CN207537285U - A kind of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system - Google Patents

A kind of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system Download PDF

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CN207537285U
CN207537285U CN201720770453.1U CN201720770453U CN207537285U CN 207537285 U CN207537285 U CN 207537285U CN 201720770453 U CN201720770453 U CN 201720770453U CN 207537285 U CN207537285 U CN 207537285U
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super
plant
devices
softening plant
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陈�峰
李京红
吴志勇
李燕
刘亚智
张志成
丁学保
陈计峰
冯东东
赵殿生
王正江
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Guoneng Water Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd.
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Beijing Lucency Enviro Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system, this system mainly includes desulfurization process device, circulating water treatment device, boiler feedwater pretreatment device, raw water regulating reservoir, electric flocculation device, the super softening plant of level-one, the super softening plant of two level, ozone equipment, ultraviolet device, filter, weak acid cation bed, sodium bed, cartridge filter, NF devices, HIRO devices, electrolysis unit, purifying plant, recycle device, super flocculant, hydrogen gas recovering device;To ensure the operation steady in a long-term of this process system, further include related mating cleaning device, chemicals dosing plant, electrical system and instrument control, sludge with generation separately recycles, and the production water reuse (treatment weak acid cation bed of NF, sodium bed, the generation concentrated water of HIRO after electrolysis unit by recycling.Shorten system flow, each byproduct recycles and reuses, saves the advantages that effluent part investment and operation processing cost, solves the problems, such as that current high-salinity wastewater zero-emission encounters.

