【Utility model content】
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of current foldback circuit at low cost, efficient and high security performance.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of current foldback circuit, including battery pack, switch unit and
Current sampling resistor;The anode of the battery pack connects the battery pack after being sequentially connected in series switch unit, current sampling resistor
Cathode;The current foldback circuit further includes signal sampling unit, signal comparing unit and logic circuit unit;The signal
Both ends of two input terminals of sampling unit respectively with the current sampling resistor are connected;The signal comparing unit and the letter
Number sampling unit output terminal is connected, by the voltage value of signal sampling unit output and preset reference voltage upper limit value, base
Quasi- voltage lower limit value is compared, and judges whether the voltage value has exceeded preset reference voltage upper limit value or lower limiting value, and
Export comparison result, realize to whether the detection of overcurrent;The input terminal of the logic circuit unit is respectively compared with the signal
Two output terminals of unit are connected, and the output terminal of the logic circuit unit is connected with one end of the switch unit;It is described to patrol
It collects circuit unit and logic judgment is carried out to the output signal and pulse signal of the signal comparing unit, output voltage signal is simultaneously controlled
Make whether the switch unit is connected.
Further, the signal sampling unit includes first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th
Resistance and the first operational amplifier;One end of wherein described first resistor and second resistance is respectively as the signal sampling unit
Two input terminals, output terminal of the 5th resistance as the signal sampling unit;The other end of the first resistor connects
Connect the inverting input of first operational amplifier;The other end of the second resistance connects the positive of the first operational amplifier
Input terminal;One end of the 3rd resistor connects the inverting input of first operational amplifier, other end connection described the
The output terminal of one operational amplifier;4th resistance is connected with the normal phase input end of first operational amplifier, the other end
It is connected with the first bias voltage;One end of 5th resistance is connected with the output terminal of first operational amplifier, the other end
It is connected with the input terminal of the signal comparing unit.
Further, the signal comparing unit includes first comparator and the second comparator;The first comparator
Normal phase input end is connected with the output terminal of the signal sampling unit, and inverting input is connected with the first reference voltage;It is described
The inverting input of second comparator is connected with the output terminal of the signal sampling unit, normal phase input end and the second benchmark electricity
Pressure is connected;First reference voltage is a reference value of lower limit, if the voltage signal values are less than first reference voltage,
It is considered as that lower limit overcurrent has occurred;Second reference voltage is a reference value of the upper limit, if the voltage signal values are higher than the
Two reference voltages are considered as then that upper limit overcurrent has occurred;If the voltage signal values are higher than first reference voltage, institute
First comparator output high level is stated, it is on the contrary then export low level;If the voltage signal values are less than second reference voltage,
Then second comparator output high level, it is on the contrary then export low level.
Further, the logic circuit unit includes the first AND gate circuit, the second AND gate circuit and third AND gate circuit;
The first end of first AND gate circuit is connected with the output terminal of the first comparator, the second end of first AND gate circuit
It is connected with pulse signal input terminal;The second AND gate circuit first end is connected with the output terminal of second comparator, described
The second end of second AND gate circuit is connected with the pulse signal input terminal;The first end of the third AND gate circuit and described the
The output terminal of one AND gate circuit is connected, the output terminal phase of the second end of the third AND gate circuit and second AND gate circuit
Even;The logic circuit unit further includes the 6th resistance, one end of the 6th resistance and the output of the third AND gate circuit
End is connected, and other end one end single with the switch is connected;When the first comparator output signal is high level and input
When pulse signal is high level, first AND gate circuit exports high level, otherwise exports low level;When second comparator
Output signal is the pulse signal of high level and input when being high level, and second AND gate circuit exports high level, otherwise defeated
Go out low level;The output signal of first AND gate circuit and the output signal of the second AND gate circuit are transferred to the third and door
Circuit;When the output signal that the output signal of first AND gate circuit is high level and the second AND gate circuit is high level,
The third AND gate circuit exports high level;When the output signal of first AND gate circuit or the output letter of the second AND gate circuit
When number being low level, the third AND gate circuit exports low level.
Further, the switch unit is mos pipe switching circuits, and the mos pipes switching circuit high level is connected;Institute
The input terminal for stating mos pipe switching circuits is connected with the output terminal of the logic circuit unit, when the mos pipes switching circuit receives
When the output signal of the logic circuit unit arrived is high level, the mos pipes switching circuit conducting, entire circuit opens charge and discharge
Electricity;When the output signal of logic circuit unit that the mos pipes switching circuit receives is low level, the mos pipes switch
Circuit is not turned on, and entire circuit stops charge and discharge.
