CN107598118A - Tear material machine open - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to barrel finishing equipment technical field, and material machine is torn open more particularly, to one kind.Including frame, conveying mechanism, rolling material separating mechanism are provided with described frame, burring mechanism is provided with below described rolling material separating mechanism, it is characterized in that, storing material guide device is provided between described conveying mechanism and rolling material separating mechanism, described frame, which is provided with, can adjust the elastic elastic constant adjusting means of conveying mechanism, and the waste material back device being transmitted back to the waste material skeleton for expecting to isolate in separating mechanism from rolling in die casting machine is additionally provided with described frame.Advantage is：Semi-finished elements can precise and high efficiency be sent into rolling material separating mechanism, sub-material efficiency high, conveyer belt keep it is constant elastic, deburring effect is good, and discharge method is simple, more saves, semi-finished elements can be lifted and arrive setting height, be easy to skeleton to be re-fed into progress melting in die casting machine and remanufacture.

Description

Tear material machine open

Technical field

The invention belongs to barrel finishing equipment technical field, and material machine is torn open more particularly, to one kind.

Background technology

Typically by the element of die casting machine casting forming, especially less element, to improve its production efficiency, generally all set Meter pluralizes multiple element in giving casting forming, the element that such a mode shapes, because die casting running channel is necessary in same mould Link on the formingspace of each part, thus when be formed skeleton with and the string-like semi-finished elements that are connected of part, then by it is such a into The semi-finished elements skeleton of string separates with part, and removes the burr on part, could turn into the finished product that can be used.

Patent document [CN201620847180.1] discloses a kind of automatic rolling material burr remover, including conveying mechanism, Rolling material separating mechanism, burring mechanism, frame, rolling material separating mechanism, including rolling charging basket, and skeleton recovering mechanism；Conveyer Structure, including for conveyer belt, material storing box；Material storing box is positioned at the top of rolling charging basket.Wherein, because conveying mechanism conveys semi-finished product Need to carry out storing to semi-finished product during expecting separating mechanism to rolling, when being stored into a certain amount of, blowing enters rolling material point again Disembark in structure.The automatic rolling material burr remover realizes two functions of blowing and storing by material storing box, and material storing box is provided with the First control door of two openings and the upper opening of control second, when the first control door is closed, material storing box is used to deposit semi-finished product Element, semi-finished elements can not skid off from the second opening, and when the first control door is opened, semi-finished elements are from the second opening Skid off and drop into rolling material separating mechanism.

But the sub-material cylinder of rolling material separating mechanism is needed to overturn when separating finished component and semi-finished elements, and skeleton is fallen Enter into skeleton recovering mechanism, so there must be certain spacing between material storing box and rolling material separating mechanism, otherwise rolling material divides Structure of disembarking will bump against material storing box in switching process, so when material storing box is in blowing entrance rolling material separating mechanism, material storing box The second opening and the feeding mouth of rolling material separating mechanism be not it is directly seamless connect, but certain spacing be present, because being somebody's turn to do The presence of spacing, semi-finished elements easily drop outside rolling material separating mechanism, are unable to accurately be sent in rolling material separating mechanism, The efficiency of sub-material is not high enough.

Conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is to be connected to being formed by the conveying sheet of slices, after long-term use, conveying Gap between piece is widened, and whole conveyer belt becomes loose, and when semi-finished elements are placed on the conveyor belt, conveyer belt is by under Pressure, it is unfavorable for feeding, it is necessary to the artificial conveyer belt more renewed, or manually the elasticity of conveyer belt is adjusted, and it is each Just need to carry out when some point relaxations occur for secondary conveyer belt, it is more troublesome.

Burring mechanism includes deburring roller, and the deburring roller is provided with the 3rd opening entered for part.Go Burring process：Deburring roller rotates, and finished component rolling friction deburring in deburring roller, turning into can sell what is used Finished product, deburring are completed, and the second control door is closed, and makes new part stop entering deburring roller, deburring roller is second The effect of push rod tilts, and finished product enters in finished product conveying trough from the 3rd opening, then deburring roller return, the second control door Open, part is initially entered in deburring roller, starts deburring, so circulation.

The waste material skeleton isolated in rolling material separating mechanism is transmitted by skeleton conveying trough, can be set back under skeleton conveying trough Bucket is received, die casting machine also can be directly set, skeleton is melted into liquid, be reprocessed into semi-finished elements, die casting machine may be provided at biography Send band other, directly dropped to after semi-finished elements shaping on conveyer belt, carry out skeleton separation and deburring, formation one is complete Streamline.Die casting machine has certain height in itself, and the patent document directly sets die casting machine under skeleton conveying trough, then needed Will rolling material separating mechanism be disposed higher than die casting machine just can, rolling material separating mechanism position set it is higher if, first, being not easy Semi-finished elements are transported in rolling material separating mechanism, add cost, and roll material separating mechanism to improve machine far above ground The manufacturing cost of tool in itself, subsequently rolling material separating mechanism is safeguarded, needs that cat ladder is installed, using also not convenient enough, And personnel carry out operation below rolling material separating mechanism, there is larger potential safety hazard, the part of rolling material separating mechanism in itself falls Fall and easily injure staff by a crashing object, semi-finished elements drop in course of conveying also easily injures staff by a crashing object, and security is low.

The content of the invention

Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of reasonable in design, simple in construction, semi-finished elements can be accurate Rolling material separating mechanism, sub-material efficiency high are really efficiently sent into, conveyer belt keeps constant elastic, and discharge method is simple, more saves, energy It is enough that setting height arrive into semi-finished elements lifting, it is easy to what skeleton was re-fed into that progress melting in die casting machine remanufactures to tear material machine open.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal：Originally material machine, including frame, described frame are torn open On be provided with conveying mechanism, rolling material separating mechanism, be provided with burring mechanism below described rolling material separating mechanism, its feature It is, is provided with storing material guide device between described conveying mechanism and rolling material separating mechanism, described frame is provided with and can adjusted The elastic elastic constant adjusting means of conveying mechanism is saved, being additionally provided with described frame will expect to isolate in separating mechanism from rolling Waste material skeleton be transmitted back to waste material back device in die casting machine.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described storing material guide device includes the first material storing box, the first described material storing box tool There are first charging aperture and the first discharging opening, the first material storing box is provided with deflector chute, and described deflector chute and the first feeding driving fill Put and be connected.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the first described material storing box is slidably connected with deflector chute.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, is hinged with discharge baffle on the first described material storing box, described discharge baffle and the One overturning drive device is connected.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described storing material guide device includes the second material storing box, the second described material storing box tool There are second charging aperture and the second discharging opening, the switch gate of the second discharging opening of control is hinged with the second described material storing box, it is described Switch gate be connected with the second feeding driving device, switch gate have closure first state and unlatching fall semi-finished elements Enter the second state in rolling material separating mechanism.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the both sides of described switch gate are respectively equipped with baffle plate.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, dynamic baffle plate is hinged with the second described material storing box, described upper dynamic shutter exists On discharging opening, fixed dam is fixedly connected with the second described material storing box, described upper fixed dam is covered on discharging opening, And upper dynamic baffle plate is hinged by articulated structure and upper fixed dam.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, described storing material guide device is feeding funnel, and described feeding funnel is hinged with frame, Guide face is provided with the inwall of described feeding funnel, and guide upwardly, works as feeding funnel when feeding funnel is in storing state Diagonally downward, feeding funnel is connected with the 3rd feeding driving device in guide face during in blowing state.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described guide face is higher by the material mouth of feeding funnel.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described rolling material separating mechanism includes the first sub-material cylinder and rotating driving device, described The first sub-material cylinder offer the first feeding mouth, offer sub-material mouth on the barrel of the first sub-material cylinder, it is removable on the first sub-material cylinder Unload and be connected with sub-material sieve plate, sub-material sieve plate covering sub-material mouth.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the first described sub-material cylinder is provided with some pressing plates, and described pressing plate is located at sub-material mouth Both sides, described pressing plate and the first sub-material cylinder form installation gap, and the thickness in described installation gap is slightly larger than installation gap Thickness, described sub-material sieve plate is connected by bolt arrangement with the first sub-material cylinder.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, port is offered on described sub-material sieve plate, port is circular hole, or port is bar First bar shaped port of shape.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the surface in the corner of the first described bar shaped port is chamfering or is smooth surface.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described rolling material separating mechanism includes the second sub-material cylinder and rotating driving device, described The second sub-material cylinder offer the second feeding mouth, be provided with the second bar shaped port on the barrel of the second described sub-material cylinder.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the second described sub-material cylinder divides cylinder and rear sub-material to divide cylinder including preceding sub-material, before described Sub-material divide cylinder and rear sub-material divide cylinder between be detachably connected, the second described bar shaped port is opened in rear sub-material and divided on cylinder.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described rear sub-material divides cylinder to include front fixing bracket and rear fixed support, preceding fixed branch It is connected between frame and rear fixed support by some bodies of rod, the second bar shaped port is formed between the adjacent body of rod.

