CN207468283U

CN207468283U - The tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component

Info

Publication number: CN207468283U
Application number: CN201721337427.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-05
Filing date: 2017-10-05
Publication date: 2018-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2027-10-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component, belong to the technical field of sewage of environmental protection, membrane component is arranged in frame, and is immersed in the sewage of MBR aerobic biochemical pools, and structure includes frame, membrane component, water blocking system, guide-rail plate filter out water collection system, mechanical pull system is aerated cleaning system and drainage system；Membrane component tiltable setting improves the utilization rate of gas, reduce the usage amount of aeration, setting is connect with support plate in the middle part of the diaphragm of plate membrane membrane component, the diaphragm of plate membrane membrane component is counter can to pressurize when cleaning, anti- cleaning performance greatly improves, the setting of water blocking system, it can make in frame with being isolated outside frame, sewage in frame is excluded by drainage system, medicament is injected into frame by being aerated cleaning pipe, soaking and washing can be carried out to membrane component, pass through switch sections output penstock, clean membrane component part, part is run, and facilitates continuous operation.

Description

The tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of filter membrane components, belong to the technical field of sewage of environmental protection, especially a kind of application The tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component in membrane bioreactor.

Background technology

Membrane bioreactor, that is, MBR technology is widely used in sewage disposal at present, and membrane bioreactor is The novel state waste water treatment system that membrane separation technique is organically combined with biologic treating technique.At filter membrane component substitution traditional biological The secondary settling tank of reason technology end keeps high activity sludge concentration in the bioreactor, improves biological treatment organic loading, so as to Sewage treatment facility floor space is reduced, and passes through and low sludge loading is kept to reduce surplus sludge volume.Main utilize is immersed in The activated sludge and larger molecular organics in membrane retention aerobic biochemical pool in oxygen biochemistry pool.Membrane bioreactor is effective because of it Crown_interception, generation cycle longer microorganism can be retained, it can be achieved that deep purification of waste water, Simultaneous Nitrification bacterium is in system It can fully breed, nitrification effect is apparent, and good using effect has been obtained in engineering practice.

Common filter membrane mainly has microfiltration membranes (MF) and ultrafiltration membrane (UF) by pore size point, mainly has by form point hollow Tunica fibrosa 50 and plate membrane.

The filter membrane component of underwater immersion is mainly by membrane component, aeration tube and frame composition, with producing water pump, wind turbine, cleaning Chemical tank, flushing water pump and valve, pipeline, instrument etc. form MBR film processing systems.

Membrane component has hollow-fibre membrane membrane component peace plate film membrane component.

Plate membrane membrane component and frame mounting structure, such as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 18：Frame is square or rectangular, is arranged on It is aerated above case 62, the both sides of frame are oppositely arranged guide-rail plate 61, and guide-rail plate is vertically arranged in parallel tongue and groove, are put down with corresponding The equal length of plate film membrane component, wide 200mm to 400mm, plate membrane membrane component are arranged on 61 inside of guide-rail plate, plate membrane membrane element Part includes support plate 27, flow-guiding cloth and plate membrane diaphragm 28, and plate membrane diaphragm 28 is arranged on the two sides of support plate 27, plate membrane film The top setting water outlet 25 of piece, water outlet are connect with one end of hose 6, and the other end of hose is connect with production water collector pipe 20, Aeration tube 55 is arranged in aeration case 62, and production water collector pipe 20 is connect with producing the water inlet of water pump, makes diaphragm by negative-pressure ward The water of outside by producing water collector pipe 20 by the inside of membrane surface inlet membrane, being flowed out, pollutant is trapped in the outside of diaphragm.

Hollow-fibre membrane membrane component and frame mounting structure, as shown in figure 19：Hollow-fibre membrane membrane component is mounted on frame Upper lateral tube 1 and lower transverse tubule 2 between, the top of hollow-fibre membrane membrane component is fixedly connected with the upper lateral tube 1 of frame, lower part and frame The lower transverse tubule 2 of frame is fixedly connected, and the lower part setting aeration tube 55 of membrane component, the upper and lower ends of hollow-fibre membrane 50 are provided respectively Water cavity 34 is connected by pipeline between upper and lower ends water chamber 34, and water chamber 34 is connect with production water collector pipe 20, produces water collector pipe 20 connect with producing the water inlet of water pump, and the water outside hollow fiber filter membrane is made to pass through filter membrane surface by negative-pressure ward and enters filter membrane Inside is flowed out by producing water collector pipe 20, and pollutant is trapped in the outside of filter membrane.

The filter membrane component of existing underwater immersion also has the following disadvantages：

1st, the utilization rate of gas is low, and aeration is costly：

Hollow-fibre membrane membrane component or plate membrane membrane component are vertically fixedly installed, and the bubble of most aeration is from membrane component With the interval among membrane component across only 35% to 50% have passed through the surface of membrane component, and the utilization rate of gas is very low, in order to reach To good cleaning performance, additional increase aeration quantity is needed, and then increase operating cost.

2nd, it cannot pressurize when plate membrane membrane component instead cleans online, anti-cleaning performance is bad：

The diaphragm surrounding of plate membrane membrane component is welded with support plate 27 or bonding connection, middle part diaphragm do not have with support plate 27 Connection, medicament enters along water outlet 25 inside membrane component during anti-cleaning online, and when having pressure from inside to outside, diaphragm is just The outside blow-up of meeting, the diaphragm of the adjacent membrane component in part fit together, and cleaning performance is often uneven, is not thorough.

3rd, without external soaking and washing ability：

Membrane component is impregnated the regular hour in a medicament, cleaning performance is better than online anti-cleaning, membrane component and biochemistry pool Between do not obstruct, the medicament of acid-base property enters biochemistry pool, the activated sludge of biochemistry pool can be adversely affected, therefore existing Membrane module generally without the ability of external soaking and washing.

4th, inconvenient continuous operation：

Membrane component is directly connected to production water collector pipe 20, and operation a period of time just needs to stop water outlet, discharges film surface Pressure disperses the pollutant of film surface using the bubble of aeration, produces the frequent start-stop of water pump and influences production water pump and corresponding pipeline Service life, increase the operating cost of system.

Invention content

The utility model to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of membrane component tiltable filter membrane component, the filter membrane The utilization rate of component gas is high, and being aerated when expense is low, and plate membrane membrane component is counter cleans can pressurize, and online anti-cleaning performance is good, has External soaking and washing ability, facilitates continuous operation.

