Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome shortcoming and deficiency of the prior art, and providing a kind of quick filling tailing axle will
The device of army cap lubricant grease is linked army cap inner cavity when concatenation linkage air cylinder to drive cylinder operation on driving cylinder
Cylinder-suction forms certain vacuum degree, greatly promotes the injection efficiency of grease.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of quick filling tailing axle is by the dress of army cap lubricant grease
It puts, including a sequentially connected grease tank from top to bottom, a greasing cylinder, a driving cylinder and a linkage air cylinder, the grease tank
Bottom connects fixation, the cylinder bottom concatenation driving cylinder of the greasing cylinder, the driving cylinder bottom at the top of greasing cylinder by connecting rod
Portion connects fixation at the top of the linkage air cylinder by connecting rod;The inner cavity of the greasing cylinder is connected with the inner cavity of driving cylinder, and
A shared first piston component is provided in the inner cavity of the greasing cylinder and driving cylinder;The inner cavity of the driving cylinder and linkage
The inner cavity connection of cylinder, and a shared second piston component is provided in the inner cavity of the driving cylinder and linkage air cylinder;It is described
Concatenation one at the top of the bottom of first piston component and second piston component, and can synchronize the greasing cylinder, driving cylinder and
It is reciprocating in linkage air cylinder.
Further, a grease entrance and a grease outlets are provided at the top of the greasing cylinder, which passes through one
First check-valve is connected to the grease tank, which is connected to by a second check-valve by army cap pouring orifice;The note
The cylinder bottom center of fat cylinder is provided with a First piston bar pilot hole and is connected with the driving cylinder, the First piston bar pilot hole
Side is provided with one first driving stomata, which is also connected to driving cylinder, the bottom end of the casing wall of the greasing cylinder
A greasing cylinder stomata is provided with, which is connected to the inner cavity of greasing cylinder.
Further, the cylinder bottom center of the driving cylinder is provided with a second piston bar pilot hole, second piston bar dress
Distribution side is provided with the inner cavity that one second driving stomata is connected to driving cylinder;It is provided on the outer wall of the driving cylinder on the other hand
Dynamic driving reversal valve, the driving reversal valve include three-way connection, which connects described the by the first driving tracheae
One driving stomata connects the second driving stomata by the second driving tracheae, tracheae is driven to connect compressed air by third
Air source.
Further, the cylinder top center of the linkage air cylinder is provided with a third piston rod pilot hole, in the third piston rod
Pilot hole side is provided with one first linkage stomata, which is connected in the inner cavity of linkage air cylinder;In linkage gas
The cylinder bottom of cylinder be provided with one second linkage stomata with first linkage stomata it is opposite, this second link stomata be also connected to linkage air cylinder
Inner cavity in;A manually linkage reversing valve is provided on the outer wall of the linkage air cylinder, which includes three-way connection,
The three-way connection connects the first linkage stomata, by the second linkage tracheae connection described second by the first linkage tracheae
Take offence hole, by third link tracheae be connected to army cap exhaust outlet.
Further, the first piston component, including the first piston in the First piston bar pilot hole
Bar, the First piston bar upper end are located in the inner cavity of the greasing cylinder and lower end and are located in the inner cavity of the driving cylinder;This
One piston rod upper end is fixedly installed first piston head, which is fixedly installed second piston head;Institute
It states first piston head and the bore seal of the greasing cylinder is isolated into first cavity on top and the second cavity of lower part, described
The bore seal of the driving cylinder is isolated into the 4th cavity of the third cavity and lower part on top by two piston heads;Described second
Cavity connects the greasing cylinder stomata;The third cavity is connected by the described first driving stomata, the first driving tracheae
To the driving reversal valve;4th cavity is connected to described by the described second driving stomata, the second driving tracheae
Drive reversal valve.
Further, the second piston component is mounted on the second piston bar pilot hole and third piston including one
Second piston bar in bar pilot hole;The second piston bar upper end is located in the 4th cavity and lower end is located at the linkage gas
In the inner cavity of cylinder;The second piston bar upper end is fixedly installed third piston head, second piston bar lower end fixed setting
There is the 4th piston head;At the top of the third piston head fixation is connect with the second piston head bottom;4th piston head will
The bore seal of the linkage air cylinder is isolated into the 5th cavity on top and the 6th cavity of lower part;5th cavity passes through institute
State the first linkage stomata, it is described first linkage tracheae be connected to the linkage reversing valve, the 6th cavity passes through described second
Linkage stomata, the second linkage tracheae are connected to the linkage reversing valve.
