CN207510814U - A kind of small-sized hand-operated medicine device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of small-sized hand-operated medicine devices, it is provided with that the handle other end is rotatably arranged at axis, the turntable being arranged in the casing and the axially adjustable plate at the casing center, the spring being set on the axis, the drug-containing bucket for being communicatively located at the casing top edge, connection are arranged on the Sheng medicine box of the casing lower edge including hollow convex shape casing, one end, the turntable includes upper dimension board, radial dimension adjustment mechanism, lower dimension board；The radial dimension adjustment mechanism includes size disc, proximal end control shaft, remote control axis, control-rod and specification adjustment block.The utility model carries powder points mode using turntable, it can accomplish that user need to will only treat that a drug is poured into drug-containing bucket and according to required one fixing turn of grain number rotational handle, it is reached simultaneously according to powder shape and size adjusting to meet different type powder point requirement, it is simple in structure, easy to operate, point medicine precision it is reliable, be convenient to daily medication demand.

Description

A kind of small-sized hand-operated medicine device

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of small-sized hand-operated medicine devices, are convenient for taking drug for powder of counting.

Background technology

In life, people are frequently necessary to take medicine to have the function that treat disease or health care.In drug administration process, inevitably need It counts and understands powder quantity.But both hands Long Term Contact drug is likely to result in drug contamination so as to affect the treatment very during point medicine To being patient health, in addition, when powder quantity is excessive, point medicine can be very cumbersome and time-consuming.At present, medical automatic powder topical application instrument It is widely used in the medical research mechanism such as hospital.Such as the HSPI drug ordering machines of Changzhou Hongzhen Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.. This kind equipment and machinery have the characteristics that function is more, precision is high, efficient, high degree of automation, but still there is it is of high cost, The shortcomings that using complexity.Lack a kind of simple, practicality, the small-sized hand-operated medicine device used convenient for patient on the market.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of small-sized hand-operated medicine device, to solve common pill taker's points powder Shi Shouyu medicament contacts；The problem of point medicine inefficiency.

New technical solution is realized in used by above-mentioned technical problem to be solved in the utility model：

A kind of small-sized hand-operated medicine device, the handle other end is provided with rotationally including hollow convex shape casing, one end It is arranged on axis, the turntable being from top to bottom placed coaxially in the casing and axially adjustable plate, the set at the casing center The spring that is located on the axis, the drug-containing bucket for being communicatively located at the casing top edge, that connection is arranged on the casing is following The Sheng medicine box of edge, the turntable from top to bottom include upper dimension board, radial dimension adjustment mechanism, lower dimension board, the upper rule The center of panel and lower dimension board is fixedly connected with axis, edge be uniformly arranged there are four composition turntable notch rectangular notch； The radial dimension adjustment mechanism includes size disc, proximal end control shaft, remote control axis, the control consistent with turntable notch quantity Bar processed and specification adjustment block, the specification adjustment block is slidably matched with the radial track on turntable notch, in the size disc Heart hole is connect with central axis, and one end of each control-rod is hinged by remote control axis with corresponding specification adjustment block, another End is equably hinged on the edge of the size disc by proximal end control shaft, and the edge of the size disc is additionally provided with for fixed The locking device of position；The centre bore of the axially adjustable plate is slidably connected with axis, the casing lower edge and axially adjustable plate Edge be both provided with containing the opposite sector notch of medicine box sector open；Ramp way between the drug-containing bucket and casing Inside it is provided with the adjustable specification adjustment plate in position；One end of the spring is connected with casing inner wall, the other end with it is axially adjustable Plate bottom is connected, and the top surface of axially adjustable plate is made to be contacted with the holding of lower dimension board.

Further, the locking device at the edge of the size disc include be fixed on vertically size disc edge turning handle, With matched first clamp nut of the turning handle.

Further, the upper dimension board corresponds to the restricted size disc rotation angle of position digging of locking device Arc empty slot.

Further, it is provided on the ramp way wall between the drug-containing bucket and casing for installation specification adjustment plate Slotted hole is connected with the second clamp nut for locking specification adjustment Board position in the specification adjustment plate.

Further, the bottom of shell is evenly distributed with several vertical columns, and the vertical column passes through axial adjust Whole plate prevents the axially adjustable plate from rotating relative to casing.

