CN207521670U - Tear material machine open - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to barrel finishing equipment technical field, and material machine is torn open more particularly, to one kind.Including rack, conveying mechanism, rolling material separating mechanism are provided in the rack, burring mechanism is provided with below the rolling material separating mechanism, it is characterized in that, storing material guide device is equipped between the conveying mechanism and rolling material separating mechanism, the rack, which is equipped with, can adjust the elastic elastic constant regulating device of conveying mechanism, and the waste material back device being transmitted back to the waste material skeleton for expecting to isolate in separating mechanism from rolling in die casting machine is additionally provided in the rack.Advantage is：Semi-finished elements can precise and high efficiency be sent into rolling material separating mechanism, sub-material is efficient, and conveyer belt keeps constant elastic, deburring effect is good, and discharge method is simple, more energy saving, semi-finished elements can be promoted to setting height, being re-fed into progress melting in die casting machine convenient for skeleton remanufactures.

Description

Tear material machine open

Technical field

The utility model belongs to barrel finishing equipment technical field, and material machine is torn open more particularly, to one kind.

Background technology

Generally by the element of die casting machine casting forming, especially smaller element to improve its production efficiency, is usually all set Meter pluralizes multiple element in giving casting forming, the element that such mode shapes, since die casting running channel is necessary in same mold Link on the formingspace of each part, thus when be formed skeleton with and the string-like semi-finished elements that are connected of part, then by it is such into The semi-finished elements skeleton of string is detached with part, and removes the burr on part, could become the finished product that can be used.

Patent document [CN201620847180.1] discloses a kind of automatic rolling material burr remover, including conveying mechanism, Rolling material separating mechanism, burring mechanism, rack, rolling material separating mechanism, including rolling charging basket and skeleton recovering mechanism；Conveyer Structure, including being used for conveyer belt, material storing box；Material storing box is located at the top of rolling charging basket.Wherein, because conveying mechanism conveys semi-finished product It needs to carry out storing to semi-finished product during expecting separating mechanism to rolling, blowing enters rolling material point again when being stored into a certain amount of It disembarks in structure.The automatic rolling material burr remover realizes two functions of blowing and storing by material storing box, and material storing box is equipped with the Two openings and upper the first control door for controlling the second opening, when the first control door is closed, material storing box is used to store semi-finished product Element, semi-finished elements cannot be skidded off from the second opening, and when the first control door is opened, semi-finished elements are from the second opening It skids off and drops into rolling material separating mechanism.

But the sub-material cylinder of rolling material separating mechanism needs to overturn when detaching finished component and semi-finished elements, and skeleton is fallen Enter into skeleton recovering mechanism, so there must be certain spacing between material storing box and rolling material separating mechanism, otherwise roll material point Structure of disembarking will bump against material storing box in switching process, thus material storing box blowing enter rolling material separating mechanism in when, material storing box The second opening and the feeding mouth of rolling material separating mechanism be not it is directly seamless connect, but there are certain spacing, because being somebody's turn to do The presence of spacing, semi-finished elements are easily fallen outside rolling material separating mechanism, are unable to accurately be sent in rolling material separating mechanism, The efficiency of sub-material is not high enough.

Conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is to be connected to being formed by blocks of conveying sheet, after long-term use, conveying Gap between piece is widened, and entire conveyer belt becomes loose, when semi-finished elements place on the conveyor belt when conveyer belt by under Pressure, is unfavorable for feeding, needs the conveyer belt manually more renewed or manually the elasticity of conveyer belt is adjusted, and each It just needs to carry out when some point relaxations occur for secondary conveyer belt, be more troublesome.

Burring mechanism includes deburring roller, and the deburring roller is equipped with the third opening entered for part.It goes Burring process：Deburring roller rotates, and finished component rolling friction deburring in deburring roller, becoming can sell what is used Finished product, deburring are completed, and the second control door is closed, and new part is made to stop entering deburring roller, deburring roller is second The effect of push rod tilts, and finished product enters from third opening in finished product conveying trough, then deburring roller return, the second control door It opens, part is initially entered in deburring roller, is started deburring, is so recycled.

The waste material skeleton isolated in rolling material separating mechanism is transmitted by skeleton conveying trough, can be set back under skeleton conveying trough Bucket is received, die casting machine also can be directly set, skeleton is melted into liquid, be reprocessed into semi-finished elements, die casting machine may be provided at biography It send band other, is directly fallen on conveyer belt after semi-finished elements molding, carry out skeleton separation and deburring, formation one is complete Assembly line.Die casting machine has certain height in itself, which directly sets die casting machine under skeleton conveying trough, then need Will rolling material separating mechanism be disposed higher than die casting machine just can, rolling material separating mechanism position setting it is higher if, first, being not easy Semi-finished elements are transported in rolling material separating mechanism, increase cost, and roll material separating mechanism to improve machine far above ground The manufacture cost of tool in itself subsequently safeguards rolling material separating mechanism, needs to install cat ladder, using also not convenient enough, And personnel carry out operation below rolling material separating mechanism, have larger security risk, the component of rolling material separating mechanism in itself falls It falls and easily injures staff by a crashing object, semi-finished elements are fallen in transmission process also easily injures staff by a crashing object, and safety is low.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is simple in structure, the semi-finished elements energy in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of reasonable design Enough precise and high efficiencies are sent into rolling material separating mechanism, and sub-material is efficient, and conveyer belt keeps constant elastic, and discharge method is simple, more saves Can, semi-finished elements can be promoted to setting height, tearing open of carrying out that melting remanufactures in die casting machine is re-fed into convenient for skeleton Material machine.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model employs following technical proposal：Originally material machine is torn open, it is described including rack Conveying mechanism, rolling material separating mechanism are provided in rack, burring mechanism is provided with below the rolling material separating mechanism, It is characterized in that, is equipped with storing material guide device between the conveying mechanism and rolling material separating mechanism, the rack is equipped with energy The elastic elastic constant regulating device of conveying mechanism is enough adjusted, being additionally provided in the rack will expect to divide in separating mechanism from rolling The waste material skeleton separated out is transmitted back to the waste material back device in die casting machine.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the storing material guide device includes the first material storing box, first material storing box tool There are first charging aperture and the first discharge port, the first material storing box is equipped with deflector chute, and the deflector chute and the first feeding driving fill It puts and is connected.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and first material storing box is slidably connected with deflector chute.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, is hinged with discharge baffle on first material storing box, the discharge baffle and the One overturning drive device is connected.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the storing material guide device includes the second material storing box, second material storing box tool There are second charging aperture and the second discharge port, the switch gate of the second discharge port of control is hinged on second material storing box, it is described Switch gate be connected with the second feeding driving device, switch gate have be closed first state and unlatching fall semi-finished elements Enter the second state in rolling material separating mechanism.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the both sides of the switch gate are respectively equipped with baffle.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, dynamic baffle is hinged on second material storing box, the upper dynamic shutter exists On second discharge port, fixed baffle is fixedly connected on second material storing box, the upper fixed baffle is covered second On discharge port, and upper dynamic baffle is hinged by articulated structure and upper fixed baffle.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, the storing material guide device is feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is hinged with rack, It is provided with guide face on the inner wall of the feeding funnel, and guide faces upward when feeding funnel is in storing state, works as feeding funnel Diagonally downward, feeding funnel is connected with third feeding driving device in guide face during in blowing state.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the guide face is higher by the material mouth of feeding funnel.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the rolling material separating mechanism includes the first sub-material cylinder and rotating driving device, described The first sub-material cylinder offer the first feeding mouth, offer sub-material mouth on the barrel of the first sub-material cylinder, it is removable on the first sub-material cylinder It unloads and is connected with sub-material sieve plate, sub-material sieve plate covering sub-material mouth.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the first sub-material cylinder is equipped with several pressing plates, the pressing plate is located at sub-material mouth Both sides, the pressing plate and the first sub-material cylinder form installation gap, and the thickness in the installation gap is slightly larger than installation gap Thickness, the sub-material sieve plate is connected by bolt arrangement with the first sub-material cylinder.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, port is offered on the sub-material sieve plate, port is circular hole or port is item First bar shaped port of shape.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the surface in the corner of the first bar shaped port is chamfering or is smooth surface.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the rolling material separating mechanism includes the second sub-material cylinder and rotating driving device, described The second sub-material cylinder offer the second feeding mouth, be provided with the second bar shaped port on the barrel of the second sub-material cylinder.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the second sub-material cylinder divides cylinder and rear sub-material to divide cylinder including preceding sub-material, before described Sub-material divide cylinder and rear sub-material divide cylinder between be detachably connected, the second bar shaped port is opened in rear sub-material and divides on cylinder.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the rear sub-material divides cylinder to include front fixing bracket and rear fixing bracket, preceding fixed branch It is connected between frame and rear fixing bracket by several bodies of rod, the second bar shaped port is formed between the adjacent body of rod.

