It is a kind of to preheat booth material machine and the equipment with booth material machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to sludge treatment devices, and in particular to a kind of to preheat booth material machine and setting with booth material machine
It is standby.
Background technology
With industrial expansions such as automobile, household electrical appliances, trade waste is more and more, how effectively to handle these Industry Wastes
Gurry has become the extremely urgent thing of each manufacturer, also higher and higher to the cost of possession of earth resource, especially
Waste paint slag is dealt carefully with.
Waste paint slag formation of mucous membrane package bubble in further processing procedure makes it be not easily decomposed into organic solvent etc.
It is had no in substance and existing booth material machine specifically for crushing such as the similar material of waste paint slag.
In view of drawbacks described above, the utility model creator obtains this practicality newly finally by prolonged research and practice
Type.
Utility model content
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is, provides a kind of preheating booth material machine,
It is characterized in that, including a charging device, a heating unit is connected with below the charging device, the heating unit upper end has
One pressurizing unit, the pressurizing unit are located above the heating unit side by side with the charging device, the heating unit
Bottom is also associated with an equal materials quantitative supply device;The heating unit carries out internal material soft by continuous circulating-heating
Change.
Preferably, the heating unit includes mainframe box and heating spacer, the heating spacer is wrapped in the mainframe box
Outside, the lower part side of the heating spacer are equipped with an oil inlet pipe, and top both sides are respectively equipped with a flowline.
Preferably, the heating spacer is pair of lamina spacer, the space between the bilayer spacer can make liquid circulation
Flowing.
Preferably, having a cover board at the top of the mainframe box, there is an oral area on the cover board, for connecting charging device.
Preferably, the pressurizing unit includes upper and lower part;One rack arranged at the pressurizing unit top, in the rack
Side connects a gear-box, there is a first rotating shaft in the gear-box, and the first rotating shaft passes through the rack and the cover board to connect
The lower part of the pressurizing unit is connect, the other end of the gear-box connects a speed reducer.
Preferably, the pressurizing unit lower part includes " ten " word connector, the connector upper end connection described first
Shaft, lower end connect one second shaft, and the both sides of second shaft are fixedly connected with several connecting shafts, the connecting shaft it is another
End is connected with a wing.
Preferably, second shaft is also associated with a spiral extruder.
Preferably, there are a sealing element in the first rotating shaft and the junction of the cover board, for completely cutting off the substances such as dust.
Preferably, being additionally provided with multiple supporting legs in the heating unit periphery, it is used to support the weight of the booth material machine.
Preferably, a kind of equipment with above-mentioned preheating booth material machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are compared with the prior art:
1, the cast feeder lid that the charging device in the utility model is equipped with effectively prevents the spilling of pernicious gas, will
The pernicious gas evaporated is sent to a exhaust treatment system.2, scraper in the utility model can effectively by material or
Useless paint surface mass scrapes from level to level, improves resource utilization and solves the problems, such as packet.3, the heating unit in the utility model
The material of crushing or waste paint slag are dissolved by heating, the solid content of paint slag can be improved.4, the utility model is thrown by equal materials quantitative
Add device that will can again squeeze the type of being formed by squeezing the lower material of axis effect or waste paint slag, can greatly improve and paint consolidating for slag
Body content.5, the preheating booth material machine in the utility model on the whole efficiently, is quickly handled material or waste paint slag, more
Good saves operating cost, and effectively prevent pernicious gas from polluting environment.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in various embodiments of the utility model, institute in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the front view that material machine is spread out in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that material machine is spread out in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the booth material machine with heat conduction hydraulic fluid port in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the front view of equal materials quantitative supply device in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the utility model cutter for gear wheel;
Fig. 6 is the left view of the utility model cutter for gear wheel;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of the utility model cutter for gear wheel.
