CN207458597U - A kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system - Google Patents
A kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207458597U CN207458597U CN201720416271.4U CN201720416271U CN207458597U CN 207458597 U CN207458597 U CN 207458597U CN 201720416271 U CN201720416271 U CN 201720416271U CN 207458597 U CN207458597 U CN 207458597U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system, including between cog pressure sensor, for passing through the pressure being mutually twisted between the upper lower teeth for obtaining patient of upper bite-block and lower bite-block；Muscular tremor sensor is arranged on wrist annulus, and is close on the inside of patients wrist joint, muscular tremor state caused by for obtaining patient muscle's spasm or muscle tonue contraction；Patient terminal, for obtaining the detection information that between cog pressure sensor and muscular tremor sensor are sent；Nurse station terminal, the nurse station terminal are connected with the patient terminal.The utility model reduces on lockjaw patient clinical care and the monitoring difficulty of entourage, avoid patient's onset urgency, rapid onset, especially night entourage spirit is difficult to the drawbacks of laryngospasm caused by high concentration is lethal, the burden of medical staff and patient' s family is alleviated, use is efficient and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of medical equipment, particularly a kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system.
Background technology
Lockjaw is the specific infection as caused by clostridium tetani, and clostridium tetani is a kind of shuttle of the Grain stain positive
Shape bacillus, be anaerobic bacteria, can only in the oxygen-free environment of narrow deep wound flourish.Clinical latency was at 7 days
Left and right, the course of disease is generally at 3-4 weeks.Typical clinical manifestations is on the basis of strong spasm of paroxysmal on the basis of muscle tonue shrinks, the strong spasm of paroxysmal are any
Minimal irritation, such as sound, light, contact, drinking-water etc. can induce breaking-out, and break out last for several minutes every time, and patient can not say during morbidity
Words, therefore occur to suffocate caused by laryngospasm and cause death.Patient' s family be mostly 3 and more than, in order to 24 it is small when interior three
Class falls.This disease clinical care feature is more for nursing staff's demand, it requires that entourage concentrates because patient can not call out
Can observe patient's circumstances at any time, when morning 1-4 family numbers of patients is required it is especially serious, in addition, footsteps, voice, cough,
The behaviors such as switch lamp, window opening-closing can stimulate morbidity.Asphyxia can be caused in several minutes, consequence is serious.It is however clinical
On there is no it is a set of to lockjaw morbidity row the monitoring system that can be imitated.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning
System, the application reduces on lockjaw patient clinical care and the monitoring difficulty of entourage, avoids patient's onset urgency, hair
Sick fast, especially night entourage spirit is difficult to the drawbacks of laryngospasm caused by high concentration is lethal, alleviates medical care
Personnel and the burden of patient' s family, use are efficient and convenient.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system, including：
Between cog pressure sensor is arranged at lower bite-block top, and patient is obtained by upper bite-block and being mutually twisted for lower bite-block
Upper lower teeth between pressure data；
Muscular tremor sensor is arranged on wrist annulus, and is close on the inside of patients wrist joint, and the muscular tremor passes
Sensor muscular tremor state caused by for obtaining patient muscle's spasm or muscle tonue contraction；
Patient terminal, the patient terminal are the cuboid equipment comprising acousto-optic prior-warning device, patient terminal's difference
It is connected with the between cog pressure sensor and the muscular tremor sensor；
Nurse station terminal, the nurse station terminal include display screen, the nurse station terminal and patient terminal's phase
Even.
Further, the patient terminal includes processor, loud speaker, wireless transmission/reception device, wired connection end
Mouth, power supply and LED light；
The processor respectively with loud speaker, wireless transmission/reception device, wired connection port and LED light phase
Even, the LED light includes signal lamp and power supply indicator, and the power supply is respectively processor, loud speaker, wireless hair
/ reception device, wired connection port and LED light offer electric energy are provided.
Further, power switch is additionally provided on the patient terminal, power switch is connected with power supply, and controls power supply
Break-make, the power supply are the monitoring power supply of 12V30A.
Further, the acousto-optic prior-warning device includes the light level for detecting light change information in patient ward
Device and the sound transducer for detecting sound variation information in patient ward, be additionally provided on the patient terminal respectively with light
The light sensor leading-out terminal and sound transducer leading-out terminal that line sensor, sound transducer are connected.
Further, the bracelet wrist strap is nylon wrist strap, and two tip positions of bracelet wrist strap are respectively equipped with mutual
The velcro matched somebody with somebody.