Tear material machine open above-mentioned, the elastic constant regulating device include adjustment axis, sliding seat and pre-tighten component with And pretightning force adjusting part, the adjustment axis are rotatablely connected with sliding seat, sliding seat is connect with housing slide, and sliding seat passes through It pre-tightens component with pretightning force adjusting part to be connected, the pretightning force adjusting part is connected with rack.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the pretightning force adjusting part includes sliding shoe, fixed block and adjusting screw rod, described Preload component be connected with sliding shoe, the fixed block is fixedly connected with rack, and adjusting threaded hole is offered on fixed block, The adjusting screw rod passes through the front end for adjusting threaded hole and adjusting screw rod to be resisted against on sliding shoe.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the front end of the preload component is equipped with preceding pushing block, the preceding pushing block and machine Frame is slidably connected.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the burring mechanism is vibro-grinding device, the vibro-grinding device packet Vibro-grinding cylinder is included, feed inlet is offered on the vibro-grinding cylinder, discharge port is offered on the vibro-grinding cylinder, shakes Dynamic sand cylinder is connected with vibrator.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the vibro-grinding cylinder is equipped with the control door of control discharge hole for discharge, work as vibration When sand cylinder is in deburring state, control gate makes material mouth closing, after vibro-grinding cylinder completes deburring operation, control Gate makes material mouth unlatching.

Tear material machine open above-mentioned, the discharge outlet of the vibro-grinding cylinder is provided with finished product conveying trough, it is described into Supporting rack is provided with below product conveying trough.

Material machine to be torn open above-mentioned, and anti-packed structures are provided in the vibro-grinding cylinder, anti-packed structures are cylinder, Connect between cylinder outer wall and the inner wall of vibro-grinding cylinder for cambered surface.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the burring mechanism is rolls grinding device, the rolling grinding device packet Inner roller and outer barrel are included, the outer barrel is hinged with rack, and the inner roller is rotatablely connected with outer barrel, the inner roller It is connected with inner cylinder rotating driving device, the outer barrel is connected with outer barrel overturning drive device.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the waste material back device has input low side and export high-end, described waste material Loop back device includes that bottom Huan Sheng regions, middle part rise sharply region and a liter region is delayed at top.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and that the waste material back device includes the second driving shaft, second driven shaft and second is defeated Band is sent, second driving shaft is connected with the second driving device, and striker plate is provided on second conveyer belt.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the conveying mechanism includes driving shaft, driven shaft, conveyer belt and third rotation and drive Device is moved, catch is provided on the conveyer belt, anti-structure of colliding with is provided on the catch.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the anti-structure of colliding with is to be arranged on the fillet surface of edge on catch.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the anti-structure of colliding with is the column being arranged on catch, and set in column It is equipped with curved surface.

Compared with prior art, the advantages of originally tearing material machine open is：

First, storing material guide device tool is there are two acting on, first, semi-finished elements are stored, second is that as conveying mechanism, rolling Semi-finished elements accurately imported into rolling material separating mechanism, improve sub-material effect by the connection bridge of spacing between material separating mechanism Rate is high, and storing state is restored to after the completion of guide, does not influence subsequently to roll the overturning discharging of material separating mechanism.

Second, several sub-material sieve plates for adapting to different size are equipped with, when needing to carry out sub-material to different semi-finished elements, By the way that the sub-material being originally fixed on sub-material roll body sieve plate is removed, new sub-material sieve plate is replaced with, is easily installed Dismounting, it is user-friendly without entire sub-material roller is removed on material machine from tearing open.

Third, the sieve mouth on sub-material sieve plate are material-distributing hole or bar shaped port, and it is round, rectangular that material-distributing hole is suitable for separation Part, bar shaped port be suitble to bar shaped, oblateness, prolate shape part, selected according to the specification of specific part, so as to reduce The specification of skeleton substantially reduces the amount of melting down of rate, energy saving, reduces production cost, also improves sub-material efficiency.

4th, the elasticity of conveyer belt can be adjusted automatically, so that conveyer belt keeps certain rate of tension, Conducive to feeding, and elastic constant regulating device has resiliency in itself, the elasticity that conveyer belt is caused to keep constant always, without It needs constantly to carry out manual adjustment, has saved a large amount of time and cost of labor.Elastic adjusting part can be to pre-tightening component sheet The pretightning force of body is adjusted, and so as to which the rate of tension of conveyer belt be adjusted indirectly, i.e., the size of constant elasticity is carried out It adjusts, flexibility is strong.

5th, always in phase mutual friction between finished component, deburring effect is good, and discharge method is simple, it is only necessary to open Opening control door can discharge at any time, and process is simple, and cost is lower.Vibrator only need to vibro-grinding cylinder provide about one shake Dynamic power, without entire whirling vibration sand cylinder, comparatively energy consumption smaller, more energy saving.Rolling material separating mechanism It is separately positioned between vibro-grinding device, vibro-grinding device can't drive entire rack and rolling material point when vibrating From mechanism vibrations, structure is more firm.

6th, waste material skeleton is promoted to certain height by waste material back device, send waste material skeleton so as to facilitate Enter into die casting machine, it is safer without setting the height for rolling material separating mechanism very high, and cost is lower.

7th, semi-finished elements are collided in edge on catch, are not directly to be in contact with catch, but with preventing the knot that collides with Structure is in contact, and anti-structure of colliding with has protective effect to semi-finished elements, so as to which semi-finished elements be avoided to become because of colliding with The problem of waste product, and then improve finished component yield.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for tearing material machine in embodiment 1 open.

Fig. 2 is the stereogram of rolling material separating mechanism in embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is the side view of rolling material separating mechanism in embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of rolling material separating mechanism in embodiment 1.

Fig. 5 is to tear the side view that material machine is in guide state in embodiment 1 open.

Fig. 6 is the stereogram of storing material guide device in embodiment 1.

Fig. 7 is the side view of storing material guide device in embodiment 1.

Fig. 8 is the stereogram of deflector chute in embodiment 1.

Fig. 9 be torn open in embodiment 2 material machine be in open a position state when side view.

Figure 10 is the side view torn open in embodiment 2 when material machine is in pass storehouse state.

Figure 11 is stereogram when storing material guide device opens a position in embodiment 2.

