element and wind The rack of the machine case of power generating equipment connects in anti-relative rotation.

The utility model allows completely or partially to fill out bearing clearance with the lubricant that form is lubricating grease or lubricating oil It fills, lubricant prevents from leaking for a long time by sealing element according to the present utility model.

Special advantage by obtaining as follows, that is, the sealing shaping sector being made of soft material overlaps two completely as follows Bearing clearance between a coupling element, that is, the arm for anchoring for sealing shaping sector is bearing directly against one of annular On coupling element, and the sealing lip sealed on the outside of another arm of shaping sector is bearing directly against the coupling element of another annular On.Due to its soft material property so that sealing shaping sector according to the present utility model can be clung on two coupling elements, And therefore the two sealings opposite simultaneously.The gap of relatively another sealing element or other transition parts are not retained, there It may leak.It designs only by following situation the different cross sections of two arms of sealing shaping sector according to the present utility model Cause, that is, sealing shaping sector be non-rotationally secured on an annular coupling element, however according to two coupling elements it Between relative rotation speed collided on another coupling element.Anchor arm shows as big abutment face with respect to its coupling element, that is, Say the fixation for causing friction lock, and relatively another coupling element of sealing lip only constructs very small, almost linear contact Face, the contact surface hardly cause to rub, and therefore can realize smoothly inswept.

The utility model is it is recommended that the arm for anchoring is bearing directly against with it on the outside of the arm for carrying sealing lip Relevant coupling element is faced in bearing clearance, arching surface region.As being had been carried out above, soft is close This contact of envelope shaping sector is the just also best form of the sealing in the region of anchor arm.

The utility model provides the advantage that, that is, for example when under an applicable cases, the coupling element of axis or inside does not have There is rotation, but when housing or the rotation of the coupling element of outside, it can be bearing directly against internal connection member for the arm of anchoring On part, to meet special seal request.Due to the holddown spring being further described below, sealing lip can also be radially Ground is extruded outward.

In addition in the scope of the utility model, sealing shaping sector be packed into as follows, that is, for anchoring arm with holding The dent for carrying the flute profile between the arm of sealing lip faces bearing clearance.Therefore, it is arranged for opening two arms there , such as the spring element of metal can from externalities well, such as from corrosivity inside bearing clearance Or other modes chemical erosion weather influence dispose.

Sealing shaping sector is then packed into as follows, that is, is made for the arm of anchoring and the arm of carrying sealing lip along sealing The immigration direction extension in type portion.The measure is what there is no problem in the case of by modern tool, is beneficial to higher use Service life, this is because external contamination is not all born in the part of all sensitivities of air locking according to the present utility model；On the contrary Ground there is a possibility that add a kind of curing agent to lubricant, be maintained air locking or the performance of its spring element.

Provided in addition according to the utility model, seal shaping sector for anchoring arm do not have be made of other material The element that carries of work, but thoroughly filled up by the soft material of sealing shaping sector.Exactly in large-size rolling bearing, connection Element bears special mechanical load, and also has the tendency that deforming relative to each other in the case of external loading, as a result, gap Of short duration change may occur for width, may also can especially become larger, at least locally occur.With by by it is other, Perhaps the air locking that the element that the work that also harder material is formed carries is restricted in its deformability is compared, completely by The sealing shaping sector that soft material is formed can correspond to this deformation much betterly.

In addition, sealing shaping sector for anchoring arm should also not with by other material form it is outside, hold The element of load is in contact, but is only contacted with relevant coupling element.Thus, it is possible to spillage risk is reduced in this region To minimum level.

In order to fasten sealing shaping sector, the slot extended in annular can be placed by sealing the arm for anchoring of shaping sector In or in the ditch of bearing clearance.Here, this fastening also has the attached of the also best sealing in the region of anchor arm The additional effect added.

If the arm for anchoring of sealing shaping sector is placed into the ditch of bearing clearance, then the arm can be wherein It is covered by shielding part, and fixed in the ditch for thus narrowing into flute profile by the shielding part.Therefore will not make according to this practicality Novel sealing shaping sector occurs undesirable movement or even unclamps.

Shielding part as used herein can be made of unique, annular part or by multiple, portion in a ring respectively The part of section shape is assembled into.Afterwards kind embodiment be easy to the maintenance under loading state herein so that close to sealing into To be possible, without dismantling rotating support mechanism.

The utility model can improve as follows, that is, seal the bearing clearance and/or bearing clearance in the region of shaping sector Be used for sealing shaping sector for anchoring arm contact surface region in accommodate sealing shaping sector ditch have cylinder Side shape or hollow cylinder-like moulding.In other words, relevant contact surface extends along cylinder week side.This is easy to according to this The loading and dismounting of the sealing shaping sector of utility model.

Exactly in large-size rolling bearing, seal between the arm for being used for anchoring of shaping sector and relevant coupling element Contact surface can have the numerical value of the radius of curvature of 500mm or bigger either have 600mm or bigger radius of curvature or Radius of curvature even with 800mm or bigger or the radius of curvature with 1000mm or bigger.Here, due to special Designing scheme, the pressing force of spring element according to the present utility model is in the region of sealing lip on the one hand due on anchor arm Bearing also not dependent on radius of curvature is always to maintain approximately constant there, that is to say, that even if working as rotating support mechanism also During radius with bigger, the pressing force of this sealing shaping sector does not decline still.

It is relevant in the region for the contact surface between the arm of anchoring and relevant coupling element of sealing shaping sector Coupling element can have the arching portion of convex.This is especially such situation in the coupling element including radial direction, radially The circumferential lateral surface of the convex of coupling element inside faces bearing clearance, and is therefore formed for according to the present utility model close Seal the interior bearing of shaping sector.

It is proved advantageously, slot bottom concavity arching preferably on entire well width of the dent of flute profile.It therefore can be Interior seamed edge is avoided in the region of slot bottom completely and is therefore on the one hand avoided the notch of fatigue of materials is pushed to act on, the opposing party Face can then make spring element better adapt to lasting concave arching portion compared with sharp interior seamed edge.