Further, neck annulus is further included, muscular tremor sensor is also equipped on neck annulus.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) the physical condition data of patient can be obtained in time by between cog pressure sensor and muscular tremor sensor, and
Real-time Feedback includes loud speaker to patient terminal, patient terminal, when advantageously reducing lockjaw patient clinical care needs long
Between the drawbacks of uninterruptedly accompanying and attending to, avoid the problem that patient's onset is anxious, rapid onset, can timely early warning and alarm in morbidity；
(2) light sensor and sound transducer are equipped with, the environmental information in patient ward can be obtained in real time, become more meticulous
The clinical management of patient, avoids patient from being influenced be subject to external environment, takes place frequently without reason so as to cause the state of an illness, saved society into
This, while improve effect of accompanying and attending to.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the system of the utility model clinical monitoring early warning system connects block diagram；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model patient terminal；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the utility model patient terminal；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the utility model between cog pressure sensor；
Fig. 5 is the occlusive state structure diagram of the utility model between cog pressure sensor；
Fig. 6 is the side view of the utility model muscular tremor sensor；
Fig. 7 is the top view of the utility model muscular tremor sensor；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the utility model acousto-optic prior-warning device；
In figure, 10- between cog pressure sensors, bite-block under 11-, the upper bite-blocks of 12-, 13- between cog pressure sensors, 20- muscle
Tremble sensor, 21- bracelet wrist straps, 30- patient terminals, 40- nurse stations terminal, 301- acousto-optic prior-warning devices, 302- loud speakers,
303- wired connection ports, 304- signal lamps, 305- power supply indicators, 306- power switches, 307- wireless transmissions/connect
Receiving apparatus, 308- power supplys, 309- processors, 310- light sensors, 311- sound transducers, 312- sound transducer output terminals
Son, 313- light sensor leading-out terminals.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the embodiment of the utility model below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this theory
Content disclosed by bright book understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.The utility model can also be by addition
Different specific embodiments are embodied or practiced, and the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with answering
With carrying out various modifications or alterations under the spirit without departing from the utility model.It should be noted that in situation about not conflicting
Under, the feature in following embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.
It should be noted that the diagram provided in following embodiment only illustrates the basic of the utility model in a schematic way
Conception, then only the display component related with the utility model rather than component count, shape during according to actual implementation in schema
And size is drawn, kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can be a kind of random change during actual implementation, and its assembly layout
Kenel may also be increasingly complex.
Refer to attached drawing 1, a kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system, including：
Between cog pressure sensor 10 is arranged at lower bite-block top, is suffered from by the acquisition that is mutually twisted of upper bite-block and lower bite-block
Pressure data between the upper lower teeth of person；Muscular tremor sensor 20 is arranged on wrist annulus, and is close to patients wrist joint
Inside, the muscular tremor sensor 20 muscular tremor state caused by for obtaining patient muscle's spasm or muscle tonue contraction；
Patient terminal 30, and the patient terminal 30 is the cuboid equipment comprising acousto-optic prior-warning device 301, and the patient terminal 30 divides
It is not connected with the between cog pressure sensor 10 and the muscular tremor sensor 20, and obtains the between cog pressure sensor
10 and the detection information sent of the muscular tremor sensor 20；Nurse station terminal 40, the nurse station terminal 40 include display
Screen, the nurse station terminal 40 are connected with the patient terminal 30, and for obtaining the warning information that patient terminal 30 sends,
And warning information is notified into medical worker in time.
In the particular embodiment, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3 are referred to, the patient terminal 30 includes processor 309, raises one's voice
Device 302, wireless transmission/reception device 307, wired connection port 303, power supply 308 and LED light；The processor 309
It is connected respectively with loud speaker 302, wireless transmission/reception device 307, wired connection port 303 and LED light, it is described
LED light includes signal lamp 304 and power supply indicator 305, and the power supply 308 is respectively processor 309, loud speaker
302nd, wireless transmission/reception device 307, wired connection port 303 and LED light provide electric energy.Specifically, the patient is whole
End 30 further includes power switch 306, and power switch 306 is connected with power supply 308, and controls the break-make of power supply 308, the power supply
308 be the monitoring power supply of 12V30A, and the wired connection port 303 is RJ45 interfaces, and the wired connection port 303 is by having
Gauze network is connected with nurse station terminal 40；
Further, the ESP8826 modules that the wireless transmission/reception device 307 of patient terminal 30 uses, patient terminal 30
Processor 309 send instructions to wireless transmission/reception device 307, wireless transmission/reception device 307 sends preset instructions
The trouble pre-set is sent to by the form pushed in short message, phone or app to nurse station terminal 40, and by preset instructions
Person's family members' mobile phone terminal；
Further, the signal lamp 304 of patient terminal 30 using common light emitting diode as signal optical source, when
Cable port or radio port have been in connected state, then signal lamp is green state, when cable port or wireless side
Mouth is off, then signal lamp is red status；
Further, the power supply indicator 305 of patient terminal 30 is also using common light emitting diode as signal optical source,
When patient terminal's energization work, power supply indicator 305 is in green state, when not accessing power supply, does not shine.