Further, the grid of the mos pipes be connected through the 6th resistance with third with the output terminal of door, the source electrode of mos pipes
It is connected through current sampling resistor with the cathode of battery pack, the drain electrode of mos pipes is connected with the anode of battery pack.
Compared with the prior art, the current foldback circuit can quickly finish acquisition, over-current detection and the overcurrent of signal
Protection, circuit is simple, and cost is relatively low, and safety coefficient is high;Wherein described first operational amplifier forms difference channel to major loop
Electric current carry out accurate acquisition, sampling error is small;Realize that quick overcurrent protection is responded compared with software overcurrent by the method for hardware
For protection more quickly with reliably.
【Specific embodiment】
It is clear in order to be more clear the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantageous effects, below in conjunction with
Attached drawing in the utility model embodiment clearly and completely retouches the technical solution in the utility model embodiment
It states, it is clear that described embodiment is only the embodiment of a part of embodiment of the utility model rather than whole.
Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
When an element was considered with another element " being connected ", it can be directly to another element or
It may be simultaneously present centering elements.Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to this reality
It is identical with the novel normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art.Made in the specification of the utility model herein
Term is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of current foldback circuit 100 provided by the utility model, the current foldback circuit 100 wraps
Include battery pack 10, switch unit 20, signal sampling unit 30, signal comparing unit 40, logic circuit unit 50 and current sample
Resistance Rs.One end of the battery pack 10 connects the switch unit 20, and the other end connects the current sampling resistor Rs's
One end.In present embodiment, the anode of the battery pack 10 connects institute after being sequentially connected in series switch unit 20, current sampling resistor Rs
State the cathode of battery pack 10.Two input terminals of the signal sampling unit 30 both ends with the current sampling resistor Rs respectively
It is connected, output terminal is connected with the signal comparing unit 40.Two input terminals of the logic circuit unit 50 respectively with it is described
Two output terminals of signal comparing unit 40 are connected, the output terminal of the logic circuit unit 50 and the one of the switch unit 20
End is connected.
Specifically, the signal sampling unit 30 includes first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th electricity
R4, the 5th resistance R5 and the first operational amplifier U1 are hindered, wherein one end of the first resistor R1 and second resistance R2 is made respectively
For two input terminals of the signal sampling unit 30, outputs of the 5th resistance R5 as the signal sampling unit 30
End.The other end of the first resistor R1 connects the inverting input of the first operational amplifier U1.The second resistance R2
The other end connect the first operational amplifier U1 normal phase input end.One end of the 3rd resistor R3 connects first operation
The inverting input of amplifier U1, the other end connect the output terminal of the first operational amplifier U1.The 4th resistance R4 mono-
End is connected with the normal phase input end of the first operational amplifier U1, and the other end is connected with the first bias voltage Vr.Described 5th
One end of resistance R5 is connected with the output terminal of the first operational amplifier U1, and the other end is defeated with the signal comparing unit 40
Enter end to be connected.
Specifically, the signal comparing unit 40 includes first comparator B1 and the second comparator B2.Described first compares
The normal phase input end of device B1 is connected with the output terminal of the signal sampling unit 30, inverting input and the first reference voltage
Vr1 is connected.The inverting input of the second comparator B2 is connected with the output terminal of the signal sampling unit 30, and positive is defeated
Enter end with the second reference voltage V r2 to be connected.
Specifically, the logic circuit unit 50 includes the first AND gate circuit A1, the second AND gate circuit A2 and third and door
Circuit A3.The first end of the first AND gate circuit A1 is connected with the output terminal of the first comparator B1, and described first and door
The second end of circuit A1 is connected with pulse signal Vp input terminals.The second AND gate circuit A2 first ends and second comparator
The output terminal of B2 is connected, and the second end of the second AND gate circuit A2 is connected with the pulse signal Vp input terminals.The third
The first end of AND gate circuit A3 is connected with the output terminal of the first AND gate circuit A1, the second end of the third AND gate circuit A3
It is connected with the output terminal of the second AND gate circuit A2.The logic circuit unit 50 further includes the 6th resistance R6, and the described 6th
One end of resistance R6 is connected with the output terminal of the third AND gate circuit A3, one end phase of the other end and the switch unit 20
Even.
It should be noted that the battery pack that the battery pack 10 is made of single battery core with different series-parallel systems.
The operation principle of current foldback circuit a kind of to the utility model is illustrated below.
