CN207488178U - A kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system - Google Patents

A kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system Download PDF

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CN207488178U
CN207488178U CN201721500278.0U CN201721500278U CN207488178U CN 207488178 U CN207488178 U CN 207488178U CN 201721500278 U CN201721500278 U CN 201721500278U CN 207488178 U CN207488178 U CN 207488178U
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observation
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growth rhythm
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张琳
宋创业
吴冬秀
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Abstract

A kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system of the utility model, including:The multiple dimensioned growth rhythm observation module in field, data acquisition and long range radio transmissions module, field solar energy power supply and Holder Fasteners, data receiving terminal;The multiple dimensioned growth rhythm observation module in field is divided into 5 different submodules, is forest, meadow, desert, wetland, farmland submodule;Data acquire and long range radio transmissions module, include CR6 data collectors, multiple 3G/4G wireless transport modules and the multiple network adapter of multiple storage SD cards containing image;Field solar energy is powered and Holder Fasteners module includes:Solar panels and accumulator, field Holder Fasteners;Data receiving terminal is the calculating unit that can be surfed the Internet.The utility model can realize quick, accurately and real-time system acquisition, transmission and the storage to multi-site plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things multi-source information, improve efficiency and automatization level, better meet ecological and research of agricultural science needs.

Description

A kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing systems more particularly to one kind to be used for The multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system of Ecosystem (forest, meadow, desert, wetland, farmland), belongs to The plants field monitoring studying technological domains such as ecological or agronomy, be related specifically to ecosystem monitoring, growth and development of plants with The research fields such as whole world change.
Background technology
The observation of the plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things not only contributes to understand plant own growth rule and physiological change, it may also be used for research Response and adaptation of the plant to external environment, to disclosing the response countermeasure of plant under biology basic law and whole world change background It is respectively provided with important theory and practice meaning.At present, plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation in each ecosystem is also rested on artificial Observation, Personnel Dependence is big, 1 year or observation for many years it is primary, observing frequency is low, and error is big, and can not trace, and far can not expire Foot service ecology and the needs of research of agricultural science.By the development of digital imagery and technology of Internet of things, to plant growth Rhythm and pace of moving things progress is automatic, real-time, high rate observation has become the important trend of current ecological study and the ecosystem is supervised for a long time One of Automation New Technology means of probing rope.Although existing individual case utilizes digital camera to bion both at home and abroad at present Phenology carries out automatic Observation, but to phytobiocoenose different levels, multiple growth rhythm parameters of different scale synchronize networking Automatic Observation is not yet.The multiple dimensioned field automatic observing system of the plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things that we establish is mainly from group's scale, sample 3 scales of square chi degree and individual scale carry out multiple crucial plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things indexs of Different ecosystems type long-term Position automatic Observation:Forest ecosystem observation group aspect, vegetation index, sociales arbor sample strain the radial growth rhythm and pace of moving things and The main phenological period;Grassland ecosystems observation group aspect, cover degree, sociales draft crucial phenological period and height;Desert ecology Systematic observation group aspect, cover degree, sociales bushy plant height degree, hat width and crucial phenological period;Observation on Wetland Ecosystem group Fall aspect, cover degree, sociales crucial phenological period and height;Farmland ecosystem observation crop community fertility management, plant spacing, The key developmental stages and height of sample strain.Based on visible ray and multispectral imaging, by the automatic high frequency imaging acquisition in field and wirelessly Transmission, is transferred to terminal by different zones different scale plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things data real time remote, realizes to multi-site Quick, accurately and real-time system acquisition, transmission and the storage of plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things multi-source information promote the ecosystem and supervise for a long time Measured data Up-to-date state, systematicness and applicability improve the ability of ecosystem monitoring service science research and Demand of Nation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system, with main For phytobiocoenose, the sample prescription layer for being distributed in national different zones Ecosystem (forest, meadow, desert, wetland, farmland) The growth and development situation of secondary and sociales/crop 3 scale levels of individual carries out long-term tillage, automatic, high frequency acquisition, By technology of Internet of things, wireless remote is transferred to data terminal, so as to fulfill multiple dimensioned from in-motion viewing to plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field It surveys.The utility model can not only realize the multi-site plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things information automatic remote wireless high-frequency of field unattended It obtains and can alarm field work abnormal state, it can also be by being planted to the comparison of each station data, integration, analysis and characterization Object grows related keyword parameter, and original image preserves so that dates back, the whole world change to the research plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things Response and its biology basic law have great theoretical and practical significance.
A kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system, mainly includes:The multiple dimensioned growth rhythm in field is seen Survey module, data acquisition and long range radio transmissions module, field solar energy power supply and 4 Holder Fasteners, data receiving terminal portions Point.
The multiple dimensioned growth rhythm observation module in field is divided into 5 different submodules according to ecosystem-type, is respectively Forest, meadow, desert, wetland, farmland submodule;Wherein, meadow, desert, wetland sub-modular structure are identical.Forest ecosystem Plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation submodule includes:Group's aspect and multi-optical spectrum imaging system, sample strain radial growth observation system, sample strain Phenological period observation system.Meadow, desert, wetlands ecosystems plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation submodule include:Group's aspect and more Spectrum imaging system, sample prescription cover degree/density observation system, sample strain phenological period observation system, height observation system.Agro-ecosystem System plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation submodule includes:Crop groups breeding time dynamic and multi-optical spectrum imaging system, sample prescription density are observed System, sample strain breeding time observation system and height observation system.Group's aspect and multi-optical spectrum imaging system by 14 channel (it is red, It is green, blue and infrared) multispectral camera and 1 reference plate composition, wherein 500~900nm of multispectral camera spectral region.Sample strain diameter It is made of to growth observation system multiple radial growth automatic recording instruments and wireless transmitter module.Height observation system is by high-precision Digital network camera and altitude scale composition.
Data acquire and long range radio transmissions module mainly include it is multiple containing image storage SD cards CR6 data collectors, Multiple 3G/4G wireless transport modules and multiple network adapter realize field image data timing acquiring, storage and radio remote Journey forwards, while monitors battery capacity and equipment running status including 1 power management module, occurs abnormal adopting by data Storage and wireless transport module send short message and mail he alarm.
Field solar energy is powered and Holder Fasteners module mainly includes:Solar panels and accumulator, field Holder Fasteners;This Utility model still further comprises:Lightning rod and earth lead and all appts equipment caisson are powered with field solar energy And Holder Fasteners module realizes that field solar energy power supply, instrument fixed point steady shot and field are taken shelter from the thunder the protection such as rain-proof jointly.
Data receiving terminal is the calculating unit that can be surfed the Internet.
A kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system of the utility model, advantage and effect are:Base In visible ray and multispectral imaging, acquire and be wirelessly transferred by the automatic high frequency imaging in field, from different ecosystem-types Aspect, the vegetation index of group's scale, cover degree, hat width, the density of sample size, to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of individual scale, phenology, height etc. The multiple critical developmental rhythm and pace of moving things indexs of 3 scales of Different ecosystems carry out long-term tillage automatic Observation, realize to multi-site plant Quick, accurately and real-time system acquisition, transmission and the storage of growth rhythm multi-source information.So that the observation of the plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things is kept away Exempt from that artificial observation frequency is low, error is big, the immemorial shortcoming of data, but also the observation of the plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things is from individual scale Group, the multiple scale simultaneous observations of group are expanded to, improve efficiency and automatization level, better meet ecological and agriculture Industry scientific research needs.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the Plants In The Forest Ecosystem growth rhythm observation single field inspection point schematic diagram of submodule.
Fig. 2 show meadow, desert, the wetlands ecosystems plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation the single field inspection point of submodule show It is intended to.