Description

A kind of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-salt wastewaters to handle environmental technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-salt wastewater treatment process softening system System.
Background technology
China's rapid economic development at present, the huge consumption of the simultaneous energy, environmental problem also getting worse.In order to Current environment situation is made to be improved, country is also increasingly tighter to the management of the three wastes, and zero discharge of industrial waste water is numerous enterprises Received with professional occurrences in human life, while gradual beginning is implemented in industrial circle.And water is essential as industrial circle Resource, the discharge of the strong brine environmental protection index important as one after concentration.The zero-emission that China industrial wastewater field is implemented, Especially in thermal power plant, critical issue is that desulfurization wastewater operating cost and cost of investment are too high, and lacks stable operation warp It tests, is now exploring how to test and finding more stable processing method and operating cost compared with low technical.
Present patent application integrally considers a kind of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system, and high-salt wastewater and power plant are taken off Sulphur system integrally considers that for the waste water for generating desulphurization system after softening, the sludge generated is CaCO3With Mg (OH)2, two Kind byproduct can be separated and be recycled;After supernatant after softening softens again, production water enters NF devices and carries out a point salt treatment, The part renewable weak acid cation bed of production water and sodium bed, the production water of other NF devices enter HIRO and carry out that concentrated water, concentrated water enter electricity again Device is solved, product is recycled.
It is that embrane method+evaporative crystallization and fume afterheat evaporate two kinds that the country common at present, which was explored with the experimental stage, Embrane method has that positive infiltration and high pressure are reverse osmosis, and flue residue heat evaporation is divided into before deduster to be sprayed after spray and deduster.Fume afterheat It is carnallite to steam generation, and possible next stage can be influenced by environmental protection policy, and embrane method+evaporative crystallization, softens reagent cost It is excessively high, it runs and overhauls and is more demanding.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system.
In view of the above problem of the prior art, according to an aspect of the present invention, to solve the technical issues of above-mentioned, sheet Invention uses a kind of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system, this system mainly includes desulfurization process device, circulating water treatment fills It puts, boiler feedwater pretreatment device, raw water regulating reservoir, electric flocculation device, the super softening plant of level-one, the super softening dress of two level It puts, ozone equipment, ultraviolet device, filter, weak acid cation bed, sodium bed, cartridge filter, NF devices, HIRO devices, be electrolysed dress Put, purifying plant, recycle device, super flocculant, hydrogen gas recovering device;To ensure the fortune steady in a long-term of this process system Row further includes related mating cleaning device, chemicals dosing plant, electrical system and instrument control, it is characterised in that:
This high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system passes through each device in pipeline and pump attachment system.
(1)The desulfurization wastewater of desulfurization process device production water is connect by pumping with raw water regulating reservoir, then by pump connection electricity Flocculation plant reconnects the super softening plant of level-one, and upper part is in the super softening plant connection of two level;
The sludge settling case of the super softening plant of two level is returned to be connect with first reaction chamber of the super softening plant of two level.
(2)The super softening plant of two level is equipped with ozone equipment and ultraviolet device, and filter is connect with weak acid cation bed, weak acid Cation bed series connection sodium bed softening, connects ultraviolet device afterwards, reconnects cartridge filter, then with NF devices, concentrated water spout at desulfurization Manage device connection.
(3)The production water connection NF water producing tanks of NF devices, HIRO devices are connect with electrolysis unit, and electrolysis unit is equipped with purification Device is simultaneously connect with hydrogen gas recovering device;Compared with prior art, it is of the invention to be advantageous in that:
(1)Through electric flocculation device after being aerated in waste water raw water regulating reservoir, through level-one, the super softening plant of two level, generate Sludge be CaCO3With Mg (OH)2, two kinds of byproducts, which can separate, to be recycled;
(2)The super softening plant of two level is equipped with ozone equipment, ultraviolet device is sterilized;
(3)The concentrated water that special separation film generates directly is back to desulphurization system, directly and SO2Gypsum is generated, saves desulfurization system The lime stone of system;
(4)Weak acid cation bed, sodium bed regeneration NF devices production water, save medicament and save effluent part investment and operation simultaneously Processing cost;
(5)The concentrated water that HIRO devices generate enters electrolysis unit, and the byproduct generated is comprehensively utilized;
(6)Each unit can independent operating, regulating power is stronger;
(7)Technological process is relatively short, reduces investment outlay and operating cost.
Description of the drawings
Illustrate present specification embodiment or technical solution of the prior art in order to clearer, it below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing is briefly described needed in the description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is the reference to some embodiments in present specification, for those skilled in the art, what is do not made the creative labor In the case of, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings, are used after being also adjusted to certain part therein.
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system according to an embodiment of the invention. In figure, (101) desulfurization process device, (102) raw water regulating reservoir, (103) electric flocculation device, the super softening plant of (104) level-one, (105) the super softening plant of two level, (106) ozone equipment, (107) ultraviolet device, (108) filter, (109) weak acid sun Bed, (110) sodium bed, (111) cartridge filter, (112) NF devices, (113) HIRO, (114) electrolysis unit, (115) recycling profit With device, (116) purifying plant, (117) hydrogen gas recovering device, (118) super flocculant, (119) circulating water treatment device, (120) boiler feedwater pretreatment device.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this with reference to embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system according to an embodiment of the invention, including desulfurization process Device (101), raw water regulating reservoir (102), electric flocculation device (103), the super softening plant of level-one (104), the super softening of two level Device (105), ozone equipment (106), ultraviolet device (107), filter (108), weak acid cation bed (109), sodium bed (110), Cartridge filter (111), NF devices (112), HIRO (113), electrolysis unit (114), recycle device (115), purification dress Put (116), hydrogen gas recovering device (117), super flocculant (118), circulating water treatment device (119), boiler feedwater are located in advance Manage device (120).
In order to realize zero discharge of industrial waste water with high salt, this high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system is broadly divided into five Step is realized, passes through pipeline and each device in pump attachment system.
Step 1:Desulfurization process device (101) produces the desulfurization wastewater of water, is aerated into raw water regulating reservoir (102), After removing part COD, electric flocculation device (103) is squeezed by pump, flocculation reaction is generated by electric flocculation device (103).Then into Enter the super softening plant of level-one (104);
