CN207514939U

CN207514939U - A kind of efficient incinerator of farmland stalk

Info

Publication number: CN207514939U
Application number: CN201721464232.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴红丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-06
Filing date: 2017-11-06
Publication date: 2018-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of efficient incinerators of farmland stalk, including incinerator, the inside of the incinerator is Burning Room, transfer canal is fixedly connected in the incinerator one side wall, the surface of two rotation rollers is evenly distributed with multiple extruding tooth blocks, the output terminal of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected with mounting tool post, cutter are installed on mounting tool post, the upper end of the Burning Room is provided with flame screen, the one end of the inlet channel far from spray head is connect with water pump, two sections of corner bottoms of the N-type smoke pipeline offer water outlet, the one end of the N-type smoke pipeline far from installation top box is connected with connecting tube, the middle inside of the connecting tube is provided with filter screen.The efficient incinerator of the farmland stalk can meet the needs of large area burning, substantially increase the firing rate of stalk, directly enhance the efficiency of burning, and can substantially reduce the pollution caused by air, and the feature of environmental protection is higher, highly practical, conducive to popularization.

Description

A kind of efficient incinerator of farmland stalk

Technical field

The utility model is related to agricultural equipment technical field, the efficient incinerator of specially a kind of farmland stalk.

Background technology

The stalk of many crops is all directly to set fire to burning up in farmland at present, and direct crop straw burning pollution is empty in farmland Compression ring border, is detrimental to health, and government forbids, directly in farmland burning straw, in the prior art, there is special crop straw burning Equipment, but these equipment in actual operation still have following defect：

1. traditional crop straw burning equipment, most of to be burned together for an entire bundle stalk, if equipment is too small, this nothing Method meets the needs of large area burning, excessively slow so as to cause firing rate, directly reduces the efficiency of burning；

2. traditional crop straw burning equipment during being burned to stalk, can generate a large amount of dense smoke, dense smoke is not It is directly discharged in air by processing, serious air pollution can be caused, the feature of environmental protection is poor.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of efficient incinerator of farmland stalk, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：A kind of efficient incinerator of farmland stalk, Including incinerator, the inside of the incinerator is Burning Room, transfer canal is fixedly connected in the incinerator one side wall, and pass Pipeline is sent to be connected with Burning Room, feed belt is installed in the transfer canal, the exit setting of the transfer canal is limited Position baffle, and one end of postive stop baffle extends to the top of feed belt, the transfer canal are internally located at feed belt There are two rotation roller, two rotate rollers as setting symmetrical above and below for downside setting, spaced, position between two rotation rollers Rotation roller in top is driven by the first motor, and underlying rotation roller is driven by the second motor, and two rotation rollings The surface of cylinder is evenly distributed with multiple extruding tooth blocks, and the side of rotation roller being located above is provided with slanting baffle, the biography The inside of pipeline is sent to be installed with oil cylinder close to one end of incinerator, the output terminal of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected with installation knife Frame is installed with cutter on mounting tool post, is located on the inner wall of the transfer canal below cutter and is fixedly connected with Tool apron, the lower end of the Burning Room are placed with burning case, and the side of the incinerator is provided with opening, and opening is provided with side Door, the upper end of the Burning Room is provided with flame screen, is fixedly connected on the inner wall of incinerator on the outside of the flame screen, described The upper end of incinerator is fixedly connected with installation top box, and the inside of the installation top box is set as smoking chamber, the incinerator it is upper End and the lower end of installation top box offer outlet flue, coarse rack net are equipped in outlet flue, the smoking intracavitary is installed with Fan assembly, the upper end of the installation top box are fixedly connected with N-type smoke pipeline, and N-type smoke pipeline is connected with smoking chamber, institute It states and spray head is installed on the middle part inner wall of N-type smoke pipeline, the rear end of the spray head through N-type smoke pipeline and is prolonged Outside is reached, the rear end of the spray head is connected with inlet channel, and the side far from side door is installed on the incinerator Water tank is placed with water pump in the water tank, and the one end of the inlet channel far from spray head is connect with water pump, the N-type Two sections of corner bottoms of smoke pipeline offer water outlet, and the one end of the N-type smoke pipeline far from installation top box is connected with Connecting tube, the middle inside of the connecting tube are provided with filter screen.

Preferably, first motor and the second motor are disposed as asynchronous machine, and the rotation roller being located above is inverse Hour hands rotate, and for underlying rotation roller to rotate clockwise, the quantity of extruding tooth block set on two rotation rollers is equal At least six.

Preferably, the transfer canal is 45 degree of angle settings obliquely, and the lower end of the transfer canal is welded with two branch Spike.

Preferably, the lower end of one end and connecting tube far from installation top box of the N-type smoke pipeline, which is surround, is arranged with ring Shape connecting plate is fixed by running through the locking bolt of setting between two annular connecting plates.

Preferably, the middle inside of the connecting tube is surrounded with bottom becket, and four sides of the filter screen ride upon On the becket of bottom, and fixed between filter screen and bottom becket by running through the CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER of setting.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, compared to existing It is had the following advantages for technology：

1. entire bundle stalk, can be put into transfer canal, be transported by feed belt by the efficient incinerator of the farmland stalk It is defeated, it is then squeezed by the extruding tooth block on rotation roller to fragmentation, is then segmented and cut by cutter, finally fallen on It is burned in Burning Room, whole process is quickly reasonable, can meet the needs of large area burning, substantially increase burning for stalk Speed is burnt, directly enhances the efficiency of burning；

2. the efficient incinerator of the farmland stalk by setting coarse rack net, hikes up after can stopping burning with cigarette Clast, when dense smoke passes through spray head, shower water can drench dust most in dense smoke, and with flow from water outlet stream Go out, when the cigarette after spray filtering passes through filter screen, finally filtered, be then discharged in air, by triple filter Cigarette afterwards is discharged into air, can substantially reduce the pollution caused by air, the feature of environmental protection is higher, highly practical, conducive to popularization.

Description of the drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is structure enlargement diagram at A in the utility model Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 rotates roller schematic diagram for the utility model.

In figure：Incinerator 1, feed belt 3, postive stop baffle 4, rotation roller 5, squeezes tooth block 6, slanting baffle at transfer canal 2 7th, oil cylinder 8, cutter 9, tool apron 10, support feet 11, burn case 12, side door 13, Burning Room 14, flame screen 15, installation top box 16, Coarse rack net 17, fan assembly 18, N-type smoke pipeline 19, spray head 20, inlet channel 21, water tank 22, water pump 23, water outlet Mouth 24, connecting tube 25, bottom becket 26, filter screen 27, annular connecting plate 28, the first motor 29, the second motor 30.