Figure 12 is side view when storing material guide device opens a position in embodiment 2.

Structure diagram when Figure 13 is storing material guide device pass storehouse in embodiment 2.

Side view when Figure 14 is storing material guide device pass storehouse in embodiment 2.

Figure 15 is structure diagram when tearing material machine batch turning in embodiment 3 open.

Figure 16 is structure diagram when tearing material machine splicing in embodiment 3 open.

Figure 17 is the stereogram of conveying mechanism and storing material guide device in embodiment 3.

Figure 18 is the side view of storing material guide device in embodiment 3.

Figure 19 is the structure diagram in guide face in embodiment 3.

Figure 20 is a kind of stereogram of first sub-material cylinder in embodiment 1.

Figure 21 is the stereogram of another first sub-material cylinder in embodiment 1.

Figure 22 is the stereogram of the first sub-material cylinder ontology in embodiment 1.

Figure 23 is the vertical view of the first sub-material cylinder in embodiment 1.

Figure 24 is a kind of structure diagram of sub-material sieve plate in embodiment 1.

Figure 25 is the structure diagram of another sub-material sieve plate in embodiment 1.

Figure 26 is the stereogram of the second sub-material cylinder in embodiment 4.

Figure 27 is the side view of the second sub-material cylinder in embodiment 4.

Figure 28 is the stereogram that rear sub-material divides cylinder in embodiment 4.

Figure 29 is the front view of elastic constant regulating device in embodiment 1.

Figure 30 is the stereogram of elastic constant regulating device in embodiment 1.

Figure 31 is the stereogram for tearing material machine in embodiment 1 open.

Figure 32 is the sectional view for tearing material machine in embodiment 1 open.

Figure 33 is the stereogram of vibro-grinding device in embodiment 1.

Figure 34 is the sectional view of vibro-grinding device in embodiment 1.

Figure 35 is the stereogram of waste material back device in embodiment 1.

Figure 36 is the side view of waste material back device in embodiment 1.

Figure 37 is the structure diagram of catch in embodiment 1.

Figure 38 is the side view of another catch in embodiment 1.

Figure 39 is the side view of another catch in embodiment 1.

Figure 40 is the stereogram of rolling material separating mechanism in embodiment 5.

Figure 41 is the side view of rolling material separating mechanism in embodiment 5.

Figure 42 is the structure diagram at the visual angle that grinding device is rolled in embodiment 5.

Figure 43 is the structure diagram at another visual angle that grinding device is rolled in embodiment 5.

In figure, rack 1, conveying mechanism 2, rolling material separating mechanism 3, storing material guide device 4, elastic constant regulating device 5, Vibro-grinding device 6, waste material back device 7, the first material storing box 8, first charging aperture 9, the first discharge port 10, deflector chute 11, One feeding driving device 12, the second material storing box 13, second charging aperture 14, the second discharge port 15, switch gate 16, the second feeding driving Device 17, feeding funnel 18, guide face 19, third feeding driving device 20, the first sub-material cylinder 21, rotating driving device 22, sub-material Mouthfuls 23, sub-material sieve plate 24, the second sub-material cylinder 25, the second feeding mouth 27, the second bar shaped port 28, adjustment axis 29, sliding seat 30, pre- Tight component 31, pretightning force adjusting part 32, vibro-grinding cylinder 33, feed inlet 34, discharge port 35, input low side 36, output are high-end 37th, bottom Huan Sheng regions 38, middle part rise sharply region 39, top delay liter region 40, driving shaft 41, driven shaft 42, conveyer belt 43, Third rotating driving device 44, catch 45, anti-structure 46 of colliding with, the first feeding mouth 47, vibrator 48, first slide rail 49, the Two slide rail 50, discharge baffle 51, the first overturning drive device 52, rotation axis 53, locating notch 54, baffle 55, upper dynamic baffle 56th, upper fixed baffle 57, pressing plate 58, installation gap 59, bolt arrangement 60, material-distributing hole 61, the first bar shaped port 62, corner 63, Preceding sub-material divide cylinder 64, rear sub-material divide cylinder 65, front fixing bracket 66, rear fixing bracket 67, the body of rod 68, spring 72, slide mouth 75, on Slide plate 76, lower skateboard 77, sliding shoe 78, fixed block 79, adjusting screw rod 80, preceding pushing block 81, control door 83, driving device 84, Finished product conveying trough 85, supporting rack 86, anti-packed structures 87, finished product discharge port 88, the second driving shaft 89, second driven shaft 90, Two conveyer belts 91, the second driving device 92, side shield 93, waste outlet 94, striker plate 95, fillet surface 96, column 97, song Face 98, distribution box 99, overturning drive device 100, shell 101, swing arm 102, rotation axis 103, outlet 104, reclaiming chamber 105, zero Part chamber 106, burring mechanism 107, roll grinding device 108, inner roller 109, outer barrel 110, inner cylinder rotating driving device 111, Outer barrel overturning drive device 112, outer barrel driving motor 113, the first bevel gear 114, the second bevel gear 115, support plate 116, buffering Spring 117, pillar 118, opening 119.

Specific embodiment

The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in figures 1-8, it originally tears material machine open and includes rack 1, conveying mechanism 2, rolling material separating mechanism 3, rolling are provided in rack 1 The lower section of material separating mechanism 3 is provided with burring mechanism 107.Storing guide is equipped between conveying mechanism 2 and rolling material separating mechanism 3 Device 4.Storing material guide device 4 includes the first material storing box 8, and the first material storing box 8 has 9 and first discharge port 10 of first charging aperture, First material storing box 8 is equipped with deflector chute 11, and deflector chute 11 is connected with the first feeding driving device 12.When in the first material storing box 8 Semi-finished elements run up to it is a certain amount of after, the first feeding driving device 12 driving deflector chute 11 moves forward, and semi-finished elements are from the One discharge port 10 discharges, and slides into rolling material separating mechanism 3 along deflector chute 11, i.e., a guide is added on the first material storing box 8 Slot 11 so that semi-finished elements can be accurately sent in rolling material separating mechanism 3, and sub-material is efficient.

Further, the first material storing box 8 is slidably connected with deflector chute 11.More specifically, is provided on the first material storing box 8 One slides rail 49, and deflector chute 11 is equipped with second and slides rail 50, and the first slip rail 49 is slidably connected with the second slip rail 50.Guide Slot 11 is connected by the way of sliding with the first material storing box 8, is expected in separating mechanism 3 when semi-finished elements is needed to be sent to rolling, Deflector chute 11 is to the separating mechanism 3 direction movement of rolling material, after the completion of 11 feeding of deflector chute, then to 8 direction of the first material storing box It slides and resets, do not influence subsequently to roll the overturning discharging of material separating mechanism 3.It is obliquely installed during the first 8 feeding of material storing box, and first goes out Material mouth 10 has a down dip towards rolling material separating mechanism 3.It is obliquely installed and skids off first naturally under gravity conducive to semi-finished elements Discharge port 10 is slided into rolling material separating mechanism 3.First feeding driving device 12 drives cylinder for the first feeding.