Further, the sector notch of the edge of the casing lower edge and axially adjustable plate, the sector of Sheng medicine box are opened The angle of mouth is 45 degree.

Further, the Sheng medicine box sector open both sides are equipped with card slot, and the casing corresponds to both sides at sector open and sets There is grooved rail, the card slot for containing medicine box is connected to along grooved rail on casing.

Further, the specification adjustment plate tilts 45 degree of settings to the negative direction in turntable linear velocity direction.

Further, the hollow-out parts for being useful for mitigating dead weight are dug on the size disc.

Further, in addition to the material of the spring is metal, the material of remaining part is plastics.

Compared with prior art, the utility model using turntable carry powder points mode, can accomplish user only need by Treat that a drug is poured into drug-containing bucket and according to required one fixing turn of grain number rotational handle, while enough according to powder shape and ruler Very little adjustment is simple in structure, easy to operate, point medicine precision is reliable to meet different type powder point requirement, is convenient to a day informal dress Medicine demand.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional exploded view of small-sized hand-operated machine for dropping medicine of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the whole three-dimensional combination figure of utility model embodiment.

Fig. 3 is that the dial portion radial dimension of utility model embodiment adjusts the three-dimensional combination figure of link mechanism.

Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the turntable notch entrance tangential dimension of utility model embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the turntable axial direction size adjusting structure of utility model embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the installation diagram that medicine box and casing are contained in Fig. 1,2.

Shown in figure：1- handles；2- axis；The upper dimension boards of 3-；Dimension board under 4-；5- size discs；6- control-rods；7- proximal ends Control shaft；8- specification adjustment blocks；9- remote control axis；The axially adjustable plates of 10-；11- drug-containing buckets；12- casings；13- specifications adjust Plate；14- contains medicine box；15- springs；The first clamp nuts of 16-；The second clamp nuts of 17- 16；18- turntable notches.

Specific embodiment

The purpose of utility model of the utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, Embodiment cannot repeat one by one herein, but therefore the embodiment of the utility model is not defined in following embodiment.

1 and Fig. 3 are please see Figure, a kind of small-sized hand-operated medicine device is provided with hand including hollow convex shape casing 12, one end 1 other end of handle is rotatably arranged at the axis 2 at 12 center of casing, is from top to bottom placed coaxially in the casing 12 Turntable and axially adjustable plate 10, the spring 15 being set on the axis 2, the Sheng medicine for being communicatively located at 12 top edge of casing Bucket 11, connection are arranged on the Sheng medicine box 14 of 12 lower edge of casing, and the turntable from top to bottom includes upper dimension board 3, radial direction The centre bore of size adjusting mechanism, lower dimension board 4, the upper dimension board 3 and lower dimension board 4 is fixedly connected with axis 2, the moment Keep synchronized rotation, and edge is uniformly arranged that there are four the rectangular notches of composition turntable notch 18；The radial dimension adjusts machine Structure includes size disc 5, proximal end control shaft 7, remote control axis 9, the control-rod 6 consistent with 18 quantity of turntable notch and specification tune Monoblock 8, the specification adjustment block 8 are slidably matched with the radial track on turntable notch 18, and the centre bore of the size disc 5 is in Axis 2 is rotatablely connected, and can be relatively rotated with axis 2, and one end of each control-rod 6 passes through remote control axis 9 and corresponding specification Adjustment block 8 is hinged, and the other end is equably hinged on the edge of the size disc 5, the size disc by proximal end control shaft 7 5 edge is additionally provided with locking device used for positioning, and the size disc 5 that can adjust completion rotation by locking device is kept Current location, to ensure point medicine precision, the effect of the radial dimension adjustment mechanism is the radial dimension of control rectangle notch, is kept away Exempt from more powders radially to arrange while fall into rectangular notch, so as to improve a medicine precision.The axially adjustable plate 10 Centre bore is slidably connected with axis 2, and the edge of 12 lower edge of casing and axially adjustable plate 10 is both provided with containing medicine box The opposite sector notch of 14 sector opens；It is adjustable that position is provided in ramp way between the drug-containing bucket 11 and casing 12 Specification adjustment plate 13；One end of the spring 15 is connected with 12 inner wall of casing, and the other end is connected with axially adjustable 10 bottom of plate It connects, the top surface of axially adjustable plate 10 is made to be remained with lower dimension board 4 and is contacted.

