CN207513728U - A kind of wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine - Google Patents

A kind of wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207513728U
CN207513728U CN201721288493.9U CN201721288493U CN207513728U CN 207513728 U CN207513728 U CN 207513728U CN 201721288493 U CN201721288493 U CN 201721288493U CN 207513728 U CN207513728 U CN 207513728U
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China
Prior art keywords
guide vane
seal
sealing
sealing ring
ring
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CN201721288493.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解再益
陈可建
黎宗亮
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Hunan Vanguard Group Co Ltd
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Hunan Vanguard Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wicket gate seal devices of tubular turbine, including movable guide vane, guide vane lever, guide vane sleeve, outer gate barrel, seal ring set, wherein, the setting of guide vane lever and guide vane sleeve and guide vane coaxial line, and set along the axis direction sequence of guide vane;Guide vane sleeve is mounted on the peripheral surface of outer gate barrel, and the entirety being integrally formed with guide vane coaxial line, seal ring set, is located between outer gate barrel and guide vane, the arrangement sealed with the circumferential lateral surface of guide vane teunnion;With this, by the seal ring set being made of one piece, have easy for installation, seal compression deflection is big, and sealing force is high, and reliability is high, meanwhile, it is capable in the case where meeting wicket gate seal while realize the thrust function of guide vane.

Description

A kind of wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine
Technical field
The utility model is related to the wicket gate seal mechanisms of the hydraulic turbine, are to be related to a kind of leading for tubular turbine specifically Leaf sealing device belongs to hydraulic turbine manufacturing field.
Background technology
Wicket gate seal is the important component of bulb-type hydraulic generating set safe operation, and the reliability of sealing device work is straight Connecing influences the safe operation of unit.Wicket gate seal is generally sealed using O-ring or Yx in guide mechanism in flow-through turbine, is led The adjustment of the upper and lower end clearance of leaf is to make the adjustment mat thickness of guide vane sleeve by matching to realize, is adopted the structure Sealing device, installation and operation adjustment control is difficult, while is easily damaged in turbine-generator units operational process, and both It is serious there are leak in seal form actual use, since leak is serious last until corrosion guide vane lever, connecting rod etc., it is last until It replaces, so as to shorten the service life of the guide vane of water turbine set, needs to be replaced frequently, influence unit safety normal operation.No But the maintenance workload and operating cost of turbine-generator units operation are increased, will also cause larger electric quantity loss.
Improved structure type is proposed for the operating oil line apparatus structure of tubular turbine in the prior art, but also There are problems that easy leak, difficult sealing kind.Patent No. 201310756131.8, a kind of entitled tubular turbine guide vane are close In the patent of encapsulation method, a kind of tubular turbine wicket gate seal structure is provided, guide vane lever, guide blade sleeve including fixed setting Cylinder, with flange, is equipped with rectangle wicket gate seal circle, although to a certain extent will be original with outer between guide vane sleeve and guide vane teunnion " Yx " sealing ring or " O " type ring structure are changed to novel axis rectangle wicket gate seal circle, reduce water leakage, improve Some defects of leak in old-fashioned structure, still, at runtime, guide vane teunnion adjusted machine flow to tubular turbine in rotation In the process, relative motion is generated with the internal diameter of sealing ring, easily occur bad seals in installation process or occurred local close Seal sideslip, leads to seal failure, guide vane leak, corrosion guide vane guide sleeve and outer gate barrel occurs, influences the equipment below unit With cable, meanwhile, using rectangle wicket gate seal circle, its is complicated, high to the positioning requirements in axial direction in installation process, from And it is difficult that subsequent maintenance is caused to be replaced.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for one kind, have easy for installation, sealing reliability height, can be in the case where meeting wicket gate seal, together The thrust of Shi Shixian guide vanes, the wicket gate seal structure of tubular turbine.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of leading for tubular turbine Leaf sealing structure in the case where meeting wicket gate seal while can realize the thrust of guide vane, have easy for installation, seal compression Deflection is big, and sealing force is high, reliability is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine, including movable guide vane, guide vane lever, guide vane sleeve, outer gate barrel, Seal ring set, wherein, the setting of guide vane lever and guide vane sleeve and guide vane coaxial line, and set along the axis direction sequence of guide vane; Guide vane sleeve is mounted on the peripheral surface of outer gate barrel, and the entirety being integrally formed with guide vane coaxial line, seal ring set, sandwiched Between outer gate barrel and guide vane, the arrangement with the circumferential lateral surface sealing of guide vane;With this, pass through the sealing ring being made of one piece Set, has easy for installation, and seal compression deflection is big, and sealing force is high, and reliability is high, can be in the case where meeting wicket gate seal The thrust of guide vane is realized simultaneously.
Preferably, seal ring set removably connects into a sealing entirety with guide vane sleeve, in guide vane sleeve and guide vane Between build Packed gap, the seal clearance formed together with guide vane sleeve by seal ring set, in the outer surface of guide vane The clearance seal to block water together is formed, so as to enhance the reliability of sealing.
Preferably, for the convenience of installation and replacement, seal ring set is fastened by bolts integrally with guide vane sleeve, and altogether The setting of movement with this, improves the efficiency of entire wicket gate seal component installation and maintenance so that installation, dismounting are more convenient.
Preferably, in order to ensure the reliability of sealing, seal ring set includes seal joint, the first sealing ring and the second sealing Circle, wherein, the first sealing ring is embedded in the peripheral side of seal joint, is folded between seal joint and outer gate barrel;Second is close Seal is embedded in the inner circumferential side of seal joint, is folded between seal joint and movable guide vane;By in seal joint with matching outside The first sealing ring set between water ring, can be good at ensuring the sealing between seal joint and movable guide vane, equally, pass through The second sealing ring being folded between movable guide vane and seal joint so that the sealing between movable guide vane and seal joint is more Reliably.
Preferably, the first sealing ring is " O " type sealing ring, with this, promoted with the outer gate barrel of seal joint static seal it Between seal.
Preferably, " X " the type sealing ring of the second sealing ring for the self-tightening sealing with dual layer sealing effect, " X " type The cross sectional shape of sealing ring concaves for four sides, and intersection forms the quadrangle shape of wedge angle each other on both sides;With this, formation has The self-tightening sealing structure of dual layer sealing effect, pressure of the power depending on structural system in the axial direction, with structural system pressure Rising, the compressive deformation of " X " type sealing ring can increase, and total sealing force is with improve, so as to form more structurally sound sealing.
Preferably, described " X " type sealing ring forms lubrication cavity between its sealing lip, so as to be hindered with smaller friction Power, improves the reliability of sealing, while extends the service life of sealing.
Compared with prior art, the wicket gate seal device of a kind of tubular turbine provided by the utility model, passes through one The body formed seal ring set formed, has easy for installation, and seal compression deflection is big, and sealing force is high, and reliability is high, can be full In the case of sufficient wicket gate seal, while the thrust of guide vane is realized, by between the sealing that is formed together with seal ring set and guide vane sleeve Gap forms the clearance seal to block water together in the outer surface of guide vane, so as to enhance the reliability of sealing;In seal joint with matching outside " O " type sealing ring is folded between water ring, ensures the reliability of static seal between seal joint and outer gate barrel well, is led to " X " the type sealing ring set between seal joint and movable guide vane is crossed, since its interface is on-circular cross-section, there is double-layer seal The self-tightening sealing structure of effect can reduce the abrasion of sealing element, between its sealing lip to avoid rolling is generated when moving back and forth Lubrication cavity is formed, so as to smaller frictional resistance, improve the reliability of sealing, while extend the service life of sealing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of the wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine provided by the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is made further in detail, completely to illustrate with reference to embodiment and attached drawing.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, if the device in attached drawing is squeezed, it is described as " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after the device of part or construction top " or " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (being rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made in opposite description to space used herein above.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the structural representation for the wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine provided by the utility model Figure, the wicket gate seal device include movable guide vane 10, guide vane lever 20, guide vane sleeve 30, outer gate barrel 40, seal ring set 50, In, the setting of guide vane lever 20 and guide vane sleeve 30 and 10 coaxial line of guide vane, and set along the axis direction sequence of guide vane 10;Match outside 40 ring set of water ring is in the peripheral surface of guide vane sleeve 30, and line coaxially therewith;The entirety that seal ring set 50 is integrally formed, is folded in Between outer gate barrel 40 and guide vane 10, the arrangement with the circumferential lateral surface sealing of guide vane 10, and removably connect with guide vane sleeve 30 It is whole to be connected into a sealing, Packed gap is built between guide vane sleeve 30 and guide vane 10;With this, by be integrally formed and Into seal ring set, have easy for installation, seal compression deflection is big, and sealing force is high, and reliability is high, can be to meet guide vane close The thrust of guide vane, the seal clearance formed together with guide vane sleeve by seal ring set, in guide vane are realized in the case of envelope simultaneously Outer surface form the clearance seal that blocks water together, so as to enhance the reliability of sealing.
