CN207501477U - Air conditioning system - Google Patents

Air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207501477U
CN207501477U CN201721095981.8U CN201721095981U CN207501477U CN 207501477 U CN207501477 U CN 207501477U CN 201721095981 U CN201721095981 U CN 201721095981U CN 207501477 U CN207501477 U CN 207501477U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
tonifying
supply passage
air supply
slide plate
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CN201721095981.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑波
潘俊
梁祥飞
方金升
庄嵘
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Abstract

The utility model provides an air conditioning system. The air conditioning system comprises a compressor, wherein the compressor comprises a pump body assembly, the pump body assembly comprises a first air cylinder and a rotor, a first air suction inlet, a first exhaust outlet, a first air supplement inlet and a first air supplement channel are formed in a cylinder body of the first air cylinder, the first air supplement channel is selectively communicated with the first air supplement inlet, a first sliding sheet and a first sliding sheet groove are further formed in the cylinder body, a first end of the first sliding sheet abuts against the periphery of the rotor to divide a compression cavity into an air suction cavity and an air exhaust cavity, and when the first air supplement channel and the first air suction inlet are communicated with the air suction cavity together, the first air supplement channel is closed; and/or when the first air supply channel and the first exhaust outlet are communicated to the exhaust cavity together, the first air supply channel is opened when the air supply pressure is greater than or equal to the pressure in the exhaust cavity, and is closed when the air supply pressure is less than the pressure in the exhaust cavity. According to the utility model discloses an air conditioning system can avoid the tonifying qi backward flow, guarantees gleitbretter intensity simultaneously, reduces the tonifying qi resistance.

Description

Air-conditioning system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air-conditioning technique field, and in particular to a kind of air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Mostly using the form of twin-tub series connection second vapor injection, compression and tonifying Qi process are existing twin-stage rotor compression:Through The refrigerant of low-pressure stage cylinder compression mixes after air exit is discharged with tonifying Qi, is further pressed subsequently into hiigh pressure stage cylinder Contracting.Thus process is it is found that most of refrigerant needs to pass through air-breathing, twice exhaust process, and mix in intermediate cavity and tonifying Qi twice It closes, therefore there are fluid resistance loss and losses by mixture.
To solve the problems, such as this, parallelly compressed technology is come into being, so-called parallelly compressed technology, i.e., by setting two volumes Different cylinders --- master cylinder and auxiliary cylinder, master cylinder compress main road refrigerant, and auxiliary cylinder compresses tonifying Qi, It is remixed after compression, such main road refrigerant need to only pass through an air-breathing and exhaust process, and avoid mixing with tonifying Qi before compression It closes, avoids flow process loss and losses by mixture.But in terms of compression process, parallelly compressed compression process belongs to list Grade compression, in the big operating mode operation of low temperature and ultralow-temperature operation conditions pressure ratio, since pressure ratio exceeds general single stage compress pressure ratio range, Master cylinder compression process efficiency is caused quickly to reduce.
In addition, single cylinder tonifying Qi technology is due to simple in structure, and it is of low cost, it is also gradually taken seriously in recent years, in publication number To propose a kind of compressor with rolling rotor by slide plate tonifying Qi in the patent of CN105673510A, shortcoming is thin thin cunning The intensity of slide plate can be reduced by increasing air supply passage and check valve inside piece, simultaneously because tonifying Qi aperture space is limited inside slide plate, Flow resistance is larger, is difficult realization small pressure difference big flow tonifying Qi in a short time when back pressure is higher.
Utility model content
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of air-conditioning systems, tonifying Qi can be avoided to flow back, Ensure slide plate intensity simultaneously, reduce tonifying Qi resistance.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of air-conditioning system, and including compressor, compressor includes pump Body component, pump assembly include the first cylinder and rotor, and the first cylinder has compression chamber, and rotor eccentricity is arranged in compression chamber, The first suction inlet, first exhaust outlet, the first tonifying Qi import and the first air supply passage are provided on the cylinder body of first cylinder, the One air supply passage selectively with the first tonifying Qi inlet communication, is additionally provided with the first slide plate and the first sliding vane groove on cylinder body, and first Sliding vane groove is located between the first suction inlet and first exhaust outlet, and the first end of the first slide plate is connected to the periphery of rotor to incite somebody to action Compression chamber is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber, when the first air supply passage and the first suction inlet are connected to suction muffler jointly, One air supply passage is closed;And/or when the first air supply passage is connected to discharge chamber jointly with first exhaust outlet, the first tonifying Qi Channel is opened when superfeed pressure is greater than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.
Preferably, the second end of the first slide plate is slidably arranged in the first sliding vane groove, one end connection of the first air supply passage To the first sliding vane groove, the other end is connected to compression chamber, the first tonifying Qi inlet communication to the first sliding vane groove;When the first air supply passage with When first exhaust outlet is connected to discharge chamber jointly, the first air supply passage is when superfeed pressure is greater than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber The first sliding vane groove and discharge chamber are connected, connection is disconnected when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.
Preferably, the first slide plate has the first sliding position of the first air supply passage of closing and opens the first air supply passage Second sliding position, in a state that the first air supply passage and the first suction inlet are connected to suction muffler jointly, the first slide plate position In the first sliding position;In a state that the first air supply passage and first exhaust outlet are connected to discharge chamber jointly, the first slide plate It is located at the second sliding position when superfeed pressure is greater than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is less than pressure in discharge chamber in superfeed pressure When be located at the first sliding position.
Preferably, be provided on the first air supply passage prevent air-flow from compression chamber be back to the first sliding vane groove it is first unidirectional Valve.
Preferably, pump assembly further includes the second cylinder, and the second suction inlet, are provided on the cylinder body of the second cylinder Two air exits, the second slide plate and the second sliding vane groove, the first end of the second slide plate are connected to the periphery of rotor, and the of the second slide plate Two ends are slidably arranged in the second sliding vane groove.