The width of the dent of flute profile can preferably continuously be improved from slot bottom to notch.This measure can be conducive to spring Element is to the insertion of the dent of flute profile.

By the arm for carrying sealing lip and the arm for being used to anchor of air locking towards notch especially along circular cone side The separation in face can reach this widening towards its notched areas of slot.Therefore maximum that sealing lip is in relevant arm is sudden and violent On the position of dew.

The arm of carrying sealing lip and/or the arm for anchoring of air locking of air locking preferably have in slot bottom and slot The section in the center between mouthful, the section in the center have substantially constant thickness.Therefore arm obtains defined flexural property.

In frame in the utility model, the arm of the carrying sealing lip of air locking is than being used for the arm of anchoring more It is thin.Therefore the arm of carrying sealing lip is significantly more more flexible than anchoring section, therefore produces the pressing force of raising.

Advantageously, the arm of the carrying sealing lip of air locking is smaller than the arm for anchoring.It is accommodating in this way It is ensured in the cavity of air locking, air locking enjoys enough freedom of motion in required bending motion if necessary.

The utility model is recommended, and air locking has in the region of slot bottom away from the flat outside of notch.Due to this The flat outside of kind, air locking can firmly be clamped in ditch by covering device.

There is a possibility that such, that is, there is substantially rectangular or square cross section for the arm of anchoring, have when necessary Angle through chamfering and/or through cavetto, therefore this anchoring section can be with especially along the direction for being parallel to bearing pivot center Bear maximum pressure.

Circle is followed in the central section that the inside for facing slot of arm with sealing lip can be between slot bottom and notch The all sides of cone.In this design, remain for carry sealing lip arm maximum movement leeway.

And the utility model can as follows by extension design, that is, have sealing lip arm away from the outside of slot in addition to institute Stating also has the second sealing lip and/or the contact pin being outwardly oriented outside sealing lip, be substantially molded over correlation in the height of slot bottom Arm on and leave therefrom across bearing clearance towards opposed coupling element direction extension.Therefore it can realize additional Sealing effect.

Other advantages are it follows that is, the second sealing lip and/or contact pin the deviating from towards air locking being outwardly oriented The flat outside of notch obliquely extends.Such as from the overvoltage of bearing clearance in orientation it is possible thereby to by relevant contact pin It firmly presses against on another coupling element.

In addition, the outstanding part of the utility model also resides in, the second sealing lip and/or contact pin outwardly on the one hand With air locking between the flat outside of notch, there are one the dent of acute angle, which preferably carries 60 ° or smaller Subtended angle, particular with 45 ° or smaller subtended angle.Form a lubricant pocket portion in a natural manner there.

Based on the principle by the utility model, spring element is along its longitudinal direction, that is to say, that along the circumference of bearing clearance Direction is not subject to or is subjected only to minimum tightening force.Therefore the principle is fundamentally different from tensioning metal so far Line, these tensionings bear pulling force with circumferencial direction of the metal wire all along bearing clearance.

The advantageous characteristic of the utility model is based on this, that is, spring element transversely bears to compress with its longitudinal direction Power.This principle will generally much, this is because inner ring is faced with sealing lip completely for it or outer ring is unrelated.

In the frame of preferred structure, there are two circumferential area opposite each other, these circumferential areas patches for spring element tool It leans against on each slot flank and each slot flank is pressed based on its intrinsic pretightning force.These circumferential areas are also responsible for making slot side The wing opens each other.

And the utility model can be designed by extension as follows, that is, pressure imports spring with being approximately perpendicular to two slot flanks In element.Therefore shearing force has been avoided as much as it.

Imported into being approximately perpendicular to two slot flanks pressure in spring element preferably substantially with the pivot center of bearing Radially it is directed toward.Therefore sealing lip is forced into always on its thrust surface.

Thus to obtain other advantages, that is, the cross section of two slot flanks opposite each other, the rotation axis wire clamp with bearing Into the smaller angle of basal plane of a ratio and bearing, wherein, pressure is directed in spring element on slot flank.Slot flank Thrust surface therefore is approximately parallel in cross-section, sealing lip is pressed against on thrust surface.

This is based on by the effect of the utility model, that is, the counter-force for sealing lip to be pressed on its thrust surface is not logical What the tightening force for crossing spring element along its longitudinal direction generated, but by the region of the arm for anchoring of air locking The pressure of importing generates.This principle is especially also applied for the large size for having minimum curvature in the region Zhong Zhou sides of bearing clearance Rolling bearing.

A kind of structure provides other advantages, and in this configuration, spring element is by form of wires or linear element It is bent, preferably by the element of metal, is particularly bent by the material of spring such as spring steel or the like.

And the utility model has obtained advantageous extension design as follows, that is, spring element by form of wires or Linear element three-dimensional bending forms.The bending of this three-dimensional has also allowed for spring element to apply in different circumferential areas The pressure being directed toward in opposite direction.

By form of wires or the spring element that forms of linear element bending should have there are one or preferred multiple sections, These sections are in a plane or a plane extends about, the plane with the spacing of very little extend past bearing axis and/ Or opposite bearing axis tilts one angle of very little.This geometry is responsible for making have (anti-) power for staying in intra-segment transmission to exist Extension in the plane of approximate radial.

Another structure regulation shows there are one the spring element tools formed by form of wires or the bending of linear element Or preferably multiple sections, these sections extend via slot bottom directly into another slot flank from a slot flank.Therefore it obtains Connection as short as possible between the side facing with each other of the dent of flute profile, and therefore spring element can use smaller thick stick Stick force generates very big opening force.

In addition, being provided according to the utility model, one (multiple) of spring element extend from a slot flank via slot bottom Section to another slot flank is flatly sticked on each slot flank and is preferably also sticked on slot bottom.It is connect by maximum It touches, the pressing force for fighting the part of the air locking of the elasticity of flexure is minimized and it is anticipated that the material that will not occur in advance is tired Labor.

