CN207528269U - A kind of atmospheric environment comprehensive observes motor platform - Google Patents
A kind of atmospheric environment comprehensive observes motor platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN207528269U CN207528269U CN201721647971.0U CN201721647971U CN207528269U CN 207528269 U CN207528269 U CN 207528269U CN 201721647971 U CN201721647971 U CN 201721647971U CN 207528269 U CN207528269 U CN 207528269U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of atmospheric environment comprehensives to observe motor platform, including:Motion of automobile platform;With the scan-type aerosol LIDAR on the motion of automobile platform and/or passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems and/or anemometry laser radar and/or temperature measurement system;Complex control system is electrically connected with the scan-type aerosol LIDAR, passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems, anemometry laser radar, temperature measurement system.The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of to realize to that can also integrate other parameters observation instrument while air environmental pollution object gaseous species and concentration monitor to analyze and determine the INTEGRATED SIGHT platform of pollutant sources and whereabouts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to atmospheric monitoring technical fields, and in particular to a kind of atmospheric environment comprehensive observes motor platform.
Background technology
With the continuous development of China's economic level, problem of environmental pollution, which has become, is related to sustained economic development and state
The outstanding problem of people's health.How contaminant gases in accurate qualitative and quantitative analysis air, and take control measure in time
Seem particularly necessary.Passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems are using the sun as light source, using Difference Absorption method to regional big
Gas pollutant carries out the technical method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, its main feature is that can in real time be examined to region class extensive area pollutant
It surveys, is widely used to urban pollutant observation.
Current regional pollution analyte detection has no longer contented just to the analysis of pollutant kind and concentration, with greater need for knot
It closes other observation instruments to analyze and determine the diffusion trend of pollutant, analyzes source and the whereabouts of contaminant gases, so as to
Improve the support administered and provided in data for Regional Atmospheric Environment.
Passive DOAS observation systems are mostly single ground-based device at present, are merely able to measure the pollutant in fixed position region
Gaseous species and concentration, due to lacking the cooperation of other atmospheric environmental parameters observation instruments, it is impossible to the source of contaminant gases
Judged with whereabouts, difficulty is brought to the improvement of zonal atmospheric environment.
Utility model content
Therefore, the purpose of this utility model, which is to provide for one kind, can realize to air environmental pollution object gaseous species and dense
Other parameters observation instrument can also be integrated to analyze and determine the INTEGRATED SIGHT platform of pollutant sources and whereabouts while degree monitoring.
A kind of atmospheric environment comprehensive observation motor platform provided by the utility model, including:
Motion of automobile platform;
With the scan-type aerosol LIDAR on the motion of automobile platform and/or passive multiaxis DOAS observations system
System and/or anemometry laser radar and/or temperature measurement system;
Complex control system, with the scan-type aerosol LIDAR, passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems, survey wind laser
Radar, temperature measurement system are electrically connected.
Optionally, the temperature measurement system is thermometric laser radar or microwave radiometer.
Optionally, the motion of automobile platform is vehicle-mounted or boat-carrying or airborne.
Optionally, the complex control system has wireless real time communication module, and real-time data collection is sent to monitoring
Center.
Optionally, the scan-type aerosol LIDAR, passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems, anemometry laser radar, temperature
It spends and damper is equipped between the housing lower surface of measuring system and the madial wall of motion of automobile platform.
Technical solutions of the utility model have the following advantages that:
1. a kind of atmospheric environment comprehensive observation motor platform provided by the utility model, passes through sweeping on motion of automobile platform
Retouch formula aerosol LIDAR and/or passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems and/or anemometry laser radar and/or temperature survey system
System, is realized to different zones aerosol level, PM indexes, contaminant gases (such as SO2、NO2、O3Deng) concentration, wind-force and wind speed it is big
Small, atmospheric temperature vertical section real-time observation.
2. by the wireless real time communication function in complex control system, real-time collected each item data can be beamed back
Environment department's monitoring center makes early warning and the control measures of atmospheric environment convenient for environment department in time.
3. passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems can measure levels and the distribution of different zones contaminant gases in real time
Situation, scan-type aerosol radar, anemometry laser radar, thermometric laser radar (or microwave radiometer) are seen for passive multiaxis DOAS
Examining system provides atmosphere pollution distribution and trend provides real-time parameter, realizes different zones fixed position atmosphere pollution
Type and concentration distribution situation and zone boundary pollutant kind and concentration distribution situation realize the real-time sight of Regional Atmospheric Environment
Survey and early warning and the analysis for realizing the mutual transmission quantity to the conveying of Regional Atmospheric Pollution object and intercity atmosphere pollution.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution of the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be the utility model some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
Under the premise of labour, other attached drawings are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this practicality
Novel protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
The utility model must have specific with the device or element for simplifying description rather than instruction or hint meaning for ease of description
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integrally
Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can above-mentioned art be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the utility model different embodiments disclosed below is each other
Not forming conflict can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
A kind of atmospheric environment comprehensive observation motor platform provided in this embodiment, it is shown in Figure 1, it is molten including scan-type gas
Glue radar 2, passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems 1, anemometry laser radar 3, thermometric laser radar 4, complex control system 5, optics
Window 6, motion of automobile platform 7, the present embodiment motion of automobile platform are observation vehicle;Wherein, passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems 1 are pacified
Loaded on observation roof, scan-type aerosol radar 2, windfinding radar 3, thermometric laser radar or microwave radiometer 4, Comprehensive Control
System 5 is installed on inside observation vehicle 7, and the bottom of above-mentioned each system is equipped with damper, and such as damping spring is set at 7 top of observation vehicle
Optics skylight 6 is put, skylight can control return loss in 8 degree of inclination angles, including transmitting beam exit skylight and receive beam signal
Incident skylight, the added losses that 8 degree of inclination angles generate are minimum, can be ignored under normal circumstances, therefore, scan aerosol thunder
It reaches, the transmitting of windfinding radar, thermometric laser radar and reception beam signal can be passed through with smaller loss.Observing vehicle 7 can root
It measures to different zones according to needing to travel or is measured during advancing, respectively obtain fixed position Regional Atmospheric Pollution object
Spread information and zone boundary atmosphere pollution distribution situation.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, complex control system to passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems, scan-type aerosol radar,
Windfinding radar, thermometric radar issue trigger signal, and signal is exported to FPGA and carries out signal processing by triggered circuit, and each unit is set
Standby synchronous working, the ultra-weak electronic signal that complex control system will receive will be believed by signal amplification circuit and AD Acquisition Circuit
Number output to FPGA carry out signal processing, after by half port communications interfaces of USB/ by result pass through host computer output display.It is comprehensive
Control system storage data send back environment department's monitoring center by wireless real time communication module in a manner of wireless network, observe
Process is carried out continuously and real-time update transmission data.
Passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems, which continuously measure, obtains the atmosphere pollution gas slant column intensity at multiple elevations angle, scans
Formula aerosol radar can measure the distribution situation of the aerosol in multiple directions, and passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems are molten according to gas
Glue distribution situation can calculate the atmosphere pollution vertical cross-section concentration distribution information on measured elevation direction.Windfinding radar
The wind direction and air speed data in multiple directions can be measured to obtain, thermometric laser radar can measure to obtain big in multiple directions
Gas vertical cross-section Temperature Distribution, the atmosphere pollution vertical cross-section concentration distribution feelings obtained with reference to passive multiaxis DOAS systematic surveys
Condition can carry out analysis judgement to the transmission diffusion tendency of atmosphere pollution.
It should be noted that above-mentioned motion of automobile platform is not limited to vehicle-mounted, boat-carrying or airborne etc. can also be.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and is not intended to limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious variation thus extended out or
Among the protection domain that variation is created still in the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of atmospheric environment comprehensive observes motor platform, which is characterized in that including:
Motion of automobile platform (7);
With the scan-type aerosol LIDAR (2) on the motion of automobile platform (7) and/or passive multiaxis DOAS observations
System (1) and/or anemometry laser radar (3) and/or temperature measurement system (4);
Complex control system (5), with the scan-type aerosol LIDAR (2), passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems (1), survey
Wind laser radar (3) and temperature measurement system (4) are electrically connected.
2. atmospheric environment comprehensive according to claim 1 observes motor platform, which is characterized in that the temperature measurement system
(4) it is thermometric laser radar or microwave radiometer.
3. atmospheric environment comprehensive according to claim 1 or 2 observes motor platform, which is characterized in that the motion of automobile
Platform (7) is vehicle-mounted or boat-carrying or airborne.
4. atmospheric environment comprehensive according to claim 3 observes motor platform, which is characterized in that the complex control system
(5) there is wireless real time communication module, real-time data collection is sent to monitoring center.
5. atmospheric environment comprehensive according to claim 1 observes motor platform, which is characterized in that the scan-type aerosol
Laser radar (2), passive multiaxis DOAS observation systems (1), anemometry laser radar (3), temperature measurement system (4) housing following table
Damper (8) is equipped between the madial wall of face and motion of automobile platform.
6. atmospheric environment comprehensive according to claim 1 observes motor platform, which is characterized in that the motion of automobile platform
(7) top is equipped with skylight (6) corresponding with laser radar optical axis, and skylight (6) angle of inclination is 8 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721647971.0U CN207528269U (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of atmospheric environment comprehensive observes motor platform |
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CN201721647971.0U CN207528269U (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of atmospheric environment comprehensive observes motor platform |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107942094A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆交通大学 | Survey wind comprehensive control station based on vehicle-carried mobile platform |
CN110187361A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-30 | 中国科学技术大学 | Laser radar atmospheric seeing system based on railway network |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201721647971.0U patent/CN207528269U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107942094A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆交通大学 | Survey wind comprehensive control station based on vehicle-carried mobile platform |
CN107942094B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-09-27 | 重庆交通大学 | Survey wind comprehensive control station based on vehicle-carried mobile platform |
CN110187361A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-30 | 中国科学技术大学 | Laser radar atmospheric seeing system based on railway network |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180622 Termination date: 20211201 |