CN207446948U - A kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system - Google Patents
A kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207446948U CN207446948U CN201721438299.4U CN201721438299U CN207446948U CN 207446948 U CN207446948 U CN 207446948U CN 201721438299 U CN201721438299 U CN 201721438299U CN 207446948 U CN207446948 U CN 207446948U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to field of refuse classification, more particularly to a kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system, including weigh-hatching plant, level-one solids delivery device, pulverizer, two level solids delivery device, magnetic separator, whirlpool electric metal removal machine, enzyme reactor, subsider, separation of solid and liquid screening machine, squeezing machine and collecting tank, level-one solids delivery device initiating terminal is equipped with below the weigh-hatching plant, the lower section of level-one solids delivery device clearing end is equipped with pulverizer import, the lower section of pulverizer outlet is equipped with two level solids delivery device initiating terminal, magnetic separator is additionally provided with above two level solids delivery device, the lower section of two level solids delivery device clearing end is equipped with whirlpool electric metal and removes machine import, the utility model degradation rubbish effect is good, high-efficiency environment friendly, simply, it is at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of refuse classification, and in particular to a kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system.
Background technology
With the fast development of social economy, the rapid raising of living standards of the people, house refuse is also consequently increased rapidly,
House refuse land occupation, pollutes the situation of environment and influence to health of people is further apparent；
The component of house refuse is sufficiently complex, in addition to common pericarp, vegetable leaf, food, also have clothing, shoes and hats,
Brick, plastics and waste paper in bottle, wine bottle cover, iron nail, pop can, building waste etc., rubbish, which is otherwise known as, has misplaced ground
The resource of side, classifies to rubbish from source, can effectively reduce " mispairing of resource ", realizes that rubbish " subtracts from source
Quantify ", and sorted rubbish can effectively promote the efficiency of subsequent processing also more preferably in specialized processing, for example,（1）Gold
Belong to：The metals such as wine bottle cover, iron nail can be used as metal recovery to recycle；（2）Inorganic matter：Including sand, ceramics, glass and part gold
Belong to, since content is few, landfill disposal can be carried out；（3）It can fermented organic：It, can be into including dish leaf, pericarp, castoff of food and drink etc.
Row anaerobic fermentation generates biogas, as using energy source；（4）It can not fermented organic：Including plastics, chemical fibre etc., renewable profit
With；Or be pyrolyzed, obtain bio oil（Energy products）, combustible gas（Synthesis gas）；Or it directly burns（Power generation, heat supply）,
Since moisture is few, the thermal efficiency is high.
At present, common house refuse is frequently with following processing method：
（1）Landfill disposal：Rubbish is inserted on ready hole middle cover and is compacted, biology, physics, chemistry is brought it about and becomes
Change, decomposing organic matter, achieve the purpose that minimizing and innoxious, but time-consuming for this method, and decomposition efficiency is slow, is not at recycling
Reason.
（2）Burning disposal：Rubbish is placed in high temperature furnace, makes a kind of method that wherein combustible component is fully oxidized, is generated
Heat for generating electricity and heat.Although burning disposal reduced training is good, processing is thorough, and the construction and production of incineration plant take
With costliness, moisture is high in rubbish, and the thermal efficiency is low；And the pernicious gas generated in the penetrating fluid and combustion process in rubbish
It is required to be further processed, it is of high cost.
