CN207520701U - A New Type of Automatic Cleaning Circulating Water Filter - Google Patents
A New Type of Automatic Cleaning Circulating Water Filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN207520701U CN207520701U CN201721556438.3U CN201721556438U CN207520701U CN 207520701 U CN207520701 U CN 207520701U CN 201721556438 U CN201721556438 U CN 201721556438U CN 207520701 U CN207520701 U CN 207520701U
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- filter
- water inlet
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种过滤器,尤其涉及一种新型的自动清洗循环水过滤器。The utility model relates to a filter, in particular to a novel automatic cleaning circulating water filter.
背景技术:Background technique:
煤化工厂的循环水往往是供应工厂各车间的冷却用水,补水大多为污水处理站来水与消防水来水。由于污水处理站来水水质较差,大量杂质进入循环水中,运行时间一长,滤网极易出现堵塞现象,循环水杂质越多,过滤器清洗滤网的频次就越高。The circulating water of the coal chemical plant is often used as cooling water for each workshop of the plant, and most of the supplementary water is the water from the sewage treatment station and the fire water. Due to the poor water quality of the sewage treatment station, a large amount of impurities enter the circulating water, and the filter screen is prone to clogging after a long operation time. The more impurities in the circulating water, the higher the frequency of cleaning the filter screen.
目前的过滤器大多无自动清洗功能,往往需要定期停产清洗,当过滤器清洗间隔小于一个生产工艺周期时,则无法进行正常生产或对生产造成很大影响,尤其是对过滤器的清理、维修过程,费工、费时,不仅给使用者带来诸多麻烦,而且严重影响生产效率;此外,目前的过滤器多采用一级过滤的方式,一旦滤网被堵塞或出现故障时,就会直接影响过滤效果。Most of the current filters have no automatic cleaning function, and often need to stop production and clean regularly. When the filter cleaning interval is less than one production process cycle, normal production cannot be carried out or the production will be greatly affected, especially for filter cleaning and maintenance. The process is labor-intensive and time-consuming, which not only brings a lot of trouble to the user, but also seriously affects the production efficiency; in addition, the current filter mostly adopts a one-stage filtration method, once the filter screen is blocked or malfunctions, it will directly affect filter effect.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种过滤效果好、结构简单、清理维修方便的新型的自动清洗循环水过滤器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of automatic cleaning circulating water filter with good filtering effect, simple structure and convenient cleaning and maintenance.
本实用新型由如下技术方案实施:The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:
一种新型的自动清洗循环水过滤器,其包括圆筒状的壳体、进水管、出水管,所述壳体的上端设有所述出水管,所述壳体的下端设有所述进水管,所述壳体的底端设有排污管;A new type of automatic cleaning circulating water filter, which includes a cylindrical shell, a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet pipe. The upper end of the shell is provided with the water outlet pipe, and the lower end of the shell is provided with the A water pipe, the bottom of the housing is provided with a sewage pipe;
所述进水管与所述出水管之间对应的所述壳体内部从下至上依次固定设有一级过滤网和二级过滤网;所述一级过滤网的上方连接有电动机,所述电动机与电源连接,所述电动机的转轴穿过所述一级过滤网中部的通孔与转杆固定连接,所述转杆靠近所述一级过滤网下表面的一侧设有清洗刷;The interior of the housing corresponding to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe is fixed with a primary filter screen and a secondary filter screen sequentially from bottom to top; a motor is connected above the primary filter screen, and the motor and the secondary filter screen are connected to each other. Power supply connection, the rotating shaft of the motor passes through the through hole in the middle of the primary filter screen and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is provided with a cleaning brush on the side close to the lower surface of the primary filter screen;
在所述壳体的顶部设有反冲管,所述反冲管与设置于所述二级过滤网上方的所述壳体内部的分布管连接,所述分布管上设置有多个喷淋头;A recoil pipe is provided on the top of the housing, and the recoil pipe is connected to the distribution pipe inside the housing above the secondary filter, and the distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of spraying pipes. head;
所述壳体侧面设有观察口,所述观察口密封设有透明板;The side of the housing is provided with an observation port, and the observation port is sealed with a transparent plate;
在所述壳体内部的所述进水管处设有与所述壳体固定连接的挡板,所述挡板为多孔板;A baffle fixedly connected to the housing is provided at the water inlet pipe inside the housing, and the baffle is a porous plate;
所述壳体的底端为漏斗型,在所述排污管上方设有呈倒立的圆锥形的排底污结构。The bottom end of the housing is funnel-shaped, and an inverted conical bottom sewage discharge structure is provided above the sewage discharge pipe.