Fig. 8 is the front view of the booth material machine of embodiment 3;
Fig. 9 is stereogram of the middle extruding axis of embodiment 3 with squeezing axle sleeve;
Figure 10 is the side view of the middle extruding axis running of embodiment 3;
Figure 11 A, 11B are the front views of two kinds of shapes of the equal materials quantitative supply device in embodiment 3;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the equal materials quantitative supply device outlet shapes in embodiment 3;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the equal materials quantitative supply device another kind outlet shapes in embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the utility model, above-mentioned and other technical characteristic and advantage are described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-3, booth material machine 1 " includes:Charging device 11 ", heating unit 12 ", pressurizing unit 13 ", equal materials quantitative
Supply device 14 " and supporting leg 15 ".
Charging device 11 " has one to feed intake lid 112 ", feeds intake in lid equipped with a round feeding port 111 " on feeding port 111 "
Equipped with sealing strip (not shown), when the lid of lid 112 " that feeds intake is closed to feeding port, the two is in sealing state, for preventing object
The pernicious gas or dust of the substances such as material or waste residue overflow, and any one of the prior art can also be used in charging device.
Heating unit 12 " be funnel shaped, heating unit 12 " include mainframe box 125 " and heating spacer 124 ", heat every
124 " package of set and entire mainframe box 125 ", in order to homogeneous heating.Heating oil by 125 " side the lowermost of mainframe box into
Oil pipe mouth 121 " becomes a mandarin in heating spacer 124 ", eventually by the fuel-displaced nozzle 122 " of 125 " both sides of mainframe box and oil pipe mouth 123 "
Discharge makes heating oil constantly recycle by the circulatory system.Mode of heating using thermal conductivity oil can preferably make heating temperature
Constant temperature is generated, and thermal conductivity oil mode is by the way of cycling and reutilization, it is energy saving.There is a cover board at the top of mainframe box 125 "
134 ", for completely cutting off contact of the heating unit 12 " with outside air.Prevent extraneous temperature from entering and making inside heating unit
Temperature reduces and prevents the pernicious gas of material or waste residue generation and dust from overflowing.An oral area is provided on cover board 134 ", is used
In being fixedly connected with charging device 11 ".
Pressurizing unit 13 " includes " ten " word connector 1351 ", upper end is for the first rotating shaft in connection frame 133 "
1331 ", lower end is used to connecting the second shaft 1352 " in mainframe box 125 ", cross connecting piece 1351 " can under the driving of power into
Row rotation.Several connecting shafts 1352 " are fixed on the both sides of the second shaft 1352 ", the length of connecting shaft 1352 " is according to host
Shape successively successively decrease;The other end of connecting shaft 1352 " is by activity or is fixedly connected with wing 1354 ", flexible connection
It is easily changed during wing breakage.The wing service life being fixedly connected hands over length.It is connected in the bottom of the second shaft 1352 "
There is spiral extruder 136 ".Spiral extruder 136 " is spiraled or is fastened in the second shaft 1352 " by spiral helicine inside.
133 " top of rack is gear-box 132 ", and lower part is connected by a snap on cover board 134 ".The connection mode of buckle
It is the harmful gas for preventing extraneous temperature from entering and the temperature inside heating unit being made to reduce and prevent material or waste residue from generating
Body and dust overflow.The other end of first rotating shaft 1331 " passes through cover board 134 " to be connected to gear-box by 133 " upper end of rack
132 ", one end of gear-box is connected with speed reducer 131 ".
As shown in figure 4, the lowermost end of heating unit 12 " has further included an equal materials quantitative supply device 14 ", it is last convenient for improving
The material of demand or the solid content of waste residue, including cutter 141 and supply device ontology 142 '.
As shown in Figure 5,6, cutter 141 is a kind of cutter for gear wheel, is arranged at intervals on 1411 outer wall of cutter hub of cutter for gear wheel more
A blade 1412, quantity are generally 8 or 10.Blade 1412 is very sharp, plays what material was scratched during the cutting process
Effect.Spiral arc groove between blade and blade is the edge of a knife 1413, is used for excavating material, and discharge cut-off object in time
Material, prevents to block, and improves process velocity and processing quality.The angular range of 1412 relief angle α of blade is 30 ° -70 °, relief angle
Cutting effect in this angular range is best, working efficiency highest.With reference to industrial production demand and to process velocity
It influences, the optimized angle of relief angle α is 60 °.In practical applications, according to needs of production to each section of spiral arc groove
Arc radius is designed and optimizes, and in conjunction with the design of circumferential clearance angle, cutter for gear wheel is made to be more suitable for relatively hard
Material is excavated and is cut.
The center of cutter hub 1411 is axially arranged with a retainer ring 142 along it, and retainer ring 142 is equipped with keyway 1414.Retainer ring
142 are used for linking together multiple cutters for gear wheel and connection gear group and motor with keyway 1414, play transmission torque
And fixed effect.The movement of one or more cutters for gear wheel is driven by gear set and motor, and then material is carried out
Cutting.
The material of cutter for gear wheel is hard alloy, has the advantages that hardness is high, wear-resisting, toughness is preferable, corrosion resistant, even if
Remain to remain very high hardness at a high temperature of 500 DEG C -1000 DEG C.In addition, cutter hub is equipped with protective coating, such as:Poly- four
Vinyl fluoride coating, titanium coating, super coat.On the one hand, improve the performance of cutter, on the other hand, extend cutter uses the longevity
Life.
As shown in fig. 7, the side of cutter hub is the structure of " thick middle both sides are thin ", the angle beta range between knife face and horizontal plane
It it is 50 ° -80 °, this structure is conducive to the material being cut and discharges cutter hub 1411 in time, prevents to block, and improves processing speed
Degree and processing quality.
Supply device ontology 142 ' is equipped with material input 1421 ', material delivery outlet 1422 ', disassembling shell end 1423 '.Object
Material input port 1421 ' is funnel-form, and for launching the material of bulk, multigroup cutter 141, which is combined, is placed in supply device ontology
In 142 ', cutter 141 cuts bulk materials under the drive of external gear set and motor, by multigroup cutter for gear wheel
Effect, it is sufficient to material is shredded, final clast discharges equal materials quantitative supply device by material delivery outlet 1422 '.Material delivery outlet
1422 ' can be equipped with web plate of different shapes, when clast passes through web plate, can form clast discharge of different shapes.Disassembling shell end
For facilitating the dismounting of supply device housing, so as to which cutter to be put into or take out.
12 " periphery of heating unit is provided with 4 supporting legs 15 ", for the entire booth material machine of fixed and support.
Supporting leg 15 " includes one support of the fixed part 151 " for being connect with heating unit 12 " and the connection of fixed part lower end
Leg 152 ".
Before spreading out the work of material machine, heat entire host by thermal conductivity oil cycle heating unit in advance.When being warming up to
After the temperature to constant temperature needed, starting switch, the drive that pressurizing unit leads to speed reducer runs at high speed, when pressurizing unit starts
During rotation, launched in feeding port needed for after material or waste residue, cover feed lid.After preventing work from starting, pernicious gas and powder
The spilling of dirt, material or waste residue pass through wing while heating to carry out knife by bulk materials or waste residue and scrapes, knife scrape after object
Material or waste residue, which prolong, to be fallen to along knife scraping blade in spiral extruder, is squeezed material or waste residue to equal materials quantitative by rotary squeezing device
Supply device is excluded by equal materials quantitative supply device mouth.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is that first rotating shaft 1331 " and the connecting portion of cover board 134 " have one
Sealing element 1333 ", sealing element 1333 " are long for preventing the pernicious gases such as temperature and dust in heating unit from entering rack
Time dust is solidified into membership to first rotating shaft 1331 ", and the rotating speed of first rotating shaft 1331 " is caused to decline.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is, as shown in figure 9, the present embodiment it is unlike the embodiments above it
Be in, above-mentioned booth material machine 1 " can use the booth material machine 1 ' of the present embodiment to replace, including:Charging device 11 ', heating unit
12 ', pressurizing unit 13 ', equal materials quantitative supply device 14 '.