Tear material machine open above-mentioned, described elastic constant adjusting means include adjustment axis, sliding seat and pretension component with And pretightning force adjusting part, described adjustment axis are rotatablely connected with sliding seat, sliding seat is connected with housing slide, and sliding seat passes through Pretension component is connected with pretightning force adjusting part, and described pretightning force adjusting part is connected with frame.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described pretightning force adjusting part includes sliding shoe, fixed block and adjusting screw rod, described Pretension component be connected with sliding shoe, described fixed block is fixedly connected with frame, and regulation screwed hole is offered on fixed block, The front end of described adjusting screw rod through regulation screwed hole and adjusting screw rod is resisted against on sliding shoe.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and the front end of described pretension component is provided with preceding pushing block, described preceding pushing block and machine Frame is slidably connected.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described burring mechanism is vibro-grinding device, described vibro-grinding device bag Vibro-grinding cylinder is included, charging aperture is offered on described vibro-grinding cylinder, it is characterised in that is opened up on described vibro-grinding cylinder There is discharging opening, vibro-grinding cylinder is connected with vibrator.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described vibro-grinding cylinder is provided with the control door of control discharge hole for discharge, work as vibration When sand cylinder is in deburring state, control gate control discharging opening is closed, after vibro-grinding cylinder completes deburring operation, control Gate control discharging opening is opened.

Tear material machine open above-mentioned, the discharge outlet of described vibro-grinding cylinder is provided with finished product conveying trough, it is described into Support frame is provided with below product conveying trough.

Material machine to be torn open above-mentioned, and anti-packed structures are provided with described vibro-grinding cylinder, anti-packed structures are cylinder, Connect between cylinder outer wall and the inwall of vibro-grinding cylinder for cambered surface.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described burring mechanism is rolls lapping device, described rolling lapping device bag Inner roller and outer barrel are included, described outer barrel is hinged with frame, and described inner roller is rotatablely connected with outer barrel, described inner roller It is connected with inner cylinder rotating drive device, described outer barrel is connected with outer barrel overturning drive device.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described waste material back device has input low side and export high-end, described waste material Loop back device includes bottom Huan Sheng regions, middle part and risen sharply region and top is slow rises a region.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and that described waste material back device includes the second driving shaft, second driven shaft and second is defeated Band is sent, the second described driving shaft is connected with the second drive device, and striker plate is provided with the second described conveyer belt.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described conveying mechanism includes driving shaft, driven shaft, conveyer belt and the 3rd rotation and drive Device is moved, catch is provided with described conveyer belt, anti-structure of colliding with is provided with described catch.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described anti-structure of colliding with is to be arranged on the fillet surface of edge on catch.

Material machine is torn open above-mentioned, and described anti-structure of colliding with is the column being arranged on catch, and is set in column It is equipped with curved surface.

Compared with prior art, the advantages of originally tearing material machine open is：

First, storing material guide device has two effects, when storage semi-finished elements, second, as conveying mechanism, rolling The connection bridge of spacing between material separating mechanism, semi-finished elements are accurately imported into rolling material separating mechanism, improve sub-material effect Rate is high, and storing state is returned to after the completion of guide, does not influence the upset discharging of follow-up rolling material separating mechanism.

Second, some sub-material sieve plates for adapting to different size are equipped with, when needing to carry out sub-material to different semi-finished elements, By the way that the sub-material being originally fixed on sub-material roll body sieve plate is pulled down, new sub-material sieve plate is replaced with, is easily installed Dismounting, without whole sub-material roller is pulled down on material machine from tearing open, it is user-friendly.

3rd, the sieve mouth on sub-material sieve plate is material-distributing hole or bar shaped port, and material-distributing hole is applied to separate circular, square Part, bar shaped port is adapted to bar shaped, oblateness, the part of prolate shape, selected according to the specification of specific part, so as to reduce The specification of skeleton, the amount of melting down of rate is substantially reduced, save the energy, reduced production cost, also improve sub-material efficiency.

4th, the elasticity of conveyer belt can be adjusted automatically, so that conveyer belt keeps certain rate of tension, Beneficial to feeding, and elastic constant adjusting means has resiliency in itself, causes conveyer belt to keep constant elasticity all the time, without Need constantly to carry out manual adjustment, saved substantial amounts of time and cost of labor.Elastic adjusting part can be to pretension component sheet The pretightning force of body is adjusted, and so as to which the rate of tension of conveyer belt be adjusted indirectly, i.e., the size of constant elasticity is carried out Regulation, flexibility are strong.

5th, all the time in phase mutual friction between finished component, deburring effect is good, and discharge method is simple, it is only necessary to opens Opening control door can discharge at any time, and process is simple, and cost is lower.Vibrator only need to vibro-grinding cylinder provide about one shake Dynamic power, without whole whirling vibration sand cylinder, comparatively energy consumption is smaller, more saves.Rolling material separating mechanism It is separately positioned between vibro-grinding device, vibro-grinding device can't drive whole frame and rolling material point when vibrating It is more firm from mechanism vibrations, structure.

6th, the lifting of waste material skeleton is arrived by certain height by waste material back device, sent waste material skeleton so as to convenient Enter into die casting machine, set very high without the height for expecting separating mechanism will be rolled, it is safer, and cost is lower.

7th, semi-finished elements are collided in edge on catch, are not directly to be in contact with catch, but with preventing the knot that collides with Structure is in contact, and anti-structure of colliding with has protective effect to semi-finished elements, so as to avoid semi-finished elements from becoming because of colliding with The problem of waste product, and then improve finished component yield.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for tearing material machine in embodiment 1 open.

Fig. 2 is the stereogram of rolling material separating mechanism in embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is the side view of rolling material separating mechanism in embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of rolling material separating mechanism in embodiment 1.

Fig. 5 is to tear the side view that material machine is in guide state in embodiment 1 open.

Fig. 6 is the stereogram of storing material guide device in embodiment 1.

Fig. 7 is the side view of storing material guide device in embodiment 1.

Fig. 8 is the stereogram of deflector chute in embodiment 1.

Fig. 9 be torn open in embodiment 2 material machine be in open a position state when side view.