Further, discharge baffle 51,51 and first overturning drive device 52 of discharge baffle are hinged on the first material storing box 8 It is connected.Discharge baffle 51 stops the first discharge port 10 so that the first material storing box 8 can temporarily store half into Product element.First overturning drive device 52 includes the rotation axis 53 being rotatablely connected with discharge baffle 51, the first overturning drive device 52 drive cylinder for the first overturning, and rotation axis 53 and the drive shaft of overturning driving cylinder are hinged.There are two the tools of discharge baffle 51 State, one is to cover the first discharge port 10, can not be discharged at this time, and one is in overturning driving cylinder driving discharge baffle 51 overturnings, the first discharge port 10 are opened, can be discharged at this time.Further, locating notch 54 is offered on the first material storing box 8.Go out When material baffle 51 covers the first discharge port 10, rotation axis 53 is inserted into locating notch 54, conducive to the first discharge port 10 is complete Closing.

As shown in Figure 20-25, rolling material separating mechanism 3 includes the first sub-material cylinder 21 and rotating driving device 22, the first sub-material Cylinder 21 offers the first feeding mouth 47, offers sub-material mouth 23 on the barrel of the first sub-material cylinder 21, removable on the first sub-material cylinder 21 It unloads and is connected with sub-material sieve plate 24, the sub-material sieve plate 24 covering sub-material mouth 23.Several sub-material sieve plates 24 for adapting to different size are equipped with, When needing to carry out sub-material to different semi-finished elements, by the way that the sub-material sieve plate 24 being originally fixed on the first sub-material cylinder 21 is torn open Under, new sub-material sieve plate 24 is replaced with, without entire first sub-material cylinder 21 is removed on material machine from tearing open, facilitates user It uses.

Further, the first sub-material cylinder 21 is equipped with several pressing plates 58, and pressing plate 58 is located at the both sides of sub-material mouth 23,58 He of pressing plate First sub-material cylinder 21 forms installation gap 59, and the thickness in installation gap 59 is slightly larger than the thickness in installation gap 59, sub-material sieve plate 24 It is connected by bolt arrangement 60 with the first sub-material cylinder 21.First sub-material sieve plate 24 is slided into installation gap 59 during installation, pressure Plate 58 compresses sub-material sieve plate 24, is easily installed, and is also convenient for dismantling.Further, locating piece is set on the first sub-material cylinder 21, just It is positioned after sub-material sieve plate 24 slides into installation gap 59, conducive to the accurate installation of sub-material sieve plate 24, finally by bolt arrangement 60 are fixed, and fixed form is simple, are easy for installation and removal.

Further, port is offered on sub-material sieve plate 24, there are two types of shapes for port tool, and port is to form sub-material during circular hole Sieve plate 24 or port form the first bar shaped port 62 when being bar shaped.Material-distributing hole 61 is relatively suitble to separation circle, rectangular production Product, the first bar shaped port 62 be suitble to separation bar shaped, oblateness, prolate shape product.

If detach shape for bar shaped, oblateness, prolate shape product when using round hole when will appear many problems： In order to pass through flat product, through-hole will be made bigger than flat product, and the when skeleton that designs of the die casting product will be made ratio Through-hole bigger because skeleton subsequently also needs to melt down melts casting again, can increase the amount for melting down thawing of waste material, waste energy Source increases production cost；Round hole not easily passs through, low separation efficiency.And when being designed to the first bar shaped port 62, as long as The width of skeleton is made more slightly larger than the width or thickness of product, and the skeleton waste material designed during the die casting product is than the first bar shaped The width of port 62 is slightly larger so that product can not be led to by the first bar shaped port 62 and skeleton by the first bar shaped Mouth 62.The amount of melting down of rate can be substantially reduced, it is energy saving, reduce production cost.Sub-material efficiency is also improved, as long as The width position or flat place of product fall into the first bar shaped port 62, you can are separated in sub-material roller, sub-material efficiency is significantly Increase, the sub-material roller separation of oblate under normal circumstances, prolate shape the first bar shaped port 62 of product can divide for 1 minute Expect the material of a sub-material roller, and if detached with round material-distributing hole 61, separation 3-5 minutes are needed, production efficiency improves 3 times More than.

Further, the surface in the corner 63 of the first bar shaped port 62 is chamfering or is smooth surface.First bar shaped port 62 corner 63 has seamed edge when not doing any processing, and part damages in collision process, and when the surface in corner 63 is Chamfering or for smooth surface when, even if part collide, be also not easy to damage.

As illustrated in figs. 29-30, conveying mechanism 2 includes driving shaft 41, driven shaft 42, conveyer belt 43 and third rotation driving Device 44, rack 1, which is equipped with, can adjust the elastic elastic constant regulating device 5 of conveying mechanism 2.Elastic constant regulating device 5 It is rotated including adjustment axis 29, sliding seat 30 and preload component 31 and pretightning force adjusting part 32, adjustment axis 29 with sliding seat 30 Connection, sliding seat 30 are slidably connected with rack 1, and sliding seat 30 is connected by pre-tightening component 31 with pretightning force adjusting part 32, Pretightning force adjusting part 32 is connected with rack 1.Pre-tighten component 31 has pretightning force to sliding seat 30, defeated when conveying mechanism 2 When sending band 43 becomes to relax, sliding seat 30 slides under the promotion for pre-tightening component 31 along rack 1 so that adjustment axis 29 is always Be close to conveyer belt 43, i.e., when conveyer belt 43 has a point relaxation, elastic constant regulating device 5 be to the elasticity of conveyer belt 43 into Row is adjusted, so that conveyer belt 43 keeps certain rate of tension, realizes the automatic adjustment of 43 elasticity of conveyer belt, adjustment axis 29 Itself is rotatablely connected with sliding seat 30, so as to not influence the conveying of conveyer belt 43.

More specifically, it pre-tightens component 31 and includes at least one spring 72.Spring 72 is relatively conventional, easily purchases, cost It is relatively low.Further, adjustment axis 29 is driven shaft 42.I.e. the tool of driven shaft 42 is there are two acting on, first, being led to conveyer belt 43 The effect of drawing second is that the rate of tension of conveyer belt 43 can be adjusted, when adjustment axis 29 and driven shaft 42 are combined into one, has saved material Material, also simplifies apparatus structure.

Further, it being begun in material mouth 10 and slides mouth 75, driving shaft 41 passes through slip mouth 75 to be connected with sliding seat 30, It is open with 1 edge joint of rack to slide mouth 75, facilitates the installation of driven shaft 42.It is provided in rack 1 on slip mouth 75 The upper slide 76 in portion and the lower skateboard 77 positioned at 75 lower part of slip mouth, sliding seat 30 slide respectively with upper slide 76 and lower skateboard 77 Fitting.Upper slide 76 and lower skateboard 77 have guiding role to the slip of sliding seat 30, avoid sliding seat 30 in sliding process Offset direction.

Further, component 31 is pre-tightened with pretightning force adjusting part 32 to be connected.Pretightning force adjusting part 32 can be to pre-tightening The pretightning force of of component 31 itself is adjusted, so as to which the rate of tension of conveyer belt 43 be adjusted indirectly.More specifically, it pre-tightens Power adjusting part 32 includes sliding shoe 78, fixed block 79 and adjusting screw rod 80, pre-tightens component 31 and is connected with sliding shoe 78, Gu Determine block 79 to be fixedly connected with rack 1, adjusting threaded hole is offered on fixed block 79, adjusting screw rod 80, which passes through, adjusts threaded hole and tune The front end of section screw rod 80 is resisted against on sliding shoe 78.By adjusting screw rod 80 to 72 direction of spring adjust when, spring 72 is compacted, this When spring 72 become larger to the spring force of sliding seat 30, i.e., adjustment axis 29 becomes larger to the power of conveyer belt 43, conversely, adjusting screw rod 80 When being adjusted far from 72 direction of spring, spring 72 relaxes, and spring 72 becomes smaller to the spring force of sliding seat 30 at this time, i.e., adjustment axis 29 is right The power of conveyer belt 43 becomes smaller, and is adjusted so as to fulfill the pretightning force of itself to preload component 31.Further, component 31 is pre-tightened Front end is equipped with preceding pushing block 81, and preceding pushing block 81 is slidably connected with rack 1.Pre-tighten component 31 be not directly with sliding seat 30 It is connected, but is in contact by preceding pushing block 81 with sliding seat 30, first, 30 stress of sliding seat is more steady, second is that convenient pre- The installation of of tight component 31 itself.

