CN207501507U - A kind of energy saving ice-making system - Google Patents
A kind of energy saving ice-making system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207501507U CN207501507U CN201720534472.4U CN201720534472U CN207501507U CN 207501507 U CN207501507 U CN 207501507U CN 201720534472 U CN201720534472 U CN 201720534472U CN 207501507 U CN207501507 U CN 207501507U
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- evaporator
- ice maker
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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Abstract
The utility model is related to refrigeration technology field more particularly to a kind of energy saving ice-making systems.A kind of energy saving ice-making system, including compressor, condenser, liquid storage device, water tank, ice maker, evaporator and throttle mechanism；The output channel of the compressor is divided into two branch lines, wherein a branch line is connect with the ice maker, condensed device, liquid storage device, flow controller are connect another branch line with the ice maker successively；The output channel of the ice maker is divided into two branch lines, wherein a branch line is connect with the compressor, another branch line is connect through the evaporator with the compressor；The water tank has two output channels and an input channel, wherein an output channel is connect with the ice maker, another output channel is connect with the shell side inlet of the evaporator, and the input channel is connected on the shell-side outlet of the evaporator.The utility model realizes the intelligence of ice making, and ice making is efficient, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to refrigeration technology field more particularly to a kind of energy saving ice-making systems.
Background technology
For ice machine generally used now, particularly ice machine, the ice machine that can realize enlargement production be it is no,
Maximum at present 1500 kilograms of day inefficiency of production, this is mainly limited by refrigeration technology, main reason is that can not
Realization deices automatically.In addition there is energy consumption height in small type ice cube maker, and cooling water can not usually be realized and be recycled, and be effectively caused cold
But the waste of water resource.By taking the ice machine of 810 kilograms of a daily output as an example, one day up to 10 tons of water for cooling, and this
A little water are often served only for once cooling down just directly when waste water is drained, and cooling-water consumption rate is 100%.If it can realize cycle profit
With day produces the technological requirement that 810 kilograms of ice cubes only need 1 ton of recirculated cooling water just to disclosure satisfy that refrigeration system, cooling-water consumption
Rate is less than 3%.In China, this small type ice cube maker will produce 20-30 ten thousand every year, be accordingly used in the water that production ice cube is wasted
Amount just reaches ten thousand tons of 200-300/daily, if ice machine presses the utilization rate of annual 90 days, then this ice machine consumes every year
Water be up to ten thousand tons of 18000-27000, this is a serious wasting of resources for China that urban water lacks very much,
It should pay attention to.Simultaneously as there are unreasonable places for small type ice cube maker Refrigeration Technique, power consumption is big, average often to produce one
Ton ice cube needs to consume the electricity of 130KW to 160KW, this has been a kind of Refrigeration Technique to consume energy very much.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is providing a kind of energy saving ice-making system, the ice-making system
It is deiced using the heat extraction of compressor itself, to improve the efficiency that deices of ice machine, saves electric energy and with water, utilize simultaneously
Extra energy cools down to ice making next time with water in advance so that the speed of ice making next time is accelerated, and has saved the energy, has carried
High efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
A kind of energy saving ice-making system, including compressor, condenser, liquid storage device, water tank, ice maker, evaporator and throttling
Mechanism；The output channel of the compressor is divided into two branch lines, wherein a branch line is connect with the ice maker, separately
Condensed device, liquid storage device, flow controller are connect one branch line with the ice maker successively；The output channel of the ice maker point
Into two branch lines, wherein a branch line is connect with the compressor, another branch line through the evaporator with
The compressor connection；The water tank has two output channels and an input channel, wherein an output channel and institute
Ice maker connection is stated, another output channel is connect with the shell side inlet of the evaporator, and the input channel is connected to described
On the shell-side outlet of evaporator.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, refrigerant becomes the gas of high temperature and pressure after compressor compresses, by condenser
Afterwards, become the liquid of high-temperature low-pressure, by collecting for liquid storage device, the gas-liquid to form low-temp low-pressure is mixed throttling by throttle mechanism
Zoarium, gas liquid mixture enter in ice maker and carry out heat exchange to the water in ice maker so that the temperature of water constantly reduces, gas
Liquid mixture absorbs heat, wherein carrying out hot friendship with the spare water in water tank to be changed into other refrigerants by evaporator
It changes so that when refrigerant becomes gaseous state, compressed towards compressor, and spare water is cooled down, when ice making is completed, then from
Water tank during water filling, because water has already passed through pre- cooling, accelerates the efficiency of ice making, has reused the energy into ice maker,
It is to realize energy-saving and environment-friendly effect.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, it is set on the output channel that the compressor is connected directly with the ice maker
There is the first valve, which controls the heating load to ice maker.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the pipeline connected between the liquid storage device and flow controller is equipped with the second valve
Door, second valve flow into the amount of the refrigerant of ice maker for control.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the pipeline between the ice maker and the evaporator is equipped with third valve
Door.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the pipeline between the evaporator and the compressor is equipped with the 4th valve
Door.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the 5th valve is set on the pipeline between the ice maker and the compressor
Door.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the pipeline between the water tank and the ice maker is equipped with the 6th valve
Door.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, it is set on the pipeline between the housing inlet port of the water tank and the evaporator
There is the 7th valve.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, first valve, the second valve, third valve, the 4th valve, the 5th valve
Door, the 6th valve and the 7th valve are check valve, first valve, the second valve, third valve, the 4th valve, the
Five valves, the 6th valve and the 7th valve are attached to controller by circuit, and opening for each valve is controlled by controller
Off status.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, it is additionally provided on the output channel between the 7th valve and the evaporator
Recycle electric pump.
The utility model has the advantages that：
1st, it is carried out in ice-making process in the utility model, realizes the intelligence of ice making, it is energy saving more prominent, it greatly improves
Efficiency；
2nd, it realizes that water tank carries out heat exchange with refrigerant using evaporator in the utility model, cooling water is carried out pre-
Cooling, accelerates the efficiency of ice making, has saved the energy；
3rd, during being deiced in the utility model, using the energy of compressor discharge, it ensure that sufficient energy, it can be to system
Ice device continues treehole, and can making ice cube, from ice making, emaciated face goes out thereon rapidly, reduces and deices the time, improves the efficiency of ice machine,
Electric energy is saved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1：With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of energy saving ice-making system, including compressor 1, condenser 2, liquid storage device 3, storage
Water tank 4, ice maker 5 and evaporator 6, the output channel of compressor 1 are divided into two branch lines, wherein a branch line passes through
It is connect after one valve 8 through multiple pipelines with ice maker 5；Its another branch line is connected after condenser 2 with liquid storage device 3,
Then from the output of liquid storage device 3 and pass through the second valve 9 and connect with throttle mechanism 7, by after throttle mechanism 7 through multiple pipelines with
Ice maker 5 is connected；The output channel of ice maker 5 is divided into two branch lines, wherein a branch line by third valve 10 with
Evaporator 6 is connected, and is then connect from evaporator 6 by the 5th valve 12 with compressor 1；Its another branch line passes through the 4th
Valve 11 is connect with compressor 1；Water tank 4 has two output channels, wherein an output channel passes through the 6th valve 13 and ice making
Device 5 connects, and another output channel is connected by the 7th valve 14 with one end of evaporator 6, and by the another of evaporator 6
End is attached with water tank 4；First valve 8, the second valve 9, third valve 10, the 4th valve 11, the 5th valve the 12, the 6th
13 and the 7th valve 14 of valve is check valve, and cycle is additionally provided on the output channel between the 7th valve 14 and evaporator 6
Electric pump 15.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, before ice making, first close the first valve 8, the second valve 9, third valve 10, the 4th valve 11,
5th valve 12 and the 7th valve 14 open the 6th valve 13 so that the water filling into ice maker 5 of water storage 4, when in ice maker 5
Water reach the water level of requirement after, stop water filling.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, start ice making, first close the first valve 8, third valve 10, the 5th valve 12, the 6th valve
13 and the 7th valve 14, the second valve 9 and the 4th valve 11 are opened, refrigerant is carried out compression and becomes high temperature height by compressor 1
The gas of pressure, after the output of compressor 1, the gaseous refrigerant of high temperature and pressure carries out heat exchange as high temperature and pressure into condenser 2 is crossed