Step 2:To the super softening plant of level-one (104) differential responses case add in caustic soda, super flocculant (118), Organic sulfur, soda ash and flocculation aid make the pH value of water be maintained at 9 ~ 10, make heavy metal precipitation, Ca2+Generate CaCO3Sludge, with removal Part SiO2, this sludge using sludge reflux recycle and discharge two kinds in the super softening plant of level-one (104), sludge reflux from The sludge settling case of the super softening plant of level-one (104) is back to first reaction chamber of the super softening plant of level-one (104), when When concentration reaches 3 ~ 10, filter press, mud cake outward transport can be drained into, pressing filtering liquid is back to first of the super softening plant of level-one (104) Reaction chamber;
Step 3:The supernatant of the super softening plant of level-one (104) surpasses to the super softening plant of two level (105) to two level Caustic soda, super flocculant (118) are added in the different zones of grade softening plant (105), the pH value of water is made to be maintained at 11 ~ 12, Generate Mg (OH)2Precipitation, with removal residue SiO2
This sludge using sludge reflux recycle and discharge two kinds in the super softening plant of two level (105), sludge reflux from The sludge settling case of the super softening plant of two level (105) is back to first reaction chamber of the super softening plant of two level (105), when When concentration reaches 3 ~ 10, filter press can be drained into, mud cake recoverable, sludge can also be returned desulfurization process device carry out with SO2Reaction, pressing filtering liquid are back to first reaction chamber of the super softening plant of two level (105);
Step 4:The super softening plant of two level (105) is equipped with ozone equipment (106), ultraviolet device (107), thereon Clear liquid filters after sterilization in filter (108), after weak acid cation bed (109), sodium bed (110) softening, then ultraviolet light Into NF devices (112) after device (107) sterilization, by cartridge filter (111), NF devices (112) carry out a point salt treatment, dense Water is mainly Mg2+、Ca2+、SO42-, production water side is mainly NaCl.Concentrated water can return desulfurization process device (101), also can be with two level Sludge Mg (OH) in super softening plant (105)2Reaction generation MgSO4
Step 5:The production water of NF devices (112) enters NF water producing tanks, and production moisture is to be utilized at three, and weak acid is used at one The regeneration of cation bed (109), sodium bed (110), when regeneration, add in antisludging agent, and regeneration liquid waste enters the super softening plant of level-one (104); Second part can enter HIRO devices (113), and after HIRO devices (113) concentration, production water recycles, and concentrated water enters electrolysis Device (114) in four kinds of gases such as anode chamber's generation ClO2, O3, Cl2, H2O2, generates H2, NaOH, in Anode in cathode chamber Into gas part enter circulating water treatment device (119) and boiler feedwater pretreatment device (120) carries out disinfection sterilization, It transports outward, NaClO2 can be also generated with NaOH and then transports outward after can carrying out pressurization bottling, the product of generation enters recycle device (115) packaging utilization is carried out, H2 enters purifying plant (115) and enters hydrogen gas recovering device (116) afterwards;To ensure this technique system The operation steady in a long-term of system, realizes complete zero-emission, while product is utilized, and further includes related mating cleaning device, adds Medicine device, electrical system and instrument control participate in a kind of this operation of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system.
" one embodiment " and " embodiment " for being spoken of in the present specification etc. refers to combining embodiment description Specific features, structure or feature are included at least one embodiment of the application generality description.It is multiple in the description It is not centainly to refer to same embodiment that statement of the same race, which occurs, in place.Furthermore, it is understood that describe one with reference to any embodiment Specific features, structure either feature when to be advocated is that this feature, structure or feature are realized with reference to other embodiment Also it falls within the scope of the present invention.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modifications and embodiment, these modifications and embodiment will be fallen in this Shen It please be within disclosed spirit and spirit.More specifically, it is disclosed, in the range of drawings and claims in the application, it can A variety of variations and modifications are carried out with the building block to theme combination layout and/or layout.In addition to building block and/or layout Outside the variations and modifications of progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system, this system mainly include desulfurization process device, circulating water treatment device, Boiler feedwater pretreatment device, raw water regulating reservoir, electric flocculation device, the super softening plant of level-one, the super softening plant of two level, Ozone equipment, ultraviolet device, filter, weak acid cation bed, sodium bed, cartridge filter, NF devices, HIRO devices, electrolysis unit, Purifying plant, recycle device, super flocculant, hydrogen gas recovering device;To ensure the operation steady in a long-term of this process system, Further include related mating cleaning device, chemicals dosing plant, electrical system and instrument control, it is characterised in that:At this high-salt wastewater Science and engineering skill melded system passes through each device in pipeline and pump attachment system;
(1)The desulfurization wastewater of desulfurization process device production water is connect with raw water regulating reservoir, then by pump connection electric flocculation device, then The super softening plant of level-one is connected, upper part is connect with the super softening plant of two level, the sludge settling of the super softening plant of two level Case is returned and is connect with first reaction chamber of the super softening plant of two level;
(2)The super softening plant of two level is equipped with ozone equipment and ultraviolet device, and filter is connect with weak acid cation bed, weak acid cation bed Sodium bed of connecting softens, and connects ultraviolet device afterwards, reconnects cartridge filter, then connect with NF devices, at concentrated water spout and desulfurization Manage device connection;
(3)The production water of NF devices enters NF water producing tanks, and production moisture is to be utilized at three, at one for weak acid cation bed, sodium bed again Raw, regeneration liquid waste enters the super softening plant of level-one;Second part enters HIRO devices, after the concentration of HIRO devices, produces water It recycles, concentrated water enters electrolysis unit, and ClO is generated in anode chamber2、O3、Cl2、H2O2Four kinds of gases generate H in cathode chamber2、 NaOH enters circulating water treatment device in the gas part of anode generation and boiler feedwater pretreatment device carries out disinfection and kills Bacterium is transported outward after carrying out pressurization bottling or generates NaClO with NaOH2Then it transports outward, the product of generation enters recycle device Carry out packaging utilization, H2Enter hydrogen gas recovering device after into purifying plant.
CN201720770453.1U 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of high-salt wastewater treatment process melded system Active CN207537285U (en)

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Address after: 100039 6th floor, building 1, yard 16, West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Patentee after: Guoneng Lang Xinming Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100039 6th floor, building 1, yard 16, West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Patentee before: BEIJING LUCENCY ENVIRO-TECH Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 100039 6th floor, building 1, yard 16, West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Patentee before: Guoneng Lang Xinming Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China