Preferably, be additionally provided with the second tonifying Qi import and the second air supply passage on the cylinder body of the second cylinder, the second tonifying Qi into Mouth is connected to the second sliding vane groove, and the first end of the second air supply passage is connected to the second sliding vane groove, the second end of the second air supply passage The compression chamber of the second cylinder is connected to, the second slide plate, which has the first sliding position of the second air supply passage of closing and opens second, to be mended When second sliding position of gas channel, the second air supply passage and the second suction inlet connect, the second slide plate is located at first and slides position It puts, when the second air supply passage and the second suction inlet are isolated, the second slide plate is located at the first sliding position.
Preferably, the second suction inlet, second exhaust outlet, the second slide plate and the are additionally provided on the cylinder body of the first cylinder Two sliding vane grooves, the first end of the second slide plate are connected to the periphery of rotor, and the second end of the second slide plate is slidably arranged in the second slide plate In slot, compression chamber is divided into the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber, the first suction inlet, first by the first slide plate and the second slide plate Air exit and the first air supply passage are connected with the first compression chamber, and the second suction inlet and second exhaust outlet are compressed with second Chamber is connected.
Preferably, the first cylinder further includes the second tonifying Qi import and the second air supply passage, the second tonifying Qi inlet communication to Two sliding vane grooves, the first end of the second air supply passage are connected to the second sliding vane groove, and the second end of the second air supply passage is connected to second Compression chamber, the second slide plate, which has the first sliding position of the second air supply passage of closing and opens the second of the second air supply passage, to be slided Position, when the second air supply passage and the second suction inlet connect, the second slide plate is located at the first sliding position, the second air supply passage with When second suction inlet is isolated, the second slide plate is located at the first sliding position.
Preferably, when pump assembly includes the first suction inlet, the second suction inlet, first exhaust outlet, second exhaust When outlet and the first tonifying Qi import, compressor further includes the first air entry, the second air entry, first row gas port, second exhaust port With the first gas supplementing opening, the first suction inlet is connected to the first air entry, and the second suction inlet is connected to the second air entry, first row Gas outlet to first row gas port, second exhaust outlet to second exhaust port, the first tonifying Qi inlet communication to first is mended Gas port.
Preferably, when pump assembly includes the first suction inlet, the second suction inlet, first exhaust outlet, second exhaust When outlet, the first tonifying Qi import and the second tonifying Qi import, compressor further includes the first air entry, the second air entry, first exhaust Mouth, second exhaust port, the first gas supplementing opening and the second gas supplementing opening, the first suction inlet are connected to the first air entry, the second air-breathing into Mouth is connected to the second air entry, first exhaust outlet to first row gas port, second exhaust outlet to second exhaust port, First tonifying Qi inlet communication to the first gas supplementing opening, the second tonifying Qi inlet communication to the second gas supplementing opening.
Preferably, when compressor includes the first air entry, the second air entry, first row gas port, second exhaust port and first During gas supplementing opening, air-conditioning system further includes the first four-way valve, the second four-way valve, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, third heat exchange Device, the 4th heat exchanger, throttling set and the first making-up air device, the first making-up air device are connected in First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger Between, the first interface of the first four-way valve is connected to the first row gas port of compressor, and the second interface of the first four-way valve is connected to First Heat Exchanger, the third orifice of the first four-way valve to the first air entry of compressor, the 4th interface of the first four-way valve It is connected to the second heat exchanger;The first interface of second four-way valve is connected to the second exhaust port of compressor, and the of the second four-way valve Two orifices are to third heat exchanger, the third orifice of the second four-way valve to the second air entry of compressor, the second four-way The 4th orifice to the 4th heat exchanger of valve;The gas vent of first making-up air device is communicated with the first tonifying Qi branch, and first mends The other end of gas branch is connected to the first gas supplementing opening.
Preferably, the first making-up air device includes the first flash evaporation, the inlet communication of the first flash evaporation to First Heat Exchanger, the The liquid outlet of one flash evaporation is connected to the second heat exchanger, and the gas vent of the first flash evaporation is connected to the first tonifying Qi branch.
Preferably, compressor further includes the second gas supplementing opening, and air-conditioning system further includes the second making-up air device, the second making-up air device It being arranged between third heat exchanger and the 4th heat exchanger, the gas vent of the second making-up air device is communicated with the second tonifying Qi branch, the The other end of two tonifying Qi branches is connected to the second gas supplementing opening.
Preferably, compressor further includes oil return opening, and the first interface of the first four-way valve is connected with oil eliminator, oil eliminator Oil outlet oil return opening is connected to by oil return branch, the air inlet of oil eliminator is connected to the of compressor by exhaust branch One exhaust outlet, oil return branch road are provided with oil return capillary.