Fig. 3 show the farmland ecosystem plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation single field inspection point schematic diagram of submodule.
Fig. 4 show a kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system block diagram.
Figure label is specific as follows:
1st, 4 channel multispectral cameras 2, reference plate 3, the observation of sample strain phenological period System
4th, sample strain phenological observation represents branch (focus point) 5, sample strain radial growth automatic recording instrument and wireless transmission Module
6th, data acquisition and long range radio transmissions module 7,3G/4G signal antennas
8th, solar panels 9, accumulator 10, lightning rod
11st, earth lead 12, steel tower or tower crane
13rd, sample prescription cover degree observation system 14, observation sample prescription
15th, sample plant height degree observation camera 16, altitude scale
17th, fixing bracket and pulling rope
18th, crop groups breeding time dynamic and multispectral observation system
19th, sample prescription density observation system 20, sample strain breeding time observation system
Specific embodiment
Under in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the technical solution of the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system, mainly includes:Field is more Scale growth rhythm observation module, data acquisition and long range radio transmissions module, field solar energy power supply and Holder Fasteners, data Receive 4 parts of terminal;Field solar energy power supply attachment includes solar panels 8 and accumulator 9;Field Holder Fasteners include steel tower Or tower crane 12, fixing bracket and pulling rope 17;
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, according to different ecosystem-types, the multiple dimensioned growth rhythm observation module in field is specifically wrapped Include Plants In The Forest Ecosystem growth rhythm observation submodule;Meadow, desert, wetlands ecosystems plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation Module;The farmland ecosystem plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observes submodule;
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, Plants In The Forest Ecosystem growth rhythm observation submodule includes:
One four-way (red, green, blue and infrared) multispectral camera 1 and a reference plate 2;Wherein multispectral camera spectrum 500~900nm of range;Multispectral camera is fixed on the stretching transverse arm of steel tower or tower crane 12, positioned at be observed group's canopy it On, phytobiocoenose canopy general image is obtained obliquely, in order to reduce influence of the solar irradiation to imaging, selects observation of being exposed to the north, Fixed point is in the 3 points of unlatchings of at 9 points in the morning and afternoon daily.
Reference plate 2, is fixed on steel tower or tower crane is crossed out on arm, and below multispectral camera, multispectral camera is clapped Taking the photograph range needs blank as it can be seen that picture color is compared correction for the later stage.Power supply is by accumulator 9, and data are by having Line connection is transferred to the data collector of data acquisition and long range radio transmissions module 6.
Sample strain phenological period observation system 3 is a high-precision digital network camera, and a little higher than sample strain phenology being observed is seen Survey represents branch (focus point) 4, shoots obliquely, is fixed on the stretching transverse arm of steel tower or tower crane 12, and power supply is by accumulator 9, the data collector of data acquisition and long range radio transmissions module 6 is connected to by cable;
Radial growth automatic recording instrument and wireless transmitter module 5, radial growth automatic recording instrument are directly installed on measured It on the trunk of trees, is installed at 1.3 meters of ground, by wireless transmitter module by data back to data acquisition and long-range nothing The data collector of line transmission module 6;
Data acquire and long range radio transmissions module 6, main CR6 data collectors, the 3G/ for including the storage SD card containing image 4G wireless transport modules and network adapter realize field image data timing acquiring, storage and wireless remote forwarding, simultaneously Battery capacity and equipment running status are monitored including 1 power management module, is occurred abnormal by data collector and wireless Transmission module sends short message and mail he alarm.
