CN207443577U - Flowers transportation fresh-retaining case - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case, including control room and fog room, the pedestal being wholely set with babinet is provided in fog room, the sliding seat that density is put for adjusting being slidably connected with it is provided on the pedestal, the blake bottle for filling culture solution is provided on sliding seat, is additionally provided with to fix the fixation kit of flowers on pedestal；The control system for being useful for automatically controlling maintenance indoor temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel is further included, the control system includes：Temperature-control circuit conserves indoor temperature for adjusting, and flowers is made to keep fresh；Humidity control circuit, indoor humidity is conserved for adjusting, and sufficient water is provided to flowers；Gas concentration lwevel control circuit conserves indoor gas concentration lwevel for adjusting, and to inhibit the respiration of flowers, advantage can be prevented from flowers, and mutually collision is damaged in transportational process, and with fresh-keeping effect.

Description

Flowers transportation fresh-retaining case

Technical field

The utility model is related to flowers transport fields, and in particular to a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case.

Background technology

Flowers are the general designations of the plant for appreciating, and have breeding function, and there are many species, China is flowers in the world , there is wide consumption market in the country of cultivated area maximum, and nearly ten years, world flower industry is with the 25 of annual mean percent Speed increase, flowers market development prospect is wide, flowers in transportational process, it is necessary to always be in defined temperature and humidity Under environment, to ensure that flowers will not be precocious, withered, the requirement of the utensil to storing flowers is just higher in this process.

Notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN201280050Y discloses a kind of preservation device on flower transport vehicle, bag Include the refrigerating plant installed in railway carriage, heat riser, it is characterised in that：Its refrigerating plant includes being connected with transport car engine Air compressor, the evaporator in railway carriage and the condenser on transport vehicle chassis are installed, on air compressor Equipped with into fluorine pipe and fluorine pipe is gone out, the Fluorine source carried into fluorine pipe connection transportation vehicle goes out the evaporator that the connection of fluorine pipe is mounted in railway carriage, Axial flow blower is installed close to railway carriage antetheca side on evaporator, evaporator passes through pipeline and the condenser mounted on transport chassis Connection, condenser connect Fluorine source by pipeline.Its heat riser is included on the vehicle frame of transport vehicle railway carriage central bottom Burner, burner connect the radiator in railway carriage by discharge pipe, and radiator is mounted in underbody.The equipment is in transport flowers In the process, although refrigerating function can be played, in transportational process flowers is easily made to collide, rock, make Flowers deform or bending, influence the quality of flowers.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case, and advantage is can be when transporting flowers to flower Grass plays protection and preservation.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：

A kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case including control room and fog room, is provided in fog room and is wholely set with babinet Pedestal, be provided on the pedestal with its be slidably connected for adjusting the sliding seat for putting density, be provided on sliding seat The blake bottle of culture solution is filled, is additionally provided with to fix the fixation kit of flowers on pedestal；It further includes and is useful for automatically controlling The control system of indoor temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel is conserved, the control system includes：

Temperature-control circuit conserves indoor temperature for adjusting, and flowers is made to keep fresh；

Humidity control circuit, indoor humidity is conserved for adjusting, and sufficient water is provided to flowers；

Gas concentration lwevel control circuit conserves indoor gas concentration lwevel, to inhibit the breathing of flowers for adjusting Effect.

Through the above technical solutions, sliding seat is slidably connected with pedestal, the spacing between each sliding seat can be adjusted, with This puts density adjust flowers, can be adapted for a variety of different cultivars, the flowers of different volumes, fixation kit can be by flower The position of grass is fixed, and prevents that lake is spent to shake or collide in transportational process, plays a protective role to flowers, control system System can be monitored the temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel of fog room according to indoor real-time condition is conserved, and can It is fed for a certain index, flowers is made to be in optimal environmental protection, ensure the fresh of flowers.

The utility model is further arranged to：The sliding seat bottom is provided with T-shaped slider, be provided on the pedestal with Its T-shaped sliding slot being used cooperatively, sliding seat are slidably connected by T-shaped slider and pedestal.

Through the above technical solutions, T-shaped sliding slot can play position-limiting action to T-shaped slider, sliding seat is avoided to depart from pedestal.

The utility model is further arranged to：It is provided with to protect the slow of blake bottle between the sliding seat and blake bottle Rush component.