Figure 10 is to tear side view when material machine is in pass storehouse state in embodiment 2 open.

Figure 11 is stereogram when storing material guide device opens a position in embodiment 2.

Figure 12 is side view when storing material guide device opens a position in embodiment 2.

Structural representation when Figure 13 is storing material guide device pass storehouse in embodiment 2.

Side view when Figure 14 is storing material guide device pass storehouse in embodiment 2.

Figure 15 is structural representation when tearing material machine batch turning in embodiment 3 open.

Figure 16 is structural representation when tearing material machine splicing in embodiment 3 open.

Figure 17 is the stereogram of conveying mechanism and storing material guide device in embodiment 3.

Figure 18 is the side view of storing material guide device in embodiment 3.

Figure 19 is the structural representation in guide face in embodiment 3.

Figure 20 is a kind of stereogram of first sub-material cylinder in embodiment 1.

Figure 21 is the stereogram of another first sub-material cylinder in embodiment 1.

Figure 22 is the stereogram of the first sub-material cylinder body in embodiment 1.

Figure 23 is the top view of the first sub-material cylinder in embodiment 1.

Figure 24 is a kind of structural representation of sub-material sieve plate in embodiment 1.

Figure 25 is the structural representation of another sub-material sieve plate in embodiment 1.

Figure 26 is the stereogram of the second sub-material cylinder in embodiment 4.

Figure 27 is the side view of the second sub-material cylinder in embodiment 4.

Figure 28 is the stereogram that rear sub-material divides cylinder in embodiment 4.

Figure 29 is the front view of elastic constant adjusting means in embodiment 1.

Figure 30 is the stereogram of elastic constant adjusting means in embodiment 1.

Figure 31 is the stereogram for tearing material machine in embodiment 1 open.

Figure 32 is the sectional view for tearing material machine in embodiment 1 open.

Figure 33 is the stereogram of vibro-grinding device in embodiment 1.

Figure 34 is the sectional view of vibro-grinding device in embodiment 1.

Figure 35 is the stereogram of waste material back device in embodiment 1.

Figure 36 is the side view of waste material back device in embodiment 1.

Figure 37 is the structural representation of catch in embodiment 1.

Figure 38 is the side view of another catch in embodiment 1.

Figure 39 is the side view of another catch in embodiment 1.

Figure 40 is the stereogram of rolling material separating mechanism in embodiment 5.

Figure 41 is the side view of rolling material separating mechanism in embodiment 5.

Figure 42 is the structural representation at the visual angle that lapping device is rolled in embodiment 5.

Figure 43 is the structural representation at another visual angle that lapping device is rolled in embodiment 5.

In figure, frame 1, conveying mechanism 2, rolling material separating mechanism 3, storing material guide device 4, elastic constant adjusting means 5, shake Dynamic lapping device 6, waste material back device 7, the first material storing box 8, first charging aperture 9, the first discharging opening 10, deflector chute 11, first Feeding driving device 12, the second material storing box 13, second charging aperture 14, the second discharging opening 15, switch gate 16, the second feeding driving dress Put 17, feeding funnel 18, guide face 19, the 3rd feeding driving device 20, the first sub-material cylinder 21, rotating driving device 22, sub-material mouth 23rd, sub-material sieve plate 24, the second sub-material cylinder 25, the second feeding mouth 27, the second bar shaped port 28, adjustment axis 29, sliding seat 30, pretension Component 31, pretightning force adjusting part 32, vibro-grinding cylinder 33, charging aperture 34, discharging opening 35, input low side 36, output is high-end 37, Bottom Huan Sheng regions 38, middle part rise sharply region 39, top is slow rises a region 40, driving shaft 41, driven shaft 42, conveyer belt the 43, the 3rd Rotating driving device 44, catch 45, anti-structure 46 of colliding with, the first feeding mouth 47, vibrator 48, first, which slide rail 49, second, to be slided Dynamic rail 50, discharge baffle 51, the first overturning drive device 52, rotary shaft 53, locating notch 54, baffle plate 55, upper dynamic baffle plate 56, on Fixed dam 57, articulated structure 56, support 57, pressing plate 58, installation gap 59, bolt arrangement 60, material-distributing hole 61, the first bar shaped are led to Mouth 62, corner 63, preceding sub-material divide cylinder 64, rear sub-material to divide cylinder 65, front fixing bracket 66, rear fixed support 67, the body of rod 68, spring 72nd, mouth 75, upper slide 76, lower skateboard 77, sliding shoe 78, fixed block 79, adjusting screw rod 80, preceding pushing block 81, control door are slided 83rd, drive device 84, finished product conveying trough 85, support frame 86, anti-packed structures 87, finished product discharging opening 88, the second driving shaft 89, Two driven shafts 90, the second conveyer belt 91, the second drive device 92, side shield 93, waste outlet 94, striker plate 95, fillet surface 96th, column 97, curved surface 98, distribution box 99, overturning drive device 100, shell 101, swing arm 102, rotary shaft 103, outlet 104th, reclaiming chamber 105, part cavities 106, burring mechanism 107, rolling lapping device 108, inner roller 109, outer barrel 110, inner cylinder Rotating driving device 111, outer barrel overturning drive device 112, outer barrel motor 113, the first bevel gear 114, the second bevel gear 115th, support plate 116, buffer spring 117, pillar 118, opening 119.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in figures 1-8, originally tearing material machine open includes frame 1, and conveying mechanism 2, rolling material separating mechanism 3, rolling are provided with frame 1 The lower section of material separating mechanism 3 is provided with burring mechanism 107.Storing guide is provided between conveying mechanism 2 and rolling material separating mechanism 3 Device 4.Storing material guide device 4 includes the first material storing box 8, and the first material storing box 8 has the discharging opening 10 of first charging aperture 9 and first, First material storing box 8 is provided with deflector chute 11, and deflector chute 11 is connected with the first feeding driving device 12.When in the first material storing box 8 Semi-finished elements run up to it is a certain amount of after, the first feeding driving device 12 driving deflector chute 11 moves forward, and semi-finished elements are from the One discharging opening 10 discharges, and slides into rolling material separating mechanism 3 along deflector chute 11, i.e., a guide is added on the first material storing box 8 Groove 11 so that semi-finished elements can be accurately sent in rolling material separating mechanism 3, sub-material efficiency high.

Further, the first material storing box 8 is slidably connected with deflector chute 11.More specifically, is provided with the first material storing box 8 One slides rail 49, and deflector chute 11 is provided with second and slides rail 50, and the first slip rail 49 is slidably connected with the second slip rail 50.Guide Groove 11 is connected by the way of sliding with the first material storing box 8, is expected when needing semi-finished elements to be sent to rolling in separating mechanism 3, Deflector chute 11 is to the separating mechanism 3 direction movement of rolling material, after the completion of the feeding of deflector chute 11, then to the direction of the first material storing box 8 Slide and reset, do not influence the upset discharging of follow-up rolling material separating mechanism 3.It is obliquely installed during the first 8 feeding of material storing box, and first goes out Material mouth 10 has a down dip towards rolling material separating mechanism 3.It is obliquely installed and skids off first naturally under gravity beneficial to semi-finished elements Discharging opening 10, slide into rolling material separating mechanism 3.First feeding driving device 12 is the first feeding drive cylinder.

Further, discharge baffle 51, discharge baffle 51 and the phase of the first overturning drive device 52 are hinged with the first material storing box 8 Connection.Discharge baffle 51 stops to the first discharging opening 10, so that the first material storing box 8 can temporarily store semi-finished product member Part.First overturning drive device 52 includes the rotary shaft 53 being rotatablely connected with discharge baffle 51, and the first overturning drive device 52 is First upset drive cylinder, rotary shaft 53 are hinged with overturning the drive shaft of drive cylinder.Discharge baffle 51 has two states, One is to cover the first discharging opening 10, can not now be discharged, and one is turned in upset drive cylinder driving discharge baffle 51 Turn, the first discharging opening 10 is opened, and can now be discharged.Further, locating notch 54 is offered on the first material storing box 8.Discharging gear When plate 51 covers the first discharging opening 10, rotary shaft 53 is inserted into locating notch 54, is completely enclosed beneficial to by the first discharging opening 10.

As shown in Figure 20-25, rolling material separating mechanism 3 includes the first sub-material cylinder 21 and rotating driving device 22, the first sub-material Cylinder 21 offers the first feeding mouth 47, offers sub-material mouth 23 on the barrel of the first sub-material cylinder 21, removable on the first sub-material cylinder 21 Unload and be connected with sub-material sieve plate 24, the sub-material sieve plate 24 covering sub-material mouth 23.The sub-material sieve plate 24 of some adaptation different sizes is equipped with, When needing to carry out sub-material to different semi-finished elements, by the way that the sub-material sieve plate 24 being originally fixed on the first sub-material cylinder 21 is torn open Under, new sub-material sieve plate 24 is replaced with, without whole first sub-material cylinder 21 is pulled down on material machine from tearing open, facilitates user Use.

Further, the first sub-material cylinder 21 is provided with some pressing plates 58, and pressing plate 58 is located at the both sides of sub-material mouth 23, the He of pressing plate 58 First sub-material cylinder 21 forms installation gap 59, and the thickness in installation gap 59 is slightly larger than the thickness in installation gap 59, sub-material sieve plate 24 It is connected by bolt arrangement 60 with the first sub-material cylinder 21.First sub-material sieve plate 24 is slided into installation gap 59 during installation, pressure Plate 58 compresses sub-material sieve plate 24, is easily installed, and is also convenient for dismantling.Further, locating piece is set on the first sub-material cylinder 21, just Positioned after sub-material sieve plate 24 slides into installation gap 59, beneficial to the accurate installation of sub-material sieve plate 24, finally by bolt arrangement 60 are fixed, and fixed form is simple, are easy for installation and removal.

Further, port is offered on sub-material sieve plate 4, port has two kinds of shapes, and port forms sub-material when being circular hole Sieve plate 24, or the first bar shaped port 62 is formed when port is bar shaped.Material-distributing hole 61 is relatively adapted to circular, the square production of separation Product, the first bar shaped port 62 are adapted to separation bar shaped, oblateness, the product of prolate shape.

If separation be shaped as bar shaped, oblateness, prolate shape product when using circular port when many problems occur： In order that flat product is by the way that through hole will be made bigger than flat product, and the when skeleton that designs of the die casting product will be made ratio Through hole is bigger, because skeleton subsequently also needs to melt down melts casting again, can increase the amount for melting down thawing of waste material, waste energy Source, increase production cost；Circular port not easily passs through, low separation efficiency.And when being designed to the first bar shaped port 62, as long as The width of skeleton is made more slightly larger than the width or thickness of product, and the skeleton waste material designed during the die casting product is than the first bar shaped The width of port 62 is slightly larger so that product can not can be led to by the first bar shaped port 62 and skeleton by the first bar shaped Mouth 62.The amount of melting down of rate can be substantially reduced, saves the energy, reduces production cost.Sub-material efficiency is also improved, as long as The width position or flat place of product fall into the first bar shaped port 62, you can are separated in sub-material roller, sub-material efficiency is significantly Increase, the sub-material roller separation of generally oblate, prolate shape the first bar shaped port 62 of product, can divide for 1 minute Expect the material of a sub-material roller, and if separated with circular material-distributing hole 61, it is necessary to separate 3-5 minutes, production efficiency improves 3 times More than.

Further, the surface in the corner 63 of the first bar shaped port 62 is chamfering or is smooth surface.First bar shaped port 62 corner 63 has seamed edge when not doing any processing, and part damages in collision process, and when the surface in corner 63 is Chamfering or when being smooth surface, even if part collides, is also not easy to damage.

As illustrated in figs. 29-30, conveying mechanism 2 includes driving shaft 41, driven shaft 42, the rotation driving of conveyer belt 43 and the 3rd Device 44, frame 1, which is provided with, can adjust the elastic elastic constant adjusting means 5 of conveying mechanism 2.Elastic constant adjusting means 5 Including adjustment axis 29, sliding seat 30 and pretension component 31 and pretightning force adjusting part 32, adjustment axis 29 rotates with sliding seat 30 Connection, sliding seat 30 are slidably connected with frame 1, and sliding seat 30 is connected by pretension component 31 with pretightning force adjusting part 32, Pretightning force adjusting part 32 is connected with frame 1.Pretension component 31 has pretightning force to sliding seat 30, defeated when conveying mechanism 2 When sending band 43 becomes to relax, sliding seat 30 slides under the promotion of pretension component 31 along frame 1 so that adjustment axis 29 is tight all the time Conveyer belt 43 is pasted, i.e., when conveyer belt 43 has a point relaxation, elastic constant adjusting means 5 is that the elasticity of conveyer belt 43 is adjusted Section, so that conveyer belt 43 keeps certain rate of tension, realizes automatically adjusting for the elasticity of conveyer belt 43, adjustment axis 29 itself It is rotatablely connected with sliding seat 30, so as to not influence the conveying of conveyer belt 43.

More specifically, pretension component 31 includes at least one spring 72.Spring 72 is relatively conventional, easily buying, cost It is relatively low.Further, adjustment axis 29 is driven shaft 42.I.e. driven shaft 42 has two effects, first, being led to conveyer belt 43 The effect of drawing, second, the rate of tension of conveyer belt 43 can be adjusted, when adjustment axis 29 and driven shaft 42 are combined into one, material is saved Material, also simplify apparatus structure.

Further, begun with material mouth 10 and slide mouth 75, driving shaft 41 is connected through mouth 75 is slided with sliding seat 30, sliding Open one's mouth 75 open with the edge joint of frame 1, facilitate the installation of driven shaft 42.It is provided with frame 1 positioned at slip mouth 75 top Upper slide 76 and slide paste with upper slide 76 and lower skateboard 77 respectively positioned at the lower skateboard 77 for sliding mouth 75 bottom, sliding seat 30 Close.The slip of upper slide 76 and lower skateboard 77 to sliding seat 30 has guide effect, avoids sliding seat 30 inclined in sliding process From direction.

Further, pretension component 31 is connected with pretightning force adjusting part 32.Pretightning force adjusting part 32 can be to pretension The pretightning force of of component 31 itself is adjusted, so as to which the rate of tension of conveyer belt 43 be adjusted indirectly.More specifically, pretension Power adjusting part 32 includes sliding shoe 78, fixed block 79 and adjusting screw rod 80, and pretension component 31 is connected with sliding shoe 78, fixed Block 79 is fixedly connected with frame 1, and regulation screwed hole is offered on fixed block 79, and adjusting screw rod 80 passes through regulation screwed hole and regulation The front end of screw rod 80 is resisted against on sliding shoe 78.By adjusting screw rod 80 to the direction of spring 72 adjust when, spring 72 is compacted, now Spring 72 becomes big to the spring force of sliding seat 30, i.e., adjustment axis 29 becomes big to the power of conveyer belt 43, conversely, adjusting screw rod 80 is remote When the direction of spring 72 is adjusted, spring 72 relaxes, and now spring 72 diminishes to the spring force of sliding seat 30, i.e., adjustment axis 29 is to conveying Diminish with 43 power, so as to realize that the pretightning force of itself is adjusted to pretension component 31.Further, the front end of pretension component 31 Provided with preceding pushing block 81, preceding pushing block 81 is slidably connected with frame 1.Pretension component 31 is not to be directly connected with sliding seat 30 Connect, but be in contact by preceding pushing block 81 with sliding seat 30, first, the stress of sliding seat 30 is more steady, second, facilitating pretension group The installation of of part 31 itself.

As shown in Figure 31-34, burring mechanism 107 is vibro-grinding device 6.Vibro-grinding device 6 includes vibro-grinding Cylinder 33, offer charging aperture 34 on vibro-grinding cylinder 33, offer discharging opening 35 on vibro-grinding cylinder 33, vibro-grinding cylinder 33 with Vibrator 48 is connected.Vibrator 48 vibrates to vibro-grinding cylinder 33, after vibro-grinding cylinder 33 between drive finished component Mutually vibration, the finished component phase mutual friction in vibration processes, so as to which the purpose of deburring will be realized.48 needs pair of vibrator Vibro-grinding cylinder 33 provides the power of a up-down vibration, without whole whirling vibration sand cylinder 33, comparatively can Consumption is smaller, more saves.Deburring process is rotated between finished component without deburring roller in phase mutual friction all the time In possessed problem finished component be affixed on deburring inner wall of rotary drum all the time under the influence of centrifugal force, and in the presence of inertia All the time inertially circumferentially rotated with the rotation of deburring roller, between finished component and finished component and finished component and The rolling friction degree occurred between deburring roller is not notable enough, and deburring effect is not good enough.Rolling material separating mechanism 3 and vibration It is separately positioned between lapping device 6, vibro-grinding device 6 can't drive whole frame 1 and rolling material separation when vibrating Mechanism 3 is vibrated, and structure is more firm.

Further, vibro-grinding cylinder 33 is provided with the control door 83 that control discharging opening 35 discharges.At vibro-grinding cylinder 33 When deburring state, control door 83 controls discharging opening 35 to close, and after vibro-grinding cylinder 33 completes deburring operation, controls door 83 control discharging openings 35 are opened, and finished component discharges through discharging opening 35.Control door 83 is connected with drive device 84.Drive device 84 be drive cylinder, and a part for drive cylinder is arranged in frame 1, another part and the control phase of door 83 hinge of drive cylinder Connect.The automatic closing and unlatching of discharging opening 35 are realized by the driving of drive cylinder, saves manpower.

Further, it is provided with finished product conveying trough 85 at the discharging opening 35 of vibro-grinding cylinder 33.From discharging opening 35 discharge into Product element slides into finished product conveying trough 85 and skidded off, so as to be sent in finished product collection device.Vibro-grinding cylinder 33 has during discharging There are two states, first, vibro-grinding cylinder 33 is static, finished product conveying trough 85 is obliquely installed, then finished component is in Action of Gravity Field Automatically slide into finished product collection device, without by external force, second, vibro-grinding cylinder 33 continues to vibrate, then strengthening The discharging effect that finished component discharges from vibro-grinding cylinder 33 into finished product conveying trough 85.Relatively existing deburring rolling Cylinder, then deburring roller needs to rotate during deburring process, and deburring roller needs to overturn, it is necessary to two procedures during discharging, this Comparatively application only needs to open controls door 83 to discharge at any time, and discharge method is simple, and process is simple, and cost is lower.Enter One step, the lower section of finished product conveying trough 85 are provided with support frame 86.Because vibro-grinding device 6 needs constantly to vibrate, if discharging When vibro-grinding device 6 be still vibration, then finished product conveying trough 85 can be driven to vibrate, although finished product conveying trough 85 can be improved Discharged efficiency, but the structure of finished product conveying trough 85 is easily not sufficiently stable, so being propped up in its lower setting support frame 86 it Support, support frame 86 is not to be fixedly connected with finished product conveying trough 85, and is simply fitted with finished product conveying trough 85.

Further, anti-packed structures 87 are provided with vibro-grinding cylinder 33.Anti- packed structures 87 are cylinder, cylinder outer wall with Connect between the inwall of vibro-grinding cylinder 33 for cambered surface.Vibro-grinding device 6 expects the bottom of separating mechanism 3, and cylinder positioned at rolling Upper end face rolling material separating mechanism 3 finished product discharging opening 88.Finished component drops into vibro-grinding cylinder from rolling material separating mechanism 3 After in 33, typically meeting nature cocks, and is gathered in middle part, is unfavorable for vibro-grinding, sets anti-packed structures 87, in finished product member Part is separated finished component during falling into vibro-grinding cylinder 33, prevents finished component at the anti-middle part of packed structures 87 Accumulation, so as to improve the effect of deburring.

As shown in Figure 35-36, the waste material skeleton loopback that will expect to isolate in separating mechanism 3 from rolling is additionally provided with frame 1 Waste material back device 7 into die casting machine.The waste material frame position isolated in rolling material separating mechanism 3 is relatively low, it is impossible to directly It is sent in die casting machine, the lifting of waste material skeleton is arrived by certain height by waste material back device 7, so as to convenient by waste material skeleton It is sent in die casting machine, sets very high without the height for expecting separating mechanism 3 will be rolled, it is safer, and cost is lower.

Further, waste material back device 7 include the second driving shaft 89, the conveyer belt 91 of second driven shaft 90 and second, second Driving shaft 89 is connected with the second drive device 92, and striker plate 95 is provided with the second conveyer belt 91.Waste material back device 7 has Input low side 36 and output high-end 37.Second drive device 92 is rotary drive motor, and rotary drive motor drives second actively Axle 89 rotates, so as to drive whole second conveyer belt 91 to move again and again.Because waste material back device 7 is by waste material skeleton Output high-end 37 is sent to from input low side 36, there is certain gradient, waste material skeleton easily slides from the second conveyer belt 91, Transmission effect is bad, and striker plate 95 stops to waste material skeleton, so as to improve transmission effect.Further, waste material back fills Put 7 and include bottom Huan Sheng regions 38, middle part and rise sharply region 39 and top is slow rises a region 40.The lifting speed in bottom Huan Sheng regions 38 Relatively slow, for being accumulated to waste material skeleton, the middle part region 39 that rises sharply is then that waste material skeleton quickly is sent into eminence from lower, The lifting speed in the slow liter region 40 in top is slower so that waste material skeleton tends towards stability, and reduces impulsive force, stable to be sent into die casting machine In.

Further, the side shield 93 positioned at bottom Huan Sheng regions 38 is provided with frame 1.Expect with rolling in bottom Huan Sheng regions 38 The waste outlet 94 of separating mechanism 3 is relative, and waste outlet 94 is located at the side in bottom Huan Sheng regions 38, and side shield 93 is located at bottom The slow opposite side for rising region 38.Waste material skeleton expects there is certain impulsive force, side shield 93 after being isolated in separating mechanism 3 from rolling Waste material skeleton can be stopped, avoid it from dropping into beyond bottom Huan Sheng regions 38.