3G/4G signal antennas 7, mounted on system highest point, for receiving signal;
Solar panels 8, mounted on system eminence, place that solar energy shines;It is connected with accumulator 9;
Accumulator 9, installation protective housing (not shown), are embedded in underground;
Lightning rod 10, mounted on system top;
Earth lead 11, connecting copper pipe is embedded in underground;
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, meadow, desert, the wetlands ecosystems plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation submodule, including:
One four-way (red, green, blue and infrared) multispectral camera 1 and a reference plate 2;Wherein multispectral camera spectrum 500~900nm of range;Connection mode is identical with Plants In The Forest Ecosystem growth rhythm observation submodule, and installation site is located at On fixing bracket and pulling rope 17;
Sample prescription cover degree observation system 13 is a high-precision digital network camera, mounted on fixing bracket and pulling rope 17 On the transverse arm of stretching, the sample prescription 14 of shooting observation vertically downward;
Observe sample prescription 14, the square range that observation sample prescription is 1 meter × 1 meter;
Sample plant height degree observes camera 15, and on the tripod of fixing bracket and pulling rope 17, distance is observed plant It is relatively near, it is height-adjustable, and be aligned and be observed plant and altitude scale 16;
Altitude scale 16, the upright ruler with apparent scale marker are embedded in and are observed near plant in soil, be kept upright
Sample strain phenological period observation system 3 is a high-precision digital network camera, and specific location is with connecting and forest ecology System plants growth rhythm observation submodule is identical,
Data acquire and long range radio transmissions module 6, main CR6 data collectors, the 3G/ for including the storage SD card containing image 4G wireless transport modules and network adapter, image pass through wire transmission to CR6 data collectors, number from each observation instrument Can be by included software set photo opporunity according to collector, data collector is stored in SD card, and passes through Network adaptation Device connects 3G/4G wireless transport modules, and data collector is having signal by included software set transmission data mode and time When pass through mobile or unicom transmission of network to data receiving terminal, realization field image data timing acquiring, storage and radio remote Journey forwards, while monitors battery capacity and equipment running status including 1 power management module, occurs abnormal adopting by data Storage and wireless transport module send short message and mail he alarm.
3G/4G signal antennas 7, solar panels 8, accumulator 9, lightning rod 10 and earth lead 11, specific location is with connecting Mode is identical with Plants In The Forest Ecosystem growth rhythm observation submodule.
Field Holder Fasteners (fixing bracket and pulling rope 17) for three foot type supporting supports and stretch out multiple horizontal supports, It is fixed respectively to three direction pulling ropes.
As shown in figure 3, the farmland ecosystem plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observes submodule, including:
Crop groups breeding time dynamic and multispectral observation system 18 are a high-precision digital network camera and 4 channels Multispectral camera, multispectral camera installation connection and meadow, desert, wetlands ecosystems plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation submodule one It causes, digital network camera, for observing group's phenology, judges that more than 50% individual reaches same for the dynamic observation of population growth phase Subject to one phenological period mark.
Reference plate 2, mounting means are identical with Plants In The Forest Ecosystem growth rhythm observation submodule;
Sample prescription density observation system 19 is a high-precision digital network camera, installation and connection mode and meadow, famine Unconcerned, wetlands ecosystems plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation submodule sample prescription cover degree observation is identical, the difference is that this system is used to see Survey plant number density feature;
Sample prescription 14 is observed, is the fixed region of length and width, area is determined with specific reference to crop tillage method;
Sample strain breeding time observation system 20 is a high-precision digital network camera, and Holder Fasteners are (fixed in the wild for installation Stent and pulling rope 17) on, one plant of representative plant is focused on, it is fine to observe growth developmental characteristic picture, for electric solar energy, data Wire transmission is acquired to data and the data collector of long range radio transmissions module 6;
Sample plant height degree observes camera 15, installs on the tripod of Holder Fasteners (fixing bracket and pulling rope 17) in the wild, It is nearer that distance is observed plant, height-adjustable, and is aligned and is observed plant and altitude scale 16;
Altitude scale 16, the upright ruler with apparent scale marker are embedded in and are observed near plant in soil, keep straight It is vertical;
Data acquire and long range radio transmissions module 6, main CR6 data collectors, the 3G/ for including the storage SD card containing image 4G wireless transport modules and network adapter realize field image data timing acquiring, storage and wireless remote forwarding, simultaneously Battery capacity and equipment running status are monitored including 1 power management module, is occurred abnormal by data collector and wireless Transmission module sends short message and mail he alarm.
