CN207531805U - A kind of hide depilator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hide depilators, it solves the problems, such as that hide processing efficiency is low in the prior art, inferior quality, the sewage excess emissions in process, technique fall behind relatively, it is with depilation speed, intensity, cycle-index is adjustable, soaking temperature, time are adjustable, can complete to hang skin, the immersion of temperature adjustment timing, heat preservation depilation, fur separation draining, the effect for unloading skin operation simultaneously；Its technical solution is：Depilating mechanisms, conveying mechanism and infuser device, the inside that depilating mechanisms is installed on rack forms hair removal section, conveying mechanism is installed on the lower part of depilating mechanisms, and the side of conveying mechanism forms operating space beyond rack setting length, and soak zone is formed at the lower part that infuser device is set on conveying mechanism；The disengaging of poultry hair and hide is realized by the rubbing action between depilating mechanisms and fixed hide on the conveyor.

Description

A kind of hide depilator

Technical field

The utility model is related to domestic animals processing technology field more particularly to a kind of hide depilators.

Background technology

Northern mutton sheep meat producing plant based on output peeling mutton, far more than the demand of leather industry lead by generated sheepskin Cause skin is low-priced to hinder agriculture, sheepskin processing is the important topic for improving sheepskin added value, expanding sheepskin application direction, while also becomes mutton sheep The a great problem that meat producing plant faces.According to investigation, the sheepskin higher price of early stage, the value of a good skin accounts for about the sheep gross output value living 45%-50%.The utilization of leather demixing technology so that fur price drops all the way.Open whole sheepskin procurement price in existing market one Lattice can obtain 3 jin or more clean edible sheepskins at 15 yuan or so after depilation is handled, even if being sold with mutton price, 90 yuan can be taken in, benefit increases by 6 times or more, greatly increases the income in raiser and slaughterhouse.

Sheepskin depilation is the first procedure before processed food, since sheepskin comes out substantially in the form of fur before, depilation Also based on chemical defleecing technology, sheepskin is inedible and process disposal of pollutants is big, on the market not for eating sheepskin The equipment of depilation.The market based on edible peeling mutton is waited in the north, sheepskin depilation is mainly using hot-water soak, artificial shaving Mode handle, depilation efficiency is low, sheepskin poor quality, sewage excess emissions.One worker can only process 20-30 sheep in one day Skin, for a long time processing lead to sheepskin quality decline；Hot water hinders hand, sheepskin gives out strange taste and causes working environment very severe, defends Carded sliver part is not up to standard；Technique falls behind, and needs to discharge a large amount of hot water, sewage, wastes thermal energy and water, destroys ecological environment.

Containing a large amount of collagen in sheepskin, beauty treatment, skin care, be high protein, low cholesterol healthy food.Sheepskin can Soup-stock is boiled, skin jelly food can be frozen into, sheepskin typical local food, additive etc. can also be developed, added value higher drives more More industry developments.Existing full sheep depilator output is belt leather mutton, and pork skin one single can not carry out sheepskin deep processing, city Lack scale sheepskin Depilatory device on face and constrain the development that sheepskin eats industry.

Equally, there is also the above problems during edibleization such as ox-hide, pigskin, limit the development of industry.

Utility model content

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of hide depilator, have depilation speed, Intensity, cycle-index are adjustable, and soaking temperature, time are adjustable, can complete to hang skin, the immersion of temperature adjustment timing, heat preservation depilation, fur simultaneously Separation draining, the effect for unloading skin operation.

The utility model uses following technical proposals：

A kind of hide depilator, including：Depilating mechanisms, conveying mechanism and infuser device, depilating mechanisms are installed on rack Inside forms hair removal section, and conveying mechanism is installed on the lower part of depilating mechanisms, and the side of conveying mechanism sets length shape beyond rack Into operating space, soak zone is formed at the lower part that infuser device is set on conveying mechanism；Conveying mechanism by hide be transported to infuser device into Row heating scalding, the hide after scalding enter depilating mechanisms；The traffic direction of depilating mechanisms and conveying mechanism is on the contrary, by de- The disengaging of poultry hair and hide is realized in rubbing action between hair mechanism and fixed hide on the conveyor.