Air-conditioning system provided by the utility model, including compressor, compressor includes pump assembly, and pump assembly includes the One cylinder and rotor, the first cylinder have compression chamber, and rotor eccentricity is arranged in compression chamber, is provided on the cylinder body of the first cylinder First suction inlet, first exhaust outlet, the first tonifying Qi import and the first air supply passage, the first air supply passage is selectively with the One tonifying Qi inlet communication is additionally provided with the first slide plate and the first sliding vane groove on cylinder body, and the first sliding vane groove is located at the first suction inlet Between first exhaust outlet, the first end of the first slide plate is connected to the periphery of rotor so that compression chamber is divided into suction muffler and row Air cavity, when the first air supply passage and the first suction inlet are connected to suction muffler jointly, the first air supply passage is closed;And/or when When first air supply passage is connected to discharge chamber jointly with first exhaust outlet, the first air supply passage is greater than or equal in superfeed pressure It opens during pressure in discharge chamber, is closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.It is adopted in the compressor of the air-conditioning system Pump assembly, when the first air supply passage and the first suction inlet are connected to suction muffler jointly, at this time due to the first air-breathing Inlet pressure is smaller, therefore by after the closing of the first air supply passage, the higher tonifying Qi of pressure can not just pass through the first air supply passage It enters in suction muffler, also can be more than the first suction inlet pressure, and then can be to avoid generation to avoid the pressure of suction muffler Tonifying Qi reflux problem so that compressor being capable of normal suction compression.The first air supply passage with the first suction inlet by turn After son and the first slide plate separate, when the first air supply passage is connected to discharge chamber jointly with first exhaust outlet, the first tonifying Qi is led to Road is opened when superfeed pressure is greater than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber, just When can improve the tonifying Qi efficiency of compressor, and effectively prevent that pressure is excessive in discharge chamber, gaseous coolant is mended along first Tonifying Qi reflux occurs for gas channel reverse flow to the first tonifying Qi import, reduces tonifying Qi resistance, enhances tonifying Qi effect.Due to the first benefit Gas channel is arranged on cylinder body, and is not disposed on the first slide plate, therefore the structure of the first slide plate will not be damaged, energy The structural strength of the first slide plate is enough effectively ensured.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the first cylinder of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the second cylinder of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is second of structure diagram of the first cylinder of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the first mode of communicating schematic diagram of the compression chamber of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is second of mode of communicating schematic diagram of compression chamber of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the structure principle chart of the air-conditioning system of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the second cylinder of the air-conditioning system of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the first mode of communicating schematic diagram of the compression chamber of the air-conditioning system of the utility model second embodiment;
Figure 10 is second of mode of communicating schematic diagram of compression chamber of the air-conditioning system of the utility model second embodiment;
Figure 11 is the third mode of communicating schematic diagram of the compression chamber of the air-conditioning system of the utility model second embodiment;
Figure 12 is the 4th kind of mode of communicating schematic diagram of compression chamber of the air-conditioning system of the utility model second embodiment.
Reference numeral is expressed as:
1st, compressor;2nd, the first cylinder;3rd, rotor;4th, housing;5th, the first suction inlet;6th, first exhaust exports;7th, One tonifying Qi import;8th, the first air supply passage;9th, the first slide plate;10th, the first sliding vane groove;11st, the first check valve;12nd, the second cylinder; 13rd, the second suction inlet;14th, second exhaust exports;15th, the second slide plate;16th, the second sliding vane groove;17th, the first compression chamber;18th, Two compression chambers;19th, the second tonifying Qi import;20th, the second air supply passage;21st, the first four-way valve;22nd, the second four-way valve;23rd, first Heat exchanger;24th, the second heat exchanger;25th, third heat exchanger;26th, the 4th heat exchanger;27th, the first tonifying Qi branch;28th, the first shwoot Device;29th, the second tonifying Qi branch;30th, the second flash evaporation;31st, first throttle unit;32nd, the second throttling unit;33rd, third throttles Unit;34th, the 4th throttling unit;35th, the first shut-off valve;36th, the second shut-off valve;37th, the first spring;38th, second spring;39、 Second check valve.
Specific embodiment
Solid arrow in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and Fig. 9 to Figure 12 represents that the pipeline is in connected state, and dotted arrow represents, The pipeline is off.
With reference to shown in referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 12, embodiment according to the present utility model, air-conditioning system includes compressor 1, compression Machine 1 includes pump assembly, and pump assembly includes the first cylinder 2 and rotor 3, and the first cylinder 2 has compression chamber, and 3 bias of rotor is set It puts in compression chamber, the first suction inlet 5 is provided on the cylinder body of the first cylinder 2, first exhaust exports the 6, first tonifying Qi import 7 With the first air supply passage 8, the first air supply passage 8 is selectively connected with the first tonifying Qi import 7, and the first cunning is additionally provided on cylinder body 9 and first sliding vane groove 10 of piece, the first sliding vane groove 10 are located between the first suction inlet 5 and first exhaust outlet 6, the first slide plate 9 First end be connected to the periphery of rotor 3 so that compression chamber is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber, when the first air supply passage 8 and first When suction inlet 5 is connected to suction muffler jointly, the first air supply passage 8 is closed;And/or when the first air supply passage 8 and first exhaust When outlet 6 is connected to discharge chamber jointly, the first air supply passage 8 is opened when superfeed pressure is greater than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, It is closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.The first spring 37 is additionally provided in the first sliding vane groove 10, first bullet Spring 37 provides elastic acting force to the first slide plate 9 so that the outer end of the first slide plate 9 is connected to the periphery of rotor 3 always, thus will The compression chamber of first cylinder 2 is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber.
Pump assembly employed in the compressor 1 of the air-conditioning system, in the first air supply passage 8 and the first suction inlet 5 When being connected to suction muffler jointly, at this time since 5 pressure of the first suction inlet is smaller, after the first air supply passage 8 is closed, The higher tonifying Qi of pressure can not be just entered by the first air supply passage 8 in suction muffler, also can be to avoid the pressure of suction muffler More than 5 pressure of the first suction inlet, and then can be to avoid generation tonifying Qi reflux problem so that compressor 1 being capable of normal suction pressure Contracting.After being separated by 3 and first slide plate 9 of rotor in the first air supply passage 8 and with the first suction inlet 5, the first air supply passage 8 When being connected to discharge chamber jointly with first exhaust outlet 6, the first air supply passage 8, which is greater than or equal in superfeed pressure in discharge chamber, presses It opens, is closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber, it will be able to improve the tonifying Qi efficiency of compressor 1, and have during power When effect prevents that pressure is excessive in discharge chamber, gaseous coolant is out of compression chamber along 8 reverse flow of the first air supply passage to first Tonifying Qi reflux occurs for tonifying Qi import 7, reduces tonifying Qi resistance, enhances tonifying Qi effect.Since the first air supply passage 8 is arranged on cylinder body On, and be not disposed on the first slide plate 9, therefore the structure of the first slide plate 9 will not be damaged, it can effectively ensure that the first cunning The structural strength of piece 9.
