CN207507023U - A kind of self-programming electronic building blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-programming electronic building blocks, which is characterized in that it includes multiple electronic building blocks modules with specific function, and each module is built-in with a functional circuit or electronic component；Any two of which jointing holes and its corresponding contact site are set as conductive interface in each module；The conductive interface being arranged on the lower face of module forms prime interface, and the conductive interface being arranged on the upper surface of module forms rear class interface；Multiple building block modules form electronic building blocks assembly after mutually cascading, being included at least in each building block module assembly has a power module, switch module and output module；After each module cascades successively according to the matching rule of its conductive interface, built in electronic component or functional circuit be sequentially connected, formed a combined electrical sub-circuit, make electronic building blocks assembly realize automated programming function.The utility model height safe to use, flexible, convenient, interesting, manufacture are at low cost.

Description

A kind of self-programming electronic building blocks

Technical field

The utility model is related to teaching aid and toy technique field, more particularly to a kind of self-programming electronic building blocks.

Background technology

Existing building block teaching aid, toy type are various, on the market, in market, building blocks class commodity are also beautiful jade on toy exhibition booth Thinkling sound meets the eye on every side.Building block teaching aid, toy are to inspire all-round developing, affordable, the deep one kind liked by people of user's intelligence Intelligence development product.

With the development of technology, in order to further improve the interest of block toy and teaching performance, gradually go out in recent years Showed the electronic building blocks equipped with the modules such as power supply, driving, after the programmings such as PC, intelligent terminal, then by each building block module according to Certain splicing rule is spliced, you can realize diversification, can analog circuit, movable building block assembly.

But such electronic building blocks, know-how and ability to user it is more demanding, it is necessary to prior learning and Programming, building blocks concatenation rules etc. are grasped, are generally suitable for high school student and adult, and are not applied for junior middle school, primary school even more Low age and the user of know-how；And it is required to the programmable control module and A/D, D/A of a built-in MCU Modular converter causes to manufacture of high cost, complicated using process.

Application No. is 201310037891.3 Chinese utility model patent applications, disclose a kind of magnetic adsorption type electronic product Wooden system, including multiple connected electronic building blocks modules, each electronic building blocks module includes circuit board, pin connector and socket Connector, circuit board are equipped with three road signal lines, respectively positive supply circuit, data-signal circuit and negative supply circuit；It inserts Head connector and socket connector include insulating body and three conducting terminals, and insulating body is equipped with multiple holding tanks, holds It receives and permanent magnet is installed in slot, signal line corresponding on circuit board is connected three conducting terminals respectively；Multiple electronic building blocks Module includes one for providing power supply and the power supply and signal generating module of signal source, other multiple electronic building blocks modules according to It is secondary to be cascaded with power supply and signal generating module.The utility model is convenient for the unified management of connector, electronic building blocks module, avoids The limitation of splicing is caused due to the difference of connector or signal path, realizes the function superposition of each module, it is more interesting Property.

Above-mentioned utility model is by electronic modular system by the board design with various electronic components or functional circuit Into three-route road, three tunnel signal paths are provided in the input/output terminal of circuit board, to ensure the uniformity of circuit board interface, are kept away Exempted from caused by interface differs splice trouble, realize between multiple electronic building blocks modules and power supply and signal generating module with Meaning splicing and cascade.It is integrally disposed on the circuit board of its each building block module to have the data-signal circuit for being used for signal transmission all the way SIGNAL, is mainly used for transmission of control signals, and the electronic component or functional circuit in multiple electronic building blocks modules are for handling number According to the signal that signal line SIGNAL is exported, make the signal after the module that there is the characteristic of the module.If without this letter Number channel, the utility model cannot reach corresponding technique effect.

But it is insufficient there are following 4 points：1st, three-route road and Interface design, remain as manufacture and use bring compared with Big inconvenience：Its manufacture difficulty is big, of high cost, meanwhile, three equal grafting of interface must in place could by user when in use Work normally modular system；2nd, in set of system, power supply and signal generating module can only there are one, otherwise will result in whole The confusion of a system；If this power supply and signal generating module damage or failure, whole system just cannot work；3rd, only As soon as in the case of power module, the cruising ability and flexible in programming of entire building block assembly system become larger restriction Factor；4th, the shape of each module, size, structure disunity, interface are arranged on the left and right side of module, before and after can only carrying out, The cascade of planar structure, and the cascade of upper and lower stereochemical structure is can not achieve, and manufacture, is inconvenient to use.