Liquid, the liquid refrigerant of high temperature and pressure enter liquid storage device 3 and carry out collecting rectification, and throttling is being flowed to by the second valve 9
Mechanism 7, the throttle mechanism 7 throttle the liquid refrigerant of high temperature and pressure into the gas liquid mixture of low-temp low-pressure, the throttle mechanism 7
And the refrigerant of gas liquid mixture is divided into multichannel and is entered inside ice maker 5, the gas liquid mixture and system of the low-temp low-pressure
Water inside ice device 5 exchanges heat, and after the heat for absorbing water, the ice making agent of gas liquid mixture becomes gaseous state ice making agent, gaseous state
Ice making agent converges after the outflow of ice maker 5 to be returned to compressor 1 and is compressed into crossing the 4th valve 11, is so recycled；In ice maker 5
Water gradually cooled down after refrigerant suction heat and start to form ice cube on 5 surface of ice maker.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, holding icing condition is carried out after detecting that 5 surface of ice maker starts to freeze, closes the first valve
The 8, the 4th valve 11 of door and the 6th valve 13 open the second valve 9, third valve 10, the 5th valve 12 and the 7th valve 14,
Compressor 1 carries out refrigerant to compress the gas for becoming high temperature and pressure, after the output of compressor 1, the gaseous refrigerant of high temperature and pressure
Agent carries out liquid of the heat exchange for high temperature and pressure into condenser 2 is crossed, and the liquid refrigerant of high temperature and pressure enters liquid storage device 3 and converged
Collect rectification, flowing to throttle mechanism 7 by the second valve 9, the throttle mechanism 7 by the liquid refrigerant throttling of high temperature and pressure into
The refrigerant of gas liquid mixture is simultaneously divided into multichannel and enters ice maker 5 by the gas liquid mixture of low-temp low-pressure, the throttle mechanism 7
Inside, gas liquid mixture and the water inside ice maker 5 of the low-temp low-pressure exchange heat, and after the heat for absorbing water, gas-liquid is mixed
The ice making agent of liquid in zoarium becomes gaseous refrigerant, but since its freezing point is higher, and speed, liquid refrigeration
Agent can not be completely transformed into gaseous refrigerant, therefore from the still gas liquid mixture of the outflow of ice maker 5, because adulterating liquid system
Cryogen, therefore compressor 1 cannot be flowed directly into, so into the entrance of third valve 10 evaporator 6 excessively, the water in water tank 4 is followed into mistake
Water is entered evaporator 6 from the 7th valve 14, exchanged heat in evaporator 6 with refrigerant by the effect of ring electric pump 15, system
Cryogen becomes gaseous state due to absorbing heat from liquid, is entered in compressor 1 by the 5th valve 12, and the water in evaporator 6 is inhaled
It returns in water tank 4, is cooled down in advance with water to ice making next time using the extra energy of ice-making process, fully from newly after heat
The energy is utilized, the electricity consumption of saving accelerates the speed of ice making next time, improves efficiency.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, when the thickness of ice making, which reaches scheduled, to be required, the second valve 9, the 6th valve 13 will be closed,
Open the first valve 8, third valve 10, the 5th valve 12, the 4th valve 11 and the 7th valve 14, compressor 1 by refrigerant into
Row compression becomes the gas of high temperature and pressure, after the output of compressor 1, into after crossing the first valve 8, is directly entered by multiple pipelines
Into ice maker 5, the gas of high temperature and pressure carries out heat exchange with the ice cube of 5 ice tray of ice maker, and refrigerant becomes liquid, Ran Houjing
Third valve 10 flows into evaporator 6, and the water in water tank 4 recycles the effect of electric pump 15 into crossing, by water from the 7th valve 14
Evaporator 6 is entered, is exchanged heat in evaporator 6 with refrigerant, refrigerant from liquid becomes gaseous state due to absorbing heat, by the
Five valves 12 are entered in compressor 1, and the water in evaporator 6 absorbed heat after from newly returning in water tank 4, in ice maker 5
Ice cube heat absorption back edge starts to melt, and ice cube is deiced from ice maker 5, after deicing, before first step ice making is recycled.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, ice maker 5 includes ice-making compartment ontology 511, ice-making compartment ontology 511 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, inside
Ice-making compartment 51 with hollow clapboard composition.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, throttle mechanism 7 is the expansion valve with shunting function, which is connected by multiple isocons
It is connected to ice maker 5.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the first valve 8, the second valve 9, third valve 10, the 4th valve 11, the 5th valve 12,
Six valves 13 and the 7th valve 14 are attached to controller by circuit, and the switch shape of each valve is controlled by controller
State.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, evaporator 6 is heat exchanger, using shell and tube exchanger.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, divider is equipped between the first valve 8 and ice maker 5 so that its multiple pipeline enters ice making
The amount of device 5 is consistent.
The embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to upper
It states embodiment, in the knowledge having belonging to one skilled in the relevant art, ancestor of the present invention can also not departed from
Various changes can be made under the premise of purport.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy saving ice-making system, including compressor（1）, condenser（2）, liquid storage device（3）, water tank（4）, ice maker（5）、
Evaporator（6）And throttle mechanism（7）；It is characterized in that：The compressor（1）Output channel be divided into two branch lines,
In branch line and the ice maker（5）Connection, another branch line condensed device successively（2）, liquid storage device（3）, section
Flow device（7）With the ice maker（5）Connection；The ice maker（5）Output channel be divided into two branch lines, wherein one point
Bye-pass and the compressor（1）Connection, another branch line is through the evaporator（6）With the compressor（1）Connection；Institute
State water tank（4）With two output channels and an input channel, wherein an output channel and the ice maker（5）Even
It connects, another output channel and the evaporator（6）Shell side inlet connection, the input channel is connected to the evaporator
（6）Shell-side outlet on.
2. a kind of energy saving ice-making system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compressor（1）With the ice making
Device（5）The output channel being connected directly is equipped with the first valve（8）, first valve（8）Control the heating load to ice maker.
3. a kind of energy saving ice-making system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The liquid storage device（3）With flow controller（7）
Between the pipeline that connects be equipped with the second valve（9）, second valve（9）Ice maker is flowed into for controlling（5）Refrigerant
Amount.
4. a kind of energy saving ice-making system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ice maker（5）With the evaporation
Device（6）Between pipeline be equipped with third valve（10）.
5. a kind of energy saving ice-making system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The evaporator（6）With the compression
Machine（1）Between pipeline be equipped with the 4th valve（11）.
6. a kind of energy saving ice-making system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The ice maker（5）With the compression
Machine（1）Between pipeline on be set on the 5th valve（12）.
7. a kind of energy saving ice-making system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The water tank（4）With the ice making
Device（5）Between pipeline be equipped with the 6th valve（13）.
8. a kind of energy saving ice-making system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The water tank（4）With the evaporation
Device（6）Housing inlet port between pipeline be equipped with the 7th valve（14）.
9. a kind of energy saving ice-making system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：First valve（8）, the second valve
（9）, third valve（10）, the 4th valve（11）, the 5th valve（12）, the 6th valve（13）And the 7th valve（14）It is list
To valve, first valve（8）, the second valve（9）, third valve（10）, the 4th valve（11）, the 5th valve（12）, the 6th
Valve（13）And the 7th valve（14）Controller is attached to by circuit, the switch shape of each valve is controlled by controller
State.
10. a kind of energy saving ice-making system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：7th valve（14）With it is described
Evaporator（6）Between output channel on be additionally provided with cycle electric pump（15）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720534472.4U CN207501507U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of energy saving ice-making system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720534472.4U CN207501507U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of energy saving ice-making system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207501507U true CN207501507U (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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| CN201720534472.4U Active CN207501507U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of energy saving ice-making system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107192187A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-22 | 长兴威威制冷科技有限公司 | One kind energy-conservation ice machine |
| CN112460879A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 常熟市菱科电器有限公司 | Snowflake machine refrigeration efficiency output stabilizing system |
| CN117228069A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏冰玛制冷设备有限公司 | Automatic change system ice packagine machine of mechanism and applied this mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201720534472.4U patent/CN207501507U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107192187A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-22 | 长兴威威制冷科技有限公司 | One kind energy-conservation ice machine |
| CN107192187B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2023-03-17 | 长兴威威制冷科技有限公司 | Energy-saving ice maker |
| CN112460879A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 常熟市菱科电器有限公司 | Snowflake machine refrigeration efficiency output stabilizing system |
| CN117228069A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏冰玛制冷设备有限公司 | Automatic change system ice packagine machine of mechanism and applied this mechanism |
| CN117228069B (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-01-26 | 江苏冰玛制冷设备有限公司 | Automatic change system ice packagine machine of mechanism and applied this mechanism |
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