Further, an exhaust cover board is provided in the grease tank, the center of the exhaust cover board is vertically provided with an exhaust
Conduit, the exhaust manifolds connect the inner cavity of grease tank, a rubber plug are provided in the exhaust manifolds.
Further, the linkage reversing valve connects the driving reversal valve by a linkage reversing handle.
Further, the First piston bar pilot hole, second piston bar pilot hole and third piston rod pilot hole it is coaxial and
Aperture is identical;The First piston bar and second piston bar it is coaxial and respectively Matching installation in First piston bar pilot hole, second
In piston rod pilot hole and third piston rod pilot hole.
Relative to the prior art, the advantageous effect of this case is:
1., the quick filling tailing axle of this case by the device of army cap lubricant grease, pass through the concatenation linkage gas on driving cylinder
Cylinder, and cylinder is driven to connect the third linkage tracheae of army cap pouring orifice, linkage air cylinder by oil fuel tube connection and arranges army cap
Gas port so that drive cylinder, linkage air cylinder and gas circuit will be recycled in the connecting line formation one of army cap, being given when driving cylinder will
While army cap injects grease, linkage air cylinder is aspirated the air inside army cap so that army cap inner cavity is formed to certain vacuum
Degree, can greatly promote the injection rate of grease in this way, and grease injection efficiency is high;
2., pass through the reversing handle connection driving reversal valve and linkage reversing valve that links so that driving reversal valve is changed with linkage
It is synchronized to the gas circuit handover operation of valve, it is easy to operate, it can effectively reduce the manpower and materials of grease implant operation;
3., be provided with peephole on the operational platform, observed the injection rate of grease in army cap, avoided by peephole
Since grease spilling causes to waste;Meanwhile drive cylinder and linkage air cylinder and can be along operation by the connecting line between army cap
Platform is laid with, and avoids causing gas circuit obstructed due to pipeline bending, grease injection process is reliable.
In order to be able to apparent understanding the utility model illustrates the preferable of the utility model below with reference to description of the drawings
Embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be appreciated that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " hard straight ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description rather than instruction
Or imply that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that
For the limitation to the utility model.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or two
More than a.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the quick filling tailing axle of this case by the device 3 of army cap lubricant grease, including by up to
Under a sequentially connected grease tank 310, a greasing cylinder 320, one driving 330 and one linkage air cylinder 340 of cylinder, the grease tank
310 bottoms connect fixation, the cylinder bottom concatenation driving cylinder 330 of the greasing cylinder 320, institute with 320 top of greasing cylinder by connecting rod
It states driving 330 bottom of cylinder and fixation is connected by connecting rod with 340 top of linkage air cylinder.The inner cavity of the greasing cylinder 320 and
The inner cavity connection of cylinder 330 is driven, and first work shared is provided in the inner cavity of the greasing cylinder 320 and driving cylinder 330
Plug assembly 380;The inner cavity of the driving cylinder 330 is connected with the inner cavity of linkage air cylinder 340, and the driving cylinder 330 and linkage
Shared second piston component 390 is provided in the inner cavity of cylinder 340.It lives the bottom of the first piston component 380 and second
The top of plug assembly 390 concatenation one, and can synchronize make in the greasing cylinder 320, driving cylinder 330 and linkage air cylinder 340 it is past
Multiple movement.
The grease tank 310, inside can hold lubricant grease 311, an exhaust cover board is provided in the grease tank 310
312, the exhaust cover board 312 is covered on lubricant grease 311 when holding lubricant grease 311 in grease tank 310, the exhaust cover board
312 center is vertically provided with an exhaust manifolds 313, which connects the inner cavity of grease tank 310, the exhaust manifolds
A rubber plug 314 is provided in 313.In actual use, when which presses on the top surface of lubricant grease 311, grease
The air inside air and grease in 310 inner cavities of bucket is discharged by exhaust manifolds 313 outside grease tank 310, blocks up tight rubber plug 314 just
Extraneous air can be prevented to enter in grease tank 310 by exhaust manifolds 313.
The greasing cylinder 320, top are provided with a grease entrance 321 and a grease outlets 322, the grease entrance 321
The grease tank 310 is connected to by a first check-valve 7, which is connected to general by a second check-valve 8
Cap pouring orifice 21.The cylinder bottom center of the greasing cylinder 320 is provided with a First piston bar pilot hole 325 and the driving cylinder 330
Connection, the First piston bar pilot hole 325 are used to install the piston rod of first piston component 380.The First piston bar assembling
One first driving stomata 326 is provided on the cylinder bottom of 325 side of hole, which is also connected to driving cylinder
330, which is used in driving cylinder 330 inject or discharge compressed air, to drive described first to live
Plug assembly 380 moves back and forth.The bottom end of the casing wall of the greasing cylinder 320 is provided with a greasing cylinder stomata 327, the greasing cylinder stomata
327 are connected in the inner cavity of the greasing cylinder 320, when the first piston component 380 moves back and forth, inside the greasing cylinder 320
Air is sucked or is discharged by the greasing cylinder stomata 327.
The cylinder bottom of the driving cylinder 330, top and the greasing cylinder 320 concatenates, in the cylinder bottom of the driving cylinder 330
Centre is provided with a second piston bar pilot hole 335 for installing the piston rod of second piston component 390.The second piston bar is assembled
One second driving stomata 336 is provided on the cylinder bottom of 335 side of hole to be connected in the inner cavity of driving cylinder 330.The driving cylinder
One is provided on 330 outer wall and manually drives reversal valve 337, which includes three-way connection, the three-way connection
The first driving stomata 326 is connected by the first driving tracheae 331, second drive is connected by the second driving tracheae 332
Take offence hole 336, by third drive tracheae 333 connect compressed air air source.In the present embodiment, which wraps
The three-way connection included such as third driving tracheae 333 connection the first driving tracheae 331, then second drives tracheae in handover operation
332 connection extraneous airs;If third driving tracheae 333 connection second drives tracheae 332, then the first driving tracheae 331 connects outer
Portion's air.
The linkage air cylinder 340 is fixed by connecting rod and the driving connection of cylinder 330, in the cylinder top of the linkage air cylinder 340
Centre is provided with a third piston rod pilot hole 345 for installing the piston rod of second piston component 390, the First piston bar dress
Distribution 325, second piston bar pilot hole 335 and third piston rod pilot hole 345 are coaxial and aperture is identical, and First piston bar and
Second piston bar is coaxial and Matching installation is lived in First piston bar pilot hole 325, second piston bar pilot hole 335 and third respectively
In stopper rod pilot hole 345.345 side of third piston rod pilot hole is provided with one first on the cylinder top of linkage air cylinder 340
Link stomata 346, which is connected in the inner cavity of linkage air cylinder 340;It is set in the cylinder bottom of linkage air cylinder 340
It is equipped with one second linkage stomata 348 and first and links stomata 346 relatively, which is also connected to linkage air cylinder
In 340 inner cavity.Manually linkage reversing valve 347, the linkage reversing valve 347 are provided on the outer wall of the linkage air cylinder 340
Including three-way connection, which connects the first linkage stomata 346, by second by the first linkage tracheae 341
Pipe 342 of taking offence connects the second linkage stomata 348, the tracheae 343 that linked by third is connected to army cap exhaust outlet 22.It is described
Linkage reversing valve 347 connects the driving reversal valve 337 by a linkage reversing handle 349 so that the linkage reversing valve 347
It is synchronous in handover operation with the driving reversal valve 337.In the present embodiment, three-way connection which includes
In handover operation, if third linkage tracheae 343 connects the first linkage tracheae 341, then the second linkage tracheae 342 connects external sky
Gas;If third linkage tracheae 343 connects the second linkage tracheae 342, then the first linkage tracheae 341 connects extraneous air.
The first piston component 380, including the first piston being mounted vertically in the First piston bar pilot hole
Bar 381,381 upper end of First piston bar are located in the inner cavity of the greasing cylinder 320 and lower end and are located at the driving cylinder 330
In inner cavity, which is fixedly installed first piston head, which fixes and set
It is equipped with second piston head.The first piston head by the bore seal of the greasing cylinder 320 be isolated into top the first cavity A and
Second cavity B of lower part;The bore seal of the driving cylinder 330 is isolated into the third cavity on top by the second piston head
C and the 4th cavity D of lower part.The second cavity B connects the greasing cylinder stomata 327;The third cavity C passes through described
One driving stomata 326, the first driving tracheae 331 are connected to the driving reversal valve 337;4th cavity D passes through institute
State the second driving stomata 336, the second driving tracheae 332 is connected to the driving reversal valve 337.