Utility model content

For above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model aim is, for the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, further by each mould The electrical interface of block is reduced to two, cancelling signal channel and interface, and is combined sensor assembly as entire electronic building blocks The circuit control part of body, convenient for manufacturing and using；In set of system, multiple power modules can be used simultaneously, without letter Number occur circuit, to enhance the cruising ability of total system and cascade flexibility；Meanwhile it prevents from missing using non-mechanical means Grafting, short circuit make electronic building blocks easy-to-use, durable, improve reliability, the safety of its arbitrary number of level multi pack timing.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution provided is the utility model：

A kind of self-programming electronic building blocks, which is characterized in that it includes multiple electronic building blocks modules with specific function, often One electronic building blocks module, is built-in with a functional circuit or electronic component；In each module on corresponding position, by it Middle any two jointing holes and its corresponding contact site, are set as conductive interface, one of them is anode interface, another For cathode interface, which is only power interface；The conduction being arranged on the lower face of the electronic building blocks module connects Mouth forms prime interface, and the conductive interface being arranged on the upper surface of the electronic building blocks module forms rear class interface；

Multiple building block modules form electronic building blocks assembly after mutually cascading, in each building block module assembly at least Include a power module, switch module and output module；Each module cascades successively according to the matching rule of its conductive interface Afterwards, further according to each module contact position waterfall sequence, the electronic component built in it or functional circuit are sequentially connected, form one group Box-like electronic circuit makes electronic building blocks assembly realize the function of automated programming.

The cascade matching rule of conductive interface in all kinds of electronic building blocks modules is：The positive and negative electrode interface Only it is power interface, waterfall sequence does not influence the circuit formed after all types of module-cascades and function with position；It is arranged on institute The conductive interface stated on the lower face of electronic building blocks module forms prime interface, is arranged on the upper surface of the electronic building blocks module On conductive interface form rear class interface；

The power supply generic module is without prime subtending port, prime interface of the following stage interface with switching generic module Match, and mismatched with other generic module interfaces；The prime of the Switch module interface and the power supply generic module interface Rear class matching, and mismatched with other generic module interfaces；By power supply generic module, drive module, the switch of multiple same types The front stage interface of generic module, output module class is set as mutually cascading.

Each electronic building blocks module, is tetragonal body, and its height, width are consistent；The conduction connects Mouth is the conductive metal or plastic rubber component that are arranged in jointing holes, is two or more；The prime interface is arranged on electronics On the lower face of building block module, rear class interface is arranged on the upper surface of electronic building blocks module.

The self-programming electronic building blocks further include connection conversion electron-like building block module, including two switching models Block and the connecting line being arranged between two interconnecting modules；The phase between other kinds module respectively is equipped on the interconnecting module Mutually matching, cascade conductive interface, for by the unmatched all types of electronic building blocks modules of interface, connecting the connection respectively The conductive interface to match on conversion generic module realizes cascade or will be formed after all types of electronic building blocks module-cascades first Other branches formed after branch, with other module-cascades are attached, form space opening type electronic building blocks assembly and Combined electrical sub-circuit.

On the interconnecting module of the connection conversion electron-like building block module, patched equipped with polymorphic type module interface adaptation Hole, the jointing holes are electrically connected with connecting line；Interconnecting module is built-in with power cord Check up polarity and adjustment circuit and/or wireless Communicating circuit；The power cord Check up polarity and the cascade circuit polarities of adjustment circuit automatic decision front stage, and finding Automatically switch positive and negative anodes during mistake；The wireless communication line, the building block module that radio remote control circuit is equipped with other carry out Communication carries out wireless signal transfer for it.

The power supply generic module is internally provided with battery and/or voltage output management circuit；The voltage output pipe The positive and negative anodes and short-circuit condition of circuit automatic decision circuit loop are managed, and according to judging automatic out-put supply or cut off the power.

