CN207501241U - A kind of solar energy heating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy heating devices, including pedestal, pedestal lower end both sides are arranged with supporting leg, supporting leg lower end is equipped with supporting block, supporting block is equipped with the idler wheel that device is facilitated to carry, installing plate is equipped with above the pedestal, installing plate left and right ends connect fixation with pedestal by support column, the utility model is simple in structure, rationally, it is easy to carry, adjustable angle, by the heat storage in solar panels case in water, then dedusting is in water tank, here it can be used for domestic water, or heating is converted into for indoor use, in addition device also has the auxiliary heat engine structure of electricity, so as to eliminate the influence that weather works to device, in addition, also facilitate and remove the dust on solar panels case surface, so as to avoid blocking for dust, it ensure that the working performance of device, it is highly practical.

Description

A kind of solar energy heating device

Technical field

The utility model is related to environmental protection and energy saving heating equipment technical field, specifically a kind of solar energy heating devices.

Background technology

Solar energy（solar energy）, refer to the infrared radiant energy of the sun（The three kinds of modes propagated referring to thermal energy:Radiation）, Main performance is exactly the sunray often said.It is typically used as generating electricity in the modern times or provides the energy for water heater.

As environmental protection, the green energy resources such as energy-efficient theory, solar energy are moved towards in numerous residents, carried out using solar energy Heating has been in trend.At present, existing solar energy heating device is heated generally by solar water heater, and current Solar water heater using fixed position and fixed-direction, heating surface area is small, the efficiency of heating surface is not high, and by weather influenced compared with Greatly, in addition existing water heater is only people and provides hot water and cannot the heat in hot water be converted into hot gas and heat, difficult To meet people’s lives demand.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy heating devices, mentioned above in the background art to solve Problem.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：

A kind of solar energy heating device, including pedestal, pedestal lower end both sides are arranged with supporting leg, and supporting leg lower end is equipped with Supporting block, supporting block are equipped with the idler wheel that device is facilitated to carry, are equipped with installing plate above the pedestal, installing plate left and right ends lead to It crosses support column and connect fixation with pedestal, the pedestal upper end below the installing plate is fixed with water tank, is equipped with and protects on the outside of water tank Warm outer container keeps the temperature outer chamber interior wall and is equipped with thermal insulation layer, keeps the temperature and constitutes hot air layer between outer container and water tank, is set inside water tank There is second temperature sensor, and then for detecting water tank water temperature inside, installing plate upper end both sides are respectively equipped with a branch Point bar, fulcrum rod upper end are hinged with solar panels case, and solar panels case is made of metal material, and the specific heat capacity of metal is low, Temperature can be increased quickly after heat absorption, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are designed on two solar panels casees, left side solar panels case goes out Water pipe is connect by connection flexible pipe with the water inlet pipe of right side solar panels case, and the water inlet pipe of left side solar panels case is connected by conduit Connect recycle liquid pump, the outlet end of the liquid feeding end connection water tank lower left side of recycle liquid pump, the outlet pipe of the solar panels case on right side The return pipe of water tank upper right side is connected by backwater catheter, the water in water tank under the action of recycle liquid pump passes through two too Positive energy plate case, and then the heat on solar panels case is absorbed, it then comes back in water tank again, and then heat is stored to water In, the solar panels case is internally provided with the first temperature sensor, and then detects the temperature of solar panels case, when the first temperature passes Sensor detects the temperature of solar panels case less than during water temperature, recycle liquid pump is then stopped in water tank, because of work again at this time Work cannot cause water to absorb heat, and the heat preservation outer container upper left side is equipped with air inlet pipe, blower pump, institute are equipped at air inlet pipe It states heat preservation outer container lower right side and is equipped with air outlet pipe, be designed with solenoid valve in air outlet pipe and air inlet pipe, solenoid valve and blower pump electrically connect Control panel is connect, when not in use, solenoid valve is closed, and so as to the passage of heat, when needing to heat interior, need to only be led to It crosses in blower pump case hot air layer and blows, and then hot-air is sent out, so as to use of warming oneself in winter, also set in the water tank There is the auxiliary heat engine structure of electricity, it is described so as to eliminate influence of the weather to device to be internally heated during sunlight deficiency to water tank Installing plate upper end centre position is set there are two symmetrically arranged guiding clamping plate, is oriented between clamping plate and is sliding combined with rectangular cross-section Lifting column, lifting column lower end is equipped with lifting screw hole, in lifting screw hole cooperation be equipped with lifting screw, lifting screw lower end and lifting The output terminal connection of motor, the lifting column left and right sides are arranged with cross bar, and cross bar outer end is hinged with connecting rod, small end It is hinged with solar panels case, under the drive of lifting motor, lifting screw is relatively rotated with lifting column, under the action of screw thread, Lifting column is slided up and down along clamping plate is oriented to, and then solar panels case inner end is driven to move up and down, to realize solar panels case The adjusting of angle is cleaned, this makes it possible to which solar panels is caused to receive more light, so as to improve the utilization changed to solar energy Effect, the solar panels case are semi-circular shape, and semicircular center location is fixed with dedusting motor, the output terminal of dedusting motor Equipped with rotation axis, dust-removing rod is fixed in rotation axis, the length of dust-removing rod is suitable with the radius of semi-circular shape, dust-removing rod lower surface Equipped with cleaning brush, cleaning brush is contacted with the surface of solar panels case, thus can by dedusting motor drive dust-removing rod and Cleaning brush is in solar panels case surface pivots, so as to be dusted processing to solar panels case surface, thus further protects The effect that solar panels case receives light is demonstrate,proved.