The current signal that the battery pack 10 exports is changed into voltage signal, the signal by the current sampling resistor Rs
Collected voltage signal is converted to effectively by the first operational amplifier U1 in sampling unit 30 by certain ratio enlargement
Voltage signal.It should be noted that the resistance in the battery sampling unit 30, which is chosen, wants suitable, you can after conversion
Faint voltage signal carries out the amplification output of certain multiple, and to ensure that normal phase input end is balanced with negative-phase input, it is poor to reduce
Mould interferes.In addition, it is also necessary to select the power and internal resistance value of suitable current sampling resistor Rs, if power is 1W, internal resistance value is
10m Ω, then can by electric current Is be 10A.Amplification factor Av=R3/R1, amplified signal Vol=Vr1-Is*Rs* (R3/R1),
The amplitude of amplified signal needs to be maintained in the treatable range of input terminal of the signal comparing unit 40, you can completes to letter
Number conversion, amplification, acquisition.It should also be noted that, the 3rd resistor R3 forms negative-feedback circuit, the 4th resistance R4
Form differential amplifier circuit.The positive incoming line of the first amplifier U1 is equidistantly walked with negative incoming line keeping parallelism
Line, for eliminating interference of the differential mode noise to sampled signal when system works.
The signal comparing unit 40 realize to power module whether the detection of overcurrent.The first comparator B1 and
Two comparator B2 receive the voltage signal Vol, the first comparator B1 and the second ratio that the signal sampling unit 30 exports
The voltage signal Vol is compared with the first reference voltage V r1 and the second reference voltage V r2 compared with device B2.In this circuit
The first reference voltage V r1 is a reference value of lower limit, if the voltage signal Vol values are less than the first reference voltage V r1,
It is considered as then that lower limit overcurrent has occurred.The second reference voltage V r2 is a reference value of the upper limit, if the voltage signal Vol
Value is then considered as that upper limit overcurrent has occurred higher than the second reference voltage V r2.If the voltage signal Vol values are higher than described the
One reference voltage V r1, then first comparator B1 output high level are on the contrary then export low level.If the voltage signal Vol
Value is less than the second reference voltage V r2, then the second comparator B2 outputs high level, on the contrary then export low level.
Logic judgment is carried out followed by 40 output signal of electric current comparing unit and pulse signal Vp.Described first
Comparator B1 output signals are transferred to the first AND gate circuit A1, and the second comparator B2 output signals are transferred to second and door electricity
Road A2.According to the characteristics of AND gate circuit, when the first comparator B1 output signals are high level and the pulse signal Vp of input
During for high level, the first AND gate circuit A1 exports high level, otherwise exports low level.When the second comparator B2 is exported
Signal is the pulse signal Vp of high level and input when being high level, and the second AND gate circuit A2 exports high level, otherwise defeated
Go out low level.The output signal of the first AND gate circuit A1 and the output signal of the second AND gate circuit A2 are transferred to the third
AND gate circuit A3.When the output signal that the output signal of the first AND gate circuit A1 is high level and the second AND gate circuit A2 is
During high level, the third AND gate circuit A3 exports high level.The high level signal is transferred to the switch by resistance R6
Unit 20, the switch unit 20 is mos pipe switching circuits, and the mos pipes switching circuit high level is connected.Specifically, institute
The grid for stating mos pipes is connected through the 6th resistance with the output terminal of A3, the source electrode of mos pipes is connected through Rs with the cathode of battery pack,
The drain electrode of mos pipes is connected with the anode of battery pack.It is described when the signal that the mos pipes switching circuit receives is high level
Mos pipes switching circuit is connected, and entire circuit opens charge and discharge.When the first AND gate circuit A1 or the second AND gate circuit A2 are defeated
When going out low level, the third AND gate circuit A3 exports high level, and the mos pipes switching circuit is not turned on, and entire circuit stops
The overcurrent protection to entire circuit is realized in charge and discharge with this.
The utility model proposes a kind of current foldback circuits 100, are compared by the first operational amplifier U1, first
Device B1, the second comparator B2, the first AND gate circuit A1, the second AND gate circuit A2, third AND gate circuit A3 and switch unit 20 are complete
Into the acquisition of signal, over-current detection and overcurrent protection, circuit is simple, and cost is relatively low, and safety coefficient is high.Wherein described first operation
Amplifier U1 forms difference channel and carries out accurate acquisition to the electric current of major loop, and sampling error is small.Pass through the first comparator
B1, the second comparator B2, the first AND gate circuit A1, the second AND gate circuit A2 and the control of third AND gate circuit A3 output voltage signals
Switch unit 20 and then the charging and discharging state for controlling entire circuit, by the method for hardware realize quick overcurrent protection response compared with
For software overcurrent protection more quickly with reliably.
The utility model is not restricted to described in specification and embodiment, therefore for the personnel of familiar field
For other advantage and modification is easily implemented, therefore in the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range
Spirit and scope in the case of, the utility model is not limited to specific details, representative equipment and shown here as with retouching
The diagram example stated.