As shown in figs. 37-39, because semi-finished elements are transmitted by conveyer belt, catch is provided with the conveyer belt, Because the conveying mechanism at this is in order to which semi-finished elements are sent into eminence from lower, catch can stop half in course of conveying Finished component glides, beneficial to the conveying to semi-finished elements.But in course of conveying, it can be sent out between semi-finished elements and catch Raw collision, the thinner thickness of catch, semi-finished elements easily collide with out groove when bumping against the upper edge of catch, semi-finished elements Waste product has been reformed into course of conveying, have impact on the production efficiency of finished component.The application is provided with gear on conveyer belt 43 Piece 45, anti-structure 46 of colliding with is provided with catch 45.Semi-finished elements are collided in edge on catch 45, are not direct and catch 45 are in contact, but are in contact with anti-structure 46 of colliding with, and anti-structure 46 of colliding with has protective effect to semi-finished elements, so as to keep away Exempt from the problem of semi-finished elements become waste product because of colliding with.

Anti- structure 46 of colliding with has two kinds of structures, first, anti-structure 46 of colliding with is to be arranged on the transition song of edge on catch 45 Face 96.Fillet surface 96 avoids the faceted portions that semi-finished elements directly encounter catch 45, because faceted portions are more sharp, Easy knocking-on groove on collision rift semi-finished elements, when being arranged to fillet surface 96, then the contact surface with semi-finished elements becomes Greatly, so as to avoiding the problem of semi-finished elements collide out groove.Another kind is that anti-structure 46 of colliding with is to be arranged on catch 45 Column 97, and curved surface 98 is provided with column 97.Even if the upper edge of semi-finished elements and catch 45 collides, It is directly to be in contact with curved surface 98, so as to avoid the problem of semi-finished elements collide out groove.Further, the cladding of curved surface 98 gear The upper edge of piece 45.When edge on the uncoated catch 45 of curved surface 98, then need by whole column 97 set volume is larger, Directly contacted with the upper edge of catch 45 so as to be avoided as much as semi-finished elements.And when curved surface 98 coats edge on catch 45 When, then only need column 97 being arranged to more slightly thicker than the thickness of catch 45, saved rapidoprint, reduced system Cause this.

Column 97 and the connected mode of catch 45 are two kinds, and one kind is that column 97 is welded with catch 45, this kind of mode It is relatively simple, and column 97 is very firm on catch 45, it is not easy to the problem of falling off.One kind is column 97 It is detachably connected with catch 45.Mounting groove is offered in column 97, mounting groove is engaged with the upper edge of catch 45, column Fixed between 97 and catch 45 by bolt arrangement.Facilitate the replacing of column 97 because column 97 with semi-finished elements Not smooth enough with rear curved surface 98 for a long time during collision, the effect of anticollision reduces, i.e. the protective effect to semi-finished elements Reduce, it is necessary to changed, but change whole conveyer belt 43 or dismantle catch 45 all more troublesome, be arranged to detachable Formula, then column 97 is changed when the curved surface 98 of column 97 is not smooth enough.

Rolling material separating mechanism 3 also includes distribution box 99 and overturning drive device 100, rotates and is socketed with outside the first sub-material cylinder 21 Shell 101, the first sub-material cylinder 21 are connected with rotating driving device 22, and rotating driving device 22 is rotary drive motor, shell 101 are connected with overturning drive device 100, and overturning drive device 100 includes swing arm 102 and drive cylinder, is fixed on shell 101 Rotary shaft 103 is connected with, rotary shaft 103 is fixedly connected with one end of swing arm 102, the other end of swing arm 102 and drive cylinder Drive shaft turns are connected, and drive cylinder driving swing arm 102 is swung so as to drive shell 101 to overturn, and then drives the first sub-material cylinder 21 upsets.The lower end of shell 101 is open to form outlet 104, and distribution box 99 has reclaiming chamber 105 and part cavities 107, part cavities 107 positioned at the lower section of the first sub-material cylinder 21 and face outlet 104, and reclaiming chamber 105 is located at the side-lower of the first sub-material cylinder 21.Half into Semi-finished elements lifting is arrived certain altitude by product element by conveying mechanism 2, is dropped into storing material guide device 4 and is temporarily stored, When semi-finished elements are run up to it is a certain amount of when, the material mouth of storing material guide device 4 is opened, and semi-finished elements are suitable along deflector chute 106 Profit is dropped into the first sub-material cylinder 21, and being rotated through the first sub-material cylinder 21 makes semi-finished elements touch friction, skeleton and part mutually Separation, the less part of size are dropped out from material-distributing hole, fallen in part cavities 107, and larger-size skeleton stays in first point In barrel 21, after the completion of separation, overturning drive device 100 drives whole first sub-material cylinder 21 to overturn so that script import updip The first sub-material cylinder 21 overturn to import and have a down dip, skeleton is fallen in reclaiming chamber 105.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Fig. 9-14, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its difference is：Storing material guide device 4 wraps The second material storing box 13 is included, the second material storing box 13 has the discharging opening 15 of second charging aperture 14 and second, is hinged on the second material storing box 13 There is the switch gate 16 of the second discharging opening 15 of control, switch gate 16 is connected with the second feeding driving device 17, and switch gate 16 has The first state of closure and unlatching make the second state that semi-finished elements are fallen into rolling material separating mechanism 3.

During storing, switch gate 16 is in seals state by the second discharging opening 15, semi-finished elements through second charging aperture 14 not It is disconnected to drop into the second material storing box 13, after the semi-finished elements in the second material storing box 13 run up to a certain amount of, the second feeding driving The driving switch door 16 of device 17 is overturn, and the second discharging opening 15 is opened, and semi-finished elements discharge from the second discharging opening 15, now, half Finished component slides into rolling material separating mechanism 3 along switch gate 16, i.e. switch gate 16 has two effects, first, as closing the The control gate action of two discharging openings 15, second, the connection bridge as spacing between conveying mechanism 2, rolling material separating mechanism 3 so that Semi-finished elements can accurately be sent to rolling material separating mechanism 3, sub-material efficiency high.Rolling material point is sent to when needing semi-finished elements Disembark in structure 3, by switch gate 16 to the direction upset of rolling material separating mechanism 3, after the completion of the feeding of switch gate 16, then to the second storing The direction of case 13 is overturn, and does not influence the upset discharging of follow-up rolling material separating mechanism 3.More specifically, the second feeding driving device 17 For the second feeding drive cylinder, one end of the second feeding drive cylinder is positioned on the second material storing box 13, the second feeding driving The other end of cylinder is hinged with switch gate 16.Overturn by the second feeding drive cylinder driving switch door 16, type of drive letter It is single.

Further, the both sides of switch gate 16 are respectively equipped with baffle plate 55, and baffle plate 55 can stop semi-finished elements in feeding Skidded off in journey from sidepiece.Further, dynamic baffle plate 14 is hinged with the second material storing box 13, upper dynamic baffle plate 14 is covered on discharging opening 7. The top of upper dynamic baffle plate 14 is hinged with the second material storing box 13, and the following of upper dynamic baffle plate 14 is flexible end.On second material storing box 13 Be fixedly connected with fixed dam 15, upper fixed dam 15 is covered on discharging opening 7, and upper dynamic baffle plate 14 by articulated structure 16 with Upper fixed dam 15 is hinged.Upper fixed dam 15 is pointed to carry out fully blocking, upper dynamic baffle plate 14 compared with the semi-finished product original paper on top The semi-finished product original paper being pointed to compared with top, which carries out half, to be stopped, because superposed semi-finished product are compared with the semi-finished product original paper positioned at bottom With larger potential energy, there is bigger impulsive force to switch gate 16, easy impact switch door 16 and eject, by upper dynamic baffle plate 14 It is in order to avoid improving the efficiency of feeding while above mentioned problem to be arranged to do blocking type.When switch gate 16 is in closure state The top of switch gate 16 fits with upper dynamic baffle plate 14.Switch gate 16 is totally enclosed type sealing when being sealed to discharging opening 7.