As shown in Figure 31-34, burring mechanism 107 is vibro-grinding device 6.Vibro-grinding device 6 includes vibro-grinding Cylinder 33 offers feed inlet 34 on vibro-grinding cylinder 33, offers discharge port 35 on vibro-grinding cylinder 33, vibro-grinding cylinder 33 with Vibrator 48 is connected.Vibrator 48 vibrates vibro-grinding cylinder 33, after vibro-grinding cylinder 33 drive finished component it Between mutually vibrate, the finished component phase mutual friction in vibration processes, so as to realize the purpose of deburring.48 needs of vibrator The power of a up-down vibration is provided vibro-grinding cylinder 33, without entire whirling vibration sand cylinder 33, comparatively Energy consumption smaller, it is more energy saving.Between finished component deburring is rotated without deburring roller in phase mutual friction always Possessed problem finished component is affixed on deburring inner wall of rotary drum always under the influence of centrifugal force in journey, and in the effect of inertia Under inertially circumferentially rotated with the rotation of deburring roller always, between finished component and finished component and finished component The rolling friction degree occurred between deburring roller is not notable enough, and deburring effect is not good enough.Rolling expects separating mechanism 3 and shakes It is separately positioned between dynamic grinding device 6, vibro-grinding device 6 can't drive entire rack 1 and rolling material point when vibrating Structure 3 of disembarking vibrates, and structure is more firm.

Further, vibro-grinding cylinder 33 is equipped with the control door 83 that control discharge port 35 discharges.At vibro-grinding cylinder 33 When deburring state, control door 83 controls discharge port 35 to close, after vibro-grinding cylinder 33 completes deburring operation, control Door 83 controls discharge port 35 to open, and finished component discharges through discharge port 35.Control door 83 is connected with driving device 84.Driving Device 84 is driving cylinder, and a part for cylinder is driven to be mounted in rack 1, drives another part of cylinder with controlling 83 phase of door It is hinged.Being automatically closed and opening for discharge port 35 is realized by the driving for driving cylinder, saves manpower.

Further, it is provided with finished product conveying trough 85 at the discharge port 35 of vibro-grinding cylinder 33.From discharge port 35 discharge into Product element slides into finished product conveying trough 85 and skids off, so as to be sent in finished product collection device.Vibro-grinding cylinder 33 has during discharging There are two states, first, vibro-grinding cylinder 33 is static, finished product conveying trough 85 is obliquely installed, then finished component is in gravity Automatically it slides into finished product collection device, without by external force, second is that vibro-grinding cylinder 33 continues to vibrate, then strengthening The discharging effect that finished component discharges from vibro-grinding cylinder 33 into finished product conveying trough 85.Relatively existing deburring rolling Cylinder, then deburring roller needs to rotate during deburring process, and deburring roller needs to overturn during discharging, needs two procedures, this Comparatively application only needs to open controls door 83 that can discharge at any time, and discharge method is simple, and process is simple, and cost is lower.Into One step, the lower section of finished product conveying trough 85 are provided with supporting rack 86.Because vibro-grinding device 6 needs constantly to vibrate, if discharging When vibro-grinding device 6 be still vibration, then finished product conveying trough 85 can be driven to vibrate, although finished product conveying trough 85 can be improved Discharge efficiency, but the structure of finished product conveying trough 85 is easily not sufficiently stable, so being propped up in its lower setting supporting rack 86 it Support, supporting rack 86 is not to be fixedly connected with finished product conveying trough 85, and is only fitted with finished product conveying trough 85.

Further, anti-packed structures 87 are provided in vibro-grinding cylinder 33.Anti- packed structures 87 be cylinder, cylinder outer wall with Connect between the inner wall of vibro-grinding cylinder 33 for cambered surface.Vibro-grinding device 6 is located at the lower part of rolling material separating mechanism 3, and cylinder Upper end face rolling material separating mechanism 3 finished product discharge port 88.Finished component drops into vibro-grinding cylinder from rolling material separating mechanism 3 After in 33, generally meeting nature cocks, and is gathered in middle part, is unfavorable for vibro-grinding, sets anti-packed structures 87, in finished product member Part detaches finished component during falling into vibro-grinding cylinder 33, prevents finished component in anti-packed structures 87 Portion is accumulated, so as to improve the effect of deburring.

As shown in Figure 35-36, the waste material skeleton loopback that will expect to isolate in separating mechanism 3 from rolling is additionally provided in rack 1 Waste material back device 7 into die casting machine.The waste material frame position isolated in rolling material separating mechanism 3 is relatively low, it is impossible to directly It is sent in die casting machine, is promoted waste material skeleton to certain height by waste material back device 7, so as to facilitate waste material skeleton It is sent in die casting machine, it is safer without setting the height for rolling material separating mechanism 3 very high, and cost is lower.

Further, waste material back device 7 include the second driving shaft 89,90 and second conveyer belt 91 of second driven shaft, second Driving shaft 89 is connected with the second driving device 92, and striker plate 95 is provided on the second conveyer belt 91.Waste material back device 7 has Input low side 36 and output high-end 37.Second driving device 92 is rotary drive motor, and rotary drive motor drives second actively Axis 89 rotates, so as to which entire second conveyer belt 91 be driven to move again and again.Because waste material back device 7 is by waste material skeleton Output high-end 37 is transmitted to from input low side 36, there is certain gradient, waste material skeleton is easily sliding from the second conveyer belt 91 It falls, transmission effect is bad, and striker plate 95 stops waste material skeleton, so as to improve transmission effect.Further, waste material back Device 7 includes that bottom Huan Sheng regions 38, middle part rise sharply region 39 and liter region 40 is delayed at top.The promotion in bottom Huan Sheng regions 38 Speed is slower, and for being accumulated to waste material skeleton, the middle part region 39 that rises sharply is then quickly to be transmitted to waste material skeleton from lower Eminence, the promotion speed that liter region 40 is delayed at top are slower so that waste material skeleton tends towards stability, and reduces impact force, stablizes and is sent into pressure In casting machine.

Further, the side shield 93 positioned at bottom Huan Sheng regions 38 is provided in rack 1.Expect with rolling in bottom Huan Sheng regions 38 The waste outlet 94 of separating mechanism 3 is opposite, and waste outlet 94 is located at the side in bottom Huan Sheng regions 38, and side shield 93 is located at bottom The slow opposite side for rising region 38.Waste material skeleton expects there is certain impact force, side shield after being isolated in separating mechanism 3 from rolling 93 can stop waste material skeleton, it is avoided to drop into other than bottom Huan Sheng regions 38.

As shown in figs. 37-39, because semi-finished elements are transmitted by conveyer belt, catch is provided on the conveyer belt, Because the conveying mechanism at this is in order to which semi-finished elements are sent to eminence from lower, catch can stop half in transmission process Finished component glides, conducive to the conveying to semi-finished elements.But in transmission process, it can be sent out between semi-finished elements and catch Raw collision, the thinner thickness of catch, semi-finished elements easily collide with out groove in the upper edge for bumping against catch, semi-finished elements Waste product has been reformed into transmission process, has affected the production efficiency of finished component.The application is provided with gear on conveyer belt 43 Piece 45 is provided with anti-structure 46 of colliding on catch 45.Semi-finished elements are collided in edge on catch 45, are not direct and catch 45 are in contact, but are in contact with anti-structure 46 of colliding with, and anti-structure 46 of colliding with has protective effect to semi-finished elements, so as to Avoid the problem that semi-finished elements become waste product because of colliding with.

The anti-tool of structure 46 that collides with is there are two types of structure, first, anti-structure 46 of colliding with is to be arranged on the transition song of edge on catch 45 Face 96.Fillet surface 96 avoids the faceted portions that semi-finished elements directly encounter catch 45, because faceted portions are more sharp, Easy knocking-on groove on semi-finished elements after collision when being set as fillet surface 96, then becomes with the contact surface of semi-finished elements Greatly, the problem of colliding out groove so as to avoid semi-finished elements.Another kind is anti-structure 46 of colliding with to be arranged on catch 45 Column 97, and curved surface 98 is provided in column 97.Even if the upper edge of semi-finished elements and catch 45 collides, And the problem of being directly in contact with curved surface 98, groove is collided out so as to avoid semi-finished elements.Further, curved surface 98 coats The upper edge of catch 45.When edge on 98 uncoated catch 45 of curved surface, then need by entire column 97 set volume compared with Greatly, it is in direct contact so as to be avoided as much as the upper edge of semi-finished elements and catch 45.And when curved surface 98 is coated on catch 45 It during edge, then only needs column 97 being arranged to more slightly thicker than the thickness of catch 45, has saved rapidoprint, reduce Manufacture cost.

Column 97 and the connection mode of catch 45 are two kinds, and one kind is that column 97 is welded with catch 45, this kind of mode It is relatively simple, and column 97 is mounted on catch 45 very securely, it is not easy to the problem of falling off.One kind is column 97 are detachably connected with catch 45.Mounting groove is offered in column 97, mounting groove is matched with the upper edge of catch 45, column It is fixed between shape item 97 and catch 45 by bolt arrangement.Facilitate the replacement of column 97 because column 97 with semi-finished product Not smooth enough with rear curved surface 98 for a long time during element collision, the effect of anticollision reduces, i.e., to the protection of semi-finished elements Effect reduces, and is replaced, but replaces entire conveyer belt 43 or dismantle catch 45 and be all more troublesome, and is arranged to It is detachable, then column 97 is replaced when the curved surface 98 of column 97 is not smooth enough.

Rolling material separating mechanism 3 further includes distribution box 99 and overturning drive device 100, rotates and is socketed with outside the first sub-material cylinder 21 Shell 101, the first sub-material cylinder 21 are connected with rotating driving device 22, rotating driving device 22 be rotary drive motor, shell 101 are connected with overturning drive device 100, and overturning drive device 100 includes swing arm 102 and driving cylinder, is fixed on shell 101 Rotation axis 103 is connected with, rotation axis 103 is fixedly connected with one end of swing arm 102, the other end and the driving cylinder of swing arm 102 Drive shaft turns connect, and driving cylinder driving swing arm 102 is swung so as to which shell 101 be driven to overturn, and then drives the first sub-material cylinder 21 overturnings.The lower end opening of shell 101 forms outlet 104, and distribution box 99 has reclaiming chamber 105 and part cavities 107, part cavities 107 are located at the lower section of the first sub-material cylinder 21 and face outlet 104, and reclaiming chamber 105 is located at the side-lower of the first sub-material cylinder 21.Half Finished component is promoted semi-finished elements to certain altitude by conveying mechanism 2, is dropped into storing material guide device 4 and is temporarily deposited Storage, when semi-finished elements are run up to it is a certain amount of when, the material mouth of storing material guide device 4 is opened, and semi-finished elements are along deflector chute 106 It smoothly drops into the first sub-material cylinder 21, semi-finished elements is made to touch friction, skeleton and zero mutually through the rotation of the first sub-material cylinder 21 Part detaches, and the smaller part of size is dropped out from material-distributing hole, fallen in part cavities 107, and larger-size skeleton stays in first In sub-material cylinder 21, after the completion of separation, overturning drive device 100 drives entire first sub-material cylinder 21 to overturn so that in script import The the first sub-material cylinder 21 to incline, which is overturn to import, to have a down dip, and skeleton is fallen in reclaiming chamber 105.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Fig. 9-14, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：Storing material guide device 4 wraps The second material storing box 13 is included, the second material storing box 13 has 14 and second discharge port 15 of second charging aperture, is hinged on the second material storing box 13 There is the switch gate 16 of the second discharge port 15 of control, switch gate 16 is connected with the second feeding driving device 17, and switch gate 16 has The first state of closure and unlatching make the second state that semi-finished elements are fallen into rolling material separating mechanism 3.

During storing, switch gate 16 is in seals state by the second discharge port 15, semi-finished elements through second charging aperture 14 not It is disconnected to drop into the second material storing box 13, after the semi-finished elements in the second material storing box 13 run up to a certain amount of, the second feeding driving 17 driving switch door 16 of device is overturn, and the second discharge port 15 is opened, and semi-finished elements discharge from the second discharge port 15, at this point, half Finished component slides into rolling material separating mechanism 3 along switch gate 16, i.e., the tool of switch gate 16 is there are two acting on, first, as closing the The control gate action of two discharge ports 15, second is that the connection bridge as spacing between conveying mechanism 2, rolling material separating mechanism 3 so that Semi-finished elements can accurately be sent to rolling material separating mechanism 3, and sub-material is efficient.Rolling material point is sent to when needing semi-finished elements It disembarks in structure 3, by switch gate 16 to the 3 direction overturning of rolling material separating mechanism, is stored up after the completion of 16 feeding of switch gate, then to second 13 direction of hopper is overturn, and does not influence subsequently to roll the overturning discharging of material separating mechanism 3.More specifically, the second feeding driving device 17 drive cylinder for the second feeding, and one end of the second feeding driving cylinder is positioned on the second material storing box 13, and the second feeding is driven It takes offence the other end of cylinder and switch gate 16 is hinged.Cylinder driving switch door 16 is driven to overturn by the second feeding, type of drive Simply.

Further, the both sides of switch gate 16 are respectively equipped with baffle 55, and baffle 55 can stop semi-finished elements in feeding It is skidded off in journey from side.Further, dynamic baffle 56 is hinged on the second material storing box 13, upper dynamic baffle 56 is covered in the second discharging On mouth 15.The top of upper dynamic baffle 56 is hinged with the second material storing box 13, and the following of upper dynamic baffle 56 is flexible end.Second storing Fixed baffle 57 is fixedly connected on case 13, upper fixed baffle 57 is covered on the second discharge port 15, and upper dynamic baffle 56 passes through Articulated structure is hinged with upper fixed baffle 57.Upper fixed baffle 57 is fully blocking compared with the semi-finished product original paper progress on top to being located at, Upper dynamic baffle 56 carries out half to the semi-finished product original paper being located at compared with top to be stopped, because superposed semi-finished product are compared with positioned at lower part Semi-finished product original paper is popped up with larger potential energy, to impact force of the switch gate 16 with bigger, easy impact switch door 16, will It is the efficiency in order to avoid improving feeding while the above problem that upper dynamic baffle 56, which is arranged to do blocking type,.When switch gate 16 is in The top of switch gate 16 fits with upper dynamic baffle 56 during closed state.Switch gate 16 is when being sealed to the second discharge port 15 Totally enclosed type is sealed.