As further program of the utility model：The idler wheel is self-locking idler wheel.

As further program of the utility model：The solar panels case is internally provided with several buffering fins, heat exchange Inner wall connect fixation to fin upper and lower ends up and down with solar panels case, can not only increase heat exchange area in this way, can also improve the sun The structural strength of energy plate case.

As further program of the utility model：The dedusting motor, the first temperature sensor of lifting motor, the auxiliary heat of electricity Mechanism, second temperature sensor and recycle liquid pump are electrically connected control panel, and processor is equipped in control panel.

As further program of the utility model：Discharge tube is additionally provided on the water tank, and then facilitates popular life Use water.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is simple and reasonable for structure, convenient for removing Fortune, adjustable angle, by the heat storage in solar panels case in water, then dedusting can be used for giving birth to here in water tank It applies flexibly water or is converted into heating for indoor use, in addition device is also with the auxiliary heat engine structure of electricity, so as to eliminate weather to device The dust on solar panels case surface in addition, also facilitating is removed, so as to avoid blocking for dust, ensure that dress by the influence of work The working performance put, it is highly practical.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of solar panels case in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structure partial enlarged drawing in the utility model.

Wherein：Pedestal 1, supporting leg 2, supporting block 3, idler wheel 4, recycle liquid pump 5, fulcrum rod 6, support column 7, blower pump 8, air inlet Pipe 9, water inlet pipe 10, No.1 temperature sensor 11, heat exchange fin 12, solar panels case 13, outlet pipe 14, connection flexible pipe 15, horizontal stroke Bar 16, is oriented to clamping plate 18, lifting screw 19, lifting motor 20, second temperature sensor 21, dust-removing rod 22, dedusting at lifting column 17 Motor 23, installing plate 24, backwater catheter 25, return pipe 26, heat preservation outer container 27, water tank 28, control panel 29, air outlet pipe 30, Solenoid valve 31, the auxiliary heat engine structure 32 of electricity.