In the particular embodiment, attached drawing 8 is referred to, the acousto-optic prior-warning device 301 includes 310 harmony of light sensor
Sound sensor 311；The light sensor 310 is used to detect the light change information in patient ward；The sound transducer
311 are used to detect the sound variation information in patient ward；Be additionally provided on the patient terminal respectively with light sensor 310,
The connected light sensor leading-out terminal 313 of sound transducer 311 and sound transducer leading-out terminal 312；
Further, the specification of the light sensor 310 is 12v, further includes delay light switch, the light sensor
310 can be fixed with instruments such as screw and double faced adhesive tapes, and family numbers of patients can carry out threshold values according to situation in ward and adjust and in time to trouble
Person's terminal sends feedback；Further, the sound transducer 311 is a kind of noise decibel sensor, can use screw and two-sided
The instruments such as glue are fixed, and family numbers of patients can carry out threshold values according to situation in ward and adjust and send feedback to patient terminal 30 in time.
In the particular embodiment, attached drawing 4 and attached drawing 5 are referred to, bite-block includes upper bite-block 12 and lower bite-block 11, upper bite-block
12 and lower bite-block 11 be respectively resin material bite-block, for style to be universal, between cog pressure sensor 13 is arranged on lower bite-block 11
On, the muscle rigidity as morbidity, upper lower tooth is tightly stung, and between cog pressure is very big, using herein described upper bite-block 12 and lower tooth
Pad 11 can not only prevent patient from being damaged to tooth and tongue, while can also obtain the pressure between the upper lower teeth of patient, so as to
Judge patient whether in morbidity state.Further, between cog pressure sensor 13 is installed on lower bite-block top, and between cog pressure passes
Sensor 13 is used to monitor the pressure between lower teeth, and is sent to patient terminal 30 and is detected identification.During due to morbidity,
Masseter difficulty in opening mouth, i.e. mandibular joint are kept in detention, and are the first invasioning sequence, during morbidity, patient's difficulty in opening mouth, and upper and lower between cog pressure
Increase, the continuous high frequency signal that between cog pressure sensor 13 receives are sent to patient terminal 30, you can quick analysis judges to use
Family is morbidity state.
In the particular embodiment, attached drawing 6 and attached drawing 7 are referred to, the muscular tremor sensor 20 is installed on bracelet wrist
On band 21, for detecting limbs of patient state, bracelet wrist strap 21 is adjacent to patients wrist joint, and sends signal to patient's end
End 30 is detected identification.Morbidity and during muscle cramp, wrist muscle irregular chatterin, flesh caused by muscle tonue is shunk
The meat sensor 20 that trembles receives irregular continuous high frequency signal, and the signal received is sent to trouble by muscular tremor sensor 20
Person's terminal 30, you can quick analysis judges the incidence of user.
Further, muscular tremor sensor 20 can also be installed on neck annulus, neck annulus and bracelet wrist strap 21
It is close to patient skin in installation process, so as to ensure the accuracy of data monitoring.Bracelet wrist strap 21 and neck annulus are preferred
Nylon material is made, and the both ends of bracelet wrist strap 21 and neck annulus are respectively equipped with velcro, convenient for being fixed on patient's arm 30
Or on neck.
The specific implementation of the utility model is：
General mode：Muscular tremor sensor 20 on the between cog pressure sensor 10 and bracelet wrist strap 21 of lower bite-block is real-time
The data message of patient is gathered, and the data message collected is fed back into patient terminal 30, when patient is in morbidity state,
Sending signal makes loud speaker 302 play the sound recorded in advance, reminds family numbers of patients morbidity.Simultaneously according to each patient
The characteristic information of terminal sends warning information to nurse station terminal 40, and the warning information includes patient's bed number, morbidity
State and morbidity's time.