Further, the depilating mechanisms includes multiple unhairing rollers, and the depilation rod connects transmission electricity by chain drive Machine；The depilation rod is equipped with several depilation sticks radially dissipated；Driving motor is frequency control motor, can be according to solid Determine carrier bar movement velocity, adjust the vertical range of unhairing roller rotating speed and unhairing roller from fixed carrier bar, and then realize different depilations Intensity.

Further, the depilation stick is elastomer, and elastic shape occurs when being contacted with the hide on conveying mechanism for depilation stick It sells of one's property and gives birth to pressure.

Further, the conveying mechanism is set on the lower part of depilating mechanisms, including end to end fixation carrier bar, fixed chain The both sides installation conveyor chain of plate；The conveyor chain and multiple support sprocket engagements, the support sprocket wheel is by driving motor band Dynamic, the rotating speed of driving motor can control the circulation rate of fixed carrier bar, when realizing soaking time, depilation by Frequency Converter Control Between length control.

Further, the fixed carrier bar top is equipped with several for fixing the press strip of hide, and the spacing of adjacent press strip is big In the length of hide；Reserve setting interval in the side of press strip.

Further, the fixed carrier bar by multistage gripper shoe groups into, between adjacent shore plates have gap, partly take off Poultry hair lower collection drainboard is fallen to from gap；The length of the support plate is not less than the length of hide.

Further, the infuser device is set on the bottom of conveying mechanism, including fermentation vat, the bottom setting of fermentation vat by The heating system of several electrical bars parallel connection；Heating system is connected with temperature controller, realizes that scalding temperature is adjustable.

Further, the side of depilating mechanisms is equipped with upper collection drainboard, and the side of conveying mechanism is equipped with lower collection draining Plate, by it is upper collection drainboard and it is lower collect drainboard realize poultry hair drip only with collection.

Further, the length of the conveying mechanism is more than depilating mechanisms, and conveying mechanism exceeds the part shape of depilating mechanisms The operation console that pairs of hide is fixed, dismantled.

The depilating method of hide depilator is：

Hide is fixed on operation console with press strip, hairiness faces outwardly；Hide with the turning effort of fixed carrier bar overturn to It is impregnated in lower entrance fermentation vat；Hide overturning after heated immersion is upwardly into depilating mechanisms, and the turning effort of unhairing roller makes It raises hair to be detached from hide, the poultry hair to come off after upper collection drainboard, lower collection drainboard pitch prill by collecting；Hide after depilation It is removed after into operation console, completes a depilation period.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

(1) unhairing roller of the utility model is with fixing the direction of rotation of carrier bar on the contrary, flexible depilation on unhairing roller Stick, depilation stick partly overlap with fixed carrier bar, and when contact can bent, and flexible deformation occurs, generates lower pressure, is rubbed with the hands to raiseeing hair It wipes, by frictional force, poultry hair is removed from hide, while the depilation stick of elasticity will not destroy sheepskin matrix；

(2) the poultry hair that the utility model is taken off can collect respectively, and upper collection drainboard can collect the leftmost side and take off The poultry hair that hair roller is taken off, and drip the water in net poultry hair；Interval of the poultry hair that remaining two unhairing roller is taken off through fixed carrier bar is fallen into On lower collection drainboard, and the water in net poultry hair is dripped, water falls into fermentation vat and recycles, reduces water pollution, improves water Resource utilization reduces operating cost；

(3) the fermentation vat bottom setting heating system of the utility model, heating system control water temperature by temperature controller, realize Soaking temperature is adjustable；

(4) the fixation carrier bar of the utility model can fix multiple hides, cycle can complete within one week to hang simultaneously skin, immersion, It loses hair or feathers, unload skin technique, the working efficiency of raising.

Description of the drawings

The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not form the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the unhairing roller structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the fixation carrier bar front view of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the fixation carrier bar vertical view of the utility model；

Wherein, 1- driving motors, 2- racks, 3- unhairing rollers, 4- depilation sticks collect drainboard under 5-, and 6- fixes carrier bar, 7- Supporting sprocket wheel, 8- heating systems, 9- fermentation vats collect drainboard on 10-, 11- driving motors, 12- chains, 13- support plates, 14- conveyor chains, 15- press strips, 16- hair removal sections, 17- operating spaces, 18- soak zones.