The Switch electronic building blocks module, including：Switch module, sensor assembly, wireless remote control module；Each It switchs in generic module, built-in there are one switching circuit or equivalent switch circuits；The switching circuit is cable switch or wireless remote Control switching circuit；The wherein described sensor assembly, each sensor assembly, built-in there are one acquire and export electric signal Sensor and/or be built-in with signal output or communicating circuit；The connection wire module, built-in connecting line and/or switch electricity Road；The wireless remote control module is built-in with wireless transmission and/or receiving circuit and signal processing circuit.

The output generic module, including drive module, load blocks；Each the wherein described driving electron-like building blocks Module is built-in with a drive control circuit and/or drive motor；The load blocks are built-in with load and/or load control Circuit processed；The load is：Resistance, capacitance, inductance coil, diode, triode, silicon-controlled, loud speaker, microphone, One or a combination set of LED, light bulb, ammeter, digital display tube, liquid crystal display panel.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

1st, the electrical interface of each module is reduced to two by the utility model, eliminates signal path and interface, each module Between be only connected with each other by electrical interface, transmit electric energy, and the circuit of each inside modules respectively realizes itself function, be suitable for by Each module is fabricated to the high square building block module of small volume, standard pleasure, and traditional cascade up and down can be used, convenient for will be electric Subcomponent or circuit are completely embedded into inside building block module, easily fabricated and use, while the intercaste of each module greatly improved The degree of freedom of connection；User can be from the superficial to the deep study electronic circuit principle or from the easier to the more advanced assemble electronic building blocks Assembly teaching aid, toy.

2nd, in a set of building block assembly system, multiple power modules can be used simultaneously, it, can without signal generating circuit Substantially to enhance the cruising ability of total system and cascade flexibility, meanwhile, it can freely be cascaded by all types of modules, is multistage Cascade forms increasingly complex circuit, realizes increasingly complex function；

3rd, simultaneously, it is set using the compatibility of Interface Matching, user is without learning programming knowledge, you can uses；It is equipped with It is equipped with polarity decision circuitry in power supply generic module, and the polarity prevented between power module and all types of modules of non-mechanical means It misplugs and connects, avoids short circuit, make electronic building blocks easy-to-use, durable, handy, improve reliability, the safety of its arbitrary number of level multi pack timing；

4th, all kinds of building block modules provided by the utility model use the high building blocks shape of pleasure, the size of traditionally standard, Plug receptacle and to patch cascade system also identical with traditional building blocks, convenient for manufacturing and using, can be greatly reduced manufacture cost and The learning time cost of user.

Electronic building blocks modularization provided by the utility model can be directly programmed, easy, easy-to-use, safe, flexible, mould It is connected between block reliably, it is compact-sized without special programming Control module, it is easy to mass manufacture, user can be fast Speed is combined into electronic blocks toy；The utility model is avoided using expensive large scale programming integrated circuit, A/D conversion circuits Deng significantly reducing cost, be conducive to quickly universal.

Electronic building blocks provided by the utility model, module can flexible, quick other in cascade form all kinds of assemblys, simulate Various electronic circuit or electronic toy, the smart structural design of each module, rationally is small, user can according to hobby, from A variety of three-dimensional combined shapeds that are main, flexibly realizing, realize be spliced into small number of component more kinds of shaped objects and Electronic functional circuit, scalability is strong, plays fado, recreational high, interactive strong, can preferably develop user's intelligence, training Manipulative ability is supported, and can effectively reduce the quantity of interface, simplify structure, safety, ease for use is improved, reduces into This, is conducive to promote.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the power supply generic module, switch generic module and the assembling perspective knot for exporting generic module of the utility model embodiment 1 Structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram one of the utility model power supply electron-like building block module；

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram two of the utility model power supply electron-like building block module；

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram one of the utility model Switch electronic building blocks module；

Fig. 5 is the structure diagram two of the utility model Switch electronic building blocks module；

Fig. 6 is the structure diagram one of the utility model output class electronic building blocks module；

Fig. 7 is the structure diagram two of the utility model output class electronic building blocks module；

Fig. 8 is power supply generic module, sensor assembly, connection conversion electron-like building blocks mould in the utility model embodiment 2 The cascading status architecture schematic diagram of block and drive module；

Fig. 9 is the structure diagram one of connection conversion electron-like building block module in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the structure diagram two of connection conversion electron-like building block module in Fig. 8；

Figure 11 be the utility model embodiment 3 multi-module cascade after combination bodily form into circuit modular structure figure；

Figure 12 is the circuit modular structure figure formed after the multiple-limb multilayer module of the utility model embodiment 4 cascades.