进一步的,所述一级过滤网为粗过滤网,所述二级过滤网为细过滤网,所述一级过滤网和所述二级过滤网均采用不锈钢材质。Further, the primary filter is a coarse filter, the secondary filter is a fine filter, and both the primary filter and the secondary filter are made of stainless steel.
进一步的,所述进水管、所述出水管、所述反冲管和所述排污管上分别设有进水阀、出水阀、反冲阀和排污阀。Further, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the recoil pipe and the sewage discharge pipe are respectively provided with a water inlet valve, a water outlet valve, a recoil valve and a sewage discharge valve.
进一步的,所述电动机密封设于密封箱内。Further, the motor is sealed in a sealed box.
本实用新型的优点:Advantage of the utility model:
本实用新型采用一级过滤和二级过滤的方式,两级过滤同时工作,能有效的相互进行补偿过滤,且过滤效果优越,尤其是当一级过滤网出现故障时,二级过滤网能够补偿过滤,也就是说两级过滤网中任何一级的过滤网出现过滤故障,都能依然相互进行补偿的对循环水进行过滤,有效提高过滤效果;同时,电动机带动转杆旋转时,转杆上的清洗刷可对一级过滤网上积聚的杂质进行清理,将反冲管内注入高压水流,高压水流经过分布管从喷淋头以较快的速度喷淋到二级过滤网上,可对二级过滤网进行冲洗;此外可通过观察口实时观察过滤器内部的运行情况,如出现故障时,可及时发现问题并进行检修。本实用新型与现有技术相比,结构简单,可实现自动清洗,操作便捷,使用寿命长,维修方便,而且针对煤化工厂的循环水有较好的过滤效果。The utility model adopts the first-stage filter and the second-stage filter, and the two-stage filter works at the same time, which can effectively compensate and filter each other, and the filter effect is superior, especially when the first-stage filter fails, the second-stage filter can compensate Filtration, that is to say, if any one of the two-stage filters has a filter failure, it can still filter the circulating water with mutual compensation, effectively improving the filtering effect; at the same time, when the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod will The cleaning brush can clean up the impurities accumulated on the primary filter, inject high-pressure water into the recoil pipe, and the high-pressure water will spray from the spray head to the secondary filter at a faster speed through the distribution pipe, which can clean the secondary filter. In addition, the internal operation of the filter can be observed in real time through the observation port. If a fault occurs, the problem can be found in time and repaired. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, automatic cleaning, convenient operation, long service life, convenient maintenance and good filtering effect for circulating water in coal chemical plants.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型一种新型的自动清洗循环水过滤器的平面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the plane structure schematic diagram of a kind of novel automatic cleaning circulating water filter of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的转杆的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rotating rod of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的一级过滤网的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the primary filter net of the present invention.
图中:壳体1、进水管2、出水管3、排污管4、一级过滤网5、二级过滤网6、密封箱7、电动机8、转轴9、通孔10、转杆11、清洗刷12、反冲管13、分布管14、喷淋头15、观察口16、透明板17、挡板18、排底污结构19、进水阀20、出水阀21、反冲阀22、排污阀23。In the figure: housing 1, water inlet pipe 2, water outlet pipe 3, sewage pipe 4, primary filter screen 5, secondary filter screen 6, sealing box 7, motor 8, rotating shaft 9, through hole 10, rotating rod 11, cleaning Brush 12, recoil pipe 13, distribution pipe 14, sprinkler head 15, observation port 16, transparent plate 17, baffle plate 18, bottom sewage structure 19, water inlet valve 20, water outlet valve 21, recoil valve 22, sewage discharge valve 23.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1——图3所示的一种新型的自动清洗循环水过滤器,其包括圆筒状的壳体1、进水管2、出水管3,壳体1的上端设有出水管3,壳体1的下端设有进水管2,壳体1的底端设有排污管4;A new type of self-cleaning circulating water filter as shown in Figures 1-3, it includes a cylindrical shell 1, a water inlet pipe 2, and a water outlet pipe 3, and the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 3, The lower end of the housing 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 2, and the bottom end of the housing 1 is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 4;