Through the above technical solutions, Buffer Unit can play a protective role to blake bottle, and when vehicle rocks, buffering group Part can absorb part of impact force, prevent blake bottle from colliding with other objects.

The utility model is further arranged to：The Buffer Unit includes the pallet being arranged in pedestal and is arranged at bottom Several first springs between seat and pallet.

Through the above technical solutions, pallet is used to accommodate blake bottle, the inner diameter of pallet and the outer diameter of blake bottle Adaptation, can preventing blake bottle, the first spring can support pallet from arbitrarily rocking, and pallet can also be risen when vehicle rocks To cushioning effect.

The utility model is further arranged to：The fixation kit includes being symmetricly set on setting vertically on sliding seat edge The stent put, the blocking arm for being used to clamp flowers for being horizontally set on the connecting rod of cantilever tip and being slidably connected with connecting rod.

Through the above technical solutions, stent is fixed on sliding seat side wall, connecting rod is horizontally set on cantilever tip, So that there is certain height with the blocking arm that connecting rod is slidably connected, can the flowers in blake bottle be played with effective stop and made With blocking arm can be reconnected on bar and slided, and the spacing between two blocking arms be adjusted with this, for clamping the flower of different number Grass.

The utility model is further arranged to：Cavity is provided in the connecting rod, is provided in the cavity and blocking arm The bolt being fixedly connected is fixedly connected with second spring between the bolt and cavity inner wall.

Through the above technical solutions, bolt is arranged in cavity, bolt is fixedly connected with blocking arm, blocking arm can be played solid It is set for using, and bolt slides the position that can adjust blocking arm in cavity, to be suitable for the flowers of different number, second spring An active force can be applied to bolt, bolt can be retracted in cavity when flowers need not be clamped.

The utility model is further arranged to：The bolt upper surface is provided with the fixture block of indention, the fixture block table Face is arranged to the inclined guiding surface of one side direction of second spring, is provided with a sleeve in connecting rod, is provided with and wears in sleeve Arranged on sleeve and the catch of connecting rod, between the catch insertion fixture block, the 3rd spring is provided between the inserted sheet and sleeve.

Through the above technical solutions, since bolt upper surface is provided with sawtooth, inserted sheet can play bolt with jigsaw fit To position-limiting action, the guiding surface on sawtooth can make bolt not generate inhibition, Ke Yizhi with catch when pulling out It connects and pulls out, and catch need to be only pulled when needs retract blocking arm, bolt is retracted under the pulling force of the 3rd spring, operation It is simple and convenient.

The utility model is further arranged to：The temperature-control circuit include temperature reference module, temperature detecting module, Temperature comparison module and temperature execution module；

Through the above technical solutions, temperature reference module can need to provide a reference voltage, temperature according to different flowers Degree detection module can detect the indoor temperature of maintenance in real time, and temperature comparison module can be at any time to detection signal and reference signal It is compared, when the temperature is excessively high output drive signal, temperature execution module can directly control refrigerator switch, when detecting When the temperature is excessively high, refrigerator is controlled in time to fog room transporting cold-air.

The utility model is further arranged to：Humidity control circuit includes humidity detecting module, humidity base modules, humidity Comparison module and humidity execution module；

Through the above technical solutions, humidity base modules can need to provide a reference voltage according to different flowers, it is wet Degree detection module can detect the indoor humidity of maintenance in real time, and humidity comparison module can be at any time to detection signal and reference signal It is compared, the output drive signal when humidity is too low, humidity execution module can directly control humidifier switch, when detecting When humidity is too low, in time humidifier is controlled to convey moisture to fog room.

The utility model is further arranged to：Gas concentration lwevel control circuit includes carbon dioxide detection module, dioxy Change carbon base modules, carbon dioxide comparison module and carbon dioxide execution module；Gas concentration lwevel sensor model number is tgs4160。

Through the above technical solutions, carbon dioxide base modules can provide benchmark electricity according to different flower freshness demands Pressure, gas concentration lwevel sensor can detect the indoor gas concentration lwevel of maintenance in real time, and carbon dioxide comparison module can be with At any time to detection signal compared with reference signal, the output drive signal when gas concentration lwevel is too low, carbon dioxide is held Row module can directly control electromagnetic valve switch, and when detecting that gas concentration lwevel is too low, timely solenoid valve is opened, to maintenance Indoor transport of carbon dioxide.