Specific embodiment

It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.It is unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.

It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.

As background technology is introduced, exist in the prior art in low hide processing efficiency, inferior quality, process Sewage excess emissions, the relatively backward deficiency of technique, the technical issues of in order to solve as above, present applicant proposes a kind of hides Depilator.

In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of hide depilator is provided, be applicable in In the processing of the hides such as sheepskin, ox-hide, pigskin, by taking sheepskin loses hair or feathers as an example：

Including depilating mechanisms, conveying mechanism, infuser device and rack 2, depilating mechanisms be installed on rack 2 inside formed it is de- Hair-fields 16, conveying mechanism are installed on the lower part of depilating mechanisms, and the side of conveying mechanism forms operating space beyond 2 certain length of rack 17, soak zone 18 is formed at the lower part that infuser device is set on conveying mechanism.

The depilating mechanisms includes three unhairing rollers 3, and three unhairing rollers 3 are arranged in parallel, the axis direction of unhairing roller 3 with it is defeated Send mechanism traffic direction vertical；The top installation driving motor 1 of rack 2, driving motor 1 pass through sprocket wheel chain mechanism and unhairing roller 3 one end connection, drives three unhairing rollers 3 to rotate by driving motor 1.

Depilation stick 4 is distributed on the unhairing roller 3, radially divergent shape is distributed in the week of unhairing roller 3 outward to depilation stick 4 Side；The depilation stick 4 is elastomer, and depilation stick 4 can bent when being contacted with sheepskin, and flexible deformation occurs, and lower pressure is generated, to sheep Hair carries out rubbing, is removed from sheepskin wool by frictional force, while the depilation stick 4 of elasticity will not destroy sheepskin matrix.

Depilating mechanisms can also include three or more unhairing rollers 3, and particular number is depending on practical depilation requirement.

Conveying mechanism includes fixed carrier bar 6, conveyor chain 14 and support sprocket wheel 7, and fixed carrier bar 6 is by being mounted on rack 2 Four groups of support sprocket wheels 7 support, form the rectangle of a closing, be immersed in fermentation vat 9 below rectangle.

Support sprocket wheel 7 is engaged with conveyor chain 14, and the forward and backward side of fixed carrier bar 6 is mounted on conveyor chain 14, support chain Wheel 7 drives rotation by driving motor 11, and driving motor 11 is installed on the rear side of rack 2；The direction of rotation of fixed carrier bar 6 and depilation The rotation direction of roller 3 is opposite.

The rotating speed of the driving motor 11 can be controlled the circulation rate of fixed carrier bar 6, be realized and impregnated by Frequency Converter Control Time, the control for time length of losing hair or feathers, solving the problems, such as that different sheepskin scalding parameters are inconsistent causes equipment uncurrent.

The driving motor 1 is frequency control motor, can adjust turning for unhairing roller 3 according to fixed 6 movement velocity of carrier bar Speed, and then realize different depilation intensity.

The top of the fixed carrier bar 6 partly overlaps with the depilation stick 4 on unhairing roller 3.

Side of the unhairing roller 3 far from operating space 17 is equipped with upper collection drainboard 10, fixes in the rectangular space that carrier bar 6 is formed Equipped with lower collection drainboard 5, the lower front side collected drainboard 5 and be fixed on rack 2；Upper collection drainboard 10, lower collection drainboard 5 For collecting the wool taken off and filtering moisture extra on wool.

Upper collection drainboard 10 can collect the wool that leftmost side unhairing roller 3 is taken off, and drip the water in net wool；Remaining two Interval of the wool that root unhairing roller 3 is taken off through fixed carrier bar 6 is fallen on lower collection drainboard 5, and drips the water in net wool, and water is fallen Enter and recycled in fermentation vat 9.

Fixed carrier bar 6 is made of multistage support plate 13, and the length of every section of support plate 13 is more than or equal to sheepskin length, Ke Yitong When clamp multiple sheepskins, realize that one cycle processes the effect of multiple sheepskins, improve efficiency.