Preferably, the second end of the first slide plate 9 is slidably arranged in the first sliding vane groove 10, one end of the first air supply passage 8 The first sliding vane groove 10 is connected to, the other end is connected to compression chamber, and the first tonifying Qi import 7 is connected to the first sliding vane groove 10;When first When air supply passage 8 is connected to discharge chamber jointly with first exhaust outlet 6, the first air supply passage 8 is greater than or equal in superfeed pressure The first sliding vane groove 10 and discharge chamber are connected in discharge chamber during pressure, connection is disconnected when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber. First slide plate 9 slides in the first sliding vane groove 10, and the port that the first air supply passage 8 is connected to the first sliding vane groove 10 is arranged on first On the sliding path of slide plate 9, with the variation of the sliding position of the first slide plate 9, the first air supply passage 8 is closed by the first slide plate 9, It connects with the first tonifying Qi import 7 disconnection or is opened by the first slide plate 9, connected with the first tonifying Qi import 7.Pass through this Kind mode can utilize sliding position of first slide plate 9 in the first sliding vane groove 10, to realize the first air supply passage 8 and first The connection of tonifying Qi import 7 and the control of disconnection so that the first air supply passage 8 can go out in the first air supply passage 8 with first exhaust When mouth 6 is connected to discharge chamber jointly, the first air supply passage 8 connects first when superfeed pressure is greater than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber Sliding vane groove 10 and discharge chamber disconnect connection when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.Such structure is merely with the first slide plate 9 Sliding position realize the first air supply passage 8 tonifying Qi state adjusting, realized automatically using vane motion the unlatching of tonifying Qi with It closes, the structure of the first slide plate 9 will not be damaged, effectively extend the service life of the first slide plate 9, avoid tonifying Qi and return Stream enhances tonifying Qi effect.After using the above scheme, tonifying Qi can be opened under the conditions of high pressure ratio, it is big to be effectively improved compressor Compression efficiency under the conditions of pressure ratio.
Preferably, the first slide plate 9 has the first sliding position of the first air supply passage 8 of closing and opens the first air supply passage 8 the second sliding position, in a state that the first air supply passage 8 and the first suction inlet 5 are connected to suction muffler jointly, first slides Piece 9 is located at the first sliding position;In a state that the first air supply passage 8 is connected to discharge chamber jointly with first exhaust outlet 6, the One slide plate 9 is located at the second sliding position when superfeed pressure is greater than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is less than exhaust in superfeed pressure It is located at the first sliding position in chamber during pressure.When pump assembly works, when rotor 3 turns to the first sliding vane groove of distance 10 farthest During position, the first slide plate 9 moves to maximum extension elongation at this time, and the first air supply passage 8 is connected with the first tonifying Qi import 7, and first Air supply passage 8 can carry out tonifying Qi to compression chamber.When rotor 3 turns to the first 10 position of sliding vane groove, first slide at this time Piece 9 is fully retracted, block in the port position of the first air supply passage 8, disconnect the first air supply passage 8 and the first tonifying Qi import 7 it Between connection, by reasonably designing the length of the first slide plate 9, can easily and effectively realize beating to the first air supply passage 8 The control that on or off is closed.
Preferably, first that air-flow is prevented to be back to the first sliding vane groove 10 from compression chamber is provided on the first air supply passage 8 Check valve 11.First check valve 11 can be prevented when the first air supply passage 8 is connected with discharge chamber, and exhaust cavity pressure is excessive Cause high pressure refrigerant from the first air supply passage 8 flow back the problem of, improve tonifying Qi effect, improve the stability of compressor refrigerant compression And reliability.Preferably, the first check valve 11 is arranged on the first air supply passage 8 close to one end of compression chamber, can avoid high pressure Air accumulation in the first air supply passage 8 is excessive, reduces tonifying Qi resistance.
With reference to shown in referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, first embodiment according to the present utility model, pump assembly further includes the second gas Cylinder 12 is provided with the second suction inlet 13 on the cylinder body of second cylinder 12, the 14, second slide plate of second exhaust outlet 15 and second is slided Film trap 16, the first end of the second slide plate 15 are connected to the periphery of rotor 3, and the second end of the second slide plate 15 is slidably arranged in the second cunning In film trap 16.Second cylinder 12 and the first cylinder 2 match, and can form twin-tub single stage compress, and it is horizontal to improve system energy efficiency. In the present embodiment, the compression chamber of the first cylinder 2 forms the first compression chamber, and the compression chamber of the second cylinder 12 forms the second compression chamber, First cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 12 are respectively individual cylinder, and the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber are separately formed in independent gas On cylinder.Second spring 38 is additionally provided in second sliding vane groove 16 of the second cylinder 12, which is used for the second slide plate 15 provide elastic acting force so that the second slide plate 15 is connected to always on rotor 3, so as to which the compression chamber of the second cylinder 12 be separated For suction muffler and discharge chamber.In the present embodiment, since the first cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 12 individually exist, first The compression chamber of cylinder 2 forms the first compression chamber 17, and the compression chamber of the second cylinder 12 forms the second compression chamber 18.
When pump assembly includes the first suction inlet 5, the second suction inlet 13, first exhaust outlet 6, second exhaust outlet 14 and during the first tonifying Qi import 7, compressor 1 further includes the first air entry a, the second air entry b, first row gas port d, second exhaust Mouth e and the first gas supplementing opening c, the first suction inlet 5 are connected to the first air entry a, and the second suction inlet 13 is connected to the second air-breathing Mouthful b, first exhaust outlet 6 are connected to first row gas port d, and second exhaust outlet 14 is connected to second exhaust port e, the first tonifying Qi into Mouth 7 is connected to the first gas supplementing opening c.