In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that：

First, sliding seat can slide on pedestal, adjust the spacing between flowers with this, adjust putting for flowers close Degree is transported suitable for the flowers of different volumes and kind.

2nd, Buffer Unit can play a protective role to blake bottle, and absorbing part when vehicle jolts, rocks impacts Power prevents blake bottle from damaging.

3rd, fixation kit adjustable component can play fixation to flowers, be clamped flowers by blocking arm, can be to prevent Only flowers rock and collide in transportational process, need to only pull catch that blocking arm can be made to withdraw in cavity after transit is complete, behaviour Make it is simple and convenient, it is highly practical.

4th, control system can detect the indoor items of maintenance respectively from three temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel indexs The situation of index, and the indoor temperature of maintenance, humidity and gas concentration lwevel are adjusted according to pre-set a reference value, with Inhibit the respiration of flowers, promote its photosynthesis, flowers is prevented to wither, there is significant fresh-keeping effect.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the antistaling box overall structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is the antistaling box top view；

Fig. 3 is the antistaling box side sectional view；

Fig. 4 is the partial exploded view for embodying fixation kit and adjusting part；

Fig. 5 is temperature-control circuit figure；

Fig. 6 is humidity control circuit figure；

Fig. 7 is gas concentration lwevel electric operation control circuit figure.

In figure, 1, control room；11st, carbon dioxide bottle；12nd, humidifier；13rd, refrigerator；2nd, fog room；21st, pedestal；22、 Sliding seat；221st, sliding block；23rd, blake bottle；24th, Buffer Unit；241st, pallet；242nd, the first spring；25th, fixation kit；251、 Stent；252nd, connecting rod；253rd, bolt；2531st, fixture block；254th, blocking arm；255th, second spring；26th, adjusting part；261st, cover Cylinder；262nd, catch；263rd, the 3rd spring；31st, temperature-control circuit；311st, temperature reference module；312nd, temperature detecting module； 313rd, temperature comparison module；314th, temperature execution module；32nd, humidity control circuit；321st, humidity base modules；322nd, humidity is examined Survey module；323rd, humidity comparison module；324th, humidity execution module；33rd, gas concentration lwevel control circuit；331st, carbon dioxide Base modules；332nd, carbon dioxide detection module；333rd, carbon dioxide comparison module；334th, carbon dioxide execution module；4、LED Lamp.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.The identical attached drawing of wherein identical parts Mark represents.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to It is the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outer " are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometry The direction at center.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case, including control room 1 and fog room 2, control room 1 is for control automatically Temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel in fog room 2 processed, fog room 2 prevent vehicle from rocking for accommodating and fixing flowers When mutually collide and damage.Top is provided with LED light 4 in fog room 2, can promote its photosynthesis with prolonged exposure flowers, Flowers is made to keep fresh.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, pedestal 21 is provided in fog room 2, several groups are provided on pedestal 21 for storing flowers Sliding seat 22, sliding seat 22 is arranged to the cylinder of one end open, 22 bottom surface of sliding seat be provided with two it is T-shaped in being inverted Sliding block 221 is provided with the T-shaped sliding slot being used cooperatively with it on pedestal 21, and T-shaped sliding slot plays position-limiting action to sliding seat 22, makes Obtaining sliding seat 22 can only move in the horizontal direction, for adjusting the spacing between flowers.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, it is provided with to provide flowers on the blake bottle 23 of nutrient in sliding seat 22, in blake bottle 23 With culture solution, Buffer Unit 24 is provided between 22 bottom of blake bottle 23 and sliding seat, it is cylindric that Buffer Unit 24 includes one Pallet 241, the outer diameter of pallet 241 is less than the internal diameter of sliding seat 22 so that pallet 241 can be embedded in sliding seat 22, slided 22 upper surfaces of seat are circumferentially provided with equally distributed first spring 242 of a circle, 242 other end of the first spring and 241 bottom of pallet It abuts, the first spring 242 can play cushioning effect, and when the vehicle for transporting curing box rocks, the first spring 242 can absorb Impact force between part blake bottle 23 and pallet 241 can protect blake bottle 23 not damage.