In figure：1st, power supply generic module 2, sensor assembly 3, drive module 4, connection conversion electron-like building block module 5, Jointing holes 6, contact site.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1：Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 11, provided in this embodiment is a kind of single-stage, the free grade without branch, single supply Self-programming method, electronic building blocks and the typical electronic building blocks assembly of connection.

Referring to Fig. 1, the electronic building blocks assembly of the utility model minimum is by cascade power module 1 successively, opens Close module (including wireless remote control module) 2, output generic module 3 (i.e. terminal, action module) forms.And three kinds of building block modules herein On the basis of the minimum building block assembly of formation, then multiple other kinds of modules are cascaded, the electronics of various complexity can be formed Circuit and self-programming function.Specifically：

A kind of modularization self-programming method for electronic building blocks that the utility model embodiment provides, includes the following steps：

(1) the electronic building blocks module of multiple each function types is prepared：The electronic building blocks mould with specific function is prepared respectively Block wherein at least includes：Power supply generic module 1, switch generic module 2, output generic module 3；Each electron-like building block module, it is built-in There are a functional circuit or electronic component (not shown), which is the electronic circuit with specific function, is such as opened The circuit of transmission, distribution and the conversion of realizing electric energy such as close, compare, amplifying, receiving and dispatching, controlling, driving, acting or for reality The circuit of the functions such as sound, light, image, input, the output that existing electric signal is transmitted and handled；

Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are referred to, the power supply generic module 1 is internally provided with battery and/or voltage output management circuit； The positive and negative anodes and short-circuit condition of the voltage output management circuit automatic decision circuit loop, and it is electric according to judging to export automatically Source is cut off the power；Battery built in it is rechargeable battery；

Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are referred to, the Switch electronic building blocks module 2 specifically includes：Switch module, sensor assembly, Wireless remote control module；In each switch generic module, built-in there are one switching circuit or equivalent switch circuits；The switching circuit For cable switch or wireless remote control switch circuit；The wherein described sensor assembly, each sensor assembly, is built-in with one It is a to acquire and export the sensor of electric signal and/or be built-in with signal output or communicating circuit；The connection wire module, it is interior Put connecting line and/or switching circuit；The wireless remote control module is built-in at wireless transmission and/or receiving circuit and signal Manage circuit；

Refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the output generic module 3, including drive module, load blocks；Wherein described is each A driving electron-like building block module, is built-in with a drive control circuit and/or drive motor；The load blocks, it is built-in There are load and/or load control circuit；The load is：Resistance, capacitance, inductance coil, diode, triode, it is silicon-controlled, One or a combination set of loud speaker, microphone, LED, light bulb, ammeter, digital display tube, liquid crystal display panel.

(2) mutually cascade conductive interface is prepared between each generic module 1,2,3：In the corresponding position of each electronic building blocks module On, by any two of which jointing holes 5 and its corresponding contact site, conductive interface 6 is set as, one of them connects for anode Mouthful, another be cathode interface；The positive and negative electrode interface is only power interface, for conveying electric energy to each cascade module；If The conductive interface put on the lower face of the electronic building blocks module forms prime interface 5, is arranged on the electronic building blocks module Upper surface on conductive interface form rear class interface 6；

(3) by the conductive interface 5,6 in all kinds of electronic building blocks modules, according to following rule, being respectively set to can mutual grade Connection matching conductive interface can not cascade dismatching conductive interface：The power supply generic module 1 without prime interface, Rear class interface 6 can be matched with switching the prime interface 6 of generic module 2, and be mismatched with other generic module interfaces；The Switch mould Rear class 6 of the prime interface 5 of block 2 only with 1 interface of power supply generic module matches, and with other class building block module interfaces not Match；The rear class of switch 2 interface of generic module is only matched with the prime of output 3 interface of generic module, and with described its He mismatches generic module interface；By the switch generic module 2 of multiple same types, the front stage interface of output module class 3, it is set as It is mutually matched；