（3）Compost treatment：House refuse is accumulated it is in heaps, keep the temperature to 70 DEG C storage, fermentation, by microorganism in rubbish
Organic matter is resolved into inorganic nutrients by capacity of decomposition, and after compost treatment, house refuse becomes health, tasteless humic
Matter although this method can solve the outlet of rubbish, achievees the purpose that renewable resources, consumer garbage compost amount is big, nutrient
Content is low, and long-time service easily causes soil hardening and groundwater quality degenerates, and it is possible that contain harmful components in fertilizer, therefore it is existing
Some waste disposal methods need further improve.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of degradation, rubbish effect is good, high-efficiency environment friendly, simply, life at low cost
Rubbish wet method categorizing system.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system, including weigh-hatching plant, level-one solids delivery device, pulverizer, two level is solid
Body conveying device, magnetic separator, whirlpool electric metal removal machine, enzyme reactor, subsider, separation of solid and liquid screening machine, squeezing machine and collection
Slot, weigh-hatching plant lower section are equipped with level-one solids delivery device initiating terminal, the lower section of level-one solids delivery device clearing end
Equipped with pulverizer import, the lower section of pulverizer outlet is equipped with two level solids delivery device initiating terminal, in two level solids delivery device
Side is additionally provided with magnetic separator, and the lower section of two level solids delivery device clearing end is equipped with whirlpool electric metal and removes machine import, and whirlpool electric metal is gone
Except machine outlet includes discharging the second outlet of the first outlet of nonmagnetic metal and discharge residual refuse, it is equipped with below second outlet
The enzyme reactor import of residual refuse is accepted, the lower section of enzyme reactor outlet is equipped with subsider import, and it is heavy that subsider outlet is located at
It drops the top of slot and separation of solid and liquid screening machine import is connected by pipeline, separation of solid and liquid screening machine outlet lower section, which is equipped with, collects solid-liquid
The collecting tank of screening machine discharge slurries is separated, the one side of separation of solid and liquid screening machine, which is additionally provided with, collects separation of solid and liquid screening machine fixation rubbish
The squeezing machine of rubbish, squeezing machine outlet include the 4th outlet that the 3rd outlet of rear liquid is extracted in discharge and rear rubbish is extracted in discharge,
3rd outlet is arranged on above collecting tank import.
Further, the weigh-hatching plant includes babinet, and the two bottom sides of babinet are equipped with opposite opening, two opening positions
It puts place and is equipped with drive, two drives are equipped with the transmission belt being used cooperatively with it, and the surface of transmission belt is equipped with several scraper plates, scrapes
The plate face of plate is perpendicular to the zone face of transmission belt, and the length direction of the scraper plate is vertical with the length direction of transmission belt, several scraper plate edges
The length direction of transmission belt uniformly equidistantly arranges.
Further, the level-one solids delivery device initiating terminal is less than level-one solids delivery device clearing end, two level
Solids delivery device initiating terminal is less than two level solids delivery device clearing end.
Further, liquid distribution trough is equipped in the subsider, liquid distribution trough is connected with pump discharge.
Further, gas distributor is equipped in the subsider, gas distributor is connected by pipeline with air blower.
Further, the squeezing machine is taper squeezing machine.
Further, the enzyme reactor is Horizontal stirring reactor.
Further, the level-one solids delivery device and two level solids delivery device are belt feeder.
The utility model clever structure uses weigh-hatching plant, level-one solids delivery device, pulverizer, two level Solid Conveying and Melting
Device, magnetic separator, whirlpool electric metal removal machine, enzyme reactor, subsider, separation of solid and liquid screening machine, squeezing machine and collecting tank, without
The substance that sorting rubbish can also will can degrade, fully degraded reduce manpower and environmental pollution, meanwhile, meeting in fermentation process
It generates a large amount of biogas and methane content is high, clean energy resource can be used as to burn, make full use of resource, after degradation, what is obtained can not
Inorganic matter moisture of fermenting is low, and calorific value is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of weigh-hatching plant.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system as shown in Figs. 1-2, including weigh-hatching plant 1, level-one solids delivery device 2,
Pulverizer 3, two level solids delivery device 4, magnetic separator 5, whirlpool electric metal removal machine 6, enzyme reactor 7, subsider 8, separation of solid and liquid
Screening machine 9, squeezing machine 10 and collecting tank 11,1 lower section of the weigh-hatching plant are equipped with 2 initiating terminal of level-one solids delivery device, and one
The lower section of grade 2 clearing end of solids delivery device is equipped with pulverizer import 301, and the lower section of pulverizer outlet 302 is equipped with two level solid