As shown in figure 4, being provided with to fix the fixation kit 25 of flowers on 22 side wall of sliding seat, fixation kit 25 includes The stent 251 that is symmetricly set on 22 edge of sliding seat is horizontally set on the connecting rod 252 on 251 top of stent and with being connected The blocking arm 254 that bar 252 is slidably connected, connecting rod 252 are arranged to the prism that bottom surface is rectangle, cavity are provided in connecting rod 252, A bolt 253 is provided in cavity, second spring 255, second spring 255 are provided between 253 bottom of bolt and cavity inner wall Both ends are fixedly connected respectively with cavity inner wall and bolt 253, and 253 top of bolt is provided with several jagged fixture blocks 2531, 2531 surface of fixture block is arranged to the inclined guiding surface of 255 1 side direction of second spring, and 253 free end of bolt is fixed with retaining wall Connection, retaining wall are in arc-shaped, and 252 top of connecting rod is provided with for the adjusting part 26 of 253 position of regulating pin, adjusting part 26 include being arranged at the sleeve 261 being vertically arranged of 252 upper end of connecting rod, and a catch 262, catch 262 are provided in sleeve 261 It is arranged in sleeve 261 and stretches into connecting rod 252 and be clamped with 2531 phase of fixture block on bolt 253.When insertion flower in blake bottle 23 During grass, the blocking arm 254 of both sides is pulled out, two blocking arms 254 is made to clamp flowers, avoid toppling in transportational process, Situations such as mutually colliding, plays a protective role to flowers；When needing to take out flowers after transport, catch only need to be pulled up 262, bolt 253 is withdrawn under the pulling force effect of spring in cavity, and blocking arm 254 is driven to be sliped off to both sides, can take out flowers.

As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor, humistor and temperature sensor in fog room 2, control Be provided with carbon dioxide bottle 11, humidifier 12 and refrigerator 13 in room 1 processed, carbon dioxide bottle 11 by a solenoid valve control its Switch, solenoid valve, humidifier 12 are connected a delivery pipe respectively with refrigerator 13, and delivery pipe is stretched into fog room 2 and in delivery pipe It is provided with several equally distributed circular holes.It is provided in fog room 2 and respectively solenoid valve, refrigerator 13 and humidifier 12 is controlled to open The control system of pass, including gas concentration lwevel control circuit 33, humidity control circuit 32 and temperature-control circuit 31（See Fig. 5 To Fig. 7）.

Compare as shown in figure 5, temperature-control circuit 31 includes temperature reference module 311, temperature detecting module 312, temperature Module 313 and temperature execution module 314.Temperature reference module 311 includes the first reference resistance being arranged in series and becomes with first Device is hindered, common port exports a reference voltage；Temperature detecting module 312 is a thermistor, and one partial pressure of thermistor series connection is electric Resistance, one detection signal of common port output；Temperature comparison module 313 is voltage comparator, and input terminal is respectively coupled to temperature base Quasi-mode block 311 and temperature detecting module 312, for benchmark voltage and detection voltage, when detection voltage is more than reference voltage When, comparator output high level signal；Temperature execution module 314 includes the first driving triode Q1, input terminal rhizoma nelumbinis voltage Comparator output terminal, the first driving triode Q1 transmitting terminal coupling refrigerators 13 switch, when voltage comparator output high level letter Number when, the first driving triode Q1 conducting, refrigerator 13 it is electric, to fog room 2（See Fig. 2）Interior transporting cold-air.

Compare as shown in fig. 6, humidity control circuit 32 includes humidity detecting module 322, humidity base modules 321, humidity Module 323 and humidity execution module 324；Humidity detecting module 322 is a humistor, and one partial pressure of humistor series connection is electric Resistance, one detection signal of common port output；Humidity comparison module 323 is voltage comparator, and input terminal is respectively coupled to humidity base Quasi-mode block 321 and humidity detecting module 322, for benchmark voltage and detection voltage, when detection voltage is more than reference voltage When, comparator output high level signal；Humidity execution module 324 includes the second driving triode Q2, input terminal coupling voltage Comparator output terminal, the second driving triode Q2 transmitting terminal lotus roots connect humidifier 12 and switch, when voltage comparator output high level letter Number when, the second driving triode Q2 conducting, humidifier 12 is to fog room 2（See Fig. 2）Interior conveying moisture.