Matching setting between the conductive interface 5,6 of all types of modules, be by by two module interfaces or Shape, size or structure between person's conductive interface, are set as being mutually adapted or are not adapted to and realize；

(4) by each electronic building blocks module 1,2,3 is stacked with, front stage interface mutually cascades, building block module combination is formed Body, and in each building block module assembly, including a power supply generic module 1, switch generic module 2, export generic module 3, and three Generic module is sequentially communicated from bottom to up；After each module cascades successively, according to its waterfall sequence, connect by its specific matching conduction Electronic component built in it or functional circuit are sequentially connected by mouth 5,6, and forming one has the combined electronic electricity of self-programming effect Road；Conductive interface is specifically matched by each building block module and cascade connection realizes automated programming；

(5) power supply generic module 1 is switched into opening, power supply, the assembly of each electronic building blocks module 2,3 after cascade is made to be powered Work even if combined electronic power on circuitry works, makes 1,2,3 assembly of electronic building blocks module, only passes through confession between each module Electrical interface is connected with each other, and then realizes the function of automated programming.

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of electronic building blocks for implementing aforementioned self-programming method, including multiple electronics with specific function Building block module, specially power supply generic module 1, switch generic module 2, output generic module 3；Wherein each electronic building blocks module, it is interior It is equipped with a functional circuit or electronic component；In each module on corresponding position, by any two of which jointing holes 5 and Its corresponding contact site 6, is set as conductive interface 6, one of them be anode interface, another be cathode interface, this just, Cathode interface is only power interface；The conductive interface 6 being arranged on the lower face of the electronic building blocks module forms prime interface, The conductive interface 5 being arranged on the upper surface of the electronic building blocks module forms rear class interface；Multiple building block module power supply class moulds Block 1, switch generic module 2, output generic module 3；Electronic building blocks assembly, each building block module combination are mutually formed after cascade Include a power module 1, switch module 2 (sensor assembly) and output module 3 in body；Each module 1,2,3 is according to its conduction After the matching rule of interface cascades successively, further according to each module contact position waterfall sequence, by the electronic component built in it or Functional circuit is sequentially connected, and forms a combined electrical sub-circuit, and electronic building blocks assembly is made to realize the function of automated programming.

In the present embodiment, manufacture the material of all kinds of blocky standard electronic building block modules and conductive interface, can be selected iron, copper, One of aluminium, jade, stone, timber are a variety of；Plastic material can be selected ABS, HIPS,

One of POM, PC, PP or a variety of.In other embodiments, corresponding material can be selected according to required specification or requirement Material.

Embodiment 2：Provided in this embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, is additionally arranged connection conversion electron-like building blocks mould A kind of single-stage, the cascade self-programming method of the freedom without branch, single supply, electronic building blocks and the typical electronic building blocks group of block 4 It is fit.

Refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, a kind of modularization self-programming for electronic building blocks that the utility model embodiment provides Method and electronic building blocks, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, include the following steps：

In the step (1), step (11) is further included：Prepare have be conductively connected, the company of interface conversion function type Conversion electron-like building block module 4 is connect, including two interconnecting modules 41,42 and the connecting line being arranged between two interconnecting modules 43；

The step (2), further includes step (21)：On the interconnecting module 41,42 of connection conversion generic module 4, prepare It is mutually matched between other kinds module respectively, cascade conductive interface 5,6；

The step (3), further includes step (31)：By the unmatched all types of electronic building blocks modules of interface, connect respectively The conductive interface 5,6 to match on the interconnecting module 4 is connect, realizes cascade.

On the interconnecting module 41,42 of connection conversion electron-like building block module 4, jointing holes are adapted to equipped with polymorphic type module interface 5, which is electrically connected with connecting line 3；Interconnecting module 41,42 be built-in with power cord Check up polarity and adjustment circuit and/ Or wireless communication line；The power cord Check up polarity and the cascade circuit polarities of adjustment circuit automatic decision front stage, and Automatically switch positive and negative anodes when finding mistake；The wireless communication line, the switch that radio remote control circuit is equipped with other accumulate Wooden model block 2 is communicated or carries out wireless signal transfer for it.

Embodiment 3：The modularization of a kind of polymorphic type of the utility model embodiment offer, the electronic building blocks of multimode composition Self-programming method and electronic building blocks.

