CN207113279U - Air-conditioning system - Google Patents
Air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207113279U CN207113279U CN201721097985.XU CN201721097985U CN207113279U CN 207113279 U CN207113279 U CN 207113279U CN 201721097985 U CN201721097985 U CN 201721097985U CN 207113279 U CN207113279 U CN 207113279U
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- air
- tonifying
- supply passage
- air supply
- slide plate
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of air-conditioning system.The air-conditioning system includes compressor, four-way valve, First Heat Exchanger, second heat exchanger, throttling arrangement and making-up air device, compressor includes the first air entry, second air entry, exhaust outlet, gas supplementing opening and pump assembly, pump assembly includes the first cylinder and rotor, the first suction inlet is provided with first cylinder, first exhaust exports, tonifying Qi import, air supply passage, first slide plate and the first vane slot, the first end of first slide plate is connected to the periphery of rotor so that compression chamber is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber, when air supply passage and the first suction inlet are commonly connected to suction muffler, air supply passage is closed；When air supply passage and first exhaust outlet are commonly connected to discharge chamber, air supply passage is opened when superfeed pressure is more than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.According to air-conditioning system of the present utility model, tonifying Qi can be avoided to flow back, while ensure slide plate intensity, reduce tonifying Qi resistance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air-conditioning technique field, and in particular to a kind of air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Existing twin-stage rotor compression is more using the form of twin-tub series connection second vapor injection, and it compresses and tonifying Qi process is：Through
The refrigerant of low-pressure stage cylinder compression mixes after air exit is discharged with tonifying Qi, is further pressed subsequently into hiigh pressure stage cylinder
Contracting.Thus process is understood, most of refrigerant needs to pass through air-breathing, twice exhaust process, and mix in intermediate cavity and tonifying Qi twice
Close, therefore fluid resistance loss and losses by mixture be present.
To solve the problem, parallelly compressed technology is arisen at the historic moment, so-called parallelly compressed technology, i.e., by setting two volumes
Different cylinders --- master cylinder and auxiliary cylinder, master cylinder are compressed to main road refrigerant, and auxiliary cylinder is compressed to tonifying Qi,
Remixed after compression, such main road refrigerant need to only pass through an air-breathing and exhaust process, and avoid mixing with tonifying Qi before compression
Close, avoid flow process loss and losses by mixture.But in terms of compression process, parallelly compressed compression process belongs to list
Level compression, in the big operating mode operation of low temperature and ultralow-temperature operation conditions pressure ratio, because pressure ratio exceeds general single stage compress pressure ratio scope,
Master cylinder compression process efficiency is caused quickly to reduce.
In addition, single cylinder tonifying Qi technology, due to simple in construction, cost is cheap, is also gradually taken seriously in recent years, in publication number
To propose a kind of compressor with rolling rotor by slide plate tonifying Qi in CN105673510A patent, its shortcoming is thin thin cunning
Increase air supply passage and check valve can reduce the intensity of slide plate inside piece, simultaneously because tonifying Qi aperture space is limited inside slide plate,
Flow resistance is larger, is difficult to realize small pressure difference big flow tonifying Qi in a short time when back pressure is higher.
Utility model content
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of air-conditioning system, tonifying Qi can be avoided to flow back,
Ensure slide plate intensity simultaneously, reduce tonifying Qi resistance.
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of air-conditioning system, and air-conditioning system includes compressor, four-way
Valve, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, throttling arrangement and making-up air device, compressor include the first air entry, the second air entry,
Exhaust outlet and gas supplementing opening, making-up air device are connected between First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger, the first interface connection of four-way valve
To the exhaust outlet of compressor, the second interface of four-way valve is connected to First Heat Exchanger, and the 3rd interface of four-way valve is connected to compression
First air entry of machine, the 4th interface of four-way valve are connected to the second heat exchanger, and the gas vent of making-up air device is connected to
First tonifying Qi branch road and the second tonifying Qi branch road, the other end of the first tonifying Qi branch road are respectively connecting to the first air entry and the second air-breathing
Mouthful, the second tonifying Qi branch road is connected to gas supplementing opening；Compressor includes pump assembly, and pump assembly includes the first cylinder and rotor, the
One cylinder has compression chamber, and rotor eccentricity is arranged in compression chamber, and the first suction inlet, are provided with the cylinder body of the first cylinder
One air exit, tonifying Qi import and air supply passage, air supply passage are selectively connected with tonifying Qi import, and is additionally provided with cylinder body
One slide plate and the first vane slot, the first vane slot are located between the first suction inlet and first exhaust outlet, and the of the first slide plate
One end is connected to the periphery of rotor so that compression chamber is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber, when air supply passage and the first suction inlet are total to
With when being connected to suction muffler, air supply passage is closed；And/or when air supply passage and first exhaust outlet are commonly connected to discharge chamber
When, air supply passage is opened when superfeed pressure is more than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is less than pressure in discharge chamber in superfeed pressure
When close.
Preferably, the second end of the first slide plate is slidably arranged in the first vane slot, and one end of air supply passage is connected to
One vane slot, the other end are connected to compression chamber, and tonifying Qi import is connected to the first vane slot；When air supply passage and first exhaust export
When being commonly connected to discharge chamber, air supply passage superfeed pressure be more than or equal to discharge chamber in pressure when connect the first vane slot and
Discharge chamber, disconnected when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.