And to allow for a kind of extension design as follows for the utility model, that is, be bent by form of wires or linear element and Into the one or more of spring element follow up to the section of another slot flank has respectively from a slot flank via slot bottom There are C-shaped or the trend of U-shaped.This geometry approximation corresponds to (interior) cross section of the dent of flute profile.

The utility model is also taught that is bent the two of spring element formed each other by form of wires or linear element Along the circumferencial direction in gap is adjacent, to extend to the section of another slot flank via slot bottom from a slot flank respectively mutual Connection.Thus the adjacent section of spring element is on the one hand kept with the spacing limited, and in addition therefore spring element is combined The component that can easily install single into one.In an ideal scenario, single spring element is along the whole of air locking A (circumference) trend, which is surround, once to be extended.

A kind of arrangement provides other advantages, in this arrangement, is bent by form of wires or linear element Spring element from a slot flank via slot bottom extend to another slot flank center section each end It is connect with each one in two adjacent sections of spring element.Because of the spring element formed by elongated metal wire bending Section tool there are two end and also tool is there are two adjacent spring section, will be in two ends so extremely effective be Each connect with each one in two adjacent sections.

In order between the two of the spring element adjacent sections formed by form of wires or the bending of linear element Connection, the utility model suggested the transition piece or transitional region of arc arching.The connection of this arc can be by elongated Or linear metal wire is made in itself, thus spring element can in its (length of corresponding air locking) whole length By one it is single it is partially complete be made, be made especially by bending.

In the frame of preferred embodiment, the spring element formed is bent by form of wires or linear element Two respectively from a slot flank via slot bottom extend to the section of another slot flank via by two ends in same slot side Transition piece or the transitional region connection connected on the wing.In this embodiment, transition piece or transitional region are not laterally to prolong Notch is extended through, but is extended on single slot flank completely.One advantage of this arrangement is that this spring element is in mistake It crosses in the region of part and transversely can substantially be compressed, such as with its longitudinal direction to be inserted into the dent of flute profile.This Therefore kind embodiment is recommended for nearly all application scenarios being considered that.Pass through form of wires or linear member The tranverse sectional thickness of part and spring constant can be made to be adjusted to desired value by used material；Spring element should one Aspect is hard enough, on the other hand then can be when needed more than the power needed for flexible deformation to generate sufficient pressing force When temporary deformity, such as in order to install or remove.

On the other hand, the two of spring element formed are bent respectively from a slot by form of wires or linear element The section that flank extends to another slot flank via slot bottom in principle can also be via by two of slot flank opposite each other Transition piece or the transitional region connection that each end of section connects.Here, transition piece or transitional region are not complete Extend along a single slot flank, but extend transversely across notch.In this arrangement, it may be possible in two slots The pressure of raising is generated between flank, but this spring element only can be with its longitudinal direction in laterally in the region of transition piece Ground compresses one section of very little, and therefore more stiff, this may not be so welcome for some application scenarios.This cloth It puts therefore should apply to some seldom extremely special application scenarios at most.

The transition piece or transitional region of arc arching should have such a radius of curvature, exist equal to two slot flanks The half of spacing in notched areas or than its smaller.In this case, the transition piece of arc arching or transitional region can be complete Adjacent section completely without bending or almost without the spring element for being bendingly converted into bending.

A kind of outstanding part of particularly preferred embodiment of the utility model is, the transition piece or mistake of arc arching Cross region maximum radius of curvature be less than spring element it is being attached thereto, point extended to separately from a slot flank via slot bottom The minimum radius of curvature of the section of one slot flank.In this case, the adjacent section of the spring element of bending can be compared with To be closely arranged side by side, thus Monolithic spring power improve, and spring element will not relative pressure and along with its longitudinal axis Become excessively stiff in lateral direction.

Transition piece or transitional region can have arching in the longitudinal direction of one and air locking are in lateral section Portion.Therefore it can be placed for example to follow a seamed edge retreated in the region of notch of arm, and also paste there It leans against on the arm.

Finally, the arching portion of introduction according to the present utility model, transition piece or transitional region is in one and air locking Longitudinal direction in lateral section with arching portion of the section being attached thereto of spring element in the region of slot bottom on the contrary Orientation.This arching portion being outwardly oriented can be used for, and the spring element of bending is anchored at a tool for being in air locking Have in the face of notch and the cavity of the wedge shape at least between the face of localized contact therewith of coupling element.

A kind of wind power plant of generic, with the wind wheel to rotate about a generally horizontal axis, the wheel hub of wind wheel with Armature spindle connects in anti-relative rotation, and armature spindle is supported at least one base bearing, and base bearing is at least two annulars , the coupling element that is rotated relative to one another of a common bearing pivot center can be surrounded, wherein one in these coupling elements It is a to be connect in anti-relative rotation with the armature spindle of wind power plant, and another then machine with the machine chamber of wind power plant Frame connects in anti-relative rotation, and base bearing is also with the bearing clearance between two coupling elements, and bearing clearance is at least one It is circlewise sealed with air locking on the mouth of a annular, wherein, air locking has at least one mouth upper edge in bearing clearance Extension, the shaping sector made of soft material, which extends at least one longitudinal direction along shaping sector, By the dent of the flute profile of two slot flanks and a slot bottom limited boundary opposite each other, the depth extension of dent is roughly parallel to Bearing pivot center is orientated, and according to the utility model, this wind power plant is characterized in that, two slot flanks form close The inside of the two arms of the moulding cross section of device is sealed, they are connected with each other in the region of slot bottom, and wherein one arm is used for Anchoring of the air locking on the coupling element of annular, and another arm then has to couple member with another on the outside The sealing lip of part contact, wherein, spring element is inserted into the dent of flute profile, and spring element at least partly sticks on each other from inside On opposed slot flank, and make every effort to press off and thus make air locking these slot flanks by its intrinsic spring force Two arms is opened each other in the bearing clearance between two coupling elements, thus sealing lip is wherein on the outside of one arm The pressing force of the raising to its thrust surface is arrived.