The locking device at the edge of the size disc 5 includes the turning handle for being fixed on the edge of size disc 5 vertically and described turn The matched clamp nut 16 of handle.Size disc 5 is rotated by turning handle, clamp nut 16 can lock radial dimension after adjustment, Making size disc 5, ibid dimension board 3, lower dimension board 4 move at the uniform velocity, and radial dimension changes automatically during avoiding a medicine, shadow Ring point medicine precision.

Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, it is provided with to install on the ramp way wall between the drug-containing bucket 11 and casing 12 The slotted hole of specification adjustment plate 13, be connected in the specification adjustment plate 13 for lock 13 position of specification adjustment plate Two clamp nuts 17.As can be seen that the adjustment mechanism of the tangential dimension of the turntable notch entrance of small-sized hand-operated several medicine devices is more simple It is single.The effect of the specification adjustment plate 13 of turntable notch is that more powders arrange while fall into slot in tangential direction when avoiding using Mouthful, so as to improve medicine precision and efficiency.There are the ramp way that drug moves, ramp way connectivity slot in the lower section of drug-containing bucket 11 Mouth entrance, inlet have certain inclination angle, drug are facilitated to fall into notch.Meanwhile there are a specification adjustment plate 13, specification tune in inlet Whole plate 13 can be moved along the tangential track of ramp way, so as to change notch entrance tangential dimension.The specification adjustment plate 13 to The negative direction in turntable linear velocity direction tilts 45 degree of settings, in order to which drug is pressed into notch.Meanwhile specification adjustment plate 13 is equipped with Fastening nut 17 can be tightened when in use, so as to which specification adjustment plate 13 be made to be fixed with 12 phase of casing, and then lock notch entrance Tangential dimension.

As shown in figure 5, one end of the spring 15 is connected with 12 inner wall of casing, the other end and axially adjustable 10 bottom of plate It is connected, the top surface of axially adjustable plate 10 is made to be remained with lower dimension board 4 and is contacted, effect is adjusted automatically according to powder size Bearing forms shear action to adjustment plate 10 and the distance of lower dimension board 4,13 lower edge of specification adjustment plate with notch lateral edge, Prevent more powders from stacking in notch, so as to improve a medicine precision.Meanwhile 12 bottom of casing be evenly distributed with it is several Vertical column, the vertical column pass through axially adjustable plate 10, prevent the axially adjustable plate 10 from occurring relative to casing 12 Rotation.The edge of axially adjustable plate 10 is provided with and contains the opposite sector notch of 14 sector open of medicine box, facilitate drug with It is fallen when turntable turns to certain position by gravity and is detached from turntable.The length of sector notch should be longer, and the present embodiment should The angle initialization of notch is 45 degree, is contained in medicine box 14 with ensuring that drug can be fallen into, and ensures point medicine precision.

Accordingly, as shown in fig. 6, containing medicine box 14 in sector, sector open is arranged at top, for holding the powder after points, The angle of sector open is 45 degree.The sector open both sides for containing medicine box 14 are equipped with card slot, and the casing 12 corresponds to sector and opens Kou Chu both sides are equipped with grooved rail, and the card slot for containing medicine box 14 is connected to along grooved rail on casing 12, at this point, 12 lower edge of the casing And the sector open of the sector notch of the edge of axially adjustable plate 10 and Sheng medicine box 14 is corresponding up and down, and powder is facilitated to pass through.

In addition, as shown in figures 1 and 3, in order to mitigate dead weight, hollow-out parts are dug on the size disc 5.

In the present embodiment, in addition to the material of the spring 15 is metal, the material of remaining part is plastics, by being molded into Type or rapid shaping technique are process, light-weight, of low cost.

Process of the user using small-sized hand-operated machine for dropping medicine points powder is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

First, user should first unclamp size disc 5 and the first fastening nut 16 and the second fastening spiral shell of specification adjustment plate 13 Cap 17 makes the two freely movable.Then, according to treating that several powder sizes suitably adjust size disc 5 and specification adjustment plate 13.Note Meaning, adjustment here is of less demanding to accuracy, and requiring nothing more than simple grain medicine can pass through, more medicines cannot simultaneously by, because Both this size can be slightly larger than powder size, be adjusted convenient for user.