It is preferably carried out in mode in the utility model, for the convenience of installation and replacement, seal ring set 50 and guide blade sleeve Cylinder 30 is fastened by bolts integrally, and the setting moved altogether, with this, improves entire wicket gate seal component installation and maintenance Efficiency so that installation, dismounting it is more convenient.
Further, in order to ensure the reliability of sealing, it is preferable that as described in Figure 2, seal ring set 50 includes seal joint 51st, the first sealing ring 52 and the second sealing ring 53, wherein, the first sealing ring 52 is embedded in the peripheral side of seal joint 51, sandwiched Between seal joint 51 and outer gate barrel 40;Second sealing ring 53 is embedded in the inner circumferential side of seal joint 51, is folded in sealing It,, can by the first sealing ring set between seal joint and outer gate barrel with this between pressure ring 51 and movable guide vane 10 The sealing between seal joint and movable guide vane is ensured well, equally, by being folded between movable guide vane and seal joint The second sealing ring so that the sealing between movable guide vane and seal joint is relatively reliable.
Preferably, the first sealing ring 52 is " O " type sealing ring, with this, promotes the outer gate barrel with seal joint static seal Between seal;Further, the second sealing ring 53 is sealed for " X " type of the self-tightening sealing with dual layer sealing effect Circle, should the cross sectional shape of " X " type sealing ring concave for four sides, intersection forms the quadrangle shape of wedge angle each other on both sides.With This, forms the self-tightening sealing structure with dual layer sealing effect, pressure of the power depending on structural system in the axial direction, with knot The rising of construction system pressure, the compressive deformation of " X " type sealing ring can increase, and total sealing force is with improve, so as to be formed more Reliable sealing;Preferably, it is somebody's turn to do " X " type sealing ring and lubrication cavity is formed between its sealing lip, so as to smaller friction Resistance, improves the reliability of sealing, while extends the service life of sealing.
In conclusion due to being folded with " O " type sealing ring between seal joint and outer gate barrel, ensure well close The reliability of static seal between pressure ring and outer gate barrel is sealed, it is close by " X " type set between seal joint and movable guide vane Seal since its interface is on-circular cross-section, has the self-tightening sealing structure of dual layer sealing effect, can be produced to avoid when moving back and forth It is raw to roll, the abrasion of sealing element is reduced, lubrication cavity is formed between its sealing lip, so as to smaller frictional resistance, carry The reliability of high sealing, while extend the service life of sealing.
The wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine provided by the utility model has following excellent relative to the prior art Gesture:By the seal ring set being made of one piece, have easy for installation, seal compression deflection is big, and sealing force is high, reliability Height in the case where meeting wicket gate seal while can realize the thrust of guide vane, by seal ring set together with guide vane sleeve shape Into seal clearance, the clearance seal that blocks water together is formed in the outer surface of guide vane, so as to enhance the reliability of sealing;It is sealing " O " type sealing ring is folded between pressure ring and outer gate barrel, ensures static seal between seal joint and outer gate barrel well Reliability, by " X " the type sealing ring set between seal joint and movable guide vane, since its interface is on-circular cross-section, Self-tightening sealing structure with dual layer sealing effect can reduce the abrasion of sealing element to avoid rolling is generated when moving back and forth, Lubrication cavity is formed between its sealing lip, so as to smaller frictional resistance, improve the reliability of sealing, while extend sealing Service life.
It is it is necessary to described herein finally:Above example is served only for making the technical solution of the utility model further It explains in detail, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model, those skilled in the art is new according to this practicality Some nonessential modifications and adaptations that the above of type is made belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine, including movable guide vane (10), guide vane lever (20), guide vane sleeve (30), outer gate barrel (40), seal ring set (50), wherein, guide vane lever (20) and guide vane sleeve (30) and guide vane (10) coaxial line Setting, and along guide vane (10) axis direction sequence set;Guide vane sleeve (30) is fixed on the peripheral surface of outer gate barrel (40) On, and with guide vane (10) coaxial line, which is characterized in that the entirety that seal ring set (50) is integrally formed is folded in outer gate barrel (40) between guide vane (10), the arrangement with the circumferential lateral surface sealing of guide vane (10).
2. wicket gate seal device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seal ring set (50) can with guide vane sleeve (30) Dismounting connects into a sealing entirety, and Packed gap is built between guide vane sleeve (30) and guide vane (10).
3. wicket gate seal device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that seal ring set (50) is logical with guide vane sleeve (30) It crosses bolt to be fastened together, and the setting moved altogether.
4. wicket gate seal device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that seal ring set (50) is including close Pressure ring (51), the first sealing ring (52) and the second sealing ring (53) are sealed, wherein, the first sealing ring (52) is embedded in seal joint (51) peripheral side is folded between seal joint (51) and outer gate barrel (40);Second sealing ring (53) is embedded in sealing pressure The inner circumferential side of ring (51) is folded between seal joint (51) and movable guide vane (10).
5. wicket gate seal device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first sealing ring (52) is " O " type sealing ring.
6. wicket gate seal device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the second sealing ring (53) is with double-layer seal " X " type sealing ring of the self-tightening sealing of effect, the cross sectional shape of " X " the type sealing ring concave for four sides, and both sides are handed over each other The quadrangle shape of wedge angle is formed at remittance.
7. wicket gate seal device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that " X " the type sealing ring its sealing lip it Between formed lubrication cavity.
CN201721288493.9U 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine Active CN207513728U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721288493.9U CN207513728U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721288493.9U CN207513728U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of wicket gate seal device of tubular turbine

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CN207513728U true CN207513728U (en) 2018-06-19

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113803202A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-17 广西卓洁电力工程检修有限公司 Guide vane shaft head water leakage collecting device of hydroelectric generating set

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113803202A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-17 广西卓洁电力工程检修有限公司 Guide vane shaft head water leakage collecting device of hydroelectric generating set
CN113803202B (en) * 2021-08-09 2024-05-14 广西卓洁电力工程检修有限公司 Water leakage collecting device for guide vane shaft head of hydroelectric generating set

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