The utility model solve problem above technical solution be：The tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component, structure include Frame, membrane component, water blocking system, external slide rail or guide-rail plate, slide-bar straight-bar filter out water collection system, mechanical pull system, aeration Cleaning system and drainage system；Frame is divided into plate membrane frame and hollow-fibre membrane frame, and plate membrane frame includes lower transverse tubule, erects Pipe, upper lateral tube and baffle；Plate membrane frame is square or rectangular, and the lower part of vertical tube is fixedly connected with lower transverse tubule, vertical tube Top is fixedly connected with upper lateral tube, baffle plate setting on the periphery of plate membrane frame facet, four sides respectively with lower transverse tubule, vertical tube, on Transverse tube is fixedly connected, and plate membrane frame is arranged on the top of aeration case or the inside setting inner membrance frame of plate membrane frame, inner membrance frame Lower part side setting internal frame axostylus axostyle, internal frame axostylus axostyle is inserted on the lower transverse tubule of plate membrane frame in the outer shaft hole that sets, with tablet Film frame connects, and inner membrance frame is fixedly connected with interior upper lateral tube by interior riser upper portions with lower part and interior lower transverse tubule is formed, guide-rail plate setting In the inside of inner membrance frame, upper and lower part is fixedly connected with interior upper lateral tube and interior lower transverse tubule, and plate membrane membrane component is arranged on guide rail On the inside of plate；Hollow-fibre membrane frame includes bottom plate, lower transverse tubule, vertical tube, upper lateral tube, bottom transverse tube and baffle；Hollow-fibre membrane frame For square or rectangular, bottom plate is arranged on the lower part of hollow-fibre membrane frame, and four sides are fixedly connected with bottom transverse tube, under vertical tube Portion is fixedly connected with bottom transverse tube, and the top of vertical tube is fixedly connected with upper lateral tube, and lower transverse tubule is arranged on the upward 200mm of bottom transverse tube extremely It at 500mm, is fixedly connected with vertical tube, baffle plate setting with lower transverse tubule, is erected respectively on the periphery of hollow-fibre membrane frame facet, four sides Pipe, upper lateral tube are fixedly connected, and perforated pipe is arranged on the bottom plate top of hollow-fibre membrane frame, and the lower part of lower transverse tubule is clear with being aerated Wash pipe connect or the inside of hollow-fibre membrane frame setting inner membrance frame, inner membrance frame lower part side setting internal frame axostylus axostyle, it is interior Frame axostylus axostyle is inserted into the outer shaft hole set on the lower transverse tubule of hollow-fibre membrane frame, is connect with hollow-fibre membrane frame, inner membrance frame Interior upper lateral tube is fixedly connected with by interior riser upper portions with lower part and interior lower transverse tubule is formed, guide-rail plate is arranged on the inside of inner membrance frame, on Portion and lower part are fixedly connected with interior upper lateral tube and interior lower transverse tubule, and the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of sliding rail is arranged on guide-rail plate in setting Inside；Water blocking system includes groove and water fender, and groove is divided into side groove and lower groove, side groove be arranged on vertical tube outside or The outside of case column is aerated, longer frame sets side groove between the upper lateral tube at middle part and bottom transverse tube, and lower groove is arranged on Chassis base or the outside for being aerated bottom plate, the recess of two side grooves are oppositely arranged, and the recess of lower groove is set up, water blocking Plate is arranged between side groove and lower groove, water fender top setting carrying handle；Mechanical pull system is divided into parallel pull System and upper and lower pull system, parallel pull system include motor, electric machine support, chain, sprocket wheel, slide-bar straight-bar, external slide rail, motor The top of electric machine support is arranged on, electric machine support is arranged on the top of the side upper lateral tube of frame, one is set on the axis of motor Sprocket wheel, the outside at the both ends of the slide-bar straight-bar of motor homonymy respectively set a sprocket wheel, are connect by side stand with frame, upside Slide-bar straight-bar is a pair, is arranged on the inside of the vertical tube of upper lateral tube lower part, and outside the protrusion frame of both ends, the slide-bar close to motor side is straight The both ends of bar are connect with chain, and chain bypasses the sprocket wheel of both sides, and the sprocket wheel being arranged on side stand of motor side is a pair of same The sprocket wheel of axis, the sprocket wheel of front side are connect by chain with the sprocket wheel of the slide-bar straight-bar other end, and the sprocket wheel of rear side passes through chain and electricity Sprocket wheel connection on arbor, the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part is a pair, and both ends are fixedly connected with the vertical tube on lower transverse tubule top, sliding in setting The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of axis is arranged on the inside of slide-bar straight-bar, and the interior slide-bar on top is inserted into outer on the slide-bar straight-bar on top Axis hole, the outer shaft hole or external slide rail that the interior slide-bar of lower part is inserted on the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part be arranged on top slide-bar straight-bar and It between the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part, is arranged in pairs, recess is opposite, and the interior slide-bar on external slide rail top is inserted on the slide-bar straight-bar on top Outer shaft hole, the interior slide-bar of external slide rail lower part are inserted into the outer shaft hole on the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part, are slided in plate membrane membrane component or setting The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of rail is arranged on the inside of external slide rail；Or setting gear and rack, rack are arranged on motor homonymy One end of the slide-bar straight-bar in portion, is fixedly connected with slide-bar straight-bar, and rack is arranged in parallel, wheel and rack engagement connection, motor One sprocket wheel is set on axis, and the sprocket wheel on motor shaft is connect by chain with the sprocket wheel being arranged on the outside of slide-bar straight-bar, and slide-bar is straight Sprocket wheel on the outside of bar is fixedly and coaxially connected with gear, and is passed through side stand and be fixedly connected with frame；Upper and lower pull system includes electricity Machine, electric machine support, winding wheel, cable, line wheel stent and line wheel, electric machine support are arranged on the top of the upper lateral tube of frame, motor The top of electric machine support is arranged on, winding wheel is arranged on the axis of motor, and frame is internally provided with inner membrance frame, and inner membrance frame is close Annulus one is set on the interior upper lateral tube of motor side, and one end of cable is connect with annulus, and the other end is connect with winding wheel, with circle The lower part setting internal frame axostylus axostyle of the opposite side of ring, internal frame axostylus axostyle are inserted into the outer shaft hole set on frame lower transverse tubule or set Annulus one on the interior upper lateral tube of the inner membrance frame of internal frame axostylus axostyle the same side is set, motor is set on the upper lateral tube of the frame of the same side Stent, motor are arranged on the top of electric machine support, and upper lateral tube sets line wheel stent, the top setting line wheel of line wheel stent outward One, winding wheel is arranged on the axis of motor, and one end of cable is connect with annulus, and around wire-crossing wheel, the other end is connect with winding wheel； Be aerated cleaning system include air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe valve, medicament pipe, medicament tube valve, water pipe, clear water tube valve, be aerated case, Cleaning pipe and perforated pipe are aerated, is aerated one end of cleaning pipe respectively with air inlet pipe, medicament pipe and water pipe connect, air inlet pipe It is upper that air inlet pipe valve one is set, medicament tube valve one is set on medicament pipe, clear water tube valve one is set in water pipe, is exposed The other end of gas cleaning pipe is arranged in the lower part or aeration case of frame, the lower part of frame or the aeration cleaning pipe in aeration case Both sides connect respectively with perforated pipe, and the spacing of adjacent perforated pipe is 50mm to 100mm；Membrane component includes plate membrane membrane element Part and hollow-fibre membrane membrane component, plate membrane membrane component include support plate, flow-guiding cloth and plate membrane diaphragm, the setting of plate membrane diaphragm On the two sides of support plate；Hollow-fibre membrane membrane component includes the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of sliding rail and slide-bar in setting in setting Hollow-fibre membrane membrane component；It filters out water collection system and includes production water collector pipe, output penstock, output water is in charge of and hose, soft One end of pipe and the water outlet of membrane component connect, and the other end is connected with production water collector pipe, and output water is set on hose Water outlet of the one end of valve or one group of hose respectively with one group of membrane component connects, and the other end is in charge of with output water to be connect Connection, output water is in charge of to be connected with production water collector pipe, and output water is in charge of setting 2 to 5, and every output water is in charge of and is produced Water collector pipe junction setting output penstock one；Drainage system includes draining pump, drainpipe and non-return valve, draining pump setting On the top of bottom plate, the lower part of cleaning pipe is aerated, drainpipe passes through lower groove, non-return valve one is provided on drainpipe.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the slide-bar straight-bar is arranged in parallel, the slide-bar of upside Straight-bar is a pair, is arranged on the inside of the vertical tube of upper lateral tube lower part, and outside the protrusion frame of both ends, two connecting plates are arranged on two slide-bars The both sides of straight-bar are fixedly connected by bolt with slide-bar straight-bar, and the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part is a pair, both ends and lower transverse tubule top Vertical tube is fixedly connected, and the side of slide-bar straight-bar is arranged side by side outer shaft hole, and outer shaft hole is circular hole or vertically disposed slotted hole, outer cunning The interior slide-bar of the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of slide-bar is inserted into outer shaft hole in interior slide-bar or setting on rail.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the external slide rail is strip concave structure, is vertically set It puts, two are one group, and recess is inside, is oppositely arranged, the interior slide-bar for respectively setting a cylinder up and down of outside side, interior cunning Axis is more than the rib of interior slide-bar 2mm to 5mm with external slide rail junction setting diameter.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the internal frame axostylus axostyle is arranged in the side of inner membrance frame The inside of lower transverse tubule, both ends are longer than interior lower transverse tubule 5mm to 20mm, the outer shaft hole set on the lower transverse tubule for the frame for being inserted into both sides It is interior.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the plate membrane membrane component includes support plate, water conservancy diversion Cloth and plate membrane diaphragm, plate membrane diaphragm are arranged on the two sides of support plate, welding plane welding or bonding connection with support plate, The surrounding setting side welding plane of support plate, central region interval 5mm to 100mm set a vertical length to erect welding plane Or interval 5mm to 100mm vertically discontinuously sets several short perpendicular welding planes, the spacing of neighbouring short perpendicular welding plane is 3mm to 20mm, short perpendicular welding plane long 10mm to 400mm, it is several dots of 2mm to 5mm or vertically arranged to erect welding plane width Welding plane is divided into 5mm to 100mm, a diameter of 2mm to 5mm between adjacent circular spot weld plane, and welding plane surface is put down Sliding, welding plane is in direct contact with plate membrane diaphragm, and the periphery of support plate central region welding plane is guiding region, guiding region Plate face bumps are staggered, and flow-guiding cloth is arranged between guiding region and plate membrane diaphragm, the top setting water collection chamber of support plate, collection The lower part of water cavity is connected with guiding region, and top is connected with water outlet, and water outlet sets one or two, support plate One, setting diaphragm handle among top.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component includes sliding in setting The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of slide-bar in the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of rail and setting, the hollow-fibre membrane membrane element of sliding rail in setting Part includes water chamber, interior sliding rail, and hollow-fibre membrane and connection water pipe, hollow-fibre membrane are arranged on top and lower part water chamber Between, the top of the water chamber on top sets one or two water outlet, and top passes through connection between the water chamber of lower part Water pipe connects, and interior sliding rail is arranged on the both sides of hollow-fibre membrane, the upper and lower part of interior sliding rail respectively with top and under The side of the water chamber in portion is fixedly connected；The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of slide-bar includes water chamber, interior slide-bar, hollow fibre in setting Tie up film and connection water pipe, hollow-fibre membrane be arranged on top between the water chamber of lower part, the top of the water chamber on top is set One or two water outlet is put, top connects between the water chamber of lower part by connecting water pipe, and interior slide-bar is arranged on The both sides of the water chamber of hollow-fibre membrane upper and lower part, interior slide-bar be fixedly connected with the side of water chamber or interior slide-bar one Side sets outer silk, the side setting internal thread of water chamber, and the outer silk of interior slide-bar and the internal thread of water chamber screw connection, and interior slide-bar is circle Cylinder, interior slide-bar set rib with water chamber junction, and rib diameter is more than interior slide-bar diameter 2mm to 5mm.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the aeration case, the lower part for being aerated case sets bottom plate, Setting lower groove on the outside of the lower periphery of case is aerated, is aerated cleaning pipe and drainpipe from the top of bottom plate, the lower part of lower groove leads to It crosses, is aerated the outside setting side groove of the column of case, be aerated the top periphery setting boxboard of case, the lower part of boxboard is higher than bottom plate 100mm to 300mm.

The tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component, advantage are：Membrane component tiltable setting makes gas Utilization rate improves, and reduces the usage amount of aeration, so as to reduce the operating cost of equipment, the diaphragm middle part of plate membrane membrane component Setting is connect with support plate, the diaphragm of plate membrane membrane component is counter can to pressurize when cleaning, diaphragm will not significantly outside blow-up, phase Adjacent diaphragm will not fit together, and anti-cleaning performance greatly improves, the setting of water blocking system, can make in frame and outside frame Isolation excludes the sewage in frame by drainage system, medicament is injected into frame by being aerated cleaning pipe, can be to membrane component Soaking and washing is carried out, by switch sections output penstock, cleans membrane component part, part is run, and facilitates continuous operation.

Description of the drawings

The tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component is described further in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the filter membrane group of the parallel pull system of the setting chain of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component The schematic diagram that part is faced, wherein eliminating positive baffle and water fender.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the side view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the filter membrane group of the parallel pull system of the setting rack of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component The schematic diagram that part is faced, wherein eliminating positive baffle and water fender.

Fig. 4 is showing for the pull system up and down of the vertical pulling cable of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component It is intended to.

Fig. 5 is the signal of the pull system up and down of the setting line wheel of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component Figure.

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the water blocking system on the outside of the frame of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the flat membrane component of the prior art.

Fig. 8 is the removal front diaphragm that the vertical array of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component is continuously welded With the schematic diagram of the plate membrane membrane component of flow-guiding cloth.

Fig. 9 is the removal front diaphragm that the vertical array of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component is intermittently welded With the schematic diagram of the plate membrane membrane component of flow-guiding cloth.

Figure 10 is the removal front side films of the vertical array circular spot weld of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component The schematic diagram of the plate membrane membrane component of piece and flow-guiding cloth.

Figure 11 is the hollow fibre membrane component of sliding rail in the setting of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component Schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is the hollow fibre membrane component of slide-bar in the setting of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component Schematic diagram.

Figure 13 be the output water of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component be in charge of setting valve filter out water receipts The schematic diagram of collecting system.

Figure 14 is that the hose setting valve of the utility model membrane component tiltable filter membrane component filters out water collection system Schematic diagram.

Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the aeration cleaning system of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component.

Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the slide-bar straight-bar of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component.

Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the external slide rail of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component.

Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the plate membrane filter membrane component of the prior art.

Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of the hollow-fibre membrane filter membrane component of the prior art.

1 in figure is upper lateral tube, and 2 be lower transverse tubule, and 3 be vertical tube, and 4 be external slide rail, and 5 be slide-bar straight-bar, and 6 be hose, and 7 be outer Axis hole, 8 be boxboard, and 9 be aeration cleaning pipe, and 10 be draining pump, and 11 be drainpipe, and 12 be non-return valve, and 13 be rack, and 14 be motor Stent, 15 be motor, and 16 be gear, and 17 be chain, and 18 be sprocket wheel, and 19 be side stand, and 20 be production water collector pipe, and 21 be water blocking Plate, 22 be carrying handle, and 23 be lower groove, and 24 be side groove, and 25 be water outlet, and 26 be diaphragm handle, and 27 be support plate, and 28 are Plate membrane diaphragm, 29 be long perpendicular welding plane, and 30 be short perpendicular welding plane, and 31 be circular spot weld plane, and 32 be water collection chamber, and 33 are Side welding plane, 34 be water chamber, and 35 be interior sliding rail, and 36 be connection water pipe, and 37 be interior slide-bar, and 38 be rib, and 39 be output Penstock, 40 be that output water is in charge of, and 41 be air inlet pipe, and 42 be air inlet pipe valve, and 43 be medicament pipe, and 44 be medicament tube valve, 45 It is water pipe, 46 be clear water tube valve, and 47 be perforated pipe, and 48 be bolt, and 49 be annulus, and 50 be hollow-fibre membrane, and 51 be kinking Wheel, 52 be cable, and 53 be column, and 54 be interior upper lateral tube, and 55 be aeration tube, and 56 be interior vertical tube, and 57 be internal frame axostylus axostyle, and 58 be bottom horizontal stroke Pipe, 59 be line wheel stent, and 60 be line wheel, and 61 be guide-rail plate, and 62 be aeration case, and 63 be connecting plate, and 64 be baffle.

Specific embodiment

The structure and feature of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

The tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3：Its structure includes frame, membrane component, water blocking system System, external slide rail or guide-rail plate 61, slide-bar straight-bar, filter out water collection system, and mechanical pull system is aerated cleaning system and draining system System；Frame is divided into plate membrane frame and hollow-fibre membrane frame, and plate membrane frame includes lower transverse tubule 2, vertical tube 3, upper lateral tube 1 and gear Plate 64；Plate membrane frame is square or rectangular, and the lower part of vertical tube 3 is fixedly connected with lower transverse tubule 2, the top of vertical tube 3 with it is upper Transverse tube 1 is fixedly connected, and baffle 64 is arranged on the periphery of plate membrane frame facet, four sides respectively with lower transverse tubule 2, vertical tube 3, upper lateral tube 1 is fixedly connected, and plate membrane frame is arranged on the top of aeration case 62 or the inside setting inner membrance frame of plate membrane frame, inner membrance frame Lower part side setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57, internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 is inserted into the outer shaft hole 7 set on the lower transverse tubule 2 of plate membrane frame, It being connect with plate membrane frame, inner membrance frame is fixedly connected with interior upper lateral tube 54 by interior 56 upper and lower part of vertical tube and interior lower transverse tubule is formed, Guide-rail plate 61 is arranged on the inside of inner membrance frame, and upper and lower part is fixedly connected with interior upper lateral tube 54 and interior lower transverse tubule, plate membrane film Element is arranged on 61 inside of guide-rail plate；Hollow-fibre membrane frame includes bottom plate, lower transverse tubule 2, vertical tube 3, upper lateral tube 1, bottom transverse tube 58 With baffle 64；Hollow-fibre membrane frame is square or rectangular, and bottom plate is arranged on the lower part of hollow-fibre membrane frame, four sides with Bottom transverse tube is fixedly connected, and the lower part of vertical tube 3 is fixedly connected with bottom transverse tube 58, and the top of vertical tube 3 is fixedly connected with upper lateral tube 1, under Transverse tube 2 is arranged at 58 upward 200mm to 500mm of bottom transverse tube, is fixedly connected with vertical tube 3, baffle 64 is arranged on hollow-fibre membrane The periphery of frame facet, four sides are respectively with lower transverse tubule 2, and vertical tube 3, upper lateral tube 1 is fixedly connected, and perforated pipe 47 is arranged on doughnut The bottom plate top of film frame, the lower part of lower transverse tubule 2 connect with aeration cleaning pipe 9 or the inside of hollow-fibre membrane frame are set Inner membrance frame is put, the lower part side setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 of inner membrance frame, internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 is inserted into the lower transverse tubule 2 of hollow-fibre membrane frame It in the outer shaft hole 7 of upper setting, is connect with hollow-fibre membrane frame, inner membrance frame is fixedly connected by interior 56 upper and lower part of vertical tube on interior Transverse tube 54 and interior lower transverse tubule are formed, and guide-rail plate 61 is arranged on the inside of inner membrance frame, upper and lower part and interior upper lateral tube 54 and it is interior under Transverse tube is fixedly connected, and the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of sliding rail is arranged on 61 inside of guide-rail plate in setting；Water blocking system, such as Fig. 6 institutes Show：Water blocking system includes groove and water fender 21, and groove is divided into side groove 24 and lower groove 23, and side groove 24 is arranged on vertical tube 3 Outside or be aerated 62 column 53 of case outside, longer frame, between the upper lateral tube 1 at middle part and bottom transverse tube 58 set side it is recessed Slot 24, lower groove 23 are arranged on chassis base or are aerated the outside of 62 bottom plate of case, and the recess of two side grooves 24 is oppositely arranged, under The recess of groove 23 is set up, and water fender 21 is arranged between side groove 24 and lower groove 23, and the setting of 21 top of water fender carries Knob handle 22；Mechanical pull system is divided into parallel pull system and upper and lower pull system, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 institute Show：Parallel pull system includes motor 15, electric machine support 14, chain 17, sprocket wheel 18, slide-bar straight-bar 5, external slide rail 4, motor setting On the top of electric machine support, electric machine support is arranged on the top of the side upper lateral tube of frame, and a sprocket wheel is set on the axis of motor 18, the outside at the both ends of the slide-bar straight-bar of motor homonymy respectively sets a sprocket wheel 18, is connect by side stand with frame, upside Slide-bar straight-bar 5 is a pair, is arranged on the inside of the vertical tube of upper lateral tube lower part, outside the protrusion frame of both ends, the slide-bar close to motor side The both ends of straight-bar are connect with chain 17, and chain bypasses the sprocket wheel 18 of both sides, and the sprocket wheel being arranged on side stand of motor side is A pair of coaxial sprocket wheel, the sprocket wheel of front side are connect by chain with the sprocket wheel of the slide-bar straight-bar other end, and the sprocket wheel 18 of rear side passes through Chain 17 is connect with the sprocket wheel on motor shaft, and the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part is a pair, and the vertical tube at both ends and lower transverse tubule top fixes company It connects, the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of slide-bar is arranged on the inside of slide-bar straight-bar in setting, and the interior slide-bar on top is inserted into the cunning on top Outer shaft hole on axis straight-bar, the outer shaft hole or external slide rail that the interior slide-bar of lower part is inserted on the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part are arranged on top Slide-bar straight-bar and lower part slide-bar straight-bar between, be arranged in pairs, recess is opposite, and the interior slide-bar 37 on external slide rail top is inserted into top Slide-bar straight-bar 5 on outer shaft hole 7, the interior slide-bar 37 of external slide rail lower part is inserted into the outer shaft hole 7 on the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part, tablet The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of sliding rail is arranged on the inside of external slide rail in film membrane component or setting；Or gear 16 and rack are set 13, rack 13 is arranged on the one end of motor with the slide-bar straight-bar of upper lateral part, is fixedly connected with slide-bar straight-bar, and rack 13 is parallel to be set It puts, gear 16 engages connection with rack 13, sets a sprocket wheel 18 on the axis of motor, and the sprocket wheel 18 on motor shaft passes through chain 17 It being connect with the sprocket wheel 18 for being arranged on 5 outside of slide-bar straight-bar, the sprocket wheel 18 on the outside of slide-bar straight-bar is fixedly and coaxially connected with gear 16, and It is fixedly connected by side stand with frame；Upper and lower pull system includes motor 15, electric machine support 14, winding wheel 51, cable 52, line Wheel support 59 and line wheel 60, electric machine support 14 are arranged on the top of the upper lateral tube 1 of frame, and motor 15 is arranged on electric machine support 14 Top, winding wheel 51 are arranged on the axis of motor 15, and frame is internally provided with inner membrance frame, and inner membrance frame is close to 15 side of motor Annulus 49 1 is set on interior upper lateral tube, and one end of cable 52 is connect with annulus 49, and the other end is connect with winding wheel 51, with annulus The lower part setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 of 49 opposite sides, internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 is inserted into the outer shaft hole 7 set on frame lower transverse tubule 2, Or annulus 49 1, the upper horizontal stroke of the frame of the same side are set on the interior upper lateral tube 54 of the inner membrance frame of 57 the same side of setting internal frame axostylus axostyle Electric machine support 14 is set on pipe 1, motor 15 is arranged on the top of electric machine support 14, and upper lateral tube 1 sets line wheel stent 59 outward, The top setting line wheel 60 1 of line wheel stent 59, winding wheel 51 is arranged on the axis of motor 15, one end of cable 52 and annulus 49 connections, around wire-crossing wheel 60, the other end is connect with winding wheel 51；Cleaning system is aerated, as shown in figure 15：Including air inlet pipe 41, Air inlet pipe valve 42, medicament pipe 43, medicament tube valve 44, water pipe 45, clear water tube valve 46 are aerated case 62, are aerated cleaning pipe 9 With perforated pipe 47, one end of aeration cleaning pipe 9 connects respectively with air inlet pipe 41, medicament pipe 43 and water pipe 45, air inlet pipe Air inlet pipe valve 42 1 on 41 is set, medicament tube valve 44 1 on medicament pipe 43 is set, water pipe is set in water pipe 45 46 1, valve, the other end of aeration cleaning pipe 9 are arranged in the lower part or aeration case 62 of frame, the lower part of frame or aeration case The both sides of aeration cleaning pipe 9 in 62 connect respectively with perforated pipe 47, the spacing of adjacent perforated pipe 47 for 50mm extremely 100mm；Membrane component includes plate membrane membrane component and hollow-fibre membrane membrane component, such as Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 12： Plate membrane membrane component includes support plate 27, flow-guiding cloth and plate membrane diaphragm 28, and plate membrane diaphragm 28 is arranged on the two of support plate 27 Face；Hollow-fibre membrane membrane component includes the hollow-fibre membrane of the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of sliding rail and slide-bar in setting in setting Element；Water collection system, such as Figure 13 are filtered out, shown in Figure 14：Including producing water collector pipe 20, output penstock 39, output water is in charge of 40 and hose 6, one end of hose 6 and the water outlet 25 of membrane component connect, the other end with production water collector pipe 20 connect, One end of output penstock 39 or one group of hose 6 is set to be connected respectively with the water outlet of one group of membrane component 25 on hose 6, The other end is in charge of 40 with output water and is connected, and output water is in charge of 40 and is connected with production water collector pipe 20, and output water is in charge of 40 Setting 2 to 5, every output water are in charge of 40 and 20 junction setting output penstock 39 1 of production water collector pipe；Draining system System includes draining pump 10, drainpipe 11 and non-return valve 12, and draining pump 10 is arranged on the top of bottom plate, is aerated the lower part of cleaning pipe 9, Drainpipe 11 passes through lower groove 23, and non-return valve 12 1 is provided on drainpipe 11.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the slide-bar straight-bar 5, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Tu16Suo Show：It is arranged in parallel, the slide-bar straight-bar 5 of upside is a pair, is arranged on 3 inside of vertical tube of 1 lower part of upper lateral tube, both ends protrusion frame Outside, two connecting plates 63 are arranged on the both sides of two slide-bar straight-bars 5, are fixedly connected by bolt 48 with slide-bar straight-bar 5, lower part Slide-bar straight-bar 5 is a pair, and both ends are fixedly connected with the vertical tube 3 on 2 top of lower transverse tubule, and outer shaft is arranged side by side in the side of slide-bar straight-bar 5 Hole 7, outer shaft hole are circular hole or vertically disposed slotted hole, the doughnut of slide-bar in the interior slide-bar 37 or setting on external slide rail 4 The interior slide-bar 37 of film membrane component is inserted into outer shaft hole 7, and interior slide-bar 37 forms slide-bar structure with outer shaft hole 7.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the external slide rail 4, as shown in figure 17：It is recessed for strip Shape structure, vertically arranged, two are one group, and recess is inside, is oppositely arranged, and outside side respectively sets a cylinder up and down Interior slide-bar 37, interior slide-bar 37 and 4 junction of external slide rail setting diameter is more than the rib 38 of interior slide-bar 2mm to 5mm.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the internal frame axostylus axostyle 57, such as Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5：If The inside of the lower transverse tubule 2 in the side of inner membrance frame is put, both ends are longer than interior lower transverse tubule 25mm to 20mm, are inserted under the frame of both sides In the outer shaft hole 7 set on transverse tube 2, internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 forms slide-bar structure with outer shaft hole 7.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the plate membrane membrane component, such as Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 It is shown：Including support plate 27, flow-guiding cloth and plate membrane diaphragm 28, plate membrane diaphragm 28 are arranged on the two sides of support plate 27, with branch The welding plane welding of fagging or bonding connection, the surrounding setting side welding plane 33 of support plate 27, central region interval 5mm A vertical length being set to erect welding plane 29 or interval 5mm to 100mm to 100mm, that several short vertical weldings is vertically discontinuously set to connect is flat Face 30, the spacing of neighbouring short perpendicular welding plane 30 are 3mm to 20mm, short perpendicular welding plane long 10mm to 400mm, vertical welding Plane width is connect as several circular spot weld planes 31 of 2mm to 5mm or vertically arranged, is divided between adjacent circular spot weld plane 31 5mm to 100mm, a diameter of 2mm to 5mm, welding plane smooth surface, welding plane are in direct contact with plate membrane diaphragm 28, branch The periphery of 27 central region welding plane of fagging is guiding region, and the plate face bumps of guiding region are staggered, and flow-guiding cloth, which is arranged on, leads It flows between area and plate membrane diaphragm 28, the top setting water collection chamber 32 of support plate 27, the lower part of water collection chamber 32 is connect with guiding region Connection, top are connected with water outlet 25, and water outlet 25 sets one or two, setting membrane element among the top of support plate 27 26 1, part handle.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component, such as Figure 11, Figure 12 It is shown：The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of slide-bar in hollow-fibre membrane membrane component including sliding rail in setting and setting is sliding in setting The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of rail includes water chamber 34, interior sliding rail 35, hollow-fibre membrane 50 and connection water pipe 36, hollow-fibre membrane 50 are arranged between top and lower part water chamber 34, and the top of the water chamber 34 on top sets one or two water outlet 25, it is connected by connecting water pipe 36 between top and lower part water chamber 34, interior sliding rail 35 is arranged on hollow-fibre membrane 50 both sides, the side of the upper and lower part of interior sliding rail 35 respectively with top and lower part water chamber 34 are fixedly connected；Setting The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of interior slide-bar includes water chamber 34, interior slide-bar 37, hollow-fibre membrane 50 and connection water pipe 36, hollow fibre Dimension film 50 is arranged between top and lower part water chamber 34, and the top of the water chamber 34 on top sets one or two water outlet Mouthfuls 25, it is connected by connecting water pipe 36 between top and lower part water chamber 34, interior slide-bar 37 is arranged on doughnut The both sides of the water chamber of 50 upper and lower part of film, interior slide-bar 37 is fixedly connected with the side of water chamber 34 or the side of interior slide-bar The outer silk of setting, the side setting internal thread of water chamber, the outer silk of interior slide-bar and the internal thread of water chamber screw connection, and interior slide-bar 37 is circle Cylinder, interior slide-bar 37 set rib 38 with 34 junction of water chamber, and 38 diameter of rib is more than interior 37 diameter 2mm to 5mm of slide-bar.

In the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component as described above, the aeration case 62, the lower part setting of aeration case 62 Bottom plate is aerated setting lower groove 23 on the outside of the lower periphery of case 62, is aerated cleaning pipe 9 and drainpipe 11 from the top of bottom plate, under The lower part of groove 23 passes through, and is aerated the outside setting side groove 24 of the column 53 of case 62, the top periphery setting case of aeration case 62 Plate 8, the lower part of boxboard 8 are higher than bottom plate 100mm to 300mm.

The principle and operational process of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

The operation of parallel pull system：During using parallel pull system, the upper and lower interior slide-bar 37 of external slide rail 4 is inserted into respectively In the outer shaft hole 7 of the slide-bar straight-bar 5 of upper and lower part, by the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of sliding rail in plate membrane membrane component or setting It is inserted into from up to down in external slide rail 4 or is inserted into the upper and lower interior slide-bar 37 of the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of slide-bar in setting respectively In the outer shaft hole 7 of the slide-bar straight-bar 5 of upper and lower part, lower part aeration cleaning pipe 9 continuous aeration operation is opened and production water collector pipe The production water pump of 20 connections is made the water outside filter membrane pass through filter membrane surface by negative-pressure ward and entered on the inside of filter membrane, by producing water collection Water pipe flows out, and pollutant is trapped in the outside of filter membrane；During using plate membrane membrane component, plate membrane membrane component is vertically arranged, and is needed When carrying out air cleaning to film surface, production water pump or production water pump normal operation are closed, part output water valve 39 is closed, starts electricity The positive operation of machine 15, motor 15 is with movable sprocket 18 and passes through the drive chain 17 of sprocket wheel 18 or rack operation, pulls the slide-bar on top Straight-bar 5 is run to side, and plate membrane membrane component is made to be tilted to side, is stopped motor 15 and is run, the bubble for being aerated generation passes through film When among element, bubble all passes through from the membrane component surface of upside, and the membrane component surface of this side is made to obtain uniformly, efficiently Air cleaning, scavenging period are 1 minute to 5 minutes, start 15 inverted running of motor, motor 15 is with movable sprocket 18 and passes through sprocket wheel 18 drive chain 17 or rack operation, and the slide-bar straight-bar 5 on top is pulled to be run to opposite side, makes plate membrane membrane component to opposite side It tilts, stops motor 15 and run, the film surface of plate membrane membrane component opposite side is in upside, and the bubble for being aerated generation passes through membrane element When among part, bubble all passes through from the membrane component surface of upside, and scavenging period is 1 minute to 5 minutes, makes the another of membrane component Face is cleaned, and according to the pollution level of film, cleaning process can carry out 1 to 3 time, and cleaning process terminates, and is started motor 15 and is run, Stop motor 15 when operation to plate membrane membrane component is in plumbness, plate membrane membrane component normally produces water operation or production water is made Intermittently or serially rotating is run motor during industry, and plate membrane membrane component is made, in inclination or swing state, to increase when producing water operation The contact probability of strong bubble and plate membrane diaphragm；Or during using hollow-fibre membrane membrane component, hollow-fibre membrane membrane component is to the left Operation is obliquely installed, is spaced 10 minutes to 15 minutes, starts the positive operation of motor 15, motor 15 is with movable sprocket 18 and passes through sprocket wheel 18 drive chain 17 or rack operation, and the slide-bar straight-bar 5 on top is pulled to run to the right, makes hollow-fibre membrane membrane component to the right It tilts, stops motor 15 and run, be spaced 10 minutes to 15 minutes, start 15 inverted running of motor, by the slide-bar for pulling top Straight-bar 5 drives hollow-fibre membrane membrane component to tilt to the left, is continuously running hollow-fibre membrane membrane component repeatedly with upper type When be in always to the inclined state in side, when needing to carry out air cleaning to film surface, close production water pump or production water pump be normal Part output water valve 39 is closed in operation, starts the positive operation of motor 15, and motor 15 drives slide-bar straight-bar 5 to be run to side, makes Hollow-fibre membrane membrane component is tilted to side, is stopped motor 15 and is run, when being aerated the bubble of generation by among membrane component, bubble All pass through from the membrane component surface of upside, the membrane component surface of this side is made to obtain uniformly, efficient air cleaning, during cleaning Between for 1 minute to 5 minutes, start 15 inverted running of motor, motor 15 drives the slide-bar straight-bar 5 on top to be run to opposite side, makes Plate membrane membrane component is tilted to opposite side, is stopped motor 15 and is run, and the film surface of hollow-fibre membrane membrane component opposite side is in upper Side, when being aerated the bubble of generation by among membrane component, bubble all passes through from the membrane component surface of upside, scavenging period 1 Minute to 5 minutes, cleaned the another side of membrane component, according to the pollution level of film, cleaning process can carry out 1 to 3 time, clearly Washed journey terminates, and starts motor 15 and runs, and runs to hollow-fibre membrane membrane component and stops motor when being in side heeling condition 15, restore hollow-fibre membrane membrane component and normally produce water operation；Membrane component, which is obliquely installed, makes bubble close to all from membrane component surface Pass through, and 50% to 65% that membrane component is vertically arranged bubble is passed through from the middle part gap of adjacent membrane component, no and film Surface contacts, thus membrane component is obliquely installed the usage amount that can reduce aeration, so as to reduce the operating cost of equipment.

The operation of upper and lower pull system：During using upper and lower pull system, plate membrane membrane component or hollow-fibre membrane membrane component The inside of inner membrance frame is fixedly mounted on, is vertically arranged, lower part aeration cleaning pipe 9 continuous aeration operation is opened and production water collector pipe The production water pump of 20 connections is made the water outside filter membrane pass through filter membrane surface by negative-pressure ward and entered on the inside of filter membrane, by producing water collection Water pipe flows out, and pollutant is trapped in the outside of filter membrane；During using plate membrane membrane component, plate membrane membrane component is vertically arranged, and is needed When carrying out air cleaning to film surface, production water pump or production water pump normal operation are closed, part output water valve 39 is closed, starts electricity The positive operation of machine 15, motor 15, which drives winding wheel 51 and passes through cable 52, pulls up inner membrance frame, inner membrance frame setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 side position is constant, and corresponding another side position rises, and makes the top of membrane component on the inside of inner membrance frame to setting internal frame axis The side of bar 57 tilts, and stops motor 15 and runs, and when being aerated the bubble of generation by among membrane component, bubble is all from upside Membrane component surface passes through, and the membrane component surface of this side is made to obtain uniformly, efficient air cleaning, and scavenging period is 1 minute to 5 Minute, start 15 inverted running of motor, motor 15 drives winding wheel 51 to reversely rotate, and cable 52 discharges, inner membrance frame setting internal frame One side position of axostylus axostyle 57 is constant, and corresponding another side position declines, and makes the top of membrane component on the inside of inner membrance frame into setting The opposite side of frame axostylus axostyle 57 tilts, and stops motor 15 and runs, and the film surface of plate membrane membrane component opposite side is in upside, exposes When the bubble that gas generates is by among membrane component, bubble all passes through from the membrane component surface of upside, scavenging period be 1 minute extremely 5 minutes, cleaned the another side of membrane component, according to the pollution level of film, cleaning process can carry out 1 to 3 time, cleaning process Terminate, start motor 15 and run, run and stop motor 15 when being in plumbness to plate membrane membrane component, plate membrane membrane component is just Often production water operation or production water operation when motor intermittently or serially rotating run, make plate membrane membrane component when producing water operation at In inclination or swing state, the contact probability of enhancing bubble and plate membrane diaphragm；It is hollow or during using hollow-fibre membrane membrane component The setting operation of fiber membrane organs incline, is spaced 10 minutes to 15 minutes, starts the positive operation of motor 15, and motor 15 drives kinking It takes turns 51 and passes through cable 52 and pull up inner membrance frame, a side position of inner membrance frame setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 is constant, corresponding another Side position rises, and tilts the side of top to the setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 of the membrane component on the inside of inner membrance frame, stops motor 15 and transport Row is spaced 10 minutes to 15 minutes, starts 15 inverted running of motor, and motor 15 drives winding wheel 51 to reversely rotate, and cable 52 is released It puts, a side position of inner membrance frame setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 is constant, and corresponding another side position declines, and makes the membrane element on the inside of inner membrance frame The opposite side of the top of part to setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 tilts, and continuously needs to carry out film surface empty with upper type repeatedly When gas clean, production water pump or production water pump normal operation are closed, closes part output water valve 39, start the positive operation of motor 15, Motor 15, which drives winding wheel 51 and passes through cable 52, pulls up inner membrance frame, and a side position of inner membrance frame setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 is not Becoming, corresponding another side position rises, and tilts the side of top to the setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 of the membrane component on the inside of inner membrance frame, Stopping motor 15 to run, when being aerated the bubble of generation by among membrane component, bubble all passes through from the membrane component surface of upside, The membrane component surface of this side is made to obtain uniformly, efficient air cleaning, scavenging period is 1 minute to 5 minutes, starts motor 15 Inverted running, motor 15 drive winding wheel 51 to reversely rotate, and cable 52 discharges, a side position of inner membrance frame setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 Constant, corresponding another side position declines, and makes the top of membrane component on the inside of inner membrance frame to the opposite of setting internal frame axostylus axostyle 57 Side tilts, and stops motor 15 and runs, the film surface of hollow-fibre membrane membrane component opposite side is in upside, is aerated the bubble of generation During by among membrane component, bubble all passes through from the membrane component surface of upside, and scavenging period is 1 minute to 5 minutes, makes membrane element The another side of part is cleaned, and according to the pollution level of film, cleaning process can carry out 1 to 3 time, and cleaning process terminates, and starts electricity Machine 15 is run, and is run to hollow-fibre membrane membrane component and is in motor 15 is stopped during the heeling condition of side, restores hollow-fibre membrane Membrane component normally produces water operation.

The online anti-cleaning of plate membrane membrane component：Plate membrane membrane component is run 1 month to 2 months or filter membrane flux declines, It when can not restore by air cleaning, needs to carry out plate membrane membrane component that dosing is counter online cleans, starts anti-flushing water pump, medicine The inside for 25 inlet membrane of water outlet that agent passes through membrane component, the flow of anti-flushing water pump with produce the 20% of water pump operation flow to 30% operation 1 minute to 3 minutes, stops 15 minutes to 30 minutes, depending on the pollution condition of filter membrane, cleaning process can carry out 1 to 3 It is secondary, due to the welding of diaphragm central region or bonding setting, when making counter clean diaphragm will not significantly blow-up outward, it is adjacent Diaphragm will not fit together, and diaphragm can bear certain anti-cleaning pressure, and the anti-cleaning performance of diaphragm improves significantly.

Soaking and washing：The time of membrane component operation is longer, and when operation is contaminated or runs old filter in 2 years to 3 years Film, anti-cleaning when can not restore, needs to carry out membrane component soaking and washing for dosing, during soaking and washing, stops production water operation first, Water fender 21 is pushed to lower groove 23, lower portion is made to be isolated with the sewage of biochemistry pool, starts draining pump 10, is excluded in frame Sewage stops draining pump 10, closes air inlet pipe valve 42 and medicament tube valve 44, opens clear water tube valve 46, starts ejected wash water Pump, clear water is entered by perforated pipe 47 in frame, after clear water exceeds the top of membrane component, is stopped clear water water inlet, is aerated 1 minute, Start draining pump 10, exclude frame in water, stop draining pump 10, more than operation carry out 1 to 3 time, close air inlet pipe valve 42 With clear water tube valve 46, medicament tube valve 44 is opened, starts dosing pump, cleaning agent is entered by perforated pipe 47 in frame, clearly After wash agent exceeds the top of membrane component, stop injection cleaning agent, be spaced 30 minutes and be aerated 1 minute, the soaking and washing time regards The pollution condition of filter membrane, generally at 2 hours to 12 hours, soaking and washing terminates, and starts the medicament draining being connect with medicament pipe 43 Pump, cleaning agent in frame are aerated cleaning pipe 9 and medicament pipe 43, are finally excluded by medicament draining pump by perforated pipe 47, Soaking and washing terminates, and closes medicament tube valve 44 and clear water tube valve 46, opens air inlet pipe valve 42, promotes water fender 21, opens Movable property water pump restores aeration, restores normal production water operation.

Continuous production water running：In order to ensure the continuous production water running of the tiltable filter membrane component of the utility model membrane component, There is provided output penstocks 39 and output water to be in charge of 40, and output penstock 39 is arranged on hose 6, continuous to expose during air cleaning Gas, motor positive and inverse operation, production water pump are run as usual, close part output water valve 39, such as close half or three/ One output penstock 39 carries out air cleaning to the membrane component for closing output penstock 39, is not turned off output penstock 39 Membrane component produce water operation as usual, the membrane component air cleaning for closing output penstock 39 terminates, and opens corresponding output water valve Door 39, the membrane component after air cleaning restore production water operation, other output penstocks 39 are at this moment closed, to other membrane components Air cleaning is carried out, the membrane component of entire filter membrane component is subjected to air cleaning successively；Or output penstock 39 is arranged on output On moisture pipe 40, during air cleaning, production water pump is run as usual, closes the output penstock 39 that an output water is in charge of on 40, right The membrane component for closing output penstock 39 carries out air cleaning, and the membrane component for being not turned off output penstock 39 produces water work as usual Industry, the membrane component air cleaning for closing output penstock 39 terminate, and open corresponding output penstock 39, the film after air cleaning Element restores production water operation, at this moment closes the output penstock 39 that other output waters are in charge of on 40, to other membrane components into The membrane component of entire filter membrane component is carried out air cleaning by row air cleaning successively；

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, under the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as into retouching.

Claims

1. the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component is the improvement to the filter membrane component of the immersion of membrane bioreactor, mainly by Frame and membrane component composition, are immersed in the aerobic biochemical pool of membrane bioreactor and run；It is characterized in that, its structure includes frame Frame, membrane component, water blocking system, external slide rail or guide-rail plate, slide-bar straight-bar filter out water collection system, and mechanical pull system, aeration is clearly Wash system and drainage system；Frame is divided into plate membrane frame and hollow-fibre membrane frame, and plate membrane frame includes lower transverse tubule, erects Pipe, upper lateral tube and baffle；Plate membrane frame is square or rectangular, and the lower part of vertical tube is fixedly connected with lower transverse tubule, vertical tube Top is fixedly connected with upper lateral tube, baffle plate setting on the periphery of plate membrane frame facet, four sides respectively with lower transverse tubule, vertical tube, on Transverse tube is fixedly connected, and plate membrane frame is arranged on the top of aeration case or the inside setting inner membrance frame of plate membrane frame, inner membrance frame Lower part side setting internal frame axostylus axostyle, internal frame axostylus axostyle is inserted on the lower transverse tubule of plate membrane frame in the outer shaft hole that sets, with tablet Film frame connects, and inner membrance frame is fixedly connected with interior upper lateral tube by interior riser upper portions with lower part and interior lower transverse tubule is formed, guide-rail plate setting In the inside of inner membrance frame, upper and lower part is fixedly connected with interior upper lateral tube and interior lower transverse tubule；Hollow-fibre membrane frame includes bottom plate, Lower transverse tubule, vertical tube, upper lateral tube, bottom transverse tube and baffle；Hollow-fibre membrane frame is square or rectangular, and bottom plate is arranged on hollow The lower part of tunica fibrosa frame, four sides are fixedly connected with bottom transverse tube, and the lower part of vertical tube is fixedly connected with bottom transverse tube, the top of vertical tube with Upper lateral tube is fixedly connected, and lower transverse tubule is arranged at the upward 200mm to 500mm of bottom transverse tube, is fixedly connected with vertical tube, baffle plate setting exists The periphery of hollow-fibre membrane frame facet, four sides are respectively with lower transverse tubule, and vertical tube, upper lateral tube is fixedly connected, during perforated pipe is arranged on The bottom plate top of empty fiber membrane frame, the lower part of lower transverse tubule, with aeration cleaning pipe connect or hollow-fibre membrane frame it is interior Portion sets inner membrance frame, the lower part side setting internal frame axostylus axostyle of inner membrance frame, and internal frame axostylus axostyle is inserted into the lower transverse tubule of hollow-fibre membrane frame It in the outer shaft hole of upper setting, is connect with hollow-fibre membrane frame, inner membrance frame is fixedly connected with interior upper horizontal stroke by interior riser upper portions with lower part Pipe and interior lower transverse tubule are formed, and guide-rail plate is arranged on the inside of inner membrance frame, and upper and lower part is fixed with interior upper lateral tube and interior lower transverse tubule Connection；Water blocking system includes groove and water fender, and groove is divided into side groove and lower groove, side groove be arranged on vertical tube outside or The outside of case column is aerated, longer frame sets side groove between the upper lateral tube at middle part and bottom transverse tube, and lower groove is arranged on Chassis base or the outside for being aerated bottom plate, the recess of two side grooves are oppositely arranged, and the recess of lower groove is set up, water blocking Plate is arranged between side groove and lower groove, water fender top setting carrying handle；Mechanical pull system is divided into parallel pull System and upper and lower pull system, parallel pull system include motor, electric machine support, chain, sprocket wheel, slide-bar straight-bar, external slide rail, motor The top of electric machine support is arranged on, electric machine support is arranged on the top of the side upper lateral tube of frame, one is set on the axis of motor Sprocket wheel, the outside at the both ends of the slide-bar straight-bar of motor homonymy respectively set a sprocket wheel, are connect by side stand with frame, upside Slide-bar straight-bar is a pair, is arranged on the inside of the vertical tube of upper lateral tube lower part, and outside the protrusion frame of both ends, the slide-bar close to motor side is straight The both ends of bar are connect with chain, and chain bypasses the sprocket wheel of both sides, and the sprocket wheel being arranged on side stand of motor side is a pair of same The sprocket wheel of axis, the sprocket wheel of front side are connect by chain with the sprocket wheel of the slide-bar straight-bar other end, and the sprocket wheel of rear side passes through chain and electricity Sprocket wheel connection on arbor, the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part is a pair, and both ends are fixedly connected with the vertical tube on lower transverse tubule top, sliding in setting The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of axis is arranged on the inside of slide-bar straight-bar, and the interior slide-bar on top is inserted into outer on the slide-bar straight-bar on top Axis hole, the outer shaft hole or external slide rail that the interior slide-bar of lower part is inserted on the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part be arranged on top slide-bar straight-bar and It between the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part, is arranged in pairs, recess is opposite, and the interior slide-bar on external slide rail top is inserted on the slide-bar straight-bar on top Outer shaft hole, the interior slide-bar of external slide rail lower part are inserted into the outer shaft hole on the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part, are slided in plate membrane membrane component or setting The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of rail is arranged on the inside of external slide rail；Or setting gear and rack, rack are arranged on motor homonymy One end of the slide-bar straight-bar in portion, is fixedly connected with slide-bar straight-bar, and rack is arranged in parallel, wheel and rack engagement connection, motor One sprocket wheel is set on axis, and the sprocket wheel on motor shaft is connect by chain with the sprocket wheel being arranged on the outside of slide-bar straight-bar, and slide-bar is straight Sprocket wheel on the outside of bar is fixedly and coaxially connected with gear, and is passed through side stand and be fixedly connected with frame；Upper and lower pull system includes electricity Machine, electric machine support, winding wheel, cable, line wheel stent and line wheel, electric machine support are arranged on the top of the upper lateral tube of frame, motor The top of electric machine support is arranged on, winding wheel is arranged on the axis of motor, and frame is internally provided with inner membrance frame, and inner membrance frame is close Annulus one is set on the interior upper lateral tube of motor side, and one end of cable is connect with annulus, and the other end is connect with winding wheel, with circle The lower part setting internal frame axostylus axostyle of the opposite side of ring, internal frame axostylus axostyle are inserted into the outer shaft hole set on frame lower transverse tubule or set Annulus one on the interior upper lateral tube of the inner membrance frame of internal frame axostylus axostyle the same side is set, motor is set on the upper lateral tube of the frame of the same side Stent, motor are arranged on the top of electric machine support, and upper lateral tube sets line wheel stent, the top setting line wheel of line wheel stent outward One, winding wheel is arranged on the axis of motor, and one end of cable is connect with annulus, and around wire-crossing wheel, the other end is connect with winding wheel； Be aerated cleaning system include air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe valve, medicament pipe, medicament tube valve, water pipe, clear water tube valve, be aerated case, Cleaning pipe and perforated pipe are aerated, is aerated one end of cleaning pipe respectively with air inlet pipe, medicament pipe and water pipe connect, air inlet pipe It is upper that air inlet pipe valve one is set, medicament tube valve one is set on medicament pipe, clear water tube valve one is set in water pipe, is exposed The other end of gas cleaning pipe is arranged in the lower part or aeration case of frame, the lower part of frame or the aeration cleaning pipe in aeration case Both sides connect respectively with perforated pipe, and the spacing of adjacent perforated pipe is 50mm to 100mm；Membrane component includes plate membrane membrane element Part and hollow-fibre membrane membrane component, plate membrane membrane component include support plate, flow-guiding cloth and plate membrane diaphragm, the setting of plate membrane diaphragm On the two sides of support plate；Hollow-fibre membrane membrane component includes the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of sliding rail and slide-bar in setting in setting Hollow-fibre membrane membrane component；It filters out water collection system and includes production water collector pipe, output penstock, output water is in charge of and hose, soft One end of pipe and the water outlet of membrane component connect, and the other end is connected with production water collector pipe, and output water is set on hose Water outlet of the one end of valve or one group of hose respectively with one group of membrane component connects, and the other end is in charge of with output water to be connect Connection, output water is in charge of to be connected with production water collector pipe, and output water is in charge of setting 2 to 5, and every output water is in charge of and is produced Water collector pipe junction setting output penstock one；Drainage system includes draining pump, drainpipe and non-return valve, draining pump setting On the top of bottom plate, the lower part of cleaning pipe is aerated, drainpipe passes through lower groove, non-return valve one is provided on drainpipe.

2. the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slide-bar straight-bar is parallel Setting, the slide-bar straight-bar of upside is a pair, is arranged on the inside of the vertical tube of upper lateral tube lower part, outside the protrusion frame of both ends, two connections Plate is arranged on the both sides of two slide-bar straight-bars, is fixedly connected by bolt with slide-bar straight-bar, and the slide-bar straight-bar of lower part is a pair of, and two End is fixedly connected with the vertical tube on lower transverse tubule top, and outer shaft hole is arranged side by side in the side of slide-bar straight-bar, and outer shaft hole is for circular hole or vertically The slotted hole of setting, the interior slide-bar of the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of slide-bar is inserted into outer shaft hole in the interior slide-bar or setting on external slide rail It is interior.

3. the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The external slide rail is strip Concave structure, vertically arranged, two are one group, and recess is inside, is oppositely arranged, and outside side respectively sets a cylinder up and down The interior slide-bar of body, interior slide-bar are more than the rib of interior slide-bar 2mm to 5mm with external slide rail junction setting diameter.

4. the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The internal frame axostylus axostyle setting The inside of lower transverse tubule in the side of inner membrance frame, both ends are longer than interior lower transverse tubule 5mm to 20mm, are inserted into the lower transverse tubule of the frame of both sides In the outer shaft hole of upper setting.

5. the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plate membrane membrane component Including support plate, flow-guiding cloth and plate membrane diaphragm, plate membrane diaphragm are arranged on the two sides of support plate, the welding plane with support plate Welding or bonding connection, the surrounding setting side welding plane of support plate, central region interval 5mm to 100mm set one to erect To length erect welding plane or interval 5mm to 100mm several short perpendicular welding planes, neighbouring short vertical welding are vertically discontinuously set The spacing for connecing plane is 3mm to 20mm, short perpendicular welding plane long 10mm to 400mm, erects welding plane width as 2mm to 5mm or perpendicular To several circular spot weld planes are set, 5mm to 100mm, a diameter of 2mm to 5mm are divided between adjacent circular spot weld plane, is welded It is smooth to connect plane surface, welding plane is in direct contact with plate membrane diaphragm, and the periphery of support plate central region welding plane is leads Area is flowed, the plate face bumps of guiding region are staggered, and flow-guiding cloth is arranged between guiding region and plate membrane diaphragm, the top of support plate Water collection chamber is set, lower part and the guiding region of water collection chamber connect, and top is connected with water outlet, water outlet setting one or Two, one, the top centre setting diaphragm handle of support plate.

6. the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hollow-fibre membrane Element includes the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of slide-bar in the hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of sliding rail and setting in setting, sliding rail in setting Hollow-fibre membrane membrane component include water chamber, interior sliding rail, hollow-fibre membrane and connection water pipe, hollow-fibre membrane is arranged on top Between the water chamber of lower part, the top of the water chamber on top sets one or two water outlet, top and lower part to go out It is connected between water cavity by connecting water pipe, interior sliding rail is arranged on the both sides of hollow-fibre membrane, the upper and lower part of interior sliding rail The side with top and lower part water chamber is fixedly connected respectively；The hollow-fibre membrane membrane component of slide-bar includes water outlet in setting Chamber, interior slide-bar, hollow-fibre membrane and connection water pipe, hollow-fibre membrane be arranged on top between the water chamber of lower part, top The top of water chamber one or two water outlet is set, top is connected between the water chamber of lower part by connecting water pipe connection Logical, interior slide-bar is arranged on the both sides of the water chamber of hollow-fibre membrane upper and lower part, and the side fixation of interior slide-bar and water chamber connects It connects or the side of interior slide-bar sets outer silk, the side setting internal thread of water chamber, the outer silk of interior slide-bar and the internal thread of water chamber screw Connection, interior slide-bar are cylinder, and interior slide-bar sets rib with water chamber junction, and rib diameter is more than interior slide-bar diameter 2mm extremely 5mm。

7. the tiltable filter membrane component of membrane component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aeration case, aeration The lower part setting bottom plate of case, is aerated setting lower groove on the outside of the lower periphery of case, is aerated cleaning pipe and drainpipe from the upper of bottom plate Portion, the lower part of lower groove pass through, and are aerated the outside setting side groove of the column of case, are aerated the top periphery setting boxboard of case, case The lower part of plate is higher than bottom plate 100mm to 300mm.