Refer to Figure 11, the modularization self-programming method and electronics of a kind of electronic building blocks that the utility model embodiment provides Building blocks, it is essentially identical with embodiment 1,2, the difference is that, include the following steps：

In the present embodiment, the electronic building blocks module of each function type is prepared：The electronics product with specific function is prepared respectively Wooden model block, including：Power supply generic module 1, switch generic module 2 are (including sensor assembly, cable switch or wireless remote control mould Block), connection conversion generic module 4 (i.e. connecting line generic module), output generic module 3 (i.e. drive module, sensor assembly, terminal, move Make module)；Each electron-like building block module 1,2,3 is built-in with an electronic component or functional circuit or electronic component (connection Line generic module can also not have build-in function circuit or electronic component, only inner lead), multiple moulds of all kinds of electronic building blocks After block mutually cascades, interconnected electronic circuit is formed, and realizes specific function, without setting special programming control again Molding block.

The output generic module 3 includes driving generic module, is built-in with motor and motor driving control circuit.

The sensor assembly 2, sensor and signal output apparatus including acquiring and exporting electric signal.Wherein, institute The sensor stated can be the sensors such as displacement, deformation, power, acceleration, humidity, temperature, infrared or it is photosensitive, sound is quick, The sensors such as air-sensitive, chemistry, temperature sensitive.

The output generic module 4 can also be terminal, action module, i.e., is mixed by driving class and load class circuit Module.

Load generic module is built-in with load and/or load control circuit；The load is：Resistance, capacitance, inductor wire Circle, diode, triode, silicon-controlled, loud speaker, microphone, LED, light bulb, ammeter, digital display tube, liquid crystal display panel etc. One or a combination set of output unit.

In the present embodiment, power supply generic module 1, switch generic module (including wireless remote control module), connection conversion generic module are (i.e. Connecting line generic module), drive module 3, sensor assembly 2, output generic module (i.e. terminal, action module) cascade successively, power supply Module 1 provides power supply by power interface for switch module 2；It is connected, is sequentially communicated by conductive interface 5,6 between other modules The internal circuit of each module forms whole electronic component or functional circuit.

Embodiment 4：Refer to attached drawing 12, provided in this embodiment is that a kind of multistage, multiple-limb, more power supplys freely cascade Self-programming method, electronic building blocks module and complicated building block assembly, self-programming method and electronic building blocks and embodiment 1,2,3 It is essentially identical, the difference is that：

Based on it includes four power modules 1, and the multiple-limb electricity formed is freely cascaded by multiple electronic building blocks modules Subcomponent or functional circuit, then each branch circuit is further through mutual cascade, control planning, the product of one entirety of formation The electronic component or functional circuit of wooden assembly and complexity.

First building block module assembly branch circuit by：Power supply mould 1, switch module, wireless remote control module, terminal move Make module (exporting generic module) and cascade composition successively；

Second building block module assembly branch circuit by：Power module, switch module, sensor assembly, wireless remote control Module, Zhong Duan action modules (exporting generic module) cascade composition successively；It passes through wireless remote control mould with first branch circuit Block realization is connected each other and is controlled；

Third building block module assembly branch circuit by：Power module, switch connections wire module, wireless remote control module, Lian Jiexian sensor assemblies, Zhong Duan action modules (exporting generic module) cascade composition successively；Wherein, connecting line sensor Module has cascaded other Zhong Duan action modules again by connecting wire module；

4th building block module assembly branch circuit by：Power module, sensor assembly, terminal action module it is (i.e. defeated Go out generic module) composition is cascaded successively；

Wherein, third branch circuit, by Kai Guan connecting lines module-cascade connect wire module, respectively with other Zhong Duan The sensor assembly of action module and the 4th branch circuit cascades.

In this way, each electronic building blocks module, according to subtending port matching rule, forms what is formed by four branches after cascade Complex electronics or functional circuit by four power modules are powered, realize multiple functional effects jointly.