进水管2与出水管3之间对应的壳体1内部从下至上依次固定设有一级过滤网5和二级过滤网6,两级过滤网能有效的相互进行补偿过滤,且过滤效果优越,尤其是当一级过滤网5出现故障时,二级过滤网6能够补偿过滤,也就是说两级过滤网中任何一级的过滤网出现过滤故障,都能依然相互进行补偿的对循环水进行过滤,有效提高过滤效果。一级过滤网5和二级过滤网6的外径与壳体1的内径相同;一级过滤网5的上方连接有电动机8,电动机8密封设于密封箱7内与电源连接,电动机8的转轴9穿过一级过滤网5中部的通孔10与转杆11固定连接,转杆11靠近一级过滤网5下表面的一侧设有清洗刷12;The inside of the housing 1 corresponding to the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 3 is fixed with a primary filter 5 and a secondary filter 6 from bottom to top. The two-stage filter can effectively compensate and filter each other, and the filtering effect is excellent. Especially when the primary filter screen 5 breaks down, the secondary filter screen 6 can compensate for the filtration, that is to say, any one of the two-stage filter screens has a filter screen failure, and the circulating water can still be compensated for each other. Filtration, effectively improve the filtering effect. The outer diameter of the primary filter screen 5 and the secondary filter screen 6 is the same as the internal diameter of the housing 1; the top of the primary filter screen 5 is connected with a motor 8, and the motor 8 is sealed in the sealed box 7 and connected to the power supply. The rotating shaft 9 passes through the through hole 10 in the middle part of the primary filter 5 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 11, and the side of the rotating rod 11 close to the lower surface of the primary filter 5 is provided with a cleaning brush 12;
在壳体1的顶部设有反冲管13,反冲管13与设置于二级过滤网6上方的壳体1内部的分布管14连接,分布管14上设置有多个喷淋头15;当需要对二级过滤网6进行清洗时,关闭进水阀20和出水阀21,打开反冲阀22和排污阀23,将反冲管13内注入高压水流,高压水流经过分布管14从喷淋头15以较快的速度喷淋到二级过滤网6上,可对二级过滤网6进行冲洗进而达到清洗的效果。The top of the housing 1 is provided with a recoil pipe 13, the recoil pipe 13 is connected with the distribution pipe 14 arranged inside the housing 1 above the secondary filter screen 6, and the distribution pipe 14 is provided with a plurality of shower heads 15; When it is necessary to clean the secondary filter screen 6, close the water inlet valve 20 and the water outlet valve 21, open the recoil valve 22 and the drain valve 23, inject high-pressure water into the recoil pipe 13, and the high-pressure water flows through the distribution pipe 14 from the spray The shower head 15 sprays onto the secondary filter screen 6 at a relatively fast speed, and can rinse the secondary filter screen 6 to achieve the effect of cleaning.
壳体1侧面设有观察口16,观察口16密封设有透明板17,可通过观察口16实时观察过滤器内部的情况,如出现故障时,可及时发现问题且便于检修;The side of the housing 1 is provided with an observation port 16, and the observation port 16 is sealed with a transparent plate 17, through which the internal conditions of the filter can be observed in real time. If a fault occurs, the problem can be found in time and it is convenient for maintenance;
在壳体1内部的进水管2处设有与壳体1固定连接的挡板18,挡板18为多孔板,挡板18可减缓进水流速,使污水进行初步沉降;The water inlet pipe 2 inside the housing 1 is provided with a baffle plate 18 fixedly connected to the housing 1. The baffle plate 18 is a porous plate, and the baffle plate 18 can slow down the flow rate of the water inlet, so that the sewage can be preliminarily settled;
壳体1的底端为漏斗型,在排污管4上方设有呈倒立的圆锥形的排底污结构19,污物经排底污结构19的最下部与壳体1内壁之间的狭缝进入壳体1底部经排污管4排出。The bottom end of the housing 1 is funnel-shaped, and an inverted conical sewage discharge structure 19 is provided above the sewage pipe 4, and the sewage passes through the slit between the bottom part of the sewage discharge structure 19 and the inner wall of the housing 1. It enters the bottom of the shell 1 and is discharged through the sewage pipe 4.
一级过滤网5为粗过滤网,二级过滤网6为细过滤网,一级过滤网5和二级过滤网6均采用不锈钢材质。The primary filter screen 5 is a coarse filter screen, the secondary filter screen 6 is a fine filter screen, and the primary filter screen 5 and the secondary filter screen 6 are all made of stainless steel.
进水管2、出水管3、反冲管13和排污管4上分别设有进水阀20、出水阀21、反冲阀22和排污阀23。The water inlet pipe 2, the water outlet pipe 3, the recoil pipe 13 and the sewage discharge pipe 4 are respectively provided with a water inlet valve 20, a water outlet valve 21, a recoil valve 22 and a sewage discharge valve 23.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN111569483A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-25 | 青岛奥利普自动化控制系统有限公司 | Liquid purifying device |
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CN111569483A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-25 | 青岛奥利普自动化控制系统有限公司 | Liquid purifying device |
CN111569483B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2022-05-24 | 青岛奥利普自动化控制系统有限公司 | Liquid purifying device |
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Address after: 010206, Hohhot City, Togtoh province the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region County Electric Power Industry Park Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Datang International Hohhot aluminum and Electricity Co.,Ltd. Address before: 010206, Hohhot City, Togtoh province the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region County Electric Power Industry Park Patentee before: INNER MONGOLIA DATANG INTERNATIONAL RECYCLING RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20180622 |