4 initiating terminal of conveying device, 4 top of two level solids delivery device are additionally provided with magnetic separator 5,4 clearing end of two level solids delivery device
Lower section is equipped with whirlpool electric metal removal machine import 601, and electric metal removal machine 6 in whirlpool exports the first outlet for including discharging nonmagnetic metal
602 and the second outlet 603 of discharge residual refuse, the lower section of second outlet 603 be equipped with the enzyme reactor import for accepting residual refuse
701, the lower section of enzyme reactor outlet 702 is equipped with subsider import 801, and subsider outlet 802 is located at the top of subsider 8 and leads to
Piping connection separation of solid and liquid screening machine import 901,902 lower section of separation of solid and liquid screening machine outlet, which is equipped with, collects separation of solid and liquid screening
Machine 9 discharges the collecting tank 11 of slurries, and the one side of separation of solid and liquid screening machine 9, which is additionally provided with, collects 9 fixation rubbish of separation of solid and liquid screening machine
Squeezing machine 10, squeezing machine 10 export include discharge extract rear liquid the 3rd outlet 1001 and discharge extract the 4th of rear rubbish
Outlet 1002, the 3rd outlet 1001 are arranged on above 11 import of collecting tank, and the weigh-hatching plant 1 includes babinet 101, babinet 101
Two bottom sides be equipped with opposite opening 102, two opening 102 positions at be equipped with drive 103, two drives 103 are equipped with and it
The transmission belt 104 being used cooperatively, the surface of transmission belt 104 are equipped with 13 scraper plates 105, and the plate face of scraper plate 105 is perpendicular to biography
The zone face of dynamic band 104, the length direction of the scraper plate 105 is vertical with the length direction of transmission belt 104, and 13 scraper plates 105 are along biography
The length direction of dynamic band 104 uniformly equidistantly arranges, and the opening 102 is for scraper plate 105 by the way that the level-one solid is defeated
Sending 2 initiating terminal of device, 4 initiating terminal of two level solids delivery device is less than two level solid less than 2 clearing end of level-one solids delivery device
4 clearing end of conveying device, liquid distribution trough 803 is equipped in the subsider 8, and liquid distribution trough 803 passes through pipeline and pump 804
Connection, the squeezing machine 10 be taper squeezing machine 10, the enzyme reactor 7 be Horizontal stirring reactor, the level-one
Solids delivery device 2 and two level solids delivery device 4 are belt feeder.
In use, house refuse enters from the import of weigh-hatching plant 1, rubbish passes through 105 turns of the scraper plate of weigh-hatching plant 1
It is dynamic, rubbish is disperseed, and transports and is transported to level-one solids delivery device 2, and by the initiating terminal of level-one solids delivery device 2 to one
The clearing end of grade solids delivery device 2, in transportational process, gravel is directly sliding since its level-one fixing device is tilting gearing
Fall, the import that the clearing end of remaining rubbish from the first solids delivery device is tumbled from pulverizer 3 crushes, and crushes the life finished
Rubbish living drops from the outlet port of pulverizer 3 in the initiating terminal of two level solids delivery device 4, and transports to two level Solid Conveying and Melting
The clearing end of device 4, since the top in 4 stage casing of two level solids delivery device is equipped with magnetic separator 5, magnetic separator 5 will be consolidated positioned at two level
Being adsorbed to rich in magnetic metal rubbish on magnetic separator 5 in body conveying device 4, the clearing end of two level solids delivery device 4 will remove
The residual refuse of magnetic metal is gone to transport to the inside of whirlpool electric metal removal machine 6, whirlpool electric metal removal machine 6 will be in house refuse
It is discharged after nonmagnetic metal removal from first outlet 602, remaining rubbish removes 603 row of second outlet of machine 6 from whirlpool electric metal
Go out, the remaining rubbish that electric metal removal machine 6 in whirlpool is discharged is poured into Horizontal stirring reactor, and user reacts again to Horizontal stirring
Device, middle addition water and complex enzyme are stirred evenly, after degradation, then poured into subsider 8, using liquid distribution trough 803 to subsider 8
In blast liquid, liquid is filled with from the bottom of subsider 8, rubbish in subsider 8 by scattered rolling, since density is different, sand
Stone is sunken to the slot bottom of subsider 8, and residual refuse is flowed out from the upper opening 102 of subsider 8, and enters solid-liquid separation sieve extension set 9
Interior, separation of solid and liquid screening machine 9 separates the solid refuse in rubbish and liquid, since fermentable rubbish becomes to starch through everfermentation
Liquid is still solid without fermentable rubbish, and the solid refuse separated is put into squeezing machine 10 by user, and after fermenting
Slurries be directly discharged by the outlet of separation of solid and liquid screening machine 9 in collecting tank 11, the slurries after fermentation enter in collecting tank 11,
After the not fermentable solid refuse separated after squeezing machine 10 by extracting, the solid refuse after extracting is exported from the 4th
1002 discharges, and the slurries that squeezing machine 10 is extruded go out out of the 3rd outlet 1001 discharge inflow collecting tank 11, then from collecting tank
Mouth 1101 is expelled to elsewhere.