As shown in fig. 7, carbon dioxide control circuit includes carbon dioxide detection module 332, carbon dioxide base modules 331st, carbon dioxide comparison module 333 and carbon dioxide execution module 334；Gas concentration lwevel sensor model number is tgs4160. Carbon dioxide base modules 331 include the first reference resistance being arranged in series with the first rheostat, and common port exports a benchmark Voltage；Carbon dioxide detection module 332 is carbon dioxide sensor, can export the detection signal of gas concentration lwevel；Dioxy It is voltage comparator to change carbon comparison module 333, and input terminal is respectively coupled to carbon dioxide base modules 331 and is detected with carbon dioxide Module 332, for benchmark voltage and detection voltage, when detecting voltage more than reference voltage, comparator output high level Signal；Carbon dioxide execution module 334 includes the 3rd driving triode Q3, and input terminal couples voltage comparator output terminal, the Three driving triode Q3 transmitting terminal coupling solenoid valves, when voltage comparator exports high level signal, the 3rd driving three pole Q3 pipes Conducting, solenoid valve obtain electric, and carbon dioxide bottle 11 is to fog room 2（See Fig. 2）Interior transport of carbon dioxide, to inhibit the breathing of flowers work With.

This specific embodiment is only explanation to the utility model, is not the limitation to the utility model, ability Field technique personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of no creative contribution after this specification is read, but As long as it is all protected in the right of the utility model be subject to Patent Law.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case, including control room (1) and fog room (2), it is characterized in that：It is set in fog room (2) There is the pedestal (21) being wholely set with babinet, be provided on the pedestal (21) and put density with what it was slidably connected for adjusting Sliding seat (22), be provided with the blake bottle (23) for filling culture solution on sliding seat (22), be additionally provided with and be used on pedestal (21) The fixation kit (25) of fixed flowers；It further includes and is useful for automatically controlling the interior temperature of fog room (2), humidity and dense carbon dioxide The control system of degree, the control system include：

Temperature-control circuit (31) for adjusting the temperature in fog room (2), makes flowers keep fresh；

For adjusting the humidity in fog room (2), sufficient water is provided to flowers for humidity control circuit (32)；

Gas concentration lwevel control circuit (33), for adjusting the gas concentration lwevel in fog room (2), to inhibit exhaling for flowers Suction acts on.

2. a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Sliding seat (22) bottom is provided with T-shaped slider (221) is provided with the T-shaped sliding slot being used cooperatively with it on the pedestal (21), and sliding seat (22) passes through T-shaped slider (221) it is slidably connected with pedestal (21).

3. a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The sliding seat (22) and blake bottle (23) it is provided with to protect the Buffer Unit (24) of blake bottle (23) between.

4. a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The Buffer Unit (24) includes setting In the pallet (241) in pedestal (21) and several first springs being arranged between pedestal (21) and pallet (241) (242)。

5. a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The fixation kit (25) includes symmetrical The stent (251) being vertically arranged that is arranged on sliding seat (22) edge, the connecting rod for being horizontally set on stent (251) top (252) and with connecting rod (252) blocking arm (254) for being used to clamp flowers being slidably connected.

6. a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：It is provided in the connecting rod (252) Cavity, is provided with the bolt (253) being fixedly connected with blocking arm (254) in the cavity, the bolt (253) and cavity inner wall it Between be fixedly connected with second spring (255).

7. a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Bolt (253) upper surface is set There is the fixture block (2531) of indention, fixture block (2531) side is arranged to inclined to (255) one side direction of second spring Guiding surface, connecting rod (252) side are provided with a sleeve (261), be provided in sleeve (261) be arranged in sleeve (261) and The catch (262) of connecting rod (252), the catch (262) are inserted between fixture block (2531), the catch (262) and sleeve (261) the 3rd spring (263) is provided between.

8. a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The temperature-control circuit (31) includes Temperature reference module (311), temperature detecting module (312) and temperature execution module (314).

9. a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Humidity control circuit (32) includes humidity Detection module (322), humidity base modules (321) and humidity execution module (324).

10. a kind of flowers transportation fresh-retaining case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Gas concentration lwevel control circuit (33) carbon dioxide detection module (332), carbon dioxide base modules (331) and carbon dioxide execution module (334) are included；Two Carbonoxide concentration sensor model tgs4160.