User adjusts after size disc 5 enters bore, tangential dimension with specification adjustment plate 13 and turntable notch and can tighten The first fastening nut 16 and the second fastening nut 17 at two are to lock entrance opening dimension.Above for sizing steps, it is laggard Access point medicine process.User will treat that a drug is poured into drug-containing bucket 11, and drug enters in drug-containing bucket 11, be entered one by gravity Accumulation is in 18 inlet of turntable notch after section ramp way.Later, user should rotational handle 1 and axis 2, so as to drive turn Disk.Before turntable notch reaches inlet, drug cannot move in ramp way.After notch reaches, because there is specification adjustment The limitation of block 8 and specification adjustment plate 13, only a powder under gravity by falling into turntable notch 18.Drug enters turntable After notch 18, turntable is rotated further, and drug is pushed by 18 back edge of turntable notch and rotated together with turntable.In drug contact to rule During style whole plate 13, because powder is higher than disk upper surface, specification adjustment plate 13 is pressed down against powder.Powder is then pushed and is connect therewith Tactile axially adjustable plate 10 moves downward compressed spring 15.This enters the process of turntable notch 18 for powder, with four turntables When notch 18 reaches the inlet of ramp way lower end successively, powder sequentially enters turntable notch 18.This is a circulating repetition Process, be small-sized hand-operated machine for dropping medicine point medicine central principle.

After powder enters notch and completes axial dimension adjustment, just rotated together with turntable.When going to axially adjustable plate 10 When edge, 12 lower edge of casing and the common notch of 14 upper end of Sheng medicine box, powder is by gravity automatically into Sheng medicine box 14, list The points process of grain powder terminates.After user's powder quantity rotation as needed corresponding number of turns, all required powders are whole Into after containing medicine box 14, powder points process terminates.User, which can remove, contains medicine box 14, takes out the powder after points.

In conclusion the present embodiment can replace common pill taker's point medicine, make drug administration process relatively sanitary and conveniently.Due to Powder various shapes, point medicine device must have the ability of a variety of powder shape compatibilities.The utility model uses the turntable point of rotation Prescription formula, disk edge are useful for carrying the notch of powder.Powder quantity larger mostly spherical, ellipse during in view of daily medication Spherical, capsule shape and sheet powder, the present embodiment necessarily require only have a drug to enter turntable notch 18 every time, therefore turn 18 inlet of dish groove mouth and 18 depth of turntable notch allow for according to powder shape and size adjusting meeting different type Powder point requirement.18 size of turntable notch is controlled by three aspects, including tangential dimension, radial dimension, axial dimension, tangential ruler It is very little tangentially to be moved to adjust 18 entrance tangential dimension of turntable notch along turntable by specification adjustment plate 13.Specification adjustment plate 13 tilt 45 degree in order to which drug is pushed into turntable notch 18 to the negative direction in turntable linear velocity direction, improve a point medicine precision.Make User can be by rotating one linkage of specification dish driving and a specification adjustment block 8 while controlling multiple turntables on turntable The radial dimension of notch 18.Here it illustrates, since tangential dimension is adjusted by controlling 18 entrance of turntable notch, turns Multiple turntable notches 18 on disk use same entrance in rotary course, thus only need one specification adjustment plate 13 of control i.e. It can；And the radial dimension needs of multiple turntable notches 18 of turntable control simultaneously, it is therefore desirable to which user controls specification dish driving Multiple linkages and multiple specification adjustment blocks 8 adjust radial dimension.In axial direction, 18 thickness of turntable notch is smaller , less than general powder thickness.Axially adjustable 10 lower section of plate is connected with spring, ensures that axially adjustable plate compresses lower dimension board Lower section.After powder falls into turntable notch 18, after being squeezed by specification adjustment plate and internal side of shell, push axial adjustment plate to Lower motion compresses spring, so as to be adjusted automatically to the axial dimension of turntable notch 18.The axial dimension of turntable notch 18 begins The thickness of a powder is kept eventually, is conducive to a raising for medicine precision.

Also the efficiency that point medicine manually can be improved of the present embodiment reduces the time of point medicine, simplifies point medicine process.The present embodiment Powder points mode is carried using turntable, can accomplish that user need to will only treat that a drug is poured into drug-containing bucket and according to required grain Number one fixing turn of rotational handle.Drug after points can take out in medicine box is contained.Easily go out in view of taking medicine in practice Difficult situation of now counting generally counts grain number between 5 to 20, and the utility model is designed as having 4 turntable notches on turntable 18, which rotate a circle, checks the pattern of 4.If you need to 20 drugs of counting, need to only rotate can obtain accurately 20 drugs for 5 weeks. Double wedge can also be set on turntable to prompt user's rotation situation simultaneously.