Specific embodiment

The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of solar energy heating device, including pedestal 1, the pedestal 1 lower end both sides is arranged with supporting leg 2, and 2 lower end of supporting leg is equipped with supporting block 3, and supporting block 3 is equipped with the idler wheel 4 that device is facilitated to carry, Idler wheel 4 is self-locking idler wheel, and 1 top of pedestal is equipped with installing plate 24, and 24 left and right ends of installing plate pass through support column 7 and pedestal 1 connection is fixed, and 1 upper end of pedestal of 24 lower section of installing plate is fixed with water tank 28, and 28 outside of water tank is equipped with heat preservation outer container 27,27 inner wall of heat preservation outer container is equipped with thermal insulation layer, keeps the temperature and hot air layer is constituted between outer container 27 and water tank 28, in water tank 28 Portion is equipped with second temperature sensor 21, and then for detecting 28 water temperature inside of water tank, 24 upper end both sides of the installing plate difference If there are one fulcrum rod 6,6 upper end of fulcrum rod is hinged with solar panels case 13, and solar panels case 13 is made of metal material, gold The specific heat capacity of category is low, and temperature can be increased quickly after heat absorption, and the solar panels case 13 is internally provided with several buffering fins 12, 12 upper and lower ends of heat exchange fin and solar panels case about 13 inner wall connect fixation, heat exchange area can not only be increased in this way, also can The structural strength of solar panels case 13 is improved, is designed with water inlet pipe 10 and outlet pipe 14 on two solar panels casees 13, left side is too The outlet pipe 14 of positive energy plate case 13 is connect by connection flexible pipe with the water inlet pipe of right side solar panels case 13, left side solar panels case 13 water inlet pipe 10 connects recycle liquid pump 5 by conduit, and liquid feeding end connection 28 lower left side of water tank of recycle liquid pump 5 goes out liquid End, the outlet pipe of the solar panels case 13 on right side are connected the return pipe 26 of 28 upper right side of water tank by backwater catheter 25, followed Water under the action of ring liquid pump 5 in water tank 28 passes through two solar panels casees 13, and then absorbs the heat on solar panels case 13 Amount, then comes back in water tank 28 again, and then by heat storage to water, the solar panels case 13 is internally provided with first Temperature sensor 11, and then the temperature of solar panels case 13 is detected, the first temperature sensor 11, the auxiliary heat engine structure of electricity, second temperature Sensor 21 and recycle liquid pump 5 are electrically connected control panel 29, processor are equipped in control panel 29, when the first temperature sensor 11 detect the temperature of solar panels case 13 less than during water temperature, recycle liquid pump 5 is then stopped, because at this time again in water tank 28 Work cannot cause water to absorb heat, and discharge tube and water supply pipe are additionally provided with, and then facilitate hot topic on the water tank 28 Domestic water, 27 upper left side of the heat preservation outer container are equipped with air inlet pipe 9, and blower pump 8, the heat preservation outer container 27 are equipped at air inlet pipe 9 Lower right side is equipped with air outlet pipe 30, is designed with solenoid valve 31 in air outlet pipe 30 and air inlet pipe 9, solenoid valve 31 and blower pump 8 electrically connect Control panel 29 is connect, when not in use, solenoid valve 31 is closed, so as to the passage of heat, when needing to heat interior, only It need to be by blowing, and then hot-air is sent out in 8 casees hot air layers of blower pump, so as to use of warming oneself in winter, the water tank The auxiliary heat engine structure 32 of electricity is additionally provided in 28, to be internally heated during sunlight deficiency to water tank 28, so as to eliminate weather to dress The influence put, the 24 upper end centre position of installing plate set there are two symmetrically arranged guiding clamping plate 18, are oriented between clamping plate 18 The lifting column 17 of rectangular cross-section is sliding combined with, 17 lower end of lifting column is equipped with lifting screw hole, and cooperation is equipped with liter in lifting screw hole Screw rod 19 drops, and 19 lower end of lifting screw is connect with the output terminal of lifting motor 20, and 17 left and right sides of lifting column is arranged with Cross bar, cross bar outer end are hinged with connecting rod 35, and 35 upper end of connecting rod is hinged with solar panels case 13, in the drive of lifting motor 20 Under, lifting screw 19 is relatively rotated with lifting column 17, and under the action of screw thread, lifting column 17 glides on guiding clamping plate 18 It is dynamic, and then 13 inner end of solar panels case is driven to move up