Charging device 11 ' is additionally provided with a feeding port 111 ', and the outside side wall of charging device 11 ' may be configured as slope shape, have
Conducive to the landing of piece material or waste residue, bulk materials or waste residue is hindered to pass through, and glassware is torn equipped with a pair in charging device 11 '
112 ', it is to be fixedly connected by several cutters for gear wheel by being driven chain rivet 118 ' to tear glassware, is driven the left end of chain rivet 118 ' by being driven
Chain link 119 ' is fixedly connected with the left side wall of charging device 11 ', be driven chain rivet 118 ' right end by drive sprocket 117 ' with feeding intake
The right side wall of device 11 ' is fixedly connected, the other end connection speed reducer (not shown) of drive sprocket 117 '.Pass through speed reducer
Drive, cutter for gear wheel transmission chain rivet 118 ' drive under, run at high speed.Tearing glassware can be by the material of bulk or by useless paint
Slag is allowing it to flow into pressurizing unit after carrying out cutting and grinding, for preventing the material of bulk or waste paint slag from directly falling extruding
In device, it can not be squeezed so as to cause pressurizing unit, it is even more impossible to it is made to be discharged in homocline supply device.
The side wall of charging device 11 ' is additionally provided with one and feeds intake lid 113 ', the first connecting portion 114 ' at the 113 ' both ends of lid that feed intake with
The second connecting portion 115 ' at both ends is locked by handwheel on charging device side wall.For preventing the harmful of the substances such as material or waste residue
Gas or dust overflow.Two thirds identical with first connecting portion are provided in the lower end of the side wall of charging device 11 ' to connect
Socket part 116 ', left side third connecting portion 116 ' are fixedly connected with the side of the cover board 134 ' of pressurizing unit, the third connection on right side
Portion 116 ' is fixedly connected with the top of the side wall of first chamber 125 ' in heating unit 12 '.
Heating unit 12 ', including, first chamber 125 ', the lower end of first chamber 125 ' is equipped with second chamber 126 ', and first
Chamber 125 ' and second chamber 126 ' combine that may be configured as side vertical, side shelving or may be configured as " funnel " shape.
It is slowly flowed down along heating side wall convenient for material or waste residue, and the heating surface heated is uniform.It is equipped in the lower end of second chamber 126 '
Third chamber 127 ', third chamber 127 ' are square or rectangular structure, and sleeve end 1332 ' is squeezed for accommodating.
In order to which when cylinder drive, which squeezes axis, to be moved back and forth, large batch of squeeze to amount of material or waste residue is quantified in supply device 14 '.
Heating unit 12 ' further includes an oil inlet nozzle 121 ', and heating oil passes through the other oil inlet pipe of equal materials quantitative supply device 14 '
Mouth 121 ', which becomes a mandarin, heats spacer 124 ', eventually by the fuel-displaced nozzle 122 ' in the left side of first chamber 125 ' and the fuel-displaced nozzle in right side
123 ' discharges make heating oil constantly recycle by the circulatory system.Mode of heating using thermal conductivity oil can preferably make heating
Temperature generates constant temperature, and thermal conductivity oil mode is by the way of cycling and reutilization, energy saving.The one of the upper end of heating unit 12 '
Side is equipped with charging device 11 ', and the other end is additionally provided with pressurizing unit 13 '.