In the base bearing of wind power plant, it can be suitable for turning with very big advantage by the sealing device of the utility model Dynamic supporting device.The pressing force of one side sealing lip towards thrust surface can be further improved there by spring element, To reach extra high sealing effect and another aspect, sealing ring is anchored in itself to exist with the radial direction of rotor axis connection On interior coupling element, therefore as armature spindle rotates together, thus all regions of sealing ring are all by equably application of load, More precisely, run above the gap that width fluctuates if necessary, thus material will not partly at specific position On more consumingly fatigue and therefore lose its sealability.

Especially under the application scenarios as the base bearing of wind power plant, used rotating support mechanism thus Can also have all as above to the predominately proposed feature of rotating support mechanism.

Description of the drawings

Other features, details, advantage and effect on the basis of the utility model is by next to the utility model It the explanation of preferred embodiment and is obtained by attached drawing.In attached drawing：

Fig. 1 shows the section of the coupling element of the annular of rolling bearing that transverse cross sectional is sealed by the utility model；

Fig. 2 shows transverse cross sectional be used for be sealed in rolling bearing for example according to the structure of Fig. 1 annular coupling element Between bearing clearance sealing ring section；And

Fig. 3 is shown in the sectional view of corresponding diagram 2 by the utility model for being sealed in the annular of rolling bearing One embodiment changed of the sealing ring of the bearing clearance between element.

Specific embodiment

Rotating support mechanism 1 of the band there are two the coupling element 2,3 of annular, coupling element radial direction phase is shown in the drawings It arranges embeddingly.In the center of two coupling elements 2,3 there are bearing pivot center 4, two coupling elements 2,3 can surround the axis Shaft line is forwarded to be rotated relative to one another.Bearing pivot center 4 at right angles to runs through the basal plane 5 of rotating support mechanism 1, and basal plane is substantially Medially extend between the flat end side surface 6,7,8,9 of coupling element 2,3.

Be not shown for by screw or bolt by two coupling elements 2,3 be fixed on it is in each coupling structure, Such as it is fixed on the fixed drilling on machine part or environment division or the like.For this purpose, on each coupling element 2,3, It around 4 annular spread of bearing pivot center is provided in the flat end side surface 6,7,8,9 of coupling element 2,3 respectively multiple Blind hole, blind hole preferably band are useful for the internal thread that each screw is allowed to screw in and/or are provided in relevant coupling element 2,3 Two end side surfaces 6,7,8,9 opposite each other between pass through for perforative drilling that bolt or screw is allowed to be inserted through.

On inside, concavity arching all sides 10 of the coupling element 2 including radial direction and/or in radial direction outer There is teeth portion processed and/or a kind of flat brake disc on outside, convex arching all sides 11 of coupling element 3, in tooth processed Relevant coupling element 2,3 can be drivingly influenced along any rotation direction by pinion gear or worm screw in portion, on the disc brake rotor Can relevant coupling element 2,3 lingeringly be influenced against current rotation direction by brake block.

Outside, convex arching all sides 12 of coupling element 2 and the coupling element 3 of radial direction outer including radial direction Inside, concavity arching all sides 13 between there are bearing clearancees 14.Two coupling elements 2,3 face the axis at them Hold on the surface 12,13 in gap 14 preferably have each one or more for one or more columns per page therebetween in gap 14 along The raceway 15,16 for the rolling element 17 that gap rolls and/or with one or more sliding rail, on sliding rail, connection member It is slided on part 2,3 or the slide mass for directly sliding on each other or arranging therebetween.

In the embodiment shown, the surface 12,13 for facing gap 14 of coupling element 2,3 is equipped with annular extension Flange 18, that is, so-called convex nose, and have annular in the surface 13,12 for facing gap 14 of another coupling element 3,2 Extension, flute profile recess portion 19, convex nose 18 may be engaged in the recess portion.

In order to install rotating support mechanism 1, under this arrangement, one of them in two coupling elements 2,3, also That is that coupling element of the recess portion 19 with flute profile, is divided into two rings being stacked along the direction of bearing pivot center 20th, 21, it is divided preferably along the boundary seam 22 of basal plane 5 that is flat, being parallel to rotating support mechanism 1.Connection with recess portion 19 Element 2,3 is connect it is possible thereby to which the convex nose 18 around another coupling element 3,2 is assembled.

Two flanks of convex nose 18 are with free end side surface also as two flanks of the recess portion of flute profile 19 divide as bottom It Yong Zuo not be listed on raceway along the raceway of the rolling element of rolling path rolling 17 15,16 for each one.

Although spherical, taper or barrel-shaped rolling element can also be used, it is preferable to use the rolling elements 17 of roller shape.

Bearing clearance 14 between two coupling elements 2,3 wholly or partly can with lubricator be filled, to roll Rolling element 17 is supported in the rolling movement of kinetoplast and minimizes abrasion.Although lubricating oil can also be used, prove suitably It is lubricating grease first.

In order to which lubricant is blocked in inside bearing clearance 14, gap 14 preferably passes through in the region of two mouthful 23 At least each air locking 24 seals.

Each air locking 24 is anchored in one of them of two coupling elements 2,3 and with sealing lip 25, The surface of another inswept coupling element 3,2 during relative rotation each time of the sealing lip between two coupling elements 2,3 Region (or in fixed ring or band there).

The anchoring section 26 opposed with sealing lip 25 can for example be embedded in for its anchoring on coupling element 2,3 The slot of the annular extension of there is embedded in ditch 27 as shown in Figure 1, wherein, ditch can covered portion 28 (such as one The part of a annular or the part of multiple ring segment shapes) it covers and therefore can be fixed on and then narrow into the ditch 27 of flute profile In.

As shown in Figure 2, anchoring section 26 in cross-section have generally rectangular shaped form, have when necessary through chamfering and/ Or the angle 29,30,31 through cavetto, they correspond to the seamed edge through moulding of air locking 24.In fig. 2, the horizontal stroke of section 26 is anchored Remaining region differentiation emphasized by the hacures intersected that section passes through pure hacures and air locking 24.

The height of anchoring section 26 is generally corresponding to the extension parallel with bearing pivot center 4 of ditch 27 or prolongs slightly larger than this It stretches, thus 24 covered portion 28 of air locking is clamped in ditch 27, therefore air locking can not the opposite connection member with ditch 27 Part 2,3 rotates.

Remaining region 32 of air locking 24 is roughly divided into two sections：One is roughly parallel to anchoring section 26 Arm section 33 connect via contact pin 35 along the flat end side surface 34 of air locking 24 with the anchoring section, contact pin is generally With the height that the height than air locking 24 may be significantly smaller, thus in anchoring section 26 and arm section 33 substantially parallel therewith Between remain with the dent 36 of flute profile.

Two flanks of the dent 35 of this flute profile on the one hand by anchoring section 26 and with anchoring section it is substantially parallel The inside 37,38 to face each other of arm section 33 is formed, and slot bottom is then formed by the inside 39 for facing dent 35 of contact pin 35.

As further can see in fig. 2, arm section 33 is with anchoring section 26 along from slot bottom 39 to notch 40 direction detaches certain degree, thus the inside 38 of arm section 33 and the inside 37 of anchoring section 26 press from both sides into an acute angle, Such as the order of magnitude is 30 ° or smaller or 15 ° or smaller acute angle.

But slot bottom 39 is not flat, but it is preferred that the concave arching on cross section, such as Fig. 2 it can be seen that Sample.Radius of curvature can be generally corresponding to the width of half of the dent 36 of flute profile on its most deep position herein.

Sealing lip 25 is on the outside 41 of arm section 33, substantially in the region of the free end of the arm section 33. One of sealing lip 25 distinguished to be characterized in that more sharp seamed edge 42, the seamed edge face corresponding another coupling element 2, 3 that side with the region of 14 opposed arrangement of gap.

In addition, air locking 24 can also have annular extension, tab shaped the second protrusion 43, protrusion is extended The outside 41 of arm section 33 and can equally it see in fig. 2.The protrusion 42 of this tab shaped can be towards the flat of contact pin 35 Smooth end side surface 34 obliquely extends and has been pressed from both sides with the outside of arm section 33 41 there into generally V-shaped slot at an acute angle.It connects The protrusion 41 of sheet is preferably substantially in the height of slot bottom 39.

As further can see as Fig. 2, the arm 33 of carrying sealing lip 25 is not isolated in terms of movement, and It is to be supported by the spring element 44 of the dent 36 of insertion flute profile.

Spring element 44 is bent by metal wire, preferably by spring steel or similar, spring material bending Into.In order to avoid corrosion damage, it is recommended to use rustless material or material are in itself by deposited last layer corrosion-resistant coating.

But spring element 44 be not in any case extend as the crow flies and nor dent follow directly from flute profile The trend of 36 arc.More precisely, the metal wire of spring element 44 is bent by winding formula, that is, there are multiple roads Section, these sections are along the outside arching in alternate direction.This row continuous phase after sinuous section follow the dent 36 of flute profile now Trend.

It is spiraled like that as the winding mountain path of highway along ramping up, therefore winding spring element 44 is along flute profile Dent 36 inside 37,38,39 extension and be tightly attached to herein those inside on.The sinuous section of each of spring element 44 exists This all respectively includes two sections 45 generally parallel to each other of winding spring element 44, each in the two sections A section 45 laterally extended on a slot flank 37 before this, then laterally on slot bottom 39 and then again laterally another Extend on a slot flank 38.Therefore this section 45 is completely or almost completely from longitudinal seamed edge 46 of notch 40 towards notch 40 Opposed longitudinal seamed edge 47 extends and closely sticks on always herein on slot inner face 37,38,39.

In order to form a common section 48 by two adjacent sections 45, in slot between two adjacent sections 45 Join domain 49, that is, the bending region of the spring element 45 of wire-like are equipped in the region of longitudinal seamed edge 46,47 of mouth 40, This spring element is bent about 180 ° there.This join domain 49 usually has is tightly attached to slot bottom than spring element 44 The narrower radius of curvature of section, thus two of the spring element 45 of wire-like are sticked on same slot flank 37,38 Adjacent section is compared to the area of two opposed arrangements mutually on different slot flanks 37,38 of the spring element 44 of wire-like Section has smaller spacing.

Spring element 44 can have intrinsic shape, wherein, two join domains 49 arrive the both sides of common section 45 Spacing with two than notch 40 longitudinal seamed edges 46,47 biggers.Therefore spring element 44 is in order to be inserted into the dent of flute profile It must temporarily be pressed in 35, to fit into slot 35.Then spring element 44 attempts loose and flute profile recessed Trace 35 extends in this case.Arm 33 with sealing lip 25 is pressed in the region of its free end from anchoring at this Section 24.Based on this pressure, sealing lip 25 is to the pressing force on its thrust surface on another corresponding coupling element 2,3 It is enhanced, and leakage loss is avoided or at least substantially reduced.

This mode of action is unrelated with the loading of air locking 24, and including anchoring section 26 is not fixed on radial direction Coupling element 2,3 on, and while being fixed on the coupling element 2,3 of radial direction outer also run well, as by Fig. 3 As air locking 24 ' is shown.

The opposite arching portion of air locking 24 ' is seen there, and air locking 24 in fig. 2 then encircles to the left It is bent, that is to say, that bearing pivot center is in the left side of Fig. 2, when can see sealing lip 25 on the right, that is, turn away from bearing During shaft line 4, arching portion to the right has been obtained by the air locking 24 ' of Fig. 3, that is to say, that bearing pivot center 4 is in this feelings Be also under condition on the right and sealing lip 25 ' therefore face bearing pivot center 4 in this embodiment.