The second piston component 390, including being mounted vertically in the second piston bar pilot hole 335 and third piston
Second piston bar 391 in bar pilot hole 345.391 upper end of second piston bar is located at the described 4th of the driving cylinder 330
Cavity D is interior and lower end is located in the inner cavity of the linkage air cylinder 340.391 upper end of second piston bar is fixedly installed third
Piston head, 391 lower end of second piston bar are fixedly installed the 4th piston head.The third piston head and first piston component
The second piston head on 380 is fixedly connected so that the first piston component 380 and the second piston component 390
It moves back and forth and synchronizes;4th piston head by the bore seal of the linkage air cylinder 340 be isolated into top the 5th cavity E and
6th cavity F of lower part.The 5th cavity E is connected by the described first linkage stomata 346, the first linkage tracheae 341
To the linkage reversing valve 347;The 6th cavity F passes through the described second linkage stomata 348, the second linkage tracheae 342
It is connected to the linkage reversing valve 347.
The quick filling tailing axle of this case is as follows by the grease injecting principle of the device of army cap lubricant grease:
The first step:Third driving tracheae is connected to the air source of compressed air, third linkage tracheae is connected and is vented army cap
Mouthful, second check-valve is connected to by oil fuel tube by army cap pouring orifice;
Second step:Operations linkage reversing handle causes compressed air by third driving tracheae, the second driving tracheae, second
Driving stomata enters in the 4th cavity and first piston component and second piston component is driven gradually to go upward to highest stroke, this
When, the air in the first cavity is discharged by second check-valve, the air in third cavity passes through the first driving stomata, first drives
Air in pipe of taking offence discharge, the 5th cavity is discharged by the first linkage stomata, the first linkage tracheae.Meanwhile in grease tank
Fill grease, and pass through be vented cover board, exhaust manifolds exclude grease tank inside air;
Third walks:Operations linkage reversing handle causes compressed air by third driving tracheae, the first driving tracheae, first
Driving stomata enters in third cavity and first piston component and second piston component is driven gradually to come downwards to minimum stroke, this
When, the air in the second cavity is discharged by the greasing cylinder stomata, the air in the 4th cavity passes through the second driving stomata, the
Air in two driving tracheae discharges, the 6th cavity is discharged by the second linkage stomata, the second linkage tracheae.Meanwhile grease tank
Interior grease is inhaled into first cavity, and army cap inner cavity is also sucked to form certain vacuum degree;
4th step:Operations linkage reversing handle causes compressed air by third driving tracheae, the second driving tracheae, second
Driving stomata enters in the 4th cavity and first piston component and second piston component is driven gradually to go upward to highest stroke, this
When, first check-valve is closed, second check-valve is opened, and the grease in the first cavity is injected by oil fuel tube will be in army cap.And
And at this time by, since third step forms certain vacuum degree, while second piston component uplink, third links in army cap inner cavity
Tracheae, the second linkage tracheae, the second linkage stomata connect the 6th cavity, and the low-pressure air in army cap inner cavity is sucked once more
Into the 6th cavity, certain suction is formed, is injected so as to accelerate grease from the first cavity by the speed in army cap.Link gas
Cylinder 340 is so that the injection efficiency of grease greatly promotes;
5th step:Operation switching linkage reversing handle repeatedly, repeats second step to the 4th step, by grease in by army cap
Until filling or until the grease in grease tank exhausts.
It, can be in this quick filling tailing axle general since 1 end of marine rear shaft is huge by 2 shape of army cap in the present embodiment
Fixed frame 4 is built in 3 one side of device of cap lubricant grease, and 2 one side of army cap is being built operating platform 5, and pacify on operating platform 5
Peephole 6 is filled, is observed by peephole 6 by the injection rate of grease in army cap 2, avoids causing to waste due to grease spilling.Together
When, it connects third linkage tracheae and can be laid with the pipeline between army cap 2 along operating platform 5, avoid making due to pipeline bending
It is obstructed into gas circuit.
The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, if the various changes or deformation to the utility model do not take off
Spirit and scope from the utility model, if these changes and deformation belong to the claims and equivalents of the utility model
Within the scope of, then the utility model is also intended to comprising these changes and deformation.