A kind of Multifunction buckle and automobile
Technical field
The utility model field belongs to buckle technical field more particularly to a kind of Multifunction buckle and automobile.
Background technology
At present, usual passenger car has tri- columns of A, B, C, and some structures also have D columns, such as more complicated and so on.It is vertical
Column backplate is fixed on vehicle side pillar inner panel, mainly has the function of internal beautifying and decorating, passenger protection etc..Column guard board one
As be all that mounting base is designed using the back side, fixed together by plastics fixation clamp and vehicle body interior installing hole.Riding stay shield
In plate region, such as in the inside of A column backplates, it is related to having head cover harness, the drainpipe of skylight and the high side curtain airbag for matching vehicle
The parts such as drawstring.
Since part is more, space is very limited, so engineer frequently encounters the problem of very much, such as when arrangement
Due to limited space inside existing A columns, cause, when fixed A columns backplate, harness are when parts, to frequently encounter and do not arrange, do
It relates to, difficult the problems such as filling.It is that we should examine so how with simple technique and cheap cost to solve the problems, such as the above
Consider.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of Multifunction buckle, and technical problem to be solved is, in simple manufacture craft
Under the premise of low cost, it can solve due to limited space to cause in fixed various parts such as A columns backplate, line in A columns
Space is not enough arranged, is interfered between part and be difficult to install whens beam, the drainpipe of skylight and gas curtain drawstring etc.
Problem.
The utility model is realized in this way:
A kind of Multifunction buckle, including substrate, the first holding section, the first at least one fixed part and at least one
Two fixed parts.Substrate includes first surface and second surface, and the first holding section, at least one is provided on the first surface of substrate
First fixed part and at least one second fixed part, the second surface of substrate are fixed on metal plate.First holding section includes first
Connection component and the first fixation kit with certain altitude being connected with the first connection component bottom end, and the first connection component
Including the first side that the side from the top of the first fixation kit to the first holding section extends to form, the bottom of the first fixation kit
Hold the first surface of connecting substrate.First fixed part includes second fixation kit with certain altitude and by the second fixation kit
The baffle that the side of top to the first holding section extends to form, the first surface of the second fixation kit bottom end connecting substrate.Second
Fixed part is connected on the first surface of substrate, and between the first holding section and the first fixed part, and the second fixed part has
Certain height.
Further, the first connection component of the first holding section is "U" shaped, and the inside of the first connection component is opposite
Both sides be provided at least a pair of overhead kick.
Further, the second fixed part includes the first bending part and the second bending part.The head end of first bending part is connected to
On first surface, the head end of the second bending part is connect with the tail end of the first bending part, and the tail end of the first bending part is to far from first
The direction bending of fixed part, the tail end of the second bending part are bent to the direction of the first fixed part.
Further, further include third fixed part, third fixed part is in " several " font, third fixed position in holding section with
The opposite side of first fixed part, and third fixed part is close to the side of one end connecting substrate of the first holding section.
Further, the first holding section further includes the second connection component, the second connection component and the first connection component and
Three fixed parts are connected.
Further, the second at least one holding section, the second holding section and metal plate are provided on the second surface of substrate
Stamping holes be connected together.
Further, substrate includes first side, second side, third side and the 4th side, first side and third
Side axial symmetry, second side and the 4th side axial symmetry.First holding section is located at the symmetry axis of second side and the 4th side
On, and close to first side.
Further, the second surface of substrate is provided with third holding section, and third holding section is located at second side and the 4th
On the symmetry axis of side, and close to third side.Third holding section includes third bending part, the head end linker of third bending part
The second surface of plate, the tail end of third bending part extend to third side.
Further, the first holding section, the first fixed part or the second fixed part include at least one right-angle prismatic post shapes
Stiffener assembly.One right-angled side faces of stiffener assembly are connect with the first fixation kit, the second fixation kit or the second fixed part, are added
Another right-angled side faces of strong component are connect with first surface.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of automobile, including the Multifunction buckle as described above being arranged in A columns.
Multifunction buckle provided by the utility model, including substrate, the first holding section, the first at least one fixed part and
The second at least one fixed part.Substrate includes first surface and second surface, and the first card is provided on the first surface of substrate
Conjunction portion, at least one first fixed part and at least one second fixed part, the second surface of substrate are fixed on metal plate.Wherein,
Second fixed position is between the first holding section and the first fixed part and the second fixed part can be with the first side of the first holding section
Side and the first fixed part form two buckle structures, so as to engage at least two parts such as skylight drain pipe and harness,
In addition, the first holding section itself can also engage part such as A columns backplate.Therefore, what one embodiment of the utility model provided is more
Function buckle can fix various parts such as harness, skylight drain pipe and A column backplates in A columns so that part is mutual
Between do not interfere, and easily installation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 2 is the side view for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment two provides;
Fig. 4 is the side view for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment two provides;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment two provides;
Fig. 6 is the bottom view for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment two provides;
Fig. 7 is the three-view diagram for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment two provides;
Fig. 8 is the A column internal structure charts for the automobile for being provided with Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment three provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be appreciated that described embodiment is only the utility model one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work are made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model embodiment is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment one provides.Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment
The side view of one Multifunction buckle provided.It please also refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.It is more that the utility model embodiment one provides one kind
Function is buckled, including substrate 1, the first fixed part 3 of the first holding section 2, two and at least one second fixed part 4.
Wherein, substrate 1 includes first surface 101 and second surface 102.In one embodiment, substrate 1 is strip,
And substrate 1 further include first side 103, second side 104,105 and the 4th side 106 of third side, and first side 103 with
105 axial symmetry of third side, 106 axial symmetry of second side 104 and the 4th side.But the utility model is not limited thereto, example
Such as substrate 1 or elliptical cylinder, cylinder.
In one embodiment, substrate 1 is plastic material.
Wherein, the first holding section 2, at least one first fixed part 3 and at least are provided on the first surface 101 of substrate 1
One the second fixed part 4, the second surface 102 of substrate 1 can be fixed on metal plate.In the present embodiment, the first table of substrate 1
The first fixed part 3 of the first holding section 2, two and second fixed part 4 are provided on face 101.
The metal plate that the utility model is previously mentioned can be the one kind that include of vehicle body can set hole with other parts card
The component of conjunction.
Referring to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the mode that the second surface 102 of substrate 1 is fixed on metal plate can be
Two surfaces 102 set the second at least one holding section 1021 to be fixed with vehicle body sheet metal, wherein, the second holding section 1021 is to pass through
The mode being connected together with the stamping holes of vehicle body sheet metal is fixed on vehicle body sheet metal.In the present embodiment, the second surface of substrate 1
102 set there are two the second symmetrical holding sections 1021 and the stamping holes of vehicle body sheet metal to be connected together, wherein, the second engaging
The shape in portion 1021 can be " V " font, and can engage with the stamping holes of certain size, such as the metal plate of 7mm*11mm
Hole.But the utility model is not merely defined to " V " for the shape of the second holding section 1021 that engages with vehicle body sheet metal hole
Font, such as the shape of the second holding section 1021 can also be the cylinder with overhead kick, the cube with overhead kick etc..
Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, each corresponding second holding section 1021 and the second surface 102 of substrate 1 connect
The position connect is provided with the elastic empty avoiding 1011 for increasing by the second holding section 1021 on the first surface 101 of substrate 1.
It should be appreciated that empty avoiding herein is plastic mould term, when referring to that two components do not need to close-fitting in plastic mould, then zero
Certain gap is vacated under rational cooperation between part and part, increases the elasticity of the second holding section 1021 so that the second card
Conjunction portion 1021 is not stuck.
Wherein, the first holding section 2 includes the first connection component 201 and has with what 201 bottom end of the first connection component was connected
First fixation kit 202 of certain altitude, and the first connection component 201 is included from the top of the first fixation kit 202 to the
The first side 2011 that the side of one holding section 2 extends to form, the first table of the bottom end connecting substrate 1 of the first fixation kit 202
Face 101.
In one embodiment, the first holding section 2 is located on the symmetry axis of 104 and the 4th side 106 of second side, and leans on
Nearly first side 103.
Specifically, the height of the first fixation kit 202 can by needed in A column backplates the part engaged such as harness or
The size of drainpipe or diameter determine, for example, in one embodiment, when the first fixation kit 202 for when engaging drainpipe,
If a diameter of 15mm of the drainpipe of skylight is hereinafter, the height of the first fixation kit 202 at least should be 15mm, in other implementations
In example, when the first fixation kit 202 for when engaging harness, a diameter of 18mm of roof harness, then first fixation kit 202
Height at least should be in 18mm.
Specifically, the first connection component 201 is included from the top of the first fixation kit 202 to the side of the first holding section 2
The first side 2011 extended to form can be used for engaging skylight drain pipe or harness, so first side 2011 should be
First holding section 2 is close to the drainpipe either side of harness and in order to preferably engage drainpipe or harness, first side
2011 and first fixation kit 202 form angle 2013 for engaging part such as drainpipe or harness.In an embodiment party
In formula, the angle 2013 that 2011 and first fixation kit 202 of first side is formed is less than 180 °.
Referring to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the shape of the first connection component 201 of the first holding section 2 can be " U " word
Shape, when the first connection component 201 for "U" shaped, the first connection component 201 close to a side of harness or drainpipe just
It is above-mentioned first side 2011, and the opposite both sides in inside of first connection component 201 are provided at least a pair of be used for
Engage the overhead kick 2012 of A column backplates.First connection component 201 of the utility model is not limited thereto, such as the first connection group
Part 201 can also be that side of a plurality of top with overhead kick forms.
In one embodiment, the first holding section 2 can be detachably connected with substrate 1, i.e. the first fixation kit 202
Bottom end be detachably connected with substrate 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, the first fixation kit 202 of the first holding section 2 can include at least one add
Strong component 7, the stiffener assembly 7 can be the plate of right-angle prismatic post shapes or tilted-putted straight panel etc..In the present embodiment,
Stiffener assembly 7 is the plate of right-angle prismatic post shapes, and a right-angled side faces of the stiffener assembly 7 are connect with the first fixation kit 202, should
Another right-angled side faces of stiffener assembly 7 are connect with first surface 101, form stable triangular support configurations.
Wherein, the first fixed part 3 includes second fixation kit 301 with certain altitude and by the second fixation kit 301
The baffle 302 that the side of top to the first holding section 2 extends to form, and the of the bottom end connecting substrate 1 of the second fixation kit 301
One surface 101.
Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, two the first fixed parts 3 are symmetrically set in the first surface of substrate 1
The position of close third side 105 on 101, and the symmetry axis of two the first fixed parts 3 and 104 and the 4th side of second side
106 symmetrical overlapping of axles.
Specifically, the draining pipe size or the size of harness that 302 height of baffle in the first fixed part 3 engages as needed
It is determined, with reference to above-mentioned first fixation kit 202, will not be described in great detail herein.And second the height of fixation kit 301 can be with
The height of baffle 302 is identical, can also be higher than the height of baffle 302.
Specifically, the baffle 302 extended to form from the side of 301 top of the second fixation kit to the first holding section 2 can be with
It is one piece of rectangular slab, semicircular plate, half elliptic plate etc., such as in the present embodiment, the height of the second fixation kit 301 is big
In the height of baffle 302, baffle 302 is one piece of rectangular slab, and can be on baffle 302 in order to increase the intensity of baffle 302
At least one piece of fixing piece (such as the plate of right-angle prismatic post shapes or tilted-putted straight panel), the fixing piece one are added in surface
Right-angled side faces are connect with baffle 302, and another right-angled side faces are connect with the second fixation kit 301, to form stable fixed relationship
So that baffle 302 is more securely.
In one embodiment, the first fixed part 3 is to be detachably connected with substrate 1, i.e. the bottom end of the second fixation kit 301
With substrate 1 to be detachably connected.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the second fixation kit 301 of the first fixed part 3 can also set at least one reinforcement
Component 7, specific embodiment is identical with above-mentioned first holding section 2, will not be described in great detail herein.
Wherein, the second fixed part 4 is connected on the first surface 101 of substrate 1, is fixed positioned at the first holding section 2 and first
Between portion 3, and the second fixed part 4 has certain height.
Referring to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the second fixed part 4 is arranged between the first holding section 2 and the first fixed part 3,
And on the symmetry axis of 104 and the 4th side 106 of second side.
Referring to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the second fixed part 4 includes the first bending part 401 and the second bending part 402, the
The head end of one bending part 401 is connected on first surface 101, the tail end of the head end of the second bending part 402 and the first bending part 401
Connection, and the tail end of the first bending part 401 is bent to the direction far from the first fixed part 3, the tail end of the second bending part 402 is to the
The direction bending of one fixed part 3.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the second fixed part 4 is combined with the first holding section 2 or the first fixed part 3, equal energy
Complete buckle structure is enough formed, and can be used for engaging part such as drainpipe or harness.Wherein, the second fixed part
The height of 4 402 head end of the second bending part is identical with the height of the first fixation kit 202 of the first holding section 2, therefore, when zero
When part is engaged in the bayonet arrangement that the second fixed part 4 and the first holding section 2 are formed, 402 bending part of the second bending part can be right
Engaged part forms barrier force so that engaged part is not easy to loosen, and fixed more firm.In addition, second is solid
The height for determining the bending part of second bending part 402 in portion 4 can be identical with the height of the baffle 302 of the first fixed part 3, due to
The tail end of second bending part 402 is bent to the first fixed part direction, therefore, when part is engaged in the second fixed part 4 and first
During the buckle structure that fixed part 3 is formed, the tail end of the second bending part 402 can form barrier force to engaged part, so as to anti-
Only engaged part is detached from the snap-in structure, and so that the engaging effect of part is more preferable.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the tail end of the second bending part 402 is bent to the direction of the first fixed part 3, can be with
The opening for the buckle structure that sub-fraction is formed with the first fixed part 3 is covered, and the tail end of the second bending part 402 and first is fixed
The baffle 302 in portion 3 coordinates the diameter for the snap openings that can make the buckle structure to be less than buckle structure receiving drainpipe or harness
Partial diameter, and the second fixed part 4 has certain elasticity, then when the diameter of drainpipe or harness is more than the buckle knot
During the opening diameter of structure, still elastic deformation can occur by the second fixed part 4, put drainpipe or harness into the buckle knot
Structure.In addition, the bending part of the second bending part 402 can coordinate with the first side 2011 of the first holding section 2 so that with first
The opening diameter for the buckle structure that holding section 2 is formed is less than the diameter that the buckle structure accommodates harness or drain parts, and has
Flexible second fixed part 4, can be with equally when the diameter of drainpipe or harness is more than the opening diameter of the buckle structure
Elastic deformation occurs by the second fixed part 4, puts drainpipe or harness into the buckle structure.
In one embodiment, the head end of the first bending part 401 of the second fixed part 4 can set stiffener assembly 7, tool
Body embodiment refers to the first holding section 2, will not be described in great detail herein.
Multifunction buckle provided in this embodiment is by the first holding section 2, the first fixed part 3 and the second fixed part 4 according to upper
The position relationship stated is set on the first surface 101 of substrate 1, and the second surface 102 of substrate 1 is fixed on the metal plate of vehicle body
On, wherein the second fixed part 4 between the first holding section 2 and the first fixed part 3, can form two buckle structures, in addition
Itself have the function of engaging the first holding section 2, so as to fulfill simple manufacture craft and low cost under the premise of, Neng Gou
Various parts are fixed in A columns such as harness, skylight drain pipe and A column backplates so that part is not interfered between each other, and is held
It is easy to install.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment two provides.Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment
The side view of two Multifunction buckles provided.Fig. 5 is the vertical view for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment two provides.Figure
6 be the bottom view for the Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment two provides.Fig. 7 is the more of the offer of the utility model embodiment two
The three-view diagram of function buckle.It please also refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.The utility model embodiment two provides one kind
Multifunction buckle, it is solid including substrate 1, the first fixed part 3 of the first holding section 2, two, the second at least one fixed part 4, third
Determine portion 5 and third holding section 6.
Wherein, substrate 1, the first holding section 2, the first at least one fixed part 3, at least one the second fixed part 4
Specific embodiment and advantageous effect will not be described in great detail herein with reference to above-described embodiment one.
Referring to Fig. 4, the first holding section 2 can also include the second connection component 203 in one embodiment, and second connects
Connected components 203 are connect with the first connection component 201 and third fixed part 5 so that third fixed part 5 more consolidated is fixed on base
On plate 1.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, it is opposite with the first fixed part 3 that third fixed part 5 is located at the first holding section 2
Side, and third fixed part 5 is close to the first side 103 of one end connecting substrate 1 of the first holding section 2.
Referring to Fig. 4, in one embodiment, third fixed part 5 is in " several " font, and the third holding section 5 of " several " font
Tail end in hook, the tail end of such third holding section 5 can contact to form support force with the metal plate of vehicle body, the second engaging of increase
Portion 1021 and the snap-in function power of third holding section 6 so that the connection of Multifunction buckle and vehicle body sheet metal provided in this embodiment
It is more firm.Third fixed part 5 is used for retaining element such as gas curtain drawstring, and the depth of third fixed part 5 is solid as needed
The size of fixed part determines, such as that when for fixing gas curtain drawstring the depth of third fixed part 5 is according to gas curtain drawstring
Width determines.
With reference to figure 3, in one embodiment, third holding section 6 is arranged on the second surface 102 of substrate 1, and third card
Conjunction portion 6 is located on the symmetry axis of 104 and the 4th side 106 of second side, close to third side 105.
Referring to Fig. 4, in one embodiment, third holding section 6 includes third bending part 601, the head end of third bending part 601
The second surface 102 of connecting substrate 1, the tail end of third bending part 601 extend to third side 105, and extension mode can be
With 102 parallel derivative of second surface, it can also be and tilt extension far from second surface 102.Third holding section 6 is used for and vehicle body metal plate
The stamping holes of gold are connected together, and wherein the head end of third bending part 601 has certain length, what length engaged as needed
Metal plate thickness at stamping holes determines.
In one embodiment, the position that the head end of corresponding third bending part 601 is connect with 1 second surface 102 of substrate,
In 1 first surface 101 of substrate, empty avoiding can also be set.Wherein, the specific embodiment of empty avoiding and advantageous effect reference implementation example
One, it will not be described in great detail herein.
Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in order to make the structure that the utility model embodiment two describes clearer, this is set forth
The top and bottom perspective views for the Multifunction buckle that embodiment provides.
Referring to Fig. 7, in one embodiment, the size of Multifunction buckle is determined according to the installation space inside A columns during installation
Fixed, such as in one embodiment, the length M1 of the substrate 1 of Multifunction buckle is 80mm, and width M2 is 43.7mm, the height of substrate
Degree M3 is 26.7mm, and the opening width M4 of the buckle structure that the first holding section 2 and the second fixed part 4 are formed is 11.2mm, first
The opening width M5 for the buckle structure that 3 and second fixed part 4 of fixed part is formed is 16.9mm.Wherein, length M1, the base of substrate 1
The opening width M4 for the buckle structure that the width M2 of plate 1, the height M3 of substrate 1, the first holding section 2 and the second fixed part 4 are formed
And first the error amounts that allow of the opening width M5 of buckle structure that is formed of fixed part 3 and the second fixed part 4 be 0.1mm.
The present embodiment, Multifunction buckle fix the first holding section 2, the first fixed part 3, the second fixed part 4 and third
Portion 5 is set to according to above-mentioned position relationship on the first surface 101 and first side 103 of substrate 1, and the second of substrate 1
Surface 102 is fixed on the metal plate of vehicle body, wherein, the second fixed part 4, can between the first holding section 2 and the first fixed part 3
To form two buckle structures, in addition itself there is the first holding section 2 of engaging and third fixed part 5, therefore this implementation
The Multifunction buckle of example can be realized under the premise of simple manufacture craft and low cost, and various parts are fixed in A columns for example
Harness, skylight drain pipe are with, A columns backplate and gas curtain drawstring etc. so that part is not interfered between each other, and easily installation.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 8 is the A column internal structure charts for the automobile for being provided with Multifunction buckle that the utility model embodiment three provides.
Referring to Fig. 8, the utility model embodiment three provides a kind of automobile, including multifunction card provided by the utility model
Button, and Multifunction buckle is mounted in the A columns of automobile.Wherein, the specific embodiment of Multifunction buckle and effect are with reference to above-mentioned
Embodiment one and embodiment two, will not be described in great detail herein.
Referring to Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, a kind of automobile is equipped with Multifunction buckle in A columns, and Multifunction buckle
Substrate 1 is fixed on by third holding section 6 on vehicle body sheet metal 8.The first holding section 2 and the second fixed part 4 in Multifunction buckle
The buckle structure of formation, for engaging part such as harness 10.The first fixed part 3 and the second fixed part 4 in Multifunction buckle
The buckle structure of formation, for engaging part such as skylight drain pipe 9.Third fixed part 5 in Multifunction buckle is used for engaging
Gas curtain drawstring 11.Finally in order to make the A columns of automobile beautiful, A columns backplate 12 and the first holding section 2 in Multifunction buckle are blocked
It closes.
Automobile provided in this embodiment is provided with Multifunction buckle provided by the utility model in A columns, so as to fulfill
Under the premise of simple manufacture craft and low cost, various parts such as harness, skylight drain pipe can be fixed in automobile A column
With, A columns backplate and gas curtain drawstring etc. so that part is not interfered between each other, and easily installation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.