Pressurizing unit 13 ' includes a cylinder 131 ', and cylinder 131 ' is connected with an extruding axis 132 '.Pressurizing unit also has one
Cover board 134 ', cover board are located at the upper end of heating unit 12 ', for completely cutting off contact of the heating unit 12 ' with outside air.It prevents outer
The pernicious gas and dust that the temperature on boundary enters and the temperature inside heating unit is made to reduce and prevent material or waste residue from generating
It overflows.Squeeze axis 132 ' one end connection cylinder 131 ', the other end is by cover board 134 ' deeply in heating unit 12 '.
The lowermost end of heating unit 12 ' has further included an equal materials quantitative supply device 14 ', is arranged under third chamber 127 '
End.
Before spreading out the work of material machine, launched in feeding port needed for after material or waste residue, cover feed lid, tighten manually, prevent
After work starts, the spilling of pernicious gas and dust, starting switch tears glassware and leads to the drive of speed reducer and runs at high speed, when
When tearing glassware and starting rotation, material or waste residue by the cutting and grinding of cutter for gear wheel, fallen to along space tiny between cutter plus
In thermal, heating unit passes through thermal conductivity oil circulating-heating.As shown in figure 9, squeezing axis will be crushed by the reciprocating motion of cylinder
In the material or the equal materials quantitative supply device of waste residue extruding to soften afterwards.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is that being equipped with one in the outer end for squeezing axis 132 ' squeezes axle sleeve
133 ', convenient for being easily changed after being lost for a long time.Axis is squeezed by being arranged on the connector 1321 ' of front end with squeezing axle sleeve 133 '
Connection, the tail portion i.e. extruding axle sleeve tail portion for squeezing axle sleeve 133 ' are set on the outside of extruding axis, and the link of connector 1321 ' is just liked crowded
It presses in sleeve head 1332 ', the material or waste material heated by squeezing sleeve end 1333 ' to it squeezes.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is, cover board 134 ' and the hypomere of the junction of charging device 11 '
Be additionally provided with a handstand " L-shaped " lattice block, convenient for for tear directly heat after glassware comminuting matter after flow into second chamber 126 '
It is interior, prevent material or waste residue from splashing to and squeezing in axis.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is, the rotation axis 118 ' in cast feeder 11 ' is internally provided with
Heat source.Do sth. in advance a step convenient for material or waste residue and carry out one time to crush a heating, be more advantageous to improving consolidating for material or waste paint slag
Body content.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is, as shown in Figure 10, squeezes sleeve end 1333 ' and is coated with one layer
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) prevents sticky with easily sticky substance in extrusion process.
Embodiment 8
As shown in Figure 11 A, 11B, the present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is, including connecting heating unit 12 '
Flange 143 " and lower end connecting flange pipe nipple 142 " and the equal materials quantitative mouth 141 " of the lowermost.As shown in figure 12, homocline
The quantitative rectangular wide-mouth shape in 141 " position of mouth.Rectangular quantitative mouth middle part is provided with a round emptying aperture, circle eat dishes without rice or wine on be equipped with one
Thin rounded flakes 1411 " have several hollow round hole, material or waste residue to be flowed out from its circular hole in thin rounded flakes 1411 ".It is hollow to set
The circular hole of meter is convenient for the material of the last demand of raising or the solid content of waste residue.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is that as shown in figure 13, thin rounded flakes have circle on 1411 " centre
Emptying aperture has a lattice block on round emptying aperture, and outflow is cut for the lattice block of material or waste residue out of its circular hole.Lattice block is set
Meter is convenient for the material of the last demand of raising or the solid content of waste residue.
Emptying aperture among central portion can be equipped with the solid content difference of different shape, material or waste residue, according to different need
Will, the different materials quantitative supply devices of interchangeable.
Embodiment 9
Above-mentioned preheating booth material machine is used equally on waste paint slag minimizing drying equipment and other are similar to substance of the same race
Drying process system it is enterprising exercise use.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is merely illustrative for the utility model, and
It is unrestricted.Those skilled in the art understands, can be to it in the spirit and scope limited in the utility model claims
Many changes are carried out, are changed or even equivalent, but fall in the scope of protection of the utility model.