Embodiment 3

As shown in figures 15-19, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its difference is：Storing material guide device 4 For feeding funnel 18, feeding funnel 18 is hinged with frame 1, guide face 19 is provided with the inwall of feeding funnel 18, and work as feeding funnel 18 Guide face 19 is upward during in storing state, when feeding funnel 18 is in blowing state guide face 19 diagonally downward, feeding funnel 18 It is connected with the 3rd feeding driving device 20.Feeding funnel 18 has two states, when during storing, the material mouth court of feeding funnel 18 On, now feeding funnel 18 is used as storing, accepts the semi-finished elements that conveying mechanism 2 conveys, guide face 19 is upward, i.e. guide face 19 are with respect to the horizontal plane inclined upwardly；Second, blowing, the direction rolling material separating mechanism 3 of feeding funnel 18, the now conduct of feeding funnel 18 Guide is used, and diagonally downward, the connecting bridge of spacing between separating mechanism 3 is expected in guide face 19 as conveying mechanism 2 and rolling in guide face 19 Beam so that semi-finished elements can accurately be sent to rolling material separating mechanism 3, and guide face 19 is obliquely installed to exist beneficial to semi-finished elements Naturally material mouth is skidded off in the presence of gravity, is slided into rolling material separating mechanism 3, sub-material efficiency high, when half in feeding funnel 18 into Product element run up to it is a certain amount of after, the 3rd feeding driving device 20 driving feeding funnel 18 is overturn, i.e., the storing of feeding funnel 18 and puts Switching between material is dynamic, and now, semi-finished elements have certain impulsive force, can quickly enter along guide face 19 Enter to rolling and expect in separating mechanism 3.

Guide face 19 is higher by the material mouth of feeding funnel 18.The length in guide face 19 is longer, first, the capacity of feeding funnel 18 is improved, Second, connection bridge of the guide face 19 as spacing between conveying mechanism 2 and rolling material separating mechanism 3, beneficial to accurately by semi-finished product member Part is sent in rolling material separating mechanism 3.Further, guide face 19 is plane.Largely convey, improve single beneficial to semi-finished elements Transfer efficiency in the time of position.

More specifically, the 3rd feeding driving device 20 is feeding drive cylinder, one end of feeding drive cylinder and frame 1 It is hinged, the other end and the feeding funnel 18 of feeding drive cylinder are hinged.Feeding funnel 18 is driven to overturn by feeding drive cylinder, Type of drive is simple.Further, support 57 is provided with frame 1, feeding drive cylinder passes through the bottom of support 57 and feeding funnel 18 Portion is hinged.Feeding funnel 18 when support 57 is in storing state is supported, so as to alleviate suffered by feeding drive cylinder The pressure arrived, beneficial to stabilized structure.

Embodiment 4

As shown in figures 26-28, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its difference is：Rolling material separating mechanism 3 Including the second sub-material cylinder 25 and rotating driving device 22, the second sub-material cylinder 25 offers the second feeding mouth 27, the second sub-material cylinder 25 Barrel on be provided with the second bar shaped port 28.When being designed to the second bar shaped port 28, as long as the width of skeleton is made than production The width or thickness of product are slightly larger, and the skeleton waste material designed during the die casting product is more slightly larger i.e. than the width of the second bar shaped port 28 Can so that product can not pass through the second bar shaped port 28 by the second bar shaped port 28 and skeleton.It can substantially reduce The amount of melting down of rate, the energy is saved, reduce production cost.Also improve sub-material efficiency, if the width position of product or Flat place falls into the second bar shaped port 28, you can is separated in the second sub-material cylinder 25, sub-material efficiency greatly increases, ordinary circumstance The lower oblate, product of prolate shape is separated with the second sub-material cylinder 25 of the second bar shaped port 28,1 minute can complete one of sub-material the The material of two sub-material cylinders 25, and if separated with circular port, it is necessary to separate 3-5 minutes, production efficiency improves more than 3 times.

Further, the second bar shaped port 28 is several, and the arrangement form paliform of the second bar shaped port 28.Or second One common port of end to end formation between bar shaped port 28.The quantity of second bar shaped port 28 is more, is separated beneficial to improving Efficiency.

Further, the second sub-material cylinder 25 divides cylinder 64 and rear sub-material to divide cylinder 65 including preceding sub-material, and preceding sub-material divides cylinder 64 and rear point Material is detachably connected between dividing cylinder 65, and the second bar shaped port 28 is opened in rear sub-material and divided on cylinder 65.Preceding sub-material divides cylinder 64 can be from Sub-material is divided on cylinder 65 and disassembled afterwards, convenient to carry out cleaning to the second bar shaped port 28.Sub-material divides cylinder 65 to include preceding solid afterwards Fixed rack 66 and rear fixed support 67, it is connected between front fixing bracket 66 and rear fixed support 67 by some bodies of rod 68, phase The second bar shaped port 28 is formed between the adjacent body of rod 68.When the body of rod 68 damages, dismounting and change is carried out, improves the second sub-material The service life of cylinder 25.

Embodiment 5

As shown in Figure 40-43, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its difference is：Burring mechanism 107 To roll lapping device 108, described rolling lapping device 108 includes inner roller 109 and outer barrel 110, described outer barrel 110 and Frame 1 is hinged, and described inner roller 109 is rotatablely connected with outer barrel 110, and described inner roller 109 fills with inner cylinder rotating driving Put 111 to be connected, described outer barrel 110 is connected with outer barrel overturning drive device 112.Inner cylinder rotating drive device 111 is vertical To drive cylinder, outer barrel overturning drive device 112 includes outer barrel motor 113, the first bevel gear 114 and the second bevel gear 115, described outer barrel motor 113 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 114, and the second bevel gear 115 is fixed with inner roller 109 Connection, the first bevel gear 114 and the second bevel gear 115 are meshed, and outer barrel motor 113 drives the first bevel gear when rotating 114 rotate, and then drive the second bevel gear 115 to rotate, so as to drive inner roller 109 to rotate.

Further, support plate 116 is provided with inner roller 109, support plate 116 is floated by buffer spring 117 and pillar 118 to be connected Connect.It is more heavy to roll lapping device 108, easy rapid decrease or quick rise in switching process, buffer spring 117 is to rolling Certain cushioning effect is played in the upset of dynamic lapping device 108, when rolling the rear end rapid decrease of lapping device 108, buffering Spring 117 has a upward cushioned resistance to rolling lapping device 108, when the rear end for rolling lapping device 108 quickly rises When rising, buffer spring 117 has a upward pulling force buffering to rolling lapping device 108.Further, opened up on outer barrel 110 There is opening 119.Caused waste residue or dust are separated from inner roller 109 during deburring, pass through the row of opening 119 Go out.

Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Although more having used term herein, the possibility using other terms is not precluded from.Use these terms Just for the sake of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention；Be construed as any additional limitation be all with What spirit of the present invention was disagreed.

Claims (29)

1. one kind tears material machine, including frame (1) open, conveying mechanism (2), rolling material separating mechanism are provided with described frame (1) (3), it is provided with burring mechanism (107) below described rolling material separating mechanism (3), it is characterised in that described conveyer Storing material guide device (4) is provided between structure (2) and rolling material separating mechanism (3), described frame (1), which is provided with, can adjust conveying The elastic elastic constant adjusting means (5) of mechanism (2), being additionally provided with described frame (1) will be from rolling material separating mechanism (3) The waste material skeleton isolated is transmitted back to the waste material back device (7) in die casting machine.

2. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described storing material guide device (4) includes the first storing Case (8), described the first material storing box (8) have first charging aperture (9) and the first discharging opening (10), and the first material storing box is set on (8) There is deflector chute (11), described deflector chute (11) is connected with the first feeding driving device (12).

3. according to claim 2 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described the first material storing box (8) is sliding with deflector chute (11) Dynamic connection.

4. according to claim 3 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that discharging gear is hinged with described the first material storing box (8) Plate (51), described discharge baffle (51) are connected with the first overturning drive device (52).

5. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described storing material guide device (4) includes the second storing Case (13), described the second material storing box (13) have second charging aperture (14) and the second discharging opening (15), the second described storing The switch gate (16) of the second discharging opening of control (15) is hinged with case (13), described switch gate (16) fills with the second feeding driving Put (17) to be connected, there is switch gate (16) first state of closure and unlatching to make semi-finished elements fall into rolling material separating mechanism (3) the second state in.

6. according to claim 5 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that the both sides of described switch gate (16) are respectively equipped with baffle plate (55)。

7. according to claim 6 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that is hinged with dynamic gear on described the second material storing box (13) Plate (14), described upper dynamic baffle plate (14) are covered on discharging opening (7), are fixedly connected with described the second material storing box (13) solid Determine baffle plate (15), described upper fixed dam (15) is covered on discharging opening (7), and upper dynamic baffle plate (14) passes through articulated structure (16) It is hinged with upper fixed dam (15).

8. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described storing material guide device (4) is feeding funnel (18), Described feeding funnel (18) is hinged with frame (1), guide face (19) is provided with the inwall of described feeding funnel (18), and work as Guide face (19) upwards, when feeding funnel (18) is in blowing state, guide face (19) incline when feeding funnel (18) is in storing state Obliquely, feeding funnel (18) is connected with the 3rd feeding driving device (20).

9. according to claim 8 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described guide face (19) is higher by the material of feeding funnel (18) Mouthful.

10. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described rolling material separating mechanism (3) includes the first sub-material Cylinder (21) and rotating driving device (22), the first described sub-material cylinder (21) offer the first feeding mouth (47), the first sub-material cylinder (21) sub-material mouth (23) is offered on barrel, sub-material sieve plate (24), the sub-material are removably connected with the first sub-material cylinder (21) Sieve plate (24) covering sub-material mouth (23).

11. according to claim 10 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that the first described sub-material cylinder (21) is if be provided with dry-pressing Plate (58), described pressing plate (58) are located at the both sides of sub-material mouth (23), described pressing plate (58) and the formation of the first sub-material cylinder (21) Install gap (59), the thickness in described installation gap (59) is slightly larger than the thickness of installation gap (59), described sub-material sieve plate (24) it is connected by bolt arrangement (60) with the first sub-material cylinder (21).

12. tear material machine open according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that offered on described sub-material sieve plate (4) logical Mouthful, port is circular hole, or the first bar shaped port (62) that port is bar shaped.

13. according to claim 12 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that the corner (63) of the first described bar shaped port (62) Surface be chamfering or be smooth surface.

14. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described rolling material separating mechanism (3) includes the second sub-material Cylinder (25) and rotating driving device (22), the second described sub-material cylinder (25) offer the second feeding mouth (27), and described second The second bar shaped port (28) is provided with the barrel of sub-material cylinder (25).

15. according to claim 14 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that the second described sub-material cylinder (25) includes preceding sub-material point Cylinder (64) and rear sub-material divide cylinder (65), described preceding sub-material divide cylinder (64) and rear sub-material divide cylinder (65) between be detachably connected, institute The the second bar shaped port (28) stated is opened in rear sub-material and divided on cylinder (65).

16. according to claim 15 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described rear sub-material divides cylinder (65) to include preceding fixed branch Frame (66) and rear fixed support (67), it is connected between front fixing bracket (66) and rear fixed support (67) by some bodies of rod (68) Connect, the second bar shaped port (28) is formed between the adjacent body of rod (68).

17. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described elastic constant adjusting means (5) includes regulation Axle (29), sliding seat (30) and pretension component (31) and pretightning force adjusting part (32), described adjustment axis (29) is with sliding Seat (30) rotation connection, sliding seat (30) are slidably connected with frame (1), and sliding seat (30) passes through pretension component (31) and pretightning force Adjusting part (32) is connected, and described pretightning force adjusting part (32) is connected with frame (1).

18. tear material machine open according to claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that described pretightning force adjusting part (32) includes Sliding shoe (78), fixed block (79) and adjusting screw rod (80), described pretension component (31) is connected with sliding shoe (78), described Fixed block (79) be fixedly connected with frame (1), regulation screwed hole, described adjusting screw rod (80) are offered on fixed block (79) It is resisted against through the front end of regulation screwed hole and adjusting screw rod (80) on sliding shoe (78).

19. tear material machine open according to claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that the front end of described pretension component (31) is provided with Preceding pushing block (81), described preceding pushing block (81) are slidably connected with frame (1).

20. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described burring mechanism (107) fills for vibro-grinding Put (6), described vibro-grinding device (6) includes vibro-grinding cylinder (33), offered on described vibro-grinding cylinder (33) into Material mouth (34), it is characterised in that discharging opening (35) is offered on described vibro-grinding cylinder (33), vibro-grinding cylinder (33) is with shaking Dynamic device (48) is connected.

21. according to claim 20 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described vibro-grinding cylinder (33) is provided with and controlled out The control door (83) of material mouth (35) discharging, when vibro-grinding cylinder (33) is in deburring state, control door (83) control discharging Mouth (35) is closed, after vibro-grinding cylinder (33) completes deburring operation, control door (83) control discharging opening (35) unlatching.

22. tear material machine open according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterised in that the discharging opening of described vibro-grinding cylinder (33) (35) place is provided with finished product conveying trough (85), and support frame (86) is provided with below described finished product conveying trough (85).

23. tear material machine open according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterised in that be provided with described vibro-grinding cylinder (33) Anti- packed structures (87), anti-packed structures (87) are cylinder, are cambered surface between cylinder outer wall and the inwall of vibro-grinding cylinder (33) Connect.

24. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described burring mechanism (107) fills to roll grinding Put (108), described rolling lapping device (108) includes inner roller (109) and outer barrel (110), described outer barrel (110) and machine Frame (1) is hinged, and described inner roller (109) is rotatablely connected with outer barrel (110), described inner roller (109) and inner cylinder rotating Drive device (111) is connected, and described outer barrel (110) is connected with outer barrel overturning drive device (112).

25. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described waste material back device (7) has input low side (36) and high-end (37) are exported, described waste material back device (7) includes bottom Huan Sheng regions (38), middle part and risen sharply region (39) With slow liter region (40) in top.

26. tear material machine open according to claim 1 or 25, it is characterised in that described waste material back device (7) includes second Driving shaft (89), second driven shaft (90) and the second conveyer belt (91), described the second driving shaft (89) and the second drive device (92) it is connected, striker plate (95) is provided with described the second conveyer belt (91).

27. according to claim 1 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described conveying mechanism (2) include driving shaft (41), Driven shaft (42), conveyer belt (43) and the 3rd rotating driving device (44), described conveyer belt are provided with catch on (43) (45) anti-structure (46) of colliding with, is provided with described catch (45).

28. according to claim 27 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described anti-structure of colliding with (46) is to be arranged on catch (45) fillet surface (96) of edge on.

29. according to claim 27 tear material machine open, it is characterised in that described anti-structure of colliding with (46) is to be arranged on catch (45) column (97) on, and curved surface (98) is provided with column (97).