It is mended when compressor 1 includes the first air entry a, the second air entry b, first row gas port d, second exhaust port e and first During gas port c, air-conditioning system further includes the first four-way valve 21, the second four-way valve 22, First Heat Exchanger 23, the second heat exchanger 24, Three heat exchangers 25, the 4th heat exchanger 26, throttling set and the first making-up air device, the first making-up air device are connected in First Heat Exchanger 23 And second between heat exchanger 24, the first interface of the first four-way valve 21 is connected to the first row gas port d of compressor 1, the first four-way The second interface of valve 21 is connected to First Heat Exchanger 23, and the third orifice of the first four-way valve 21 to the first of compressor 1 is inhaled Gas port a, the 4th orifice to the second heat exchanger 24 of the first four-way valve 21;The first interface of second four-way valve 22 is connected to pressure The second exhaust port e of contracting machine 1, the second interface of the second four-way valve 22 are connected to third heat exchanger 25, and the of the second four-way valve 22 Three orifices are to the second air entry b of compressor 1, the 4th orifice to the 4th heat exchanger 26 of the second four-way valve 22;The The gas vent of one making-up air device is communicated with the first tonifying Qi branch 27, and the other end of the first tonifying Qi branch 27 is connected to the first tonifying Qi Mouth c.
In the present embodiment, throttling set includes the first segment being arranged between 23 and first making-up air device of First Heat Exchanger Stream unit 31 and the second throttling unit 32 being arranged between the first making-up air device and the second heat exchanger 24, further include setting Third throttling unit 33 between 25 and the 4th heat exchanger 26 of third heat exchanger is additionally provided on the first tonifying Qi branch 27 One shut-off valve 35, for controlling the break-make of the first tonifying Qi branch 27.
First making-up air device includes the first flash evaporation 28, the inlet communication of the first flash evaporation 28 to First Heat Exchanger 23, the The liquid outlet of one flash evaporation 28 is connected to the second heat exchanger 24, and the gas vent of the first flash evaporation 28 is connected to the first tonifying Qi branch Road 27.After refrigerant is entered in the first flash evaporation 28, by 28 shwoot of the first flash evaporation, a large amount of gaseous coolants are formed, this part gas State refrigerant enters through the first gas supplementing opening c in compressor from the first tonifying Qi branch 27, carries out Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing to compressor, improves compression The compression performance of machine improves the working performance of air-conditioning.
In the above-described embodiments, in the air-conditioning system course of work, the rotor 3 of pump assembly starts to rotate, when 3 turns of rotor When moving to the first 10 position of sliding vane groove, the first slide plate 9 is slided into the first sliding vane groove 10, the first air supply passage of block 8, this Although when the first suction inlet 5 and the first air supply passage 8 be connected to compression chamber jointly, the first air supply passage 8 will not be to pressure Contracting chamber carries out tonifying Qi, therefore compression chamber can will not occur in compression chamber from normal suction at the first suction inlet 5 due to tonifying Qi It is excessive into causing stress, tonifying Qi to the first suction inlet 5 flow back the problem of.When rotor 3 is along the mistake being rotated further clockwise Cheng Zhong, rotor 3 cross the first suction inlet 5, are not connected mutually between the first suction inlet 5 and the first air supply passage 8 at this time, first The continuation of suction inlet 5 is connected with suction muffler carries out air-breathing, and the first air supply passage 8 is connected with discharge chamber.At this time the first slide plate 9 towards The direction for skidding off the first sliding vane groove 10 is slided, and since sliding distance is too small, the first air supply passage 8 is still blocked, can not It opens, the first air supply passage 8 still will not provide tonifying Qi to discharge chamber.
After rotor 3 is rotated further certain angle, the first slide plate 9 increases towards the distance that the first sliding vane groove 10 skids off at this time Add so that the first slide plate 9 skids off the port position of the first air supply passage 8, opens the first air supply passage 8, and the first tonifying Qi is led to Road 8 is connected with the first tonifying Qi import 7, and tonifying Qi is entered through the first tonifying Qi import 7 and the first air supply passage 8 in discharge chamber, to pressure Contracting machine carries out tonifying Qi.When rotor 3 is turned at 10 highest distance position of the first sliding vane groove of distance, the first slide plate 9 moves to maximum at this time Sliding position, the first air supply passage 8 are still opened, and continue to carry out tonifying Qi to discharge chamber.
After rotor 3 continues to be rotated clockwise to certain angle, the pressure in discharge chamber gradually increases at this time, works as discharge chamber It, can be at this time under the action of the first check valve 11 when interior pressure is increased above the superfeed pressure in the first air supply passage 8 High pressure refrigerant in discharge chamber is effectively prevent to ensure the compression performance of compressor along 8 reverse reflux of the first air supply passage, so as to The compression efficiency being effectively improved under the conditions of high pressure ratio.
When rotor 3 is continued to rotate between the first air supply passage 8 and first exhaust outlet 6, the first air supply passage 8 at this time It is separated, and the first air supply passage 8 and the first suction inlet 5 are connected to suction muffler, the first slide plate 9 jointly with first exhaust outlet 6 Slided into the first sliding vane groove 10, block is in the port of the first air supply passage 8 so that the first air supply passage 8 and the first tonifying Qi into Mouth 7 disconnects connection, and the first air supply passage 8 is no longer to suction muffler tonifying Qi.By above-mentioned cyclic process, can be effectively ensured when the When one air supply passage 8 and the first suction inlet 5 are connected to suction muffler jointly, the first air supply passage 8 is closed;When the first air supply passage 8 with first exhaust outlet 6 be connected to discharge chamber jointly when, the first air supply passage 8 superfeed pressure be greater than or equal to discharge chamber in It opens during pressure, is closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber, improve the tonifying Qi efficiency of compressor 1, and effectively anti- When only pressure is excessive in discharge chamber, gaseous coolant is out of compression chamber along 8 reverse flow of the first air supply passage to the first tonifying Qi Tonifying Qi reflux occurs for import 7, reduces tonifying Qi resistance, enhances tonifying Qi effect.
Certainly, in practical work process, the first check valve 11 can also be saved, by rationally designing the first air supply passage 8 avoid being vented cavity pressure with the communicating position of compression chamber and the communicating position of the first air supply passage 8 and the first sliding vane groove 10 The tonifying Qi reflux problem of excessive generation.
In another embodiment, the second suction inlet 13, second row are additionally provided on the cylinder body of the first cylinder 2 Gas exports the 14, second slide plate 15 and the second sliding vane groove 16, and the first end of the second slide plate 15 is connected to the periphery of rotor 3, and second slides The second end of piece 15 is slidably arranged in the second sliding vane groove 16, and compression chamber is divided into first by the first slide plate 9 and the second slide plate 15 17 and second compression chamber 18 of compression chamber, the first suction inlet 5, first exhaust outlet 6 and the first air supply passage 8 are compressed with first Chamber 17 is connected, and the second suction inlet 13 and second exhaust outlet 14 are connected with the second compression chamber 18.In the present embodiment, the first gas It is to be located at a cylinder that the compression chamber of cylinder 2 is divided into two compression chambers namely two compression chambers by the first slide plate 9 and the second slide plate 15 On, therefore number of cylinders can be reduced, reduce production cost.In the present embodiment, it is different from the structure of two cylinders It is that the first compression chamber 17 and the second compression chamber 18 are located on the first cylinder 2, and by two slide plates on the first cylinder 2 point Every into.
In the present embodiment, the working process and principle of the first compression chamber 17 and a upper embodiment are substantially similar, only need The angle being adjusted as required by between the first slide plate 9 and the second slide plate 15.
Illustrate air-conditioning system operational process by taking heating operation mode as an example below:
During room temperature heating operation, the first shut-off valve 35 is closed, and forms the connection mode of Fig. 5.By the compression chamber of the first cylinder 2 The refrigerant superheat gas of high temperature and pressure through first row gas port d discharges enters First Heat Exchanger 23 through the first four-way valve 21, cold Become the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure after solidifying heat release, through first throttle unit 31, the first flash evaporation 28 and the second throttling unit Become the two-phase mixture of low-temp low-pressure after 32 reducing pressure by regulating flow, the evaporation endothermic into the second heat exchanger 24 becomes low-temp low-pressure Refrigerant superheat gas through the first air entry a enter the first cylinder 2 compression chamber in compress;By the compression chamber of the second cylinder 12 The refrigerant superheat gas of high temperature and pressure through first row gas port d discharges enters third heat exchanger 25 through the second four-way valve 22, cold Become the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure after solidifying heat release, become the two-phase of low-temp low-pressure after 33 reducing pressure by regulating flow of third throttling unit Mixture, the evaporation endothermic into the 4th heat exchanger 26, become the refrigerant superheat gas of low-temp low-pressure through the second air entry b into Enter and compressed in the compression chamber of the second cylinder 12.At this point, the condensing pressure in third heat exchanger 25 is higher than in First Heat Exchanger 23 Condensing pressure forms step heating;And the evaporating pressure in 25 and the 4th heat exchanger 26 of third heat exchanger can be identical, it can also It is different.
When low temperature and ultralow temperature heating operation, the first shut-off valve 35 is opened, and forms Fig. 6 connection modes.By the first compression chamber The refrigerant superheat gas of 17 high temperature and pressure through first row gas port d discharges enters First Heat Exchanger 23 through the first four-way valve 21, Become the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure after condensation heat release, become the two of medium temperature and medium pressure after 31 reducing pressure by regulating flow of first throttle unit Phase mixture enters the first flash evaporation 28, and in the first flash evaporation 28, refrigerant gas and liquid separation, refrigerant liquid is through the Become the two-phase mixture of low-temp low-pressure after two throttling units, 32 reducing pressure by regulating flow, the evaporation endothermic into the second heat exchanger 24 becomes For low-temp low-pressure refrigerant superheat gas through the first air entry a enter the first compression chamber 17 in compresses, in compression process with by Refrigerant gas that first flash evaporation 28 comes out, entering through the first gas supplementing opening c mixes and further after compression through first exhaust Mouth d discharges;By the second compression chamber 18 after exhaust e discharge high temperature and pressure refrigerant superheat gas through the second four-way valve 22 into Enter third heat exchanger 25, become the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure after condensation heat release, after 33 reducing pressure by regulating flow of third throttling unit Become the two-phase mixture of low-temp low-pressure, the evaporation endothermic into the 4th heat exchanger 26 becomes the refrigerant superheat of low-temp low-pressure Gas, which enters through the second air entry b in the second compression chamber 18, to be compressed.At this point, condensing pressure in third heat exchanger 25 is higher than the Condensing pressure in one heat exchanger 23 forms step heating;And the evaporating pressure in 25 and the 4th heat exchanger 26 of third heat exchanger It may be the same or different.
Above-mentioned throttling unit is, for example, electric expansion valve etc..
With reference to shown in referring to Fig. 7 to Figure 12, second embodiment according to the present utility model, on the cylinder body of the second cylinder 12 also The second tonifying Qi import 19 and the second air supply passage 20 are provided with, the second tonifying Qi import 19 is connected to the second sliding vane groove 16, and second mends The first end of gas channel 20 is connected to the second sliding vane groove 16, and the second end of the second air supply passage 20 is connected to the pressure of the second cylinder 12 Contracting chamber, the second slide plate 15 have the second of the second air supply passage 20 of the first sliding position and opening of the second air supply passage 20 of closing Sliding position, when the second air supply passage 20 is connected with the second suction inlet 13, the second slide plate 15 is located at the first sliding position, and second When 20 and second suction inlet 13 of air supply passage is isolated, the second slide plate 15 is located at the first sliding position.In the second air supply passage 20 One end of close compression chamber be additionally provided with the second check valve 39, to when preventing that refrigerant pressure is excessive in compression chamber, refrigerant from It flows back in compression chamber to the second air supply passage 20.In the present embodiment, since the first cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 12 are individually deposited , therefore, compression chamber the first compression chamber 17 of formation of the first cylinder 2, the second cylinder 12 the second compression chamber 18 of formation.
In the present embodiment, the working method of the second air supply passage 20 of the second cylinder 12 and principle and the first cylinder 2 The working method of first air supply passage 8 is identical with principle, and no further details here.
Preferably, compressor 1 further includes the second gas supplementing opening f, and air-conditioning system further includes the second making-up air device, the second tonifying Qi dress It puts and is arranged between 25 and the 4th heat exchanger 26 of third heat exchanger, the gas vent of the second making-up air device is communicated with the second tonifying Qi branch Road 29, the other end of the second tonifying Qi branch 29 are connected to the second gas supplementing opening f.
In the present embodiment, which is the second flash evaporation 30, and throttling set includes third throttling unit 33 And the 4th throttling unit 34, wherein third throttling unit 33 are arranged between the second flash evaporation 30 and third heat exchanger 25, Four throttling units 34 are arranged between the second flash evaporation 30 and the 4th heat exchanger 26.The gaseous coolant of second flash evaporation, 30 shwoot leads to It crosses the second tonifying Qi branch 29 through the second gas supplementing opening to enter in compressor, Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing is carried out to compressor, improves the pressure of compressor Contracting performance.
Preferably, the second shut-off valve 36 is provided on the second tonifying Qi branch 29.
Preferably, compressor 1 further includes oil return opening, and the first interface of the first four-way valve 21 is connected with oil eliminator 40, oil The oil outlet of separator 40 is connected to oil return opening by oil return branch 41, and the air inlet of oil eliminator 40 is connected by exhaust branch 42 The first row gas port of compressor is connected to, oil return capillary 43 is provided on oil return branch 41.By increasing oil eliminator 40 and returning Oily capillary 43, can conveniently realize compressor oil return so that the fluid in compressor can remain at suitable model In enclosing.
In the air-conditioning system operation of the present embodiment, following operational process can be divided into:
During room temperature heating operation, the first shut-off valve 35 and the second shut-off valve 36 are closed, and form the connection mode in Fig. 9.
When low-temperature heating is run, the first shut-off valve 35 or the second shut-off valve 36 are opened, and form connection side in Figure 10 and Figure 11 Formula.
During ultralow temperature heating operation, the first shut-off valve 35 and the second shut-off valve 36 are opened, and form the connection mode in Figure 12.
The operational process of air-conditioning system in the present embodiment and first embodiment are essentially identical, and the difference lies at this In embodiment, the second flash evaporation 30 and the second tonifying Qi branch 29 are increased, and increase the second gas supplementing opening f on the compressor, So that there are two gas supplementing openings for compressor tool, two-way tonifying Qi can be carried out, improves Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing effect.
Preferably, the compressor of the utility model includes housing 4, the first air entry a, the second air entry b, the first gas supplementing opening C, the second gas supplementing opening f, first row gas port d and second exhaust port e are provided on housing 4.
For those skilled in the art it is easily understood that under the premise of not conflicting, above-mentioned each advantageous manner can be free Ground combination, superposition.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the art For those of ordinary skill, under the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, several improvement and modification can also be made, These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of air-conditioning system, including compressor (1), which is characterized in that the compressor (1) includes pump assembly, the pump Body component includes the first cylinder (2) and rotor (3), and first cylinder (2) has compression chamber, rotor (3) eccentric setting In the compression chamber, be provided on the cylinder body of first cylinder (2) the first suction inlet (5), first exhaust outlet (6), First tonifying Qi import (7) and the first air supply passage (8) are additionally provided with the first slide plate (9) and the first sliding vane groove on the cylinder body (10), first air supply passage (8) selectively connects with the first tonifying Qi import (7), first sliding vane groove (10) Between first suction inlet (5) and first exhaust outlet (6), the first end of first slide plate (9) abuts In the periphery of the rotor (3) the compression chamber is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber,
When first air supply passage (8) and first suction inlet (5) are connected to the suction muffler jointly, described first Air supply passage (8) is closed;And/or
When first air supply passage (8) and first exhaust outlet (6) are connected to the discharge chamber jointly, described first Air supply passage (8) is opened when superfeed pressure is greater than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is less than pressure in discharge chamber in superfeed pressure When close.
2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second end of first slide plate (9) slides setting In first sliding vane groove (10), one end of first air supply passage (8) is connected to first sliding vane groove (10), another End is connected to the compression chamber, and the first tonifying Qi import (7) is connected to first sliding vane groove (10);
When first air supply passage (8) and first exhaust outlet (6) are connected to the discharge chamber jointly, described first Air supply passage (8) connects first sliding vane groove (10) and the exhaust when superfeed pressure is greater than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber Chamber disconnects connection when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.
3. air-conditioning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first slide plate (9) has closing described first First sliding position of air supply passage (8) and the second sliding position for opening first air supply passage (8),
In a state that first air supply passage (8) and first suction inlet (5) are connected to the suction muffler jointly, institute The first slide plate (9) is stated positioned at the first sliding position;
In a state that first air supply passage (8) and first exhaust outlet (6) are connected to the discharge chamber jointly, institute It states the first slide plate (9) and is located at the second sliding position when superfeed pressure is greater than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, it is small in superfeed pressure It is located at the first sliding position during pressure in discharge chamber.
4. air-conditioning system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that being provided on first air supply passage (8) prevents Air-flow is back to the first check valve (11) of first sliding vane groove (10) from compression chamber.
5. air-conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the pump assembly further includes Two cylinders (12) are provided with the second suction inlet (13), second exhaust outlet (14), the on the cylinder body of second cylinder (12) Two slide plates (15) and the second sliding vane groove (16), the first end of second slide plate (15) are connected to the periphery of the rotor (3), institute The second end for stating the second slide plate (15) is slidably arranged in second sliding vane groove (16).
6. air-conditioning system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the cylinder body of second cylinder (12) Second tonifying Qi import (19) and the second air supply passage (20), the second tonifying Qi import (19) are connected to second sliding vane groove (16), the first end of second air supply passage (20) is connected to second sliding vane groove (16), second air supply passage (20) second end is connected to the compression chamber of second cylinder (12), and second slide plate (15), which has, closes second benefit First sliding position of gas channel (20) and the second sliding position for opening second air supply passage (20), second tonifying Qi When channel (20) is connected with second suction inlet (13), second slide plate (15) is positioned at the first sliding position, and described When two air supply passages (20) and second suction inlet (13) are isolated, second slide plate (15) is positioned at the first sliding position.
7. air-conditioning system according to any one of claim 2 to 4, which is characterized in that the cylinder body of first cylinder (2) On be additionally provided with the second suction inlet (13), second exhaust outlet (14), the second slide plate (15) and the second sliding vane groove (16), it is described The first end of second slide plate (15) is connected to the periphery of the rotor (3), and the second end of second slide plate (15) slides setting In second sliding vane groove (16), the compression chamber is divided into the by first slide plate (9) and second slide plate (15) One compression chamber (17) and the second compression chamber (18), first suction inlet (5), first exhaust outlet (6) and the first tonifying Qi are led to Road (8) is connected with first compression chamber (17), second suction inlet (13) and the second exhaust outlet (14) with Second compression chamber (18) is connected.
8. air-conditioning system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that when the pump assembly includes the first suction inlet (5), it is described when the second suction inlet (13), first exhaust outlet (6), second exhaust outlet (14) and the first tonifying Qi import (7) Compressor (1) further includes the first air entry, the second air entry, first row gas port, second exhaust port and the first gas supplementing opening, and described One suction inlet (5) is connected to first air entry, and second suction inlet (13) is connected to second air entry, institute It states first exhaust outlet (6) and is connected to the first row gas port, the second exhaust outlet (14) is connected to the second exhaust Mouthful, the first tonifying Qi import (7) is connected to first gas supplementing opening.
9. air-conditioning system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that when the pump assembly includes the first suction inlet (5), the second suction inlet (13), first exhaust outlet (6), second exhaust outlet (14), the first tonifying Qi import (7) and second are mended During gas import (19), the compressor (1) further include the first air entry, the second air entry, first row gas port, second exhaust port, First gas supplementing opening and the second gas supplementing opening, first suction inlet (5) are connected to first air entry, second air-breathing into Mouth (13) is connected to second air entry, and the first exhaust outlet (6) is connected to the first row gas port, the second row Gas outlet (14) is connected to the second exhaust port, and the first tonifying Qi import (7) is connected to first gas supplementing opening, and described the Two tonifying Qi imports (19) are connected to second gas supplementing opening.
10. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the compressor (1) including the first air entry, When the second air entry, first row gas port, second exhaust port and the first gas supplementing opening, the air-conditioning system further includes the first four-way valve (21), the second four-way valve (22), First Heat Exchanger (23), the second heat exchanger (24), third heat exchanger (25), the 4th heat exchanger (26), throttling set and the first making-up air device,
First making-up air device is connected between the First Heat Exchanger (23) and second heat exchanger (24),
The first interface of first four-way valve (21) is connected to the first row gas port of the compressor (1), first four-way The second interface of valve (21) is connected to the First Heat Exchanger (23), the third orifice of first four-way valve (21) to institute State the first air entry of compressor (1), the 4th orifice of first four-way valve (21) to second heat exchanger (24);
The first interface of second four-way valve (22) is connected to the second exhaust port of the compressor (1), second four-way The second interface of valve (22) is connected to the third heat exchanger (25), the third orifice of second four-way valve (22) to institute State the second air entry of compressor (1), the 4th orifice of second four-way valve (22) to the 4th heat exchanger (26);
The gas vent of first making-up air device is communicated with the first tonifying Qi branch (27), the first tonifying Qi branch (27) it is another One end is connected to first gas supplementing opening.
11. air-conditioning system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that first making-up air device includes the first flash evaporation (28), the inlet communication of first flash evaporation (28) is to the First Heat Exchanger (23), the liquid of first flash evaporation (28) Body outlet to second heat exchanger (24), the gas vent of first flash evaporation (28) is connected to first tonifying Qi Branch (27).
12. air-conditioning system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the compressor (1) further includes the second gas supplementing opening, The air-conditioning system further includes the second making-up air device, and second making-up air device is arranged on the third heat exchanger (25) and described Between 4th heat exchanger (26), the gas vent of second making-up air device is communicated with the second tonifying Qi branch (29), and described second The other end of tonifying Qi branch (29) is connected to second gas supplementing opening.
13. air-conditioning system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the compressor (1) further includes oil return opening, described The first interface of first four-way valve (21) is connected with oil eliminator (40), and the oil outlet of the oil eliminator (40) passes through oil return branch Road (41) is connected to the oil return opening, and the air inlet of the oil eliminator (40) is connected to the compression by exhaust branch (42) The first row gas port of machine is provided with oil return capillary (43) on the oil return branch (41).
CN201721095981.8U 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Air conditioning system Active CN207501477U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107740765A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107740765A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system
CN107740765B (en) * 2017-08-29 2024-05-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system

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