Embodiment 2：
Difference lies in setting to have plenty of gas distributor in the subsider 8, gas is distributed for embodiment 1 and embodiment 2
Device is connected with blower export.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system, which is characterized in that including weigh-hatching plant, level-one solids delivery device, crush
Machine, two level solids delivery device, magnetic separator, whirlpool electric metal removal machine, enzyme reactor, separation of solid and liquid screening machine, are extracted subsider
Machine and collecting tank, weigh-hatching plant lower section are equipped with level-one solids delivery device initiating terminal, and level-one solids delivery device terminates
The lower section at end is equipped with pulverizer import, and the lower section of pulverizer outlet is equipped with two level solids delivery device initiating terminal, and two level solid is defeated
It send and magnetic separator is additionally provided with above device, the lower section of two level solids delivery device clearing end is equipped with whirlpool electric metal and removes machine import, whirlpool
The outlet of electric metal removal machine includes discharging the second outlet of the first outlet of nonmagnetic metal and discharge residual refuse, second outlet
Lower section is equipped with the enzyme reactor import for accepting residual refuse, and the lower section of enzyme reactor outlet is equipped with subsider import, and subsider goes out
Mouth is located at the top of subsider and connects separation of solid and liquid screening machine import by pipeline, and separation of solid and liquid screening machine outlet lower section is equipped with
The collecting tank of separation of solid and liquid screening machine discharge slurries is collected, the one side of separation of solid and liquid screening machine, which is additionally provided with, collects separation of solid and liquid screening
Machine fixes the squeezing machine of rubbish, and squeezing machine outlet, which includes discharge, to be extracted the 3rd outlet of rear liquid and discharge and extract the of rear rubbish
Four outlets, the 3rd outlet are arranged on above collecting tank import.
A kind of 2. house refuse wet method categorizing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weigh-hatching plant bag
Babinet is included, the two bottom sides of babinet are equipped with opposite opening, drive is equipped at two aperture positions, and two drives are equipped with matches somebody with somebody with it
The transmission belt used is closed, the surface of transmission belt is equipped with several scraper plates, and the plate face of scraper plate is perpendicular to the zone face of transmission belt, the scraper plate
Length direction it is vertical with the length direction of transmission belt, several scraper plates are uniformly equidistantly arranged along the length direction of transmission belt.
3. a kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the level-one is consolidated
Body conveying device initiating terminal is less than level-one solids delivery device clearing end, and two level solids delivery device initiating terminal is less than two level solid
Conveying device clearing end.
4. a kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that set in the subsider
There is liquid distribution trough, liquid distribution trough is connected with pump discharge.
5. a kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that set in the subsider
There is gas distributor, gas distributor is connected by pipeline with air blower.
A kind of 6. house refuse wet method categorizing system according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the squeezing machine
For taper squeezing machine.
7. a kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the enzyme reactor is
Horizontal stirring reactor.
8. a kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system according to claim 1 or 7, which is characterized in that the level-one is consolidated
Body conveying device and two level solids delivery device are belt feeder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721438299.4U CN207446948U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721438299.4U CN207446948U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207446948U true CN207446948U (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721438299.4U Active CN207446948U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of house refuse wet method categorizing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112642566A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-13 | 苏州鸿本生物环保科技有限公司 | Garbage pretreatment system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201721438299.4U patent/CN207446948U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112642566A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-13 | 苏州鸿本生物环保科技有限公司 | Garbage pretreatment system |
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