As described in the utility model above-described embodiment, using other obtained from same or similar structure or step The self-programming method and electronic building blocks of electronic building blocks, in scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of self-programming electronic building blocks, which is characterized in that it includes multiple electronic building blocks modules with specific function, each Electronic building blocks module is built-in with a functional circuit or electronic component；It, will wherein in each module on corresponding position Any two jointing holes and its corresponding contact site, are set as conductive interface, one of them be anode interface, another be Cathode interface, the positive and negative electrode interface are only power interfaces；The conductive interface being arranged on the lower face of the electronic building blocks module Prime interface is formed, the conductive interface being arranged on the upper surface of the electronic building blocks module forms rear class interface；

Multiple building block modules form electronic building blocks assembly after mutually cascading, included at least in each building block module assembly There are a power module, switch module and output module；After each module cascades successively according to the matching rule of its conductive interface, then According to each module contact position waterfall sequence, the electronic component built in it or functional circuit are sequentially connected, form a combined type Electronic circuit makes electronic building blocks assembly realize the function of automated programming.

2. self-programming electronic building blocks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that leading in all kinds of electronic building blocks modules The cascade matching rule of electrical interface is：The positive and negative electrode interface is only power interface, and waterfall sequence is not influenced with position The circuit and function formed after all types of module-cascades；The conductive interface structure being arranged on the lower face of the electronic building blocks module Into prime interface, the conductive interface being arranged on the upper surface of the electronic building blocks module forms rear class interface；

Power supply generic module without prime subtending port, following stage interface only and the prime Interface Matching of switch generic module, and and other Generic module interface mismatches；The prime of Switch module interface is only matched with the rear class of the power supply generic module interface, and with Other generic module interfaces mismatch；By the power supply generic module of multiple same types, drive module, switch generic module, output module The front stage interface of class is set as mutually cascading.

3. self-programming electronic building blocks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each electronic building blocks module, For tetragonal body, and its height, width are consistent；The conductive interface is the conductive metal or plastic cement being arranged in jointing holes Component is two or more；The prime interface is arranged on the lower face of electronic building blocks module, and rear class interface is arranged on electricity On the upper surface of sub- building block module.

4. self-programming electronic building blocks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further includes connection conversion electron-like building blocks Module, including two interconnecting modules and the connecting line being arranged between two interconnecting modules；It is equipped with and divides on the interconnecting module It is not mutually matched between other kinds module, cascade conductive interface, for by the unmatched all types of electronic building blocks of interface Module, the conductive interface that matches realizes cascade or by all types of electronic building blocks moulds on connection connection conversion generic module respectively The first branch formed after block cascade, other branches with being formed after other module-cascades are attached, and form space opening type Electronic building blocks assembly and combined electrical sub-circuit.

5. self-programming electronic building blocks according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the connection conversion electron-like building blocks mould On the interconnecting module of block, jointing holes are adapted to equipped with polymorphic type module interface, which is electrically connected with connecting line；Interconnecting module It is built-in with power cord Check up polarity and adjustment circuit and/or wireless communication line；The power cord Check up polarity and adjustment electricity The cascade circuit polarities of road automatic decision front stage, and automatically switch positive and negative anodes when finding mistake；The wireless telecommunications electricity Road is communicated with other building block modules for being equipped with radio remote control circuit or carries out wireless signal transfer for it.

6. self-programming electronic building blocks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that power supply generic module is internally provided with battery And/or voltage output management circuit；The positive and negative anodes and short-circuit shape of the voltage output management circuit automatic decision circuit loop State, and according to judging automatic out-put supply or cut off the power.

7. self-programming electronic building blocks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Switch electronic building blocks module, including：It opens Close module, sensor assembly, wireless remote control module；In each switch generic module, built-in there are one switching circuits or equivalent Switching circuit；The switching circuit is cable switch or wireless remote control switch circuit；The wherein described sensor assembly, each biography Sensor module, built-in there are one acquire and export the sensor of electric signal and/or be built-in with signal output or communicating circuit； Connect wire module, built-in connecting line and/or switching circuit；The wireless remote control module is built-in with wireless transmission and/or reception Circuit and signal processing circuit.

8. self-programming electronic building blocks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that output generic module including drive module, is born Carry module；Each the wherein described driving electron-like building block module, is built-in with a drive control circuit and/or driving horse It reaches；The load blocks are built-in with load and/or load control circuit；The load is：Resistance, capacitance, inductor wire Circle, diode, triode, silicon-controlled, loud speaker, microphone, LED, light bulb, ammeter, digital display tube, liquid crystal display panel it One or combination.