Preferably, the first slide plate has the first sliding position of closing air supply passage and opens the second of air supply passage and slides
Position, in the state of air supply passage and the first suction inlet are commonly connected to suction muffler, the first slide plate slides position positioned at first
Put；In the state of air supply passage and first exhaust outlet are commonly connected to discharge chamber, the first slide plate be more than in superfeed pressure or
Equal to the second sliding position is located in discharge chamber during pressure, position is slided positioned at first when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber
Put.
Preferably, the check valve for preventing air-flow to be back to vane slot from compression chamber is provided with air supply passage.
Preferably, pump assembly also includes the second cylinder, and the second suction inlet, second are provided with the cylinder body of the second cylinder
Air exit, the second slide plate and the second vane slot, the first end of the second slide plate are connected to the periphery of rotor, and the second of the second slide plate
End is slidably arranged in the second vane slot.
Preferably, the second suction inlet, second exhaust outlet, the second slide plate and the are additionally provided with the cylinder body of the first cylinder
Two vane slots, the first end of the second slide plate are connected to the periphery of rotor, and the second end of the second slide plate is slidably arranged in the second slide plate
In groove, compression chamber is divided into the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber, the first suction inlet, first by the first slide plate and the second slide plate
Air exit and air supply passage are connected with the first compression chamber, the second suction inlet and second exhaust outlet and the second compression chamber phase
Even.
Preferably, the first tonifying Qi branch road, which is connected on the pipeline of the first air entry, is provided with the first control valve.
Preferably, making-up air device includes the first flash evaporation, and the import of the first flash evaporation is connected to First Heat Exchanger, and first dodges
The liquid outlet of hair device is connected to the second heat exchanger, and the gas vent of the first flash evaporation is respectively connecting to the first tonifying Qi branch road and the
Two tonifying Qi branch roads.
Preferably, making-up air device includes the first flash evaporation and the second flash evaporation, and the import of the first flash evaporation is connected to first
Heat exchanger, the liquid outlet of the first flash evaporation are connected to the import of the second flash evaporation, and the gas vent of the first flash evaporation is connected to
First tonifying Qi branch road, the gas vent of the second flash evaporation are connected to the second tonifying Qi branch road, the liquid outlet connection of the second flash evaporation
To the second heat exchanger.
Preferably, the 3rd throttling unit is provided with the connecting line between the first flash evaporation and the second flash evaporation.
Preferably, throttling arrangement includes first throttle unit and the second throttling unit, and making-up air device includes Intermediate Heat Exchanger,
Intermediate Heat Exchanger includes main channel and the secondary channels for forming heat exchange structure, and the first end of main channel is connected to First Heat Exchanger, main
Second end of passage is connected to the second heat exchanger by the second throttling unit, and the first end of secondary channels is connected by first throttle unit
First Heat Exchanger is connected to, the second end of secondary channels is respectively connecting to the first tonifying Qi branch road and the second tonifying Qi branch road.
Preferably, pump assembly also includes the first suction inlet, the second suction inlet, first exhaust outlet, second exhaust
Outlet and tonifying Qi import, the first suction inlet are connected to the first air entry, and the second suction inlet is connected to the second air entry, and first
Air exit and second exhaust outlet are connected in parallel to exhaust outlet, and tonifying Qi import is connected to gas supplementing opening.
Air-conditioning system provided by the utility model, including compressor, four-way valve, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, throttling
Device and making-up air device, compressor include the first air entry, the second air entry, exhaust outlet and gas supplementing opening, making-up air device and are connected to
Between First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger, the first interface of four-way valve is connected to the exhaust outlet of compressor, and the second of four-way valve
Interface is connected to First Heat Exchanger, and the 3rd interface of four-way valve is connected to the first air entry of compressor, and the 4th of four-way valve connects
Mouth is connected to the second heat exchanger, and the gas vent of making-up air device is connected to the first tonifying Qi branch road and the second tonifying Qi branch road, the
The other end of one tonifying Qi branch road is respectively connecting to the first air entry and the second air entry, and the second tonifying Qi branch road is connected to gas supplementing opening；
Compressor includes pump assembly, and pump assembly includes the first cylinder and rotor, and the first cylinder has compression chamber, and rotor eccentricity is set
In compression chamber, the first suction inlet, first exhaust outlet, tonifying Qi import and tonifying Qi are provided with the cylinder body of the first cylinder and is led to
Road, air supply passage are selectively connected with tonifying Qi import, and the first slide plate and the first vane slot, the first slide plate are additionally provided with cylinder body
Groove is located between the first suction inlet and first exhaust outlet, and the first end of the first slide plate is connected to the periphery of rotor with will compression
Chamber is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber, and when air supply passage and the first suction inlet are commonly connected to suction muffler, air supply passage closes
Close；And/or when air supply passage and first exhaust outlet are commonly connected to discharge chamber, air supply passage be more than in superfeed pressure or
Equal to being opened in discharge chamber during pressure, closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.In the compressor of the air-conditioning system
Used pump assembly, when air supply passage and the first suction inlet are commonly connected to suction muffler, now due to the first air-breathing
Inlet pressure is smaller, therefore after air supply passage is closed, the higher tonifying Qi of pressure can not just enter suction by air supply passage
In air cavity, also can avoids the pressure of suction muffler from being more than the first suction inlet pressure, and then can avoid that tonifying Qi backflow occurs
Problem so that compressor being capable of normal suction compression.In air supply passage with passing through rotor and the first slide plate with the first suction inlet
After separating, when air supply passage is commonly connected to discharge chamber with first exhaust outlet, air supply passage is more than or waited in superfeed pressure
Open, closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber, it becomes possible to improve the tonifying Qi of compressor during pressure in discharge chamber
Efficiency, and when effectively preventing that pressure is excessive in discharge chamber, gaseous coolant is along air supply passage reverse flow to the first tonifying Qi
Tonifying Qi backflow occurs for import, reduces tonifying Qi resistance, strengthens tonifying Qi effect.Because air supply passage is arranged on cylinder body, and it is not provided with
On the first slide plate, therefore the structure of the first slide plate will not be caused to damage, can effectively ensure that the structural strength of the first slide plate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first cylinder of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second cylinder of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 4 is second of structural representation of the first cylinder of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the first connected mode schematic diagram of the compression chamber of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 6 is second of connected mode schematic diagram of compression chamber of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the third connected mode schematic diagram of the compression chamber of the air-conditioning system of the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the structure principle chart of the air-conditioning system of the utility model second embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the structure principle chart of the air-conditioning system of the utility model 3rd embodiment.
Reference is expressed as：
1st, compressor；2nd, the first cylinder；3rd, rotor；4th, housing；5th, the first suction inlet；6th, first exhaust exports；7th, mend
Gas import；8th, air supply passage；9th, the first slide plate；10th, the first vane slot；11st, the first check valve；12nd, the second cylinder；13rd, second
Suction inlet；14th, second exhaust exports；15th, the second slide plate；16th, the second vane slot；17th, the first compression chamber；18th, the second compression
Chamber；19th, four-way valve；20th, First Heat Exchanger；21st, the second heat exchanger；22nd, the first tonifying Qi branch road；23rd, the second tonifying Qi branch road；24、
First flash evaporation；25th, the second flash evaporation；26th, first throttle unit；27th, the second throttling unit；28th, Intermediate Heat Exchanger；29th,
One control valve；30th, the second control valve；31st, the 3rd control valve；32nd, the 3rd throttling unit；33rd, the first spring；34th, second spring.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, according to embodiment of the present utility model, air-conditioning system air-conditioning system includes compression
Machine 1, four-way valve 19, First Heat Exchanger 20, the second heat exchanger 21, throttling arrangement and making-up air device, compressor 1 include the first air-breathing
Mouthful a, the second air entry c, exhaust outlet d and gas supplementing opening b, making-up air device be connected to the heat exchanger 21 of First Heat Exchanger 20 and second it
Between, the first interface of four-way valve 19 is connected to the exhaust outlet d of compressor 1, and the second interface of four-way valve 19 is connected to the first heat exchange
Device 20, the 3rd interface of four-way valve 19 are connected to the first air entry a of compressor 1, and the 4th interface of four-way valve 19 is connected to
Two heat exchangers 21, the gas vent of making-up air device are connected to the first tonifying Qi branch road 22 and the second tonifying Qi branch road 23, and first mends
The other end of gas branch road 22 is respectively connecting to the first air entry a and the second air entry c, and the second tonifying Qi branch road 23 is connected to gas supplementing opening
b；Compressor 1 includes pump assembly, and pump assembly includes the first cylinder 2 and rotor 3, and the first cylinder 2 has compression chamber, rotor 3
It is eccentrically set in compression chamber, the first suction inlet 5 is provided with the cylinder body of the first cylinder 2, first exhaust exports 6, tonifying Qi and entered
Mouth 7 and air supply passage 8, air supply passage 8 are selectively connected with tonifying Qi import 7, and the first slide plate 9 and first is additionally provided with cylinder body
Vane slot 10, the first vane slot 10 are located between the first suction inlet 5 and first exhaust outlet 6, and the first end of the first slide plate 9 is supported
The periphery of rotor 3 is connected on so that compression chamber is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber, when air supply passage 8 and the first suction inlet 5 are common
When being connected to suction muffler, air supply passage 8 is closed；And/or when air supply passage 8 and first exhaust outlet 6 are commonly connected to discharge chamber
When, air supply passage 8 is opened when superfeed pressure is more than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is less than pressure in discharge chamber in superfeed pressure
When close.The first spring 33 is additionally provided with the first vane slot 10, first spring 33 provides elastic reaction to the first slide plate 9
Power so that the outer end of the first slide plate 9 is connected to the periphery of rotor 3 all the time, so as to which the compression chamber of the first cylinder 2 is divided into air-breathing
Chamber and discharge chamber.
Pump assembly employed in the compressor 1 of the air-conditioning system, it is common in air supply passage 8 and the first suction inlet 5
When being connected to suction muffler, now because the pressure of the first suction inlet 5 is smaller, therefore after air supply passage 8 is closed, pressure is higher
Tonifying Qi can not just be entered by air supply passage 8 in suction muffler, also can avoids the pressure of suction muffler from being more than the first air-breathing
The pressure of import 5, and then can avoid that tonifying Qi reflux problem occurs so that compressor 1 being capable of normal suction compression.In air supply passage
8 with separated with the first suction inlet 5 by the slide plate 9 of rotor 3 and first after, air supply passage 8 and first exhaust export 6 and connected jointly
When being connected to discharge chamber, air supply passage 8 is opened when superfeed pressure is more than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is less than row in superfeed pressure
Closed in air cavity during pressure, it becomes possible to improve the tonifying Qi efficiency of compressor 1, and effectively prevent that pressure is excessive in discharge chamber
When, out of compression chamber along the reverse flow of air supply passage 8 to tonifying Qi import 7 tonifying Qi backflow occurs for gaseous coolant, reduces tonifying Qi resistance
Power, strengthen tonifying Qi effect.Because air supply passage 8 is arranged on cylinder body, and it is not disposed on the first slide plate 9, therefore will not be to
The structure of one slide plate 9 causes to damage, and can effectively ensure that the structural strength of the first slide plate 9.
Preferably, pump assembly also includes the second suction inlet 13 and second exhaust outlet 14, and the first suction inlet 5 connects
To the first air entry a, the second suction inlet 13 is connected to the second air entry c, and first exhaust outlet 6 and second exhaust outlet 14 are simultaneously
Exhaust outlet d is coupled to, tonifying Qi import 7 is connected to gas supplementing opening b.
Preferably, the second end of the first slide plate 9 is slidably arranged in the first vane slot 10, one end connection of air supply passage 8
To the first vane slot 10, the other end is connected to compression chamber, and tonifying Qi import 7 is connected to the first vane slot 10；When air supply passage 8 and
When one air exit 6 is commonly connected to discharge chamber, air supply passage 8 connects when superfeed pressure is more than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber
First vane slot 10 and discharge chamber, disconnect connection when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.First slide plate 9 is in the first slide plate
To be slided in groove 10, the port that air supply passage 8 is connected to the first vane slot 10 is arranged on the sliding path of the first slide plate 9, with
The change of the sliding position of first slide plate 9, air supply passage 8 are closed by the first slide plate 9, are disconnected and being connected with tonifying Qi import 7, either
Opened by the first slide plate 9, connected with tonifying Qi import 7.In this way, the first slide plate 9 can be utilized in the first slide plate
Sliding position in groove 10, to realize the control of the connection of air supply passage 8 and tonifying Qi import 7 and disconnection so that the energy of air supply passage 8
Enough when air supply passage 8 and first exhaust outlet 6 are commonly connected to discharge chamber, air supply passage 8 is more than or equal in superfeed pressure
The first vane slot 10 and discharge chamber are connected in discharge chamber during pressure, is disconnected when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.
Such a structure realizes the regulation of the tonifying Qi state of air supply passage 8 merely with the sliding position of the first slide plate 9, using vane motion certainly
The dynamic open and close for realizing tonifying Qi, will not be damaged to the structure of the first slide plate 9, effectively extend the use of the first slide plate 9
In the life-span, tonifying Qi backflow is avoided, strengthens tonifying Qi effect.After such scheme, tonifying Qi can be opened under the conditions of high pressure ratio,
It is effectively improved compression efficiency under the conditions of compressor high pressure ratio.
Preferably, the first slide plate 9 has the first sliding position and the second of opening air supply passage 8 of closing air supply passage 8
Sliding position, in the state of the suction inlet 5 of air supply passage 8 and first is commonly connected to suction muffler, the first slide plate 9 is located at first
Sliding position；In the state of air supply passage 8 and first exhaust outlet 6 are commonly connected to discharge chamber, the first slide plate 9 is in tonifying Qi pressure
Power be located at the second sliding position when being more than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is located at the when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber
One sliding position.When pump assembly works, when rotor 3 turns to distance 10 highest distance position of the first vane slot, now first
Slide plate 9 moves to maximum extension elongation, and air supply passage 8 connects with tonifying Qi import 7, and air supply passage 8 can be mended to compression chamber
Gas.When rotor 3 turns to the first 10 position of vane slot, now the first slide plate 9 is fully retracted, and block is in air supply passage 8
Port position, disconnect the connection between air supply passage 8 and tonifying Qi import 7, by reasonably designing the length of the first slide plate 9,
The opening to air supply passage 8 or the control of closing can easily and effectively be realized.
Preferably, the check valve 11 for preventing air-flow to be back to vane slot from compression chamber is provided with air supply passage 8.This first
Check valve 11 can be prevented when air supply passage 8 is connected with discharge chamber, and cavity pressure is excessive causes high pressure refrigerant from tonifying Qi for exhaust
The problem of passage 8 flows back, tonifying Qi effect is improved, improve the stability and reliability of the compression of compressor refrigerant.Preferably, first is single
Air supply passage 8 is arranged on close to one end of compression chamber to valve 11, and pressure-air accumulation in air supply passage 8 can be avoided excessive,
Reduce tonifying Qi resistance.
Preferably, pump assembly also includes the second cylinder 12, and the second suction inlet is provided with the cylinder body of the second cylinder 12
13rd, second exhaust exports the 14, second slide plate 15 and the second vane slot 16, and the first end of the second slide plate 15 is connected to the outer of rotor 3
Week, the second end of the second slide plate 15 are slidably arranged in the second vane slot 16.Second cylinder 12 and the first cylinder 2 are engaged, can
To form twin-tub single stage compress, it is horizontal to improve system energy efficiency.In the present embodiment, the compression chamber of the first cylinder 2 forms the first pressure
Contracting chamber, the compression chamber of the second cylinder 12 form the second compression chamber, and the first cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 12 are respectively individual cylinder, the
One compression chamber and the second compression chamber are molded on independent cylinder respectively.It is additionally provided with second vane slot 16 of the second cylinder 12
Second spring 34, the second spring 34 are used to provide elastic acting force to the second slide plate 15 so that the second slide plate 15 abuts all the time
On rotor 3, so as to which the compression chamber of the second cylinder 12 is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber.In the present embodiment, due to first
The cylinder 12 of cylinder 2 and second is individually present, and therefore, the compression chamber of the first cylinder 2 forms the first compression chamber 17, the second cylinder
12 compression chamber forms the second compression chamber 18.
Preferably, the second suction inlet 13 is additionally provided with the cylinder body of the first cylinder 2, second exhaust outlet 14, second is slided
The vane slot 16 of piece 15 and second, the first end of the second slide plate 15 are connected to the periphery of rotor 3, and the second end of the second slide plate 15 is slided
It is arranged in the second vane slot 16, compression chamber is divided into the first compression chamber 17 and the second pressure by the first slide plate 9 and the second slide plate 15
Contracting chamber 18, the first suction inlet 5, first exhaust outlet 6 and air supply passage 8 are connected with the first compression chamber 17, and the second air-breathing is entered
Mouth 13 and second exhaust outlet 14 are connected with the second compression chamber 18.In the present embodiment, the compression chamber of the first cylinder 2 is slided by first
The slide plate 15 of piece 9 and second is divided into two compression chambers, namely two compression chambers are on a cylinder, therefore can reduce gas
Cylinder quantity, reduce production cost.In the present embodiment, unlike the structure of two cylinders, the first compression chamber 17 and second
Compression chamber 18 is located on the first cylinder 2, and is separated by two slide plates on the first cylinder 2.
Preferably, the first tonifying Qi branch road 22, which is connected on the first air entry a pipeline, is provided with the first control valve 29.
In the present embodiment, the working process and principle of the first compression chamber 17 and a upper embodiment are substantially similar, only need
The angle being adjusted as required by between the first slide plate 9 and the second slide plate 15.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, according to first embodiment of the present utility model, making-up air device includes the first flash evaporation 24,
The import of first flash evaporation 24 is connected to First Heat Exchanger 20, and the liquid outlet of the first flash evaporation 24 is connected to the second heat exchanger
21, the gas vent of the first flash evaporation 24 is respectively connecting to the first tonifying Qi branch road 22 and the second tonifying Qi branch road 23.
After refrigerant is entered in the first flash evaporation 24, by the shwoot of the first flash evaporation 24, a large amount of gaseous coolants are formed, this part
Gaseous coolant enters in compressor from the first tonifying Qi branch road 22 through the second air entry c, carries out Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing to compressor, improves pressure
The compression performance of contracting machine, improve the service behaviour of air-conditioning.
In the above-described embodiments, in the air-conditioning system course of work, the rotor 3 of pump assembly starts to rotate, when 3 turns of rotor
When moving to the first 10 position of vane slot, the first slide plate 9 slides into the first vane slot 10, block air supply passage 8, though now
Right first suction inlet 5 is commonly connected to compression chamber with air supply passage 8, but air supply passage 8 will not carry out tonifying Qi to compression chamber,
Therefore compression chamber be able to will not occur in compression chamber because tonifying Qi enters build-up of pressure from normal suction at the first suction inlet 5
It is excessive, tonifying Qi to the first suction inlet 5 flow back the problem of.During rotor 3 is along clockwise be rotated further, rotor 3 is got over
Cross the first suction inlet 5, do not connected mutually between the first suction inlet 5 and air supply passage 8 now, the first suction inlet 5 continue with
Suction muffler connection carries out air-breathing, and air supply passage 8 connects with discharge chamber.Now the first slide plate 9 is towards skidding off the first vane slot 10
Direction is slided, and because sliding distance is too small, therefore air supply passage 8 is still blocked, and can not be opened, and air supply passage 8 still will not
Tonifying Qi is provided to discharge chamber.
After rotor 3 is rotated further certain angle, now the first slide plate 9 increases towards the distance that the first vane slot 10 skids off
Add so that the first slide plate 9 skids off the port position of air supply passage 8, opens air supply passage 8, air supply passage 8 and tonifying Qi import
7 connections, tonifying Qi are entered in discharge chamber through tonifying Qi import 7 and air supply passage 8, and tonifying Qi is carried out to compressor.When rotor 3 turns to
At the highest distance position of the first vane slot of distance 10, now the first slide plate 9 moves to maximum sliding position, and air supply passage 8 is still opened,
Continue to carry out tonifying Qi to discharge chamber.
After rotor 3 continues to be rotated clockwise to certain angle, now the pressure in discharge chamber gradually increases, and works as discharge chamber
When interior pressure is increased above the superfeed pressure in air supply passage 8, now in the presence of check valve 11, can effectively it prevent
High pressure refrigerant in discharge chamber ensures the compression performance of compressor, so as to be effectively improved big pressure along the reverse reflux of air supply passage 8
Compression efficiency than under the conditions of.
When rotor 3 is continued to rotate between air supply passage 8 and first exhaust outlet 6, now air supply passage 8 and first row
Gas outlet 6 separates, and the suction inlet 5 of air supply passage 8 and first is commonly connected to suction muffler, and the first slide plate 9 is to the first vane slot
Slided in 10, block is in the port of air supply passage 8 so that air supply passage 8 disconnects with tonifying Qi import 7 to be connected, and air supply passage 8 is no longer
To suction muffler tonifying Qi.By above-mentioned cyclic process, can be effectively ensured when air supply passage 8 and the first suction inlet 5 connect jointly
When being connected to suction muffler, air supply passage 8 is closed；When air supply passage 8 and first exhaust outlet 6 are commonly connected to discharge chamber, tonifying Qi
Passage 8 is opened when superfeed pressure is more than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber,
Improve the tonifying Qi efficiency of compressor 1, and when effectively preventing that pressure is excessive in discharge chamber, gaseous coolant out of compression chamber along
Tonifying Qi backflow occurs for the reverse flow of air supply passage 8 to tonifying Qi import 7, reduces tonifying Qi resistance, strengthens tonifying Qi effect.
Certainly, in practical work process, check valve 11 can also be saved, by rationally designing air supply passage 8 and compression
The communicating position of chamber and the communicating position of the vane slot 10 of air supply passage 8 and first avoid being vented the benefit of the excessive generation of cavity pressure
Gas reflux problem.
Illustrate air-conditioning system running by taking heating operation mode as an example below：
During normal temperature heating operation, the second control valve 30 and the 3rd control valve 31 are closed, and the first control valve 29 is opened, and now
One air entry a and the second air entry c pressures of inspiration(Pi) are identical, and pressure is identical in discharge chamber, that is, the connected mode formed in Fig. 5.By
The refrigerant superheat gas of the HTHP of the exhaust outlet d discharges of compressor 1 is cold in First Heat Exchanger 20 after four-way valve 19
Solidifying heat release, it is changed into the refrigerant liquid of high pressure medium temperature, by first throttle unit 26, the first flash evaporation 24 and the second throttling unit
The refrigerant two-phase mixture for being changed into low-temp low-pressure after 27 reducing pressure by regulating flow enters evaporation of being absorbed heat in the second heat exchanger 21, becomes low temperature
The refrigerant superheat gas of low pressure enters the first air entry a and the second air entry c of compressor 1, in the first compression chamber 17 and the
The refrigerant superheat gas for becoming HTHP after being compressed in two compression chambers 18 is discharged by exhaust outlet d.
When low-temperature heating is run, the second control valve 30 is opened, and the 3rd control valve 31 and the first control valve 29 are closed, and now the
Pressure at one air entry a and the second air entry c is different, and pressure is identical in discharge chamber, that is, the connected mode formed in Fig. 6.By
The refrigerant superheat gas of the HTHP of the exhaust outlet d discharges of compressor 1 is cold in First Heat Exchanger 20 after four-way valve 19
Solidifying heat release, it is changed into the refrigerant liquid of high pressure medium temperature, the two-phase for being changed into medium temperature and medium pressure after the throttling of first throttle unit 26 is mixed
Compound enters the first flash evaporation 24, and in the first flash evaporation 24, gas part enters the second air entry c through tonifying Qi branch road, then
Compression becomes the refrigerant superheat gas of HTHP and drains into exhaust outlet d in the second compression chamber 18, the liquid portion in flash evaporation
The refrigerant two-phase mixture for being changed into low-temp low-pressure after the reducing pressure by regulating flow of the second throttling unit of lease making 27 enters in the second heat exchanger 21
Heat absorption evaporation, the refrigerant superheat gas for becoming low-temp low-pressure enter the first air entry a of compression, compressed in the first compression chamber 17
The refrigerant superheat gas for becoming HTHP afterwards drains into exhaust outlet d, after being mixed with the overheated gas of the second compression chamber 18 discharge
Discharged by exhaust outlet d.
During ultralow temperature heating operation, the second control valve 30 and the 3rd control valve 31 are opened, and the first control valve 29 is closed, now
Pressure is different at first air entry a and the second air entry c, and pressure is identical in discharge chamber, and has refrigerant gas spray at gas supplementing opening b
Enter, the connected mode formed in Fig. 7.By the refrigerant superheat gas of the exhaust outlet d of compressor 1 HTHPs discharged through four-way
Heat release is condensed in First Heat Exchanger 20 after valve 19, is changed into the refrigerant liquid of high pressure medium temperature, is saved by first throttle unit 26
The two-phase mixture for being changed into medium temperature and medium pressure after stream enters the first flash evaporation 24, and in the first flash evaporation 24, gas part is divided into two
Individual branch road, tie point gas enter the second air entry c through tonifying Qi branch road, and then compression becomes high temperature in the second compression chamber 18
The refrigerant superheat gas of high pressure drains into exhaust outlet d, and the second branch road gas enters gas supplementing opening b through tonifying Qi branch road, and in flash evaporation
Liquid portion be changed into the refrigerant two-phase mixture of low-temp low-pressure after the reducing pressure by regulating flow of the second throttling unit 27 and changed into second
Absorb heat and evaporate in hot device 21, the refrigerant superheat gas for becoming low-temp low-pressure enters the first air entry a of compression, in the first compression chamber
Compressed in 17, and further boil down to HTHP after being mixed in compression process with the refrigerant gas sprayed into by gas supplementing opening b
Refrigerant superheat gas drain into exhaust outlet d, discharged after being mixed with the overheated gas of the second compression chamber 18 discharge by exhaust outlet d.
Above-mentioned the first control valve 29, the second control valve 30 and the 3rd control valve 31 is, for example, stop valve.
With reference to shown in Figure 8, according to second embodiment of the present utility model, making-up air device includes the He of the first flash evaporation 24
Second flash evaporation 25, the import of the first flash evaporation 24 are connected to First Heat Exchanger 20, the liquid outlet connection of the first flash evaporation 24
To the import of the second flash evaporation 25, the gas vent of the first flash evaporation 24 is connected to the first tonifying Qi branch road 22, the second flash evaporation 25
Gas vent be connected to the second tonifying Qi branch road 23, the liquid outlet of the second flash evaporation 25 is connected to the second heat exchanger 21.At this
In embodiment, by the way of two flash evaporations are connected, the second flash evaporation 25 can be utilized to being flowed out from the first flash evaporation 24
Liquid refrigerants further carries out shwoot, improves the Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing effect to compressor, improves the compression performance of compressor.
Preferably, it is provided with the 3rd throttling unit on the connecting line between the first flash evaporation 24 and the second flash evaporation 25
32.3rd throttling unit 32 can carry out reducing pressure by regulating flow to the refrigerant for entering the second flash evaporation 25 from the first flash evaporation 24, from
And the gasification result of refrigerant is further improved, improve the Gas-supplying enthalpy-increasing effect of compressor.
In the present embodiment, because the gas vent of the first flash evaporation 24 is connected to the first tonifying Qi branch road 22, the second shwoot
The gas vent of device 25 is connected to the second tonifying Qi branch road 23, and the first tonifying Qi branch road 22 is connected to the second air entry c, the second tonifying Qi branch
Road 23 is connected to gas supplementing opening b, therefore is opened in the second control valve 30 and the 3rd control valve 31, when the first control valve 29 is closed, the
One compression chamber 17 is different with the pressure of inspiration(Pi) in the second compression chamber 18, and pressure is identical in discharge chamber.
With reference to shown in Figure 9, according to 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, throttling arrangement includes first throttle unit 26
With the second throttling unit 27, making-up air device includes Intermediate Heat Exchanger 28, and the master that Intermediate Heat Exchanger 28 includes being formed heat exchange structure is led to
Road and secondary channels, the first end of main channel are connected to First Heat Exchanger 20, and the second end of main channel passes through the second throttling unit 27
The second heat exchanger 21 is connected to, the first end of secondary channels is connected to First Heat Exchanger 20, secondary channels by first throttle unit 26
The second end be respectively connecting to the first tonifying Qi branch road 22 and the second tonifying Qi branch road 23.
In the present embodiment, from using unlike flash evaporation system, first throttle unit 26 will flow through the system of secondary channels
Cryogen reducing pressure by regulating flow, become the two-phase mixture of medium temperature and medium pressure, and with flowing through the refrigerant heat exchanger of main channel, absorb main channel system
Enter the second air entry c and/or gas supplementing opening b through tonifying Qi branch road after cryogen liberated heat, refrigerant leads to auxiliary in main channel
Further it is subcooled after refrigerant heat exchanger in road, the second heat exchanger is then entered after the reducing pressure by regulating flow of the second throttling unit 27
21。
Preferably, compressor of the present utility model includes housing 4, the first air entry a, the second air entry c, gas supplementing opening b and
Exhaust outlet d is provided on housing 4.
For those skilled in the art it is easily understood that on the premise of not conflicting, above-mentioned each advantageous manner can be free
Ground combination, superposition.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, some improvement and modification can also be made,
These improvement and modification also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that the air-conditioning system includes compressor (1), four-way valve (19), First Heat Exchanger
(20), the second heat exchanger (21), throttling arrangement and making-up air device, the compressor (1) include the first air entry, the second air-breathing
Mouth, exhaust outlet and gas supplementing opening,
The making-up air device is connected between the First Heat Exchanger (20) and second heat exchanger (21),
The first interface of the four-way valve (19) is connected to the exhaust outlet of the compressor (1), and the second of the four-way valve (19)
Interface is connected to the First Heat Exchanger (20), and the 3rd interface of the four-way valve (19) is connected to the of the compressor (1)
One air entry, the 4th interface of the four-way valve (19) are connected to second heat exchanger (21),
The gas vent of the making-up air device is connected to the first tonifying Qi branch road (22) and the second tonifying Qi branch road (23), and described
The other end of one tonifying Qi branch road (22) is respectively connecting to first air entry and second air entry, the second tonifying Qi branch
Road (23) is connected to the gas supplementing opening；
The compressor (1) includes pump assembly, and the pump assembly includes the first cylinder (2) and rotor (3), first gas
Cylinder (2) has compression chamber, and the rotor (3) is eccentrically set in the compression chamber, is set on the cylinder body of first cylinder (2)
There are the first suction inlet (4), first exhaust outlet (5), tonifying Qi import (7) and air supply passage (8), the air supply passage (8) can
Selectively it is connected with the tonifying Qi import (7), the first slide plate (9) and the first vane slot (10), institute is additionally provided with the cylinder body
State the first vane slot (10) to be located between first suction inlet (4) and first exhaust outlet (5), first slide plate
(9) first end is connected to the periphery of the rotor (3) so that the compression chamber is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber,
When the air supply passage (8) and first suction inlet (4) are commonly connected to the suction muffler, the air supply passage
(8) close；And/or
When the air supply passage (8) and first exhaust outlet (5) are commonly connected to the discharge chamber, the air supply passage
(8) open when superfeed pressure is more than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, closed when superfeed pressure is less than pressure in discharge chamber.