The high-risk state of alert：2 weeks or so time of patient and first week to the 3rd week night of illness are the disease
The excessive risk phase.Within this time, any tiny sound changes and the variation of faint light can all carry out strongly patient
It stimulates or even falls ill.The light sensor 310 and sound transducer 311 for being placed in suitable location are detecting light or sound hair
During changing, monitoring efficiency is improved by way of reducing pre- data threshold values.When under high-risk status, sound and light environment is varied from
When, between cog pressure sensor 10 and muscular tremor sensor 20 send signal to patient terminal 30, and be judged as morbidity when, suffer from
Person's terminal 30 plays the sound recorded in advance by loud speaker 302, and family numbers of patients patient is reminded to be in morbidity state, leads to simultaneously
It crosses cable network or wireless network and sends warning information to nurse station terminal 40, nurse station terminal 40 is believed by the early warning received
Breath arranges medical worker to go in time.
The present embodiment obtains the status information of patient by between cog pressure sensor 10 and muscular tremor sensor 20, and real
When feed back to patient terminal 30, when the information of detection is then alarmed more than preset data threshold values to family members or nurse station terminal 40, drop
Low lockjaw patient clinical care is upper and the monitoring difficulty of entourage, avoids that patient's onset is anxious, rapid onset, alleviates doctor
Shield personnel and the burden of patient' s family；It can alarm in several ways to family numbers of patients, be avoided that night entourage essence
God is difficult to the problem of laryngospasm caused by high concentration is lethal, has saved social cost, while has improved effect of accompanying and attending to.
Embodiment described above only expresses specific embodiment of the present utility model, and description is more specific and detailed,
But it should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system, which is characterized in that including：
Between cog pressure sensor is arranged at lower bite-block top, and the upper of patient is obtained by upper bite-block and being mutually twisted for lower bite-block
The pressure data of lower tooth between cog；
Muscular tremor sensor is arranged on wrist annulus, and is close on the inside of patients wrist joint, the muscular tremor sensor
Muscular tremor state caused by for obtaining patient muscle's spasm or muscle tonue contraction；
Patient terminal, the patient terminal be the cuboid equipment comprising acousto-optic prior-warning device, the patient terminal respectively with institute
State between cog pressure sensor and muscular tremor sensor connection；
Nurse station terminal, the nurse station terminal include display screen, and the nurse station terminal is connected with the patient terminal.
A kind of 2. new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the patient terminal
Including processor, loud speaker, wireless transmission/reception device, wired connection port, power supply and LED light；
The processor is connected respectively with loud speaker, wireless transmission/reception device, wired connection port and LED light, institute
Stating LED light includes signal lamp and power supply indicator, and the power supply is respectively processor, loud speaker, wireless transmission/connect
Receiving apparatus, wired connection port and LED light provide electric energy.
A kind of 3. new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the patient
Power switch is additionally provided in terminal, power switch is connected with power supply, and controls the break-make of power supply, and the power supply is the prison of 12V30A
Control power supply.
A kind of 4. new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the acousto-optic
Prior-warning device includes detecting in patient ward the light sensor of light change information and for detecting in patient ward
The sound transducer of sound variation information is additionally provided on the patient terminal and is connected respectively with light sensor, sound transducer
Light sensor leading-out terminal and sound transducer leading-out terminal.
A kind of 5. new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bracelet wrist strap
For nylon wrist strap, two tip positions of bracelet wrist strap are respectively equipped with the velcro being mutually matched.
6. a kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further includes neck
Annulus is also equipped with muscular tremor sensor on neck annulus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720416271.4U CN207458597U (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720416271.4U CN207458597U (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207458597U true CN207458597U (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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ID=62245958
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| CN201720416271.4U Active CN207458597U (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106951723A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-14 | 王旭杰 | A kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system and method |
| CN115177291A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-14 | 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 | Method and device for identifying acquired anergy in intensive care unit |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201720416271.4U patent/CN207458597U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106951723A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-14 | 王旭杰 | A kind of new lockjaw clinical monitoring early warning system and method |
| CN106951723B (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2024-03-08 | 王旭杰 | Novel tetanus clinical monitoring and early warning system and method |
| CN115177291A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-14 | 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 | Method and device for identifying acquired anergy in intensive care unit |
| CN115177291B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2023-11-10 | 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 | Method and device for identifying myasthenia gravis acuminata in intensive care unit |
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