and down, to realize that solar panels case 13 cleans the adjusting of angle, thus Solar panels 13 is enabled to receive more light, so as to improve the utilizing status changed to solar energy, the solar panels case 13 be semi-circular shape, and semicircular center location is fixed with dedusting motor 23, and dedusting motor 23 and lifting motor 20 are electrically connected Control panel, the output terminal of dedusting motor 23 are equipped with rotation axis, are fixed with dust-removing rod 22 in rotation axis, the length of dust-removing rod 22 with The radius of semi-circular shape is suitable, and 22 lower surface of dust-removing rod is equipped with cleaning brush, and the surface of cleaning brush and solar panels case 13 connects It touches, dust-removing rod 23 and cleaning brush can be thus driven by dedusting motor 23 in 13 surface pivots of solar panels case, so as to right 13 surface of solar panels case is dusted processing, thus further ensures the effect that solar panels case 13 receives light.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that by containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims is fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solar energy heating device, including pedestal（1）, which is characterized in that the pedestal（1）Lower end both sides are arranged with branch Leg（2）, supporting leg（2）Lower end is equipped with supporting block（3）, supporting block（3）It is equipped with the idler wheel that device is facilitated to carry（4）, the pedestal （1）Top is equipped with installing plate（24）, installing plate（24）Left and right ends pass through support column（7）With pedestal（1）Connection is fixed, the peace Loading board（24）The pedestal of lower section（1）Upper end is fixed with water tank（28）, water tank（28）Outside is equipped with heat preservation outer container（27）, heat preservation Outer container（27）Inner wall is equipped with thermal insulation layer, keeps the temperature outer container（27）With water tank（28）Between constitute hot air layer, water tank（28） It is internally provided with second temperature sensor（21）, and then for detecting water tank（28）Water temperature inside, the installing plate（24）Upper end Both sides are respectively equipped with a fulcrum rod（6）, fulcrum rod（6）Upper end and solar panels case（13）It is hinged, solar panels case（13）It adopts It is made of metal material, two solar panels casees（13）On be designed with water inlet pipe（10）And outlet pipe（14）, left side solar panels Case（13）Outlet pipe（14）Pass through connection flexible pipe and right side solar panels case（13）Water inlet pipe connection, left side solar panels case （13）Water inlet pipe（10）Recycle liquid pump is connected by conduit（5）, recycle liquid pump（5）Liquid feeding end connection water tank（28）Lower-left The outlet end of side, the solar panels case on right side（13）Outlet pipe pass through backwater catheter（25）Connect water tank（28）Upper right side Return pipe（26）, the solar panels case（13）It is internally provided with detection solar panels case（13）First temperature sensor of temperature （11）, the heat preservation outer container（27）Upper left side is equipped with air inlet pipe（9）, air inlet pipe（9）Place is equipped with blower pump（8）, outside the heat preservation Case（27）Lower right side is equipped with air outlet pipe（30）, air outlet pipe（30）And air inlet pipe（9）On be designed with solenoid valve（31）, solenoid valve（31） And blower pump（8）It is electrically connected control panel（29）, the water tank（28）In be additionally provided with the auxiliary heat engine structure of electricity（32）, the installation Plate（24）Upper end centre position is set there are two symmetrically arranged guiding clamping plate（18）, it is oriented to clamping plate（18）Between be sliding combined with cut Face is the lifting column of rectangle（17）, lifting column（17）Lower end is equipped with lifting screw hole, and cooperation is equipped with lifting screw in lifting screw hole （19）, lifting screw（19）Lower end and lifting motor（20）Output terminal connection, the lifting column（17）The left and right sides is symmetrically set There is cross bar, cross bar outer end is hinged with connecting rod（35）, connecting rod（35）Upper end and solar panels case（13）It is hinged.

A kind of 2. solar energy heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the idler wheel（4）It is rolled for self-locking Wheel.

A kind of 3. solar energy heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar panels case（13）It is internal Equipped with several buffering fins（12）, heat exchange fin（12）Upper and lower ends and solar panels case（13）Upper and lower inner wall connection is fixed.

A kind of 4. solar energy heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting motor（20）First temperature Spend sensor（11）, second temperature sensor（21）The auxiliary heat engine structure of electricity（32）And recycle liquid pump（5）It is electrically connected control panel （29）, control panel（29）In be equipped with processor.

A kind of 5. solar energy heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank（28）On be additionally provided with Discharge tube.