2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second end of first slide plate (9), which is slided, to be set
In first vane slot (10), one end of the air supply passage (8) is connected to first vane slot (10), and the other end connects
The compression chamber is connected to, the tonifying Qi import (7) is connected to first vane slot (10)；
When the air supply passage (8) and first exhaust outlet (5) are commonly connected to the discharge chamber, the air supply passage
(8) first vane slot (10) and the discharge chamber are connected when superfeed pressure is more than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, mended
Atmospheric pressure disconnects when being less than pressure in discharge chamber.
3. air-conditioning system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first slide plate (9), which has, closes the tonifying Qi
First sliding position of passage (8) and the second sliding position for opening the air supply passage (8),
In the state of the air supply passage (8) and first suction inlet (4) are commonly connected to the suction muffler, described the
One slide plate (9) is located at the first sliding position；
In the state of the air supply passage (8) and first exhaust outlet (5) are commonly connected to the discharge chamber, described the
One slide plate (9) is located at the second sliding position when superfeed pressure is more than or equal to pressure in discharge chamber, is less than row in superfeed pressure
It is located at the first sliding position in air cavity during pressure.
4. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being provided with the air supply passage (8) prevents air-flow
The check valve (11) of the vane slot is back to from compression chamber.
5. air-conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the pump assembly also includes the
Two cylinders (12), the second suction inlet (13), second exhaust outlet (14), the are provided with the cylinder body of second cylinder (12)
Two slide plates (15) and the second vane slot (16), the first end of second slide plate (15) are connected to the periphery of the rotor (3), institute
The second end for stating the second slide plate (15) is slidably arranged in second vane slot (16).
6. air-conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the cylinder body of first cylinder (2)
On be additionally provided with the second suction inlet (13), second exhaust outlet (14), the second slide plate (15) and the second vane slot (16), it is described
The first end of second slide plate (15) is connected to the periphery of the rotor (3), and the second end of second slide plate (15), which is slided, to be set
In second vane slot (16), the compression chamber is divided into the by first slide plate (9) and second slide plate (15)
One compression chamber (17) and the second compression chamber (18), first suction inlet (4), first exhaust outlet (5) and air supply passage (8)
It is connected with first compression chamber (17), second suction inlet (13) and second exhaust outlet (14) and described the
Two compression chambers (18) are connected.
7. air-conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the first tonifying Qi branch road (22)
It is connected on the pipeline of first air entry and is provided with the first control valve (29).
8. air-conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the making-up air device includes first
Flash evaporation (24), the import of first flash evaporation (24) are connected to the First Heat Exchanger (20), first flash evaporation
(24) liquid outlet is connected to second heat exchanger (21), and the gas vent of first flash evaporation (24) is respectively connecting to
First tonifying Qi branch road (22) and the second tonifying Qi branch road (23).
9. air-conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the making-up air device includes first
Flash evaporation (24) and the second flash evaporation (25), the import of first flash evaporation (24) are connected to the First Heat Exchanger (20),
The liquid outlet of first flash evaporation (24) is connected to the import of second flash evaporation (25), first flash evaporation (24)
Gas vent be connected to the first tonifying Qi branch road (22), the gas vent of second flash evaporation (25) is connected to described
Two tonifying Qi branch roads (23), the liquid outlet of second flash evaporation (25) are connected to second heat exchanger (21).
10. air-conditioning system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that first flash evaporation (24) and described second is dodged
The 3rd throttling unit (32) is provided with connecting line between hair device (25).
11. air-conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the throttling arrangement includes first
Throttling unit (26) and the second throttling unit (27), the making-up air device include Intermediate Heat Exchanger (28), the Intermediate Heat Exchanger
(28) main channel and the secondary channels for forming heat exchange structure are included, the first end of the main channel is connected to the First Heat Exchanger
(20), the second end of the main channel is connected to second heat exchanger (21) by second throttling unit (27), described
The first end of secondary channels is connected to the First Heat Exchanger (20) by the first throttle unit (26), and the of the secondary channels
Two ends are respectively connecting to the first tonifying Qi branch road (22) and the second tonifying Qi branch road (23).
12. air-conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the pump assembly also includes the
One suction inlet (4), the second suction inlet (13), first exhaust outlet (5), second exhaust outlet (14) and tonifying Qi import (7),
First suction inlet (4) is connected to first air entry, and second suction inlet (13) is connected to described second and inhaled
Gas port, the first exhaust outlet (5) and second exhaust outlet (14) are connected in parallel to the exhaust outlet, the tonifying Qi import
(7) it is connected to the gas supplementing opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721097985.XU CN207113279U (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Air-conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721097985.XU CN207113279U (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Air-conditioning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207113279U true CN207113279U (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=61585640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721097985.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN207113279U (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Air-conditioning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207113279U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108548346A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-18 | 清华大学 | A kind of compressor tonifying Qi circulation mechanism and its heat pump system |
| CN108869289A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | A kind of rotor compressor and register |
| CN109236649A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-18 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | A kind of rotor-type compressor |
-
2017
- 2017-08-29 CN CN201721097985.XU patent/CN207113279U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108548346A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-18 | 清华大学 | A kind of compressor tonifying Qi circulation mechanism and its heat pump system |
| CN108869289A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | A kind of rotor compressor and register |
| CN109236649A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-18 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | A kind of rotor-type compressor |
| CN109236649B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-03-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rotor type compressor |
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