The top of every section of support plate 13 is equipped with press strip 15, facilitates clamping sheepskin；There is interval between adjacent shore plates 13, 120mm or so is interposed between, the wool partly taken off is dropped to from this interval on lower collection drainboard 5.

Sheepskin is fixed on fixed carrier bar 6 by press strip 15, and press strip 15 is spaced apart on fixed carrier bar 6, adjacent press strip 15 Interval be more than the length of sheepskin, each press strip 15 fixes a sheepskin, and fixed carrier bar 6 can fix multiple sheep simultaneously Skin；15 side of press strip reserves certain intervals, is advisable with 120mm, is conveniently operated press strip 15 and excludes the wool taken off.

Infuser device includes fermentation vat 9, is full of water in fermentation vat 9；The bottom of the fermentation vat 9 is equipped with heating system 8, adds Hot systems 8 are made of several electrical bars, are connected with temperature controller, and thermocouple real-time display water temperature can be set not as needed Same temperature.

Positioned at 6 part of fixation carrier bar of operating space 17 as operation console, sheepskin is completed to grip and tear open on operation console Unload operation.

The depilating method of hide depilator is：

Step 1：Sheepskin is unfolded on operation console, hairiness is face-up, and sheepskin right end (direction shown in Fig. 1) is solid with press strip 15 Fixed, driving motor 11 makes fixed carrier bar 6 that sheepskin be driven to move into carry out scalding in fermentation vat 9.

Step 2：The sheepskin that scalding is completed is detached from fermentation vat under the drive of fixed carrier bar 6, into hair removal section 16, depilation For stick 4 under the effect of high-speed rotating unhairing roller 3, continuous rubbing wool removes wool from sheepskin.

Step 3：The sheepskin after depilation is completed under the action of fixed carrier bar 6, operation console is moved to again, unloads clean Sheepskin completes the depilation operation of the sheepskin of whole.

Step 4：Continue to fix new sheepskin on fixed carrier bar 6, start new depilation operation, whole process, fixed carrier bar 6 And depilation rod 3 rotates always, realization is worked continuously.

Multiple sheepskins can be fixed by fixing carrier bar 6, cycle can complete extension skin for one week simultaneously, temperature adjustment timing impregnates, heat preservation is lost hair or feathers, Fur separation draining unloads the techniques such as skin；Using circulating depilation technology, with reference to automatic soaking technology, depilation efficiency is improved, is subtracted Lack water pollution, improved water utilization rate, reduced operating cost, meet edible sheepskin depilation requirement；Depilator loses hair or feathers Speed is adjustable, and depilation intensity is adjustable, and cycle-index is adjustable, and soaking temperature, time are adjustable, increases product use scope.

The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not limited to the application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of hide depilator, which is characterized in that including：Depilating mechanisms, conveying mechanism and infuser device, depilating mechanisms installation Hair removal section is formed in the inside of rack, conveying mechanism is installed on the lower part of depilating mechanisms, and the side of conveying mechanism is set beyond rack Measured length forms operating space, and soak zone is formed at the lower part that infuser device is set on conveying mechanism.

2. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the depilating mechanisms includes multiple depilations Roller, the depilation rod connect driving motor by chain drive；The depilation rod is equipped with several depilations radially dissipated Stick.

3. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the depilation stick is elastomer.

4. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism is set on depilating mechanisms Lower part, including end to end fixation carrier bar, the both sides installation conveyor chain of fixed carrier bar；The conveyor chain and multiple supports Sprocket engagement, the support sprocket wheel are driven by driving motor.

5. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that if the fixed carrier bar top is equipped with dry-pressing Item, the spacing of adjacent press strip are more than the length of hide；Reserve setting interval in the side of press strip.

6. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixed carrier bar is by multistage gripper shoe groups Into with gap between adjacent shore plates；The length of the support plate is not less than the length of hide.

7. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the infuser device includes fermentation vat, leaching Steep the bottom setting heating system in pond；Heating system is connected with temperature controller.

8. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of depilating mechanisms is equipped with upper collect and drips Water plate, the side of conveying mechanism are equipped with lower collection drainboard.