3G/4G signal antennas 7, solar panels 8, accumulator 9, lightning rod 10 and earth lead 11, specific location is with connecting Mode is identical with Plants In The Forest Ecosystem growth rhythm observation submodule.
Field Holder Fasteners (fixing bracket and pulling rope 17), with meadow, desert, the wetlands ecosystems plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things It is consistent to observe submodule.
Specific application:In Chinese ecosystem research network (CERN) 35 land field, the station is unified lays, every In a long-term sample ground of station website, it is on-line automatic to choose 4 most representative type of plant communities development plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things Observation, to ensure representativeness of the observation data to station region.Above phytobiocoenose canopy, 1 multispectral phase is laid Machine and 1 high resolution camera obtain that population measure is multispectral and visible images for timing to be automatic.Exist to draft/crop In sample ground, the vertical cover image of 1 × 1m sample prescription levels is obtained.Forest/desert/wetland chooses 3~5 allusion quotations in individual level 1 high resolution camera is laid in type shrub sample strain respectively, for obtaining plant phenology dynamic image, meadow/farmland choosing automatically Sociales plant is taken to obtain the microshot growth rhythm image of 2~3 repetitions, day-mark ruler.All image datas pass through 3G/4G Biological branch center online data management platform is wirelessly transmitted to, and is transferred to respective station server in time, is realized to difference The networking of the ecosystem (forest, meadow, desert, wetland, farmland) plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things, continuous, high frequency, automatic Observation and data It is shared, improve ecosystem field long term monitoring project automatization level.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system, it is characterised in that:The system mainly includes:Field is more Scale growth rhythm observation module, data acquisition and long range radio transmissions module, field solar energy power supply and Holder Fasteners, data Receive 4 parts of terminal;
Field multiple dimensioned growth rhythm observation module is divided into 5 different submodules according to ecosystem-type, be respectively forest, Meadow, desert, wetland, farmland submodule;Wherein, meadow, desert, wetland sub-modular structure are identical;
Plants In The Forest Ecosystem growth rhythm observation submodule includes:Group's aspect and multi-optical spectrum imaging system, sample strain are radially Grow observation system, sample strain phenological period observation system;Meadow, desert, wetlands ecosystems plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation submodule Including:Group's aspect and multi-optical spectrum imaging system, sample prescription cover degree/density observation system, sample strain phenological period observation system, height are seen Examining system;Farmland ecosystem plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things observation submodule includes:Crop groups breeding time dynamic and multispectral imaging System, sample prescription density observation system, sample strain breeding time observation system and height observation system;
Wherein, group's aspect and multi-optical spectrum imaging system are made of 14 channel multispectral camera and 1 reference plate, wherein mostly light Compose 500~900nm of camera spectral region;
Wherein, sample strain radial growth observation system is made of multiple radial growth automatic recording instruments and wireless transmitter module;
Wherein, height observation system is made of high-precision digital network cameras and altitude scale;
Data acquire and long range radio transmissions module, mainly include the CR6 data collectors, multiple of multiple storage SD cards containing image 3G/4G wireless transport modules and multiple network adapter, while including 1 power management module;
Field solar energy is powered and Holder Fasteners module mainly includes:Solar panels and accumulator, field Holder Fasteners;
Data receiving terminal is the calculating unit of online.
2. a kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It should System still further comprises:Lightning rod and earth lead and all appts equipment caisson.
CN201721500278.0U 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of multiple dimensioned plant growth rhythm and pace of moving things field automatic observing system Active CN207488178U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109238250A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-18 广州市二羊计算机科技有限公司 A kind of office system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109238250A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-18 广州市二羊计算机科技有限公司 A kind of office system

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