Embodiment 3

As shown in figures 15-19, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：Storing material guide device 4 For feeding funnel 18, feeding funnel 18 is hinged with rack 1, guide face 19 is provided on the inner wall of feeding funnel 18, and when feeding funnel 18 Guide face 19 is upward during in storing state, when feeding funnel 18 is in blowing state guide face 19 diagonally downward, feeding funnel 18 It is connected with third feeding driving device 20.State that there are two the tools of feeding funnel 18, when during storing, the material mouth court of feeding funnel 18 On, feeding funnel 18 is used as storing at this time, accepts the semi-finished elements that conveying mechanism 2 conveys, guide face 19 is upward, i.e. guide Face 19 with respect to the horizontal plane tilts upwards；Second is that blowing, separating mechanism 3 is expected in the direction rolling of feeding funnel 18, and feeding funnel 18 is made at this time It is used for guide, diagonally downward, the connection of spacing between separating mechanism 3 is expected in guide face 19 as conveying mechanism 2 and rolling in guide face 19 Bridge so that semi-finished elements can accurately be sent to rolling material separating mechanism 3, and guide face 19 is obliquely installed conducive to semi-finished product member Part skids off material mouth naturally under gravity, slides into rolling material separating mechanism 3, sub-material is efficient, when in feeding funnel 18 Semi-finished elements run up to it is a certain amount of after, third feeding driving device 20 drives feeding funnel 18 to overturn, i.e. the storing of feeding funnel 18 Switching between blowing is dynamic, at this point, semi-finished elements have certain impact force, it can be faster along guide face 19 Ground is entered in rolling material separating mechanism 3.

Guide face 19 is higher by the material mouth of feeding funnel 18.The length in guide face 19 is longer, first, the capacity of feeding funnel 18 is improved, Second is that connection bridge of the guide face 19 as spacing between conveying mechanism 2 and rolling material separating mechanism 3, conducive to accurately by semi-finished product member Part is sent in rolling material separating mechanism 3.Further, guide face 19 is plane.It largely conveys, improves single conducive to semi-finished elements Transfer efficiency in the time of position.

More specifically, third feeding driving device 20 drives cylinder, one end of feeding driving cylinder and rack 1 for feeding It is hinged, the other end of feeding driving cylinder is hinged with feeding funnel 18.Drive cylinder that feeding funnel 18 is driven to turn over by feeding Turn, type of drive is simple.Further, stent 57 is provided in rack 1, feeding driving cylinder passes through stent 57 and feeding funnel 18 Bottom be hinged.Feeding funnel 18 when stent 57 is to being in storing state is supported, so as to alleviate feeding driving cylinder Suffered pressure, conducive to stabilized structure.

Embodiment 4

As shown in figures 26-28, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：Rolling material separating mechanism 3 Including the second sub-material cylinder 25 and rotating driving device 22, the second sub-material cylinder 25 offers the second feeding mouth 27, the second sub-material cylinder 25 Barrel on be provided with the second bar shaped port 28.When being designed to the second bar shaped port 28, as long as the width of skeleton is made than production The width or thickness of product are slightly larger, and the skeleton waste material designed during the die casting product is more slightly larger i.e. than the width of the second bar shaped port 28 It can so that product can not pass through the second bar shaped port 28 by the second bar shaped port 28 and skeleton.It can substantially reduce The amount of melting down of rate, it is energy saving, reduce production cost.Also improve sub-material efficiency, if the width position of product or Flat place falls into the second bar shaped port 28, you can is separated in the second sub-material cylinder 25, sub-material efficiency greatly increases, ordinary circumstance Second sub-material cylinder 25 of lower oblate, prolate shape the second bar shaped port 28 of product detaches, 1 minute can complete one of sub-material The material of second sub-material cylinder 25, and if detached with round hole, separation 3-5 minutes are needed, production efficiency improves 3 times or more.

Further, the second bar shaped port 28 is several, and 28 arrangement form paliform of the second bar shaped port.Or second One common port of end to end formation between bar shaped port 28.Second bar shaped port, 28 quantity is more, is detached conducive to improving Efficiency.

Further, the second sub-material cylinder 25 divides cylinder 64 and rear sub-material to divide cylinder 65 including preceding sub-material, and preceding sub-material divides cylinder 64 and rear point Material is detachably connected between dividing cylinder 65, and the second bar shaped port 28 is opened in rear sub-material and divides on cylinder 65.Preceding sub-material divides cylinder 64 can be from Sub-material is divided on cylinder 65 and is disassembled afterwards, convenient to carry out cleaning to the second bar shaped port 28.Before sub-material divides cylinder 65 to include afterwards Fixing bracket 66 and rear fixing bracket 67 are connected between front fixing bracket 66 and rear fixing bracket 67 by several bodies of rod 68, The second bar shaped port 28 is formed between the adjacent body of rod 68.When the body of rod 68 damages, dismounting and change is carried out, improves second point The service life of barrel 25.

Embodiment 5

As shown in Figure 40-43, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：Burring mechanism 107 For roll grinding device 108, the rolling grinding device 108 include inner roller 109 and outer barrel 110, the outer barrel 110 with Rack 1 is hinged, and the inner roller 109 is rotatablely connected with outer barrel 110, and the inner roller 109 drives with inner cylinder rotating Device 111 is connected, and the outer barrel 110 is connected with outer barrel overturning drive device 112.Inner cylinder rotating driving device 111 is Zigzag tread patterns cylinder, outer barrel overturning drive device 112 include outer barrel driving motor 113, the first bevel gear 114 and the second umbrella tooth Wheel 115, the outer barrel driving motor 113 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 114, the second bevel gear 115 and inner roller 109 It is fixedly connected, the first bevel gear 114 and the second bevel gear 115 are meshed, and outer barrel driving motor 113 drives the first umbrella when rotating Gear 114 rotates, and then the second bevel gear 115 is driven to rotate, so as to which inner roller 109 be driven to rotate.

Further, support plate 116 is provided in inner roller 109, support plate 116 is floated by buffer spring 117 and pillar 118 to be connected It connects.It is more heavy to roll grinding device 108, easy rapid decrease or quick rise in switching process, buffer spring 117 is to rolling Certain cushioning effect is played in the overturning of dynamic grinding device 108, in the rear end rapid decrease for rolling grinding device 108, buffering Spring 117 is to rolling the tool of grinding device 108 there are one upward cushioned resistance, when the rear end for rolling grinding device 108 quickly rises When rising, there are one upward pulling force bufferings to rolling the tool of grinding device 108 for buffer spring 117.Further, it is opened up on outer barrel 110 There is opening 119.The waste residue or dust generated during deburring is separated from inner roller 109, passes through 119 rows that are open Go out.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute Described specific embodiment can be done various modifications or additions or using similar by belonging to those skilled in the art Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Although term is used more herein, it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.Use these terms Just for the sake of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the utility model；It is construed as any one of the additional limitations all It is contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (29)

1. one kind tears material machine open, including rack (1), conveying mechanism (2), rolling material separating mechanism are provided in the rack (1) (3), it is provided with burring mechanism (107) below the rolling material separating mechanism (3), which is characterized in that the conveyer Storing material guide device (4) is equipped between structure (2) and rolling material separating mechanism (3), the rack (1), which is equipped with, can adjust conveying The elastic elastic constant regulating device (5) of mechanism (2), being additionally provided in the rack (1) will be from rolling material separating mechanism (3) The waste material skeleton isolated is transmitted back to the waste material back device (7) in die casting machine.

2. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the storing material guide device (4) includes the first storing Case (8), first material storing box (8) have first charging aperture (9) and the first discharge port (10), and the first material storing box is set on (8) There is deflector chute (11), the deflector chute (11) is connected with the first feeding driving device (12).

3. according to claim 2 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that first material storing box (8) is sliding with deflector chute (11) Dynamic connection.

4. according to claim 3 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that discharging gear is hinged on first material storing box (8) Plate (51), the discharge baffle (51) are connected with the first overturning drive device (52).

5. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the storing material guide device (4) includes the second storing Case (13), second material storing box (13) have second charging aperture (14) and the second discharge port (15), second storing The switch gate (16) of the second discharge port of control (15) is hinged on case (13), the switch gate (16) is filled with the second feeding driving It puts (17) to be connected, there is switch gate (16) first state being closed and unlatching semi-finished elements to be made to fall into rolling material separating mechanism (3) the second state in.

6. according to claim 5 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the both sides of the switch gate (16) are respectively equipped with baffle (55)。

7. according to claim 6 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that is hinged with dynamic gear on second material storing box (13) Plate (56), the upper dynamic baffle (56) are covered on the second discharge port (15), are fixedly connected on second material storing box (13) There is upper fixed baffle (57), the upper fixed baffle (57) is covered on the second discharge port (15), and upper dynamic baffle (56) passes through Articulated structure is hinged with upper fixed baffle (57).

8. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the storing material guide device (4) is feeding funnel (18), The feeding funnel (18) is hinged with rack (1), guide face (19) is provided on the inner wall of the feeding funnel (18), and work as Guide face (19) upwards, guide face (19) incline when feeding funnel (18) is in blowing state when feeding funnel (18) is in storing state Obliquely, feeding funnel (18) is connected with third feeding driving device (20).

9. according to claim 8 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the guide face (19) is higher by the material of feeding funnel (18) Mouthful.

10. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the rolling material separating mechanism (3) includes the first sub-material Cylinder (21) and rotating driving device (22), the first sub-material cylinder (21) offer the first feeding mouth (47), the first sub-material cylinder (21) sub-material mouth (23) is offered on barrel, sub-material sieve plate (24), the sub-material are removably connected on the first sub-material cylinder (21) Sieve plate (24) covering sub-material mouth (23).

11. according to claim 10 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the first sub-material cylinder (21) is if equipped with dry-pressing Plate (58), the pressing plate (58) is positioned at the both sides of sub-material mouth (23), the pressing plate (58) and the formation of the first sub-material cylinder (21) It installs gap (59), the thickness in the installation gap (59) is slightly larger than the thickness of installation gap (59), the sub-material sieve plate (24) it is connected by bolt arrangement (60) with the first sub-material cylinder (21).

12. tear material machine open according to claim 10 or 11, which is characterized in that offered on the sub-material sieve plate (24) logical Mouthful, the first bar shaped port (62) that port is circular hole or port is bar shaped.

13. according to claim 12 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the corner (63) of the first bar shaped port (62) Surface be chamfering or be smooth surface.

14. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the rolling material separating mechanism (3) includes the second sub-material Cylinder (25) and rotating driving device (22), the second sub-material cylinder (25) offer the second feeding mouth (27), and described second The second bar shaped port (28) is provided on the barrel of sub-material cylinder (25).

15. according to claim 14 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the second sub-material cylinder (25) includes preceding sub-material point Cylinder (64) and rear sub-material divide cylinder (65), the preceding sub-material divide cylinder (64) and rear sub-material divide cylinder (65) between be detachably connected, institute The the second bar shaped port (28) stated is opened in rear sub-material and divides on cylinder (65).

16. according to claim 15 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the rear sub-material divides cylinder (65) to include preceding fixed branch Frame (66) and rear fixing bracket (67) are connected between front fixing bracket (66) and rear fixing bracket (67) by several bodies of rod (68) It connects, the second bar shaped port (28) is formed between the adjacent body of rod (68).

17. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the elastic constant regulating device (5) is including adjusting Axis (29), sliding seat (30) and preload component (31) and pretightning force adjusting part (32), the adjustment axis (29) is with sliding Seat (30) rotation connection, sliding seat (30) are slidably connected with rack (1), and sliding seat (30) is by pre-tightening component (31) and pretightning force Adjusting part (32) is connected, and the pretightning force adjusting part (32) is connected with rack (1).

18. according to claim 17 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the pretightning force adjusting part (32) is including sliding Block (78), fixed block (79) and adjusting screw rod (80), the preload component (31) are connected with sliding shoe (78), and described consolidates Determine block (79) to be fixedly connected with rack (1), adjusting threaded hole is offered on fixed block (79), the adjusting screw rod (80) passes through The front end for adjusting threaded hole and adjusting screw rod (80) is resisted against on sliding shoe (78).

19. according to claim 17 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the front end of the preload component (31) is equipped with and is pushed forward Motion block (81), the preceding pushing block (81) are slidably connected with rack (1).

20. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the burring mechanism (107) is filled for vibro-grinding Put (6), the vibro-grinding device (6) includes vibro-grinding cylinder (33), offered on the vibro-grinding cylinder (33) into Material mouth (34) offers discharge port (35), vibro-grinding cylinder (33) and vibrator (48) phase on the vibro-grinding cylinder (33) Connection.

21. according to claim 20 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the vibro-grinding cylinder (33) is equipped with and controls out The control door (83) of material mouth (35) discharging, when vibro-grinding cylinder (33) is in deburring state, control door (83) controls discharging Mouth (35) is closed, and after vibro-grinding cylinder (33) completes deburring operation, control door (83) controls discharge port (35) unlatching.

22. tear material machine open according to claim 20 or 21, which is characterized in that the discharge port of the vibro-grinding cylinder (33) (35) finished product conveying trough (85) is provided at, supporting rack (86) is provided with below the finished product conveying trough (85).

23. tear material machine open according to claim 20 or 21, which is characterized in that be provided in the vibro-grinding cylinder (33) Anti- packed structures (87), anti-packed structures (87) are cylinder, are cambered surface between cylinder outer wall and the inner wall of vibro-grinding cylinder (33) Connect.

24. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the burring mechanism (107) is rolls grinding dress It puts (108), the rolling grinding device (108) includes inner roller (109) and outer barrel (110), the outer barrel (110) and machine Frame (1) is hinged, and the inner roller (109) is rotatablely connected with outer barrel (110), the inner roller (109) and inner cylinder rotating Driving device (111) is connected, and the outer barrel (110) is connected with outer barrel overturning drive device (112).

25. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the waste material back device (7) has input low side (36) and high-end (37) are exported, the waste material back device (7) rises sharply region (39) including bottom Huan Sheng regions (38), middle part Delay a liter region (40) with top.

26. tear material machine open according to claims 1 or 25, which is characterized in that the waste material back device (7) is including second Driving shaft (89), second driven shaft (90) and the second conveyer belt (91), second driving shaft (89) and the second driving device (92) it is connected, striker plate (95) is provided on second conveyer belt (91).

27. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism (2) including driving shaft (41), Driven shaft (42), conveyer belt (43) and third rotating driving device (44), the conveyer belt are provided with catch on (43) (45), anti-structure (46) of colliding with is provided on the catch (45).

28. according to claim 27 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the anti-structure of colliding with (46) is is arranged on catch (45) fillet surface (96) of edge on.

29. according to claim 27 tear material machine open, which is characterized in that the anti-structure of colliding with (46) is is arranged on catch (45) column (97) on, and curved surface (98) is provided in column (97).