It also shows in figure 3, the join domain 49 ' between two adjacent sections 44 ' is in addition to along the recessed of flute profile Outside the arching portion of the circumferencial direction of trace 25, can also have transverse to this arching portion.This arching portion 44 ' can in slot bottom Arching portion in 39 region is oppositely oriented.When the transverse arch pars convoluta that spill is equipped on slot bottom 39, that is, corresponding groove bottom 39 Concavity arching inside when, the transverse arch pars convoluta on join domain 49 ' therefore can be configured to convex.Therefore spring Element 44 ' can clamp below shielding part 28.

What is be not shown in figure is that will be used as wheel with wind power plant by the rotating support mechanism of the utility model Exterior feature connection or be coupled, in rack in machine chamber or on the gondola of relevant wind power plant extend substantially horizontally turn The base bearing of sub- axis, wherein, the coupling element including radial direction is coupled with armature spindle, and the coupling element of radial direction outer then with machine The rack of room or the gondola of wind power plant are coupled.It can especially realize showing in figs 2 and 3 and be described above herein Sealing device all features.

Reference numerals list

1 rotating support mechanism

2 coupling elements

3 coupling elements

4 bearing pivot centers

5 basal planes

6 end side surfaces

7 end side surfaces

8 end side surfaces

9 end side surfaces

10 weeks sides

11 weeks sides

12 weeks sides

13 weeks sides

14 bearing clearancees

15 raceways

16 raceways

17 rolling elements

18 flanges

19 recess portions

20 rings

21 rings

22 boundary seams

23 mouthfuls

24 air lockings

25 sealing lips

26 anchoring sections

27 ditches

28 shielding parts

29 jiaos

30 jiaos

31 jiaos

32 regions

33 arm sections

24 end side surfaces

35 contact pin

36 dents

37 insides

38 insides

39 insides

40 notches

41 outsides

42 sharp seamed edges

The protrusion of 43 tab shapeds

44 spring elements

45 sections

46 longitudinal seamed edges

47 longitudinal seamed edges

48 sections

49 join domains

Claims

1. a kind of form is the rotating support mechanism (1) of large-size rolling bearing, the rotating support mechanism carries at least two rings The coupling element (2,3) of shape, for coupling each fixed or rotation machine part or environment division, wherein, it is and related , fixed or rotation machine part or the contact of environment division do not pass through the arching of relevant coupling element (2,3) All sides complete, but completed by the flat end side surface (6,7,8,9) of same coupling element with reference to screw or bolt, institute It states screw or bolt stretches into or extend through the drilling of the annular spread in relevant coupling element (2,3), so that end side will be coupled Face (6,7,8,9) regularly and friction lock press to coupling structure, wherein, the coupling element (2,3) can be relative to each other Bearing pivot center (4) rotation common around one, the bearing pivot center is perpendicularly through the connection of each annular The basal plane (5) of element (2,3), the rotating support mechanism is also with the bearing clearance between two coupling elements (2,3) (14), the bearing clearance is circlewise sealed on the mouth (23) of at least one annular with air locking (24), wherein, sealer Part (24) has seals shaping sector along extension at least one mouth (23) in bearing clearance (14) made of soft material (24), it is described sealing shaping sector with it is at least one along it is described sealing shaping sector (24) longitudinal direction extend, by two Slot flank (37,38) opposite each other and the dent (36) of the flute profile of slot bottom (39) limited boundary, the depth of the dent Extension is roughly parallel to bearing pivot center (4) orientation, which is characterized in that two slot flanks (37,38) form the sealing The inside of the two arms (26,33) of the moulding cross section of shaping sector (24), they are connected with each other in the region of slot bottom (39), And wherein one arm (26) be used to sealing anchoring of the shaping sector (24) on the coupling element (2,3) of annular, and another Arm (33) then has the sealing lip (25) for being used for reclining with another coupling element (2,3) on the outside of it on (41), wherein, by bullet Spring element (44) is inserted into the dent (36) of flute profile, and the spring element at least part sticks on slot flank opposite each other from inside On (37,38) and it is dedicated to pressing off and thus making sealing these slot flanks by the intrinsic spring force of the spring element It is opened each other in bearing clearance (14) of the two arms (26,33) of shaping sector (24) between two coupling elements (2,3), thus Sealing lip (25) has obtained the higher pressing force to its thrust surface on the outside (41) of one arm (33) wherein.

2. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on each coupling element (2,3), In the flat end side surface (6,7,8,9) of the coupling element (2,3), respectively around the bearing pivot center (4) annular point Be provided with to cloth multiple tapped blind holes for screw in each screw and/or in relevant coupling element (2,3) two The drilling of perforation is provided between a end side surface (6,7,8,9) opposite each other for interting bolt or screw.

3. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that coupling element (2,3) face The surface (12,13) of the bearing clearance (14) is equipped with annular extended flange (18), and in another coupling element (3,2) The recess portion (19) of annular extension is provided in the surface (13,12) of the bearing clearance (14) flute profile is faced, the annular is prolonged The flange (18) stretched can be engaged in the recess portion.

4. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 3, which is characterized in that the recess portion (19) with the annular extension That coupling element (3,2) be divided into two rings (20,21) being stacked along the direction of the bearing pivot center.

5. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 3, which is characterized in that two flanks of the flange (18) and from By end side surface also as two flanks of the recess portion (19) of the flute profile are used separately as bottom for being respectively listed in raceway Along the raceway (15,16) of the rolling element (17) of rolling path rolling.

6. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the rotating support mechanism is as main shaft It holds and is enclosed in in the wind power plant of wind wheel to rotate about a generally horizontal axis, the wheel of wind wheel is carried for bearing The armature spindle of hub, wherein, a coupling element (2,3) connect in anti-relative rotation with the armature spindle of the wind power plant, And another coupling element (3,2) connect in anti-relative rotation with the rack of the machine case of the wind power plant.

7. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the bearing clearance (14) completely or office Filled with the lubricant that form is lubricating grease or lubricating oil to portion.

8. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sealing shaping sector being made of soft material (24) bearing clearance (14) between two coupling elements (2,3) is overlapped completely as follows, that is, the sealing shaping sector An annular coupling element (2,3) is bearing directly against for the arm (26) of anchoring, and another arm of the sealing shaping sector (33) sealing lip (25) on outside is bearing directly against on the coupling element (3,2) of another annular.

9. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that have substantially for the arm (26) of anchoring The cross section of rectangular or square is carried through chamfering and/or the angle through cavetto (29,30,31) when necessary.

10. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it is described for anchoring arm (26) with What it was bearing directly against relevant coupling element (2,3) on the outside of arm (33) away from carrying sealing lip (25) faces the bearing In the surface region of the arching in gap (14).

11. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the arm (26) for anchoring is straight It connects and sticks on internal coupling element (2,3).

12. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sealing shaping sector (24) is with such as Under type is packed into, that is, flute profile between arm (33) of the arm (26) for anchoring with carrying the sealing lip (25) it is recessed Trace (36) faces the bearing clearance (14).

13. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sealing shaping sector (24) is with such as Under type is packed into, that is, the arm (26) for anchoring and carries the arm (33) of the sealing lip (25) along the sealing moulding The immigration direction extension in portion (24).

14. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the use of the sealing shaping sector (24) In anchoring arm (26) without the element carry being made of other material, but thoroughly by the sealing shaping sector (24) soft material filling.

15. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the use of the sealing shaping sector (24) Contacted in the element carry of outside that the arm (26) of anchoring is not formed with by other material, but only with it is relevant Connect element (2,3) contact.

16. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the use of the sealing shaping sector (24) It is placed into the ditch (27) in the slot of annular extension or in bearing clearance (14) in the arm (26) of anchoring.

17. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 16, which is characterized in that sealing shaping sector (24) is used for The arm (26) of anchoring is placed into the ditch (27) of the bearing clearance (14), and is covered by shielding part (28), and by The shielding part is fixed in the ditch of flute profile (27) is thus narrowed into.

18. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 17, which is characterized in that the shielding part is by unique, annular Part form or by it is multiple, the part of section shape is assembled into a ring respectively.

19. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the area of the sealing shaping sector (24) Bearing clearance (14) and/or the bearing clearance (14) in domain be used for the sealing shaping sector (24) for anchoring Arm (26) contact surface region in accommodate it is described sealing shaping sector (24) ditch (27) have cylinder side shape or it is hollow The moulding of cylinder shape.

20. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 19, which is characterized in that sealing shaping sector (24) is used for Contact surface between the arm (26) of anchoring and relevant coupling element (2,3) has the numerical value of the radius of curvature of 500mm or bigger, Or the radius of curvature with 600mm or bigger.

21. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 19, which is characterized in that in the use of the sealing shaping sector (24) In the region of contact surface between the arm (26) of anchoring and relevant coupling element (2,3), the relevant coupling element tool There is the arching portion of convex.

22. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the slot of the sealing shaping sector (24) Slot bottom (39) concavity arching preferably on entire well width of the dent (36) of shape.

23. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the width of the dent (36) of flute profile from Slot bottom (39) to notch (40) preferably continuously expands.

24. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that sealing shaping sector (24) is held The arm (26) for anchoring of arm (33) and/or air locking for carrying sealing lip (25) have slot bottom (39) and notch (40) it Between thickness it is substantially constant center section.

25. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that sealing shaping sector (24) is held The arm (33) for carrying sealing lip (25) is thinner than the arm (26) for being used to anchor.

26. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that sealing shaping sector (24) is held The arm (33) for carrying sealing lip (25) is more shorter than the arm (26) for being used to anchor.

27. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that sealing shaping sector (24) is held The arm (33) for carrying sealing lip (25) is detached with for the arm (26) of anchoring towards notch (40) especially along circular cone week side.

28. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sealing shaping sector (24) is in slot Have in the region at bottom (39) away from notch (40) in outside above.

29. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that there is the arm (33) of sealing lip (25) The dent (36) for facing flute profile inside (38) between slot bottom (39) and notch (40) center section in circular cone week Side.

30. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that there is the arm (33) of sealing lip (25) The outside (41) of dent (36) away from flute profile also there is the second sealing lip and/or outwardly other than sealing lip (25) Contact pin (43), the contact pin pass through with being substantially molded in the height of slot bottom (39) on relevant arm (33) and leave therefrom Bearing clearance (14) extends towards the direction of opposed coupling element (2,3).

31. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 30, which is characterized in that the second sealing lip and/or be outwardly oriented Contact pin (43) obliquely extends towards sealing shaping sector (24) away from the flat outside of notch (40).

32. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 31, which is characterized in that the second sealing lip on the one hand and/or Contact pin (43) outwardly and the dent for having acute angle between the flat outside of notch (40) of sealing shaping sector (24), It is preferably with 60 ° or smaller subtended angle, particular with 45 ° or smaller subtended angle.

33. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that spring element (44) is along its longitudinal direction side To being not subject to tightening force or be subjected only to minimum tightening force.

34. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that spring element (44) is vertical transverse to it To direction bear pressing force.

35. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that there are two that for spring element (44) tool This opposed circumferential area, described two circumferential areas opposite each other are sticked on corresponding slot flank (37,38) and are based on The intrinsic pretightning force of spring element presses corresponding slot flank (37,38).

36. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that pressure is approximately perpendicular to two slot sides It imported into spring element (44) to the wing (37,38).

37. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be approximately perpendicular to two slot flanks (37,38) the pressure that imported into spring element (44) be substantially radially oriented with the pivot center of bearing (1) (4).

38. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that two slot flanks opposite each other The cross section of (37,38) and the pivot center (4) of bearing (1) into than angle smaller with the basal plane (5) of bearing (1), wherein, pressure Power is directed on slot flank in spring element (44).

39. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that for sealing lip (25) to be stopped at it The counter-force pressed in pushing surface is not to be generated by spring element (44) along the tightening force of its longitudinal direction, but by sealer The pressure imported in the region of the arm (26) for anchoring of part (24) generates.

40. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that spring element (44) is linear by metal Formula or linear element are bent.

41. rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that spring element (44) is linear by metal Formula or linear element are dimensionally bent.

42. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 40, which is characterized in that there are one spring element (44) tools or excellent Multiple sections (45) are selected, in a plane or a plane extends about, and the plane is with the spacing of very little in bearing axis (4) the other angle extended and/or bearing axis (4) tilts very little relatively.

43. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 40, which is characterized in that there are one spring element (44) tools or excellent Select multiple sections (45), from a slot flank (37,38) via slot bottom (39) and then extend to another slot flank (38, 37)。

44. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 43, which is characterized in that spring element (44) from a slot side The section (45) that the wing (37,38) extends to another slot flank (38,37) via slot bottom (39) flatly sticks on corresponding slot On flank (37,38) and preferably also flatly stick on slot bottom (39).

45. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 42, which is characterized in that spring element (44) with everywhere from one A slot flank (37,38) is respectively provided with C-shaped or the trend of U-shaped via the section of slot bottom (39) to another slot flank (38,37).

46. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 42, which is characterized in that the edge each other of two of spring element (44) The circumferencial direction of bearing clearance (14) is adjacent, respectively from a slot flank (37,38) via slot bottom (39) to another slot The section (45) followed to flank (38,37) is connected with each other.

47. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 46, which is characterized in that spring element (44) from a slot side The wing (37,38) extended to via slot bottom (39) each end of the section (45) placed in the middle of another slot flank (38,37) respectively with A connection in two adjacent sections (45) of spring element (44).

48. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 46, which is characterized in that two in spring element (44) are adjacent Section (45) between connection via arc arching transition piece or transitional region (49) complete.

49. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 46, which is characterized in that two of spring element (44) respectively from One slot flank (37,38) extends to the section (45) of another slot flank (38,37) via in same slot side via slot bottom (39) The transition piece of two ends of connection or transitional region (49) connection on the wing (37,38).

50. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 46, which is characterized in that two of spring element (44) respectively from One slot flank (37,38) extends to the section (45) of another slot flank (38,37) via opposite each other via slot bottom (39) Slot flank (37,38) on the transition piece of two ends of connection or transitional region (49) connection.

51. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 46, which is characterized in that the transition piece or transition region of arc arching Domain (49) has radius of curvature, and the radius of curvature is equal to spacing of two slot flanks (37,38) in the region of notch (40) Half or the half less than the spacing.

52. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 46, which is characterized in that the transition piece or transition region of arc arching The maximum radius of curvature in domain (49) be less than spring element (44) it is being attached thereto, passed through respectively from a slot flank (37,38) The minimum radius of curvature of the section (45) of another slot flank (38,37) is extended to by slot bottom (39).

53. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 46, which is characterized in that transition piece or transitional region (49) are in horizontal stroke There is arching portion into the section in the longitudinal direction of sealing shaping sector (24).

54. the rotating support mechanism (1) as described in claim 53, which is characterized in that transition piece or transitional region (49) are in horizontal stroke Arching portion and spring element (44) into the section in the longitudinal direction of sealing shaping sector (24) in the region of slot bottom (39) with The arching portion of connected section (45) be oppositely oriented.

55. a kind of wind power plant, with the wind wheel around approximate horizontal axis (4) rotation, the wheel hub of the wind wheel with Armature spindle connects in anti-relative rotation, and the armature spindle is supported in the base bearing that at least one form is large-size rolling bearing (1) in, the base bearing at least two annulars, can be rotated relative to one another around common bearing pivot center (4) Coupling element (2,3), one of them in coupling element are connect in anti-relative rotation with the armature spindle of wind power plant, and another One then connect in anti-relative rotation with the rack of the machine chamber of wind power plant, and base bearing is also carried in two coupling elements Air locking (24) ring is used in bearing clearance (14) between (2,3), the bearing clearance on the mouth (23) of at least one annular Seal to shape, wherein, air locking (24) have it is at least one along bearing clearance (14) mouth (23) extension, by soft material system Into sealing shaping sector, it is described sealing shaping sector with it is at least one along sealing shaping sector longitudinal direction extend, by two The dent (36) of the flute profile of a slot flank (37,38) opposite each other and slot bottom (39) limited boundary, the depth of the dent Degree extension is roughly parallel to bearing pivot center (4) orientation, which is characterized in that two slot flanks (37,38) form sealer The inside of the two arms (26,33) of the moulding cross section of part (24), they are connected with each other in the region of slot bottom (39), wherein One arm (26) is for sealing anchoring of the shaping sector (24) on the coupling element (2,3) of annular, and another arm (33) then exists There is the sealing lip (25) for being used for reclining with another coupling element (2,3) on its outside (41), wherein, spring element (44) quilt It is inserted into the dent (36) of flute profile, the spring element at least partly sticks on slot flank opposite each other (37,38) from inside Above and make every effort to press off these slot flanks by the intrinsic spring force of the spring element and thus make sealing shaping sector (24) Bearing clearance (14) of the two arms (26,33) between two coupling elements (2,3) in open each other, thus sealing lip (25) The pressing force of the raising to its thrust surface has been obtained on the outside (41) of one arm (33) wherein.

56. the wind power plant as described in claim 55, which is characterized in that at least one air locking (24) is in armature spindle Base bearing (1) bearing clearance (14) at least one annular mouth (23) on be by any one of claim 2 to 34 structure It makes.