Different from HSPI automatic powder topical application machines using electronic counting collector points drug, the present embodiment uses the turntable point of rotation Prescription formula is more convenient for daily medication demand.

Above-described embodiment of the utility model is only intended to clearly illustrate the utility model example, and is not Restriction to the embodiment of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of above description On can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments. All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the present invention etc., should be included in this reality Within novel scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of small-sized hand-operated medicine device, it is characterised in that：Hollow convex shape casing (12), one end are provided with handle (1) other end is rotatably arranged at the axis (2) at the casing (12) center, is from top to bottom placed coaxially on the casing (12) turntable and axially adjustable plate (10) in, are communicatively located at the casing at the spring (15) being set on the axis (2) (12) drug-containing bucket (11) of top edge, connection are arranged on the Sheng medicine box (14) of the casing (12) lower edge, and the turntable is by upper To lower including upper dimension board (3), radial dimension adjustment mechanism, lower dimension board (4), the upper dimension board (3) and lower dimension board (4) center is fixedly connected with axis (2), edge be uniformly arranged there are four composition turntable notch (18) rectangular notch；It is described Radial dimension adjustment mechanism includes size disc (5), proximal end control shaft (7), remote control axis (9) and turntable notch (18) quantity Consistent control-rod (6) and specification adjustment block (8), the specification adjustment block (8) and the radial track on turntable notch (18) It is slidably matched, centre bore and the axis (2) of the size disc (5) are rotatablely connected, and one end of each control-rod (6) passes through remote control Axis (9) is hinged with corresponding specification adjustment block (8), and the other end is equably hinged on the specification by proximal end control shaft (7) The edge of disk (5), the edge of the size disc (5) are additionally provided with locking device used for positioning；The axially adjustable plate (10) centre bore is slidably connected with axis (2), and the edge of casing (12) lower edge and axially adjustable plate (10) is all provided with It is equipped with the sector notch opposite with containing medicine box (14) sector open；Ramp way between the drug-containing bucket (11) and casing (12) Inside it is provided with the adjustable specification adjustment plate (13) in position；One end of the spring (15) is connected with casing (12) inner wall, another End is connected with axially adjustable plate (10) bottom, and the top surface of axially adjustable plate (10) and lower dimension board (4) is made to keep contacting.

2. small-sized hand-operated medicine device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lock at the edge of the size disc (5) Tight device includes the turning handle at the vertical edge for being fixed on size disc (5) and matched first clamp nut (16) of the turning handle.

3. small-sized hand-operated medicine device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The corresponding lock of the upper dimension board (3) The arc empty slot of restricted size disc (5) rotation angle is dug in the position of tight device.

4. small-sized hand-operated medicine device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drug-containing bucket (11) and casing (12) Between ramp way wall on be provided with for the slotted hole of installation specification adjustment plate (13), connect on the specification adjustment plate (13) Connect the second clamp nut (17) being provided with for locking specification adjustment plate (13) position.

5. small-sized hand-operated medicine device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described casing (12) bottom is uniformly divided Several vertical columns are furnished with, the vertical column passes through axially adjustable plate (10), makes the axially adjustable plate (10) cannot be opposite It rotates in casing (12).

6. small-sized hand-operated medicine device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Casing (12) lower edge and axial direction The sector notch of the edge of adjustment plate (10), the angle for the sector open for containing medicine box (14) are 45 degree.

7. small-sized hand-operated medicine device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described Sheng medicine box (14) sector open two Side is equipped with card slot, and both sides are equipped with grooved rail at the corresponding sector open of the casing (12), and the card slot for containing medicine box (14) is along grooved rail It is connected on casing (12).

8. small-sized hand-operated medicine device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The specification adjustment plate (13) is to turntable The negative direction in linear velocity direction tilts 45 degree of settings.

9. small-sized hand-operated medicine device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It has been dug on the size disc (5) For mitigating the hollow-out parts of dead weight.

10. small-sized hand-operated medicine device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Except the material of the spring (15) is Outside metal, the material of remaining part is plastics.