Specific embodiment

The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of efficient incinerator of farmland stalk, packet Incinerator 1 is included, the inside of incinerator 1 is Burning Room 14, and transfer canal 2, and dispatch tube are fixedly connected in 1 one side wall of incinerator Road 2 is connected with Burning Room 14, and transfer canal 2 is 45 degree of angle settings obliquely, and the lower end of transfer canal 2 is welded with two support feets 11, feed belt 3 is installed in transfer canal 2, the exit of transfer canal 2 is provided with postive stop baffle 4, and postive stop baffle 4 One end extends to the top of feed belt 3, and there are two rotation rollings for the downside for being internally located at feed belt 3 setting of transfer canal 2 Cylinder 5, two rotation rollers 5 are setting symmetrical above and below, and two rotate spaced, the rotation roller 5 being located above between rollers 5 It is driven by the first motor 29, underlying rotation roller 5 is driven by the second motor 30, and the surface of two rotation rollers 5 is equal Multiple extruding tooth blocks 6 are evenly distributed with, the first motor 29 and the second motor 30 are disposed as asynchronous machine, the rotation being located above Roller 5 is rotation counterclockwise, and underlying rotation roller 5 is to rotate clockwise, the extruding tooth set on two rotation rollers 5 The quantity of block 6 is at least six, and squeezing tooth block 6 can be by straw extrusion to fragmentation, and in order to burn, the rotation being located above is rolled The side of cylinder 5 is provided with slanting baffle 7, and the inside of transfer canal 2 is installed with oil cylinder 8, oil cylinder 8 close to one end of incinerator 1 Output terminal be fixedly connected with mounting tool post, cutter 9 are installed on mounting tool post, are located on the inner wall of transfer canal 2 The lower section of cutter 9 is fixedly connected with tool apron 10, and the lower end of Burning Room 14, which is placed with, burns case 12, the side setting of incinerator 1 There is opening, and opening is provided with side door 13, the upper end of Burning Room 14 is provided with flame screen 15, and the outside of flame screen 15, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected on the inner wall of incinerator 1, the upper end of incinerator 1 is fixedly connected with installation top box 16, and the inside of installation top box 16 is set as Smoking chamber, the upper end of incinerator 1 and the lower end of installation top box 16 offer outlet flue, and coarse rack net 17 is equipped in outlet flue, Smoking intracavitary is installed with fan assembly 18, and the upper end of installation top box 16 is fixedly connected with N-type smoke pipeline 19, and N-type goes out Smoke pipeline 19 is connected with smoking chamber, is installed with spray head 20 on the middle part inner wall of N-type smoke pipeline 19, after spray head 20 Through N-type smoke pipeline 19 and extending to outside, the rear end of spray head 20 is connected with inlet channel 21 at end, separate on incinerator 1 The side of side door 13 is installed with water tank 22, water pump 23 is placed in water tank 22, inlet channel 21 is far from spray head 20 One end connect with water pump 23, two sections of corner bottoms of N-type smoke pipeline 19 offer water outlet 24, N-type smoke pipeline 19 One end far from installation top box 16 is connected with connecting tube 25, N-type smoke pipeline 19 one end and connecting tube far from installation top box 16 25 lower end around annular connecting plate 28 is arranged with, is consolidated between two annular connecting plates 28 by running through the locking bolt of setting Fixed, the middle inside of connecting tube 25 is provided with filter screen 27, and the middle inside of connecting tube 25 is surrounded with bottom becket 26, mistake Four sides of strainer 27 are ridden upon on bottom becket 26, and by running through the stainless steel of setting between filter screen 27 and bottom becket 26 Screw is fixed, and regular dismounting cleaning can be carried out to filter screen 27, very convenient.The efficient incinerator of the farmland stalk, Entire bundle stalk can be put into transfer canal 2, be transported by feed belt 3, then by the extruding tooth block 6 on rotation roller 5 It is squeezed to fragmentation, is then segmented and cut by cutter 9, finally fallen in Burning Room 14 and burned, whole process is fast It is fast rationally to meet the needs of large area burning, the firing rate of stalk is substantially increased, directly enhances the effect of burning Rate；By setting coarse rack net 17, it can stop the clast hiked up after burning with cigarette, when dense smoke passes through spray head 20, spray Water can drench dust most in dense smoke, and be flowed out at water outlet 24 with flow, and the cigarette after spray filtering passes through It during filter screen 27, is finally filtered, is then discharged in air, the cigarette after triple filter is discharged into air, can be with It is higher to substantially reduce pollution, the feature of environmental protection caused by air.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case of the principle and spirit for not departing from the utility model, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of efficient incinerator of farmland stalk, including incinerator (1), it is characterised in that：The inside of the incinerator (1) For Burning Room (14), transfer canal (2), and transfer canal (2) and Burning Room are fixedly connected in incinerator (1) one side wall (14) it connects, feed belt (3) is installed in the transfer canal (2), the exit of the transfer canal (2) is provided with limiting Baffle (4), and one end of postive stop baffle (4) extends to the top of feed belt (3), transfer canal (2) are internally located at The downside setting of feed belt (3) is there are two rotation roller (5), and two rotate rollers (5) as setting symmetrical above and below, two rotations Spaced between roller (5), the rotation roller (5) being located above is driven by the first motor (29), underlying rotation rolling Cylinder (5) is driven by the second motor (30), and the surface of two rotation rollers (5) is evenly distributed with multiple extruding tooth blocks (6), position The side of the rotation roller (5) of top is provided with slanting baffle (7), the inside of the transfer canal (2) is close to incinerator (1) One end is installed with oil cylinder (8), and the output terminal of the oil cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with mounting tool post, peace is fixed on mounting tool post It is located at equipped with cutter (9), on the inner wall of the transfer canal (2) below cutter (9) and is fixedly connected with tool apron (10), institute The lower end for stating Burning Room (14) is placed with burning case (12), and the side of the incinerator (1) is provided with opening, and opening is set There is side door (13), the upper end of the Burning Room (14) is provided with flame screen (15), is fixedly connected on the outside of the flame screen (15) On the inner wall of incinerator (1), the upper end of the incinerator (1) is fixedly connected with installation top box (16), the installation top box (16) inside is set as smoking chamber, and the upper end of the incinerator (1) and the lower end of installation top box (16) offer outlet flue, go out Coarse rack net (17) is installed, the smoking intracavitary is installed with fan assembly (18), the installation top box (16) in mouth Upper end be fixedly connected with N-type smoke pipeline (19), and N-type smoke pipeline (19) is connected with smoking chamber, the N-type smoke pipeline (19) spray head (20) is installed on middle part inner wall, N-type smoke pipeline (19) is run through in the rear end of the spray head (20) And outside is extended to, the rear end of the spray head (20) is connected with inlet channel (21), far from side door on the incinerator (1) (13) side is installed with water tank (22), and water pump (23), the inlet channel are placed in the water tank (22) (21) one end far from spray head (20) is connect with water pump (23), and two sections of corner bottoms of the N-type smoke pipeline (19) are opened Equipped with water outlet (24), the one end of the N-type smoke pipeline (19) far from installation top box (16) is connected with connecting tube (25), described The middle inside of connecting tube (25) is provided with filter screen (27).

2. a kind of efficient incinerator of farmland stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First motor (29) and the second motor (30) is disposed as asynchronous machine, and the rotation roller (5) being located above is rotation counterclockwise, positioned at lower section Rotation roller (5) to rotate clockwise, the quantity of extruding tooth block (6) set on two rotation rollers (5) is at least six It is a.

3. a kind of efficient incinerator of farmland stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transfer canal (2) it is 45 degree of angle settings obliquely, the lower end of the transfer canal (2) is welded with two support feets (11).

4. a kind of efficient incinerator of farmland stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The N-type pipe The lower end of road (19) one end and connecting tube (25) far from installation top box (16), which is surround, is arranged with annular connecting plate (28), two It is fixed between annular connecting plate (28) by running through the locking bolt of setting.

5. a kind of efficient incinerator of farmland stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting tube (25) Middle inside be surrounded with bottom becket (26), four sides of the filter screen (27) are ridden upon on bottom becket (26), and It is fixed between filter screen (27) and bottom becket (26) by running through the CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER of setting.