CN207501442U - Biological particles water heater - Google Patents
Biological particles water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207501442U CN207501442U CN201720131180.6U CN201720131180U CN207501442U CN 207501442 U CN207501442 U CN 207501442U CN 201720131180 U CN201720131180 U CN 201720131180U CN 207501442 U CN207501442 U CN 207501442U
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- chamber
- water heater
- pipe
- biological particles
- combustion
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of biological particles water heaters, increase the heat that biomass fuel generates, realize the biological particles water heater of smokeless combustion, including feed system, combustion system, the circulatory system and exhausting system, the feed system includes hopper, charging motor, expects pipe and feeding packing auger, the hopper is fixed on outside water heater, the expects pipe is provided with inlet port and outlet port, the feed inlet is connected with hopper bottom, the discharge port and combustion chamber, one end of the feeding packing auger are fixedly connected with charging motor；The combustion system includes combustion chamber, fire grate, deashing chamber, blast pipe, hot wind input pipe, clean room, the combustion chamber is fixed on the middle right part of chassis, the clean room is fixed on chassis right end, and the combustion chamber lower part is deashing chamber, is connected between combustion chamber and deashing chamber by fire grate；The circulatory system includes first circulation room, second circulation room, hot wind efferent duct and circular chamber connecting tube.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of biological particles water heaters.
Background technology
China is faced with this energy supply anxiety and using environmental problem caused by primary energy, and energy-saving and emission-reduction are opened
The sending out regenerative resource of the task is increasingly arduous.With a large amount of consumption of fossil fuel, energy shortage, which will become, hinders China's warp
Therefore an important factor for Ji he continuity of environment high speed developments, develops biomass energy, reduces the dependence to fossil fuel, be
The important energy strategy in China.
The water heater by the use of biomass as fuel is also very universal now, and combustion technology is also poor, i.e. combustion air
It is to enter from the fire grate of combustion chamber bottom surface, fuel, carbon, the ash on fire grate can be covered on grate surface, and furnace grate ventilation is bad, to combustion
Material burning is even more to lack wind to lack oxygen around combustion chamber for being for unsaturated vapor, spy, and the fines, particle, powder materials to poor air permeability are even more
It is difficult to burn.The discharge of this stove imperfect combustion object is big, and dense smoke rolling emits, and heat exchanging piece coking, dust are serious, influence heat transfer and
Pollute natural air.Also also universal bottom, general heat utilization efficiency only have 30%-40% to the heat transfer rate of its heat exchanging piece.Some stoves
With blast roasting, but equipment and electric power expense are increased, exist simultaneously the problems such as occupation of land, mechanical breakdown, Electrical Safety；One
A little stove gasification, and combustions, but gasification, and combustion is difficult to fines, particle, powder, there is limitation to the adaptation of fuel.Current combustion
Burning technology is very helpless to be difficult to realize smokeless biomass combustion in general gravity-flow ventilation.
In view of the above shortcomings, the designer is actively subject to research and innovation, to found a kind of biology of new structure
Matter particle water heater makes it with more the utility value in industry.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of burning for improving biomass granule fuel
Effect increases the heat that biomass fuel generates, realizes the biological particles water heater of smokeless combustion.
The biological particles water heater of the utility model, including feed system, combustion system, the circulatory system and exhausting system
System, which is characterized in that the feed system includes hopper, charging motor, expects pipe and feeding packing auger, and the hopper is fixed on hot water
Outside stove, the expects pipe is provided with inlet port and outlet port, and the feed inlet is connected with hopper bottom, the discharge port and burning
Room connects, and one end of the feeding packing auger is fixedly connected with charging motor, and charging motor drives feeding packing auger to be rotated in expects pipe
Charging；
The combustion system includes combustion chamber, fire grate, deashing chamber, blast pipe, hot wind input pipe, clean room, the burning
Room is fixed on the middle right part of chassis, and the clean room is fixed on chassis right end, and the combustion chamber lower part is deashing chamber, combustion chamber with
It is connected by fire grate between deashing chamber, is connected in the middle part of blast pipe one end and deashing chamber, the other end stretches out external, one section of hot wind input pipe
It connects with top of combustion chamber, is connected in the middle part of the other end and clean room；
The circulatory system includes first circulation room, second circulation room, hot wind efferent duct and circular chamber connecting tube, and first follows
Ring casing is connected with second circulation room by heat-dissipating pipe, and described heat-dissipating pipe one end is fixed on circular chamber bottom, and the other end is fixed on company
Logical ceiling portion, communication chamber are fixed on chassis bottom, and two sets of circulatory systems are connected and fixed to chassis by circular chamber connecting tube
Left end；
The exhausting system includes exhaust fan and exhaust fan connecting tube, and exhaust fan connecting tube is fixed in the middle part of circular chamber, is taken out
Wind turbine is connected with exhaust fan connecting tube.
Further, the clean room top is respectively arranged with gas block panel and dust block board, the gas block panel and dust block board point
It is not arranged on the both sides of clean room, and the dust block board is located at below gas block panel, combustion chamber can be inputted in the hot wind of clean room
The impurity such as dust keep off and be guided out clean room in clean room bottom, and by hot wind.
Further, a kind of biological particles water heater lower part connection water inlet pipe, top connection outlet pipe, water from into
Water pipe enters inside water heater by being discharged after Hot-blast Heating by outlet pipe.
Further, a kind of biological particles water heater rear portion be separately installed with clean room's clean-out door able to turn on or off,
Igniting observation panel, shoot door, communication chamber clean-out door can carry out dust to deashing chamber, clean room, communication chamber respectively and residue are clear
Reason, and observe the indoor combustion case of burning.
Further, it is also devised with firing inside with heat-insulated insulating layer, the insulating layer for sealing on the inside of outer diopter
It burns radiator structure and plays sealing function, prevent water from leaking, play heat-insulated effect with outside, radiate in insulating layer and internal-combustion
The hollow space of mechanism carries out water filling by water inlet pipe, is heated by heat-dissipating pipe heat dissipation.
According to the above aspect of the present invention, the utility model has at least the following advantages：
The biological particles water heater of the utility model due to use exhausting form, biomass granule fuel burning completely,
Smokelessly, few without coking, dust on fire grate, environmental-protecting performance is obviously improved；Hot wind is just extracted out after recycling twice by exhaust fan, can
So that thermal energy is utilized effectively, the thermal efficiency is high, energy saving lasting, safe to use, adapts to exhausting extensively, production heating makes
With.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model
Art means, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below on the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings in detail
It describes in detail bright as after.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the biological particles water heater of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the front view of biological particles water heater shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the rearview of biological particles water heater shown in FIG. 1.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Embodiment is used to illustrate the utility model, but be not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, one kind described in one preferred embodiment of the utility model includes feed system, combustion system, follows
Loop system and exhausting system, feed system include hopper 22, charging motor 23, expects pipe 14 and feeding packing auger 13, and hopper 22 is fixed
Outside biological particles water heater, expects pipe 14 is provided with inlet port and outlet port, and feed inlet is connected with 22 bottom of hopper, discharging
Mouth is connected with combustion chamber 11, and one end of feeding packing auger 13 is fixedly connected with charging motor 23, and charging motor 23 drives feeding packing auger
13 in expects pipe 14 rotary feeding；
Combustion system includes combustion chamber 11, fire grate 12, deashing chamber 16, blast pipe 15, hot wind input pipe 10, clean room 7, combustion
It burns room 11 and is fixed on the middle right part of chassis, clean room 7 is fixed on chassis right end, and 11 lower part of combustion chamber is deashing chamber 16, combustion chamber
It is connected between 11 and deashing chamber 16 by fire grate 12,15 one end of blast pipe is connected with 16 middle part of deashing chamber, the other end stretches out biomass
Outside particle water heater, 10 one end of hot wind input pipe is connected with 11 top of combustion chamber, and the other end is connected with 7 middle part of clean room；
The circulatory system include first circulation room 5, second circulation room 4, hot wind efferent duct 6 and circular chamber connecting tube 3, first
Circular chamber 5 is connected with second circulation room 4 by heat-dissipating pipe 18, and 18 one end of heat-dissipating pipe is fixed on 4 bottom of circular chamber, and the other end is fixed
At 17 top of communication chamber, communication chamber 17 is fixed on chassis bottom, and two sets of circulatory systems are connected and fixed by circular chamber connecting tube 3
In the left end of chassis；
Exhausting system includes exhaust fan 1 and exhaust fan connecting tube 2, and exhaust fan connecting tube 2 is fixed in second circulation room 4
Portion, exhaust fan 1 are connected with exhaust fan connecting tube 2.
7 top of clean room is respectively arranged with gas block panel 8 and dust block board 9, and gas block panel 8 and dust block board 9 are separately positioned on purification
The both sides of room 7, dust block board 9 are located at 8 lower section of gas block panel.
Biological particles water heater lower part connects water inlet pipe 21, top connection outlet pipe 19, and water enters heat from water inlet pipe 21
Water furnace interior after Hot-blast Heating by outlet pipe 19 by being discharged.
Biological particles water heater rear portion is separately installed with clean room's clean-out door 24 able to turn on or off, igniting observation panel 25, clear
Ash door 26 and communication chamber clean-out door 27.
It is also devised with sealing and heat-insulated insulating layer on the inside of outer diopter.
The operation principle of the utility model is as follows：
Water is injected by water inlet pipe 21 inside biological particles water heater, biomass granule fuel is packed into hopper 22,
Charging motor 23 drives feeding packing auger 13 to rotate fuel in expects pipe 14 and is sent into combustion chamber 11, and fuel is observed by lighting a fire
Mouth 25 is in 11 ignition of combustion chamber.The hot wind that the burning of combustion chamber 11 generates is transported to clean room 7 by hot wind input pipe 10, heat
When wind rises to dust block board 9 in clean room 7, dust block board 9 can block the impurity such as flue dust heavier in hot wind, be allowed to sink to
7 bottom of clean room, purified hot wind are directed to hot wind efferent duct 6 through gas block panel 8, sink to the impurity such as the flue dust of bottom pass through it is net
Change room clean-out door 24 to clear out.Hot wind is transported to the circulatory system through hot wind efferent duct 6, and hot wind passes through heat-dissipating pipe in first circulation room 5
18 enter communication chamber 17, then enter second circulation room 4 by heat-dissipating pipe 18 through communication chamber 17, complete to recycle for the first time, hot wind
Enter secondary circulation system by circular chamber connecting tube 3, recycled by second, can heat be utilized effectively, heat
Wind is gathered in 4 bottom of communication chamber by the flue dust residue under circulatory system residual, can be cleared out by communication chamber clean-out door 27.Exhausting
Machine 1 is extracted out hot wind by exhausting connecting tube 2, while extraneous air enters combustion chamber by blast pipe 15, and the water of heating is led to
The discharge of outlet pipe 19 on superheated water stove top uses.Biomass granule fuel remaining a small amount of residue after combustion chambers burn passes through
Fire grate 12 is discharged to deashing chamber 16, prevents fire grate from blocking, and is cleared out residue by being opened in the shoot door 26 mended after water heater.Heat
Wind by clean room dust block board, the circulatory system filtering and etc., can the impurity such as flue dust be deposited on inside substantially, can reach
Smokeless emission, energy conservation and environmental protection.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, it is noted that
For those skilled in the art, it under the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, can also do
Go out several improvement and modification, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biological particles water heater, including feed system, combustion system, the circulatory system and exhausting system, feature exists
In the feed system includes hopper (22), charging motor (23), expects pipe (14) and feeding packing auger (13), the hopper (22)
It is fixed on outside biological particles water heater, the expects pipe (14) is provided with inlet port and outlet port, the feed inlet and hopper
(22) bottom connects, and the discharge port is connected with combustion chamber (11), one end and the charging motor (23) of the feeding packing auger (13)
It is fixedly connected, charging motor (23) drives feeding packing auger (13) in expects pipe (14) interior rotary feeding；
The combustion system include combustion chamber (11), fire grate (12), deashing chamber (16), blast pipe (15), hot wind input pipe (10),
Clean room (7), the combustion chamber (11) are fixed on the middle right part of chassis, and the clean room (7) is fixed on chassis right end, the combustion
Burning room (11) lower part is deashing chamber (16), is connect between combustion chamber (11) and deashing chamber (16) by fire grate (12), blast pipe (15)
Connect in the middle part of one end and deashing chamber (16), the other end is stretched out outside biological particles water heater, hot wind input pipe (10) one end and
It connects at the top of combustion chamber (11), is connected in the middle part of the other end and clean room (7)；
The circulatory system includes first circulation room (5), second circulation room (4), hot wind efferent duct (6) and circular chamber connecting tube
(3), first circulation room (5) are connected with second circulation room (4) by heat-dissipating pipe (18), and described heat-dissipating pipe (18) one end, which is fixed on, to be followed
Ring casing (4) bottom, the other end are fixed at the top of communication chamber (17), and communication chamber (17) is fixed on chassis bottom, two sets of circulatory systems
The left end of chassis is connected and fixed to by circular chamber connecting tube (3)；
The exhausting system includes exhaust fan (1) and exhaust fan connecting tube (2), and exhaust fan connecting tube (2) is fixed on second circulation
The middle part of room (4), exhaust fan (1) are connected with exhaust fan connecting tube (2).
2. biological particles water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that clean room (7) top is set respectively
Gas block panel (8) and dust block board (9) are equipped with, the gas block panel (8) and dust block board (9) are separately positioned on the both sides of clean room (7), institute
Dust block board (9) is stated below gas block panel (8).
3. biological particles water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological particles water heater lower part
Connect water inlet pipe (21), top connection outlet pipe (19), water from water inlet pipe (21) into water heater inside by Hot-blast Heating after
It is discharged by outlet pipe (19).
A kind of 4. biological particles water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that biological particles water heater
Rear portion is separately installed with clean room's clean-out door (24) able to turn on or off, igniting observation panel (25), shoot door (26) and communication chamber scarfing cinder
Door (27).
5. biological particles water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also devised with being used on the inside of outer diopter
Sealing and heat-insulated insulating layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720131180.6U CN207501442U (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Biological particles water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720131180.6U CN207501442U (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Biological particles water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207501442U true CN207501442U (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62496347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720131180.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207501442U (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Biological particles water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207501442U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-02-09 CN CN201720131180.6U patent/